fbpx
[additional-authors]
October 23, 2025
Baruch de Spinoza, (1632-1677), Jewish philosopher. His “Tractatus theologico-politico” defends freedom of thought and tolerance. German School. Herzogliche Bibliothek, Wolfenbuettel, Germany. (Photo by Imagno/Getty Images) [Baruch de Spinoza, (1632-1677), JJuedischer Philosoph. Deutsche Schule. Wolfenbuettel, Germany]

The man Novalis called a Gottbetrunkener Mensch,
Spinoza, whose first name means “Blessed,” and in Latin “ Benedicted”,
might not have minded if men called him “Bensch”—-
—- Grace After Meals—-for serving thoughts to which philosophers are frequently addicted.

Like Noah who, while God-intoxicated, reveals a misleading myth
seeming to record slavery, later categorized as a crime,
Baruch Spinoza is still maybe misunderstood by two thirds of his kith,
as are too many of my verses, not in Latin benedicted, but by rhyme.


Gen. 9:24-25 states:
When Noah woke up from his wine and learned what his youngest son had done to him,
he said, “Cursed be Canaan; The lowest of slaves  shall he be to his brothers.”
And he said, “Blessed be YHWH, the God of Shem; Let Canaan be a slave to them.

Bekhor Shor, a twelfth century French Tosafist from Orleans, claimed that Noah’s curse of Ham, an ancestor of Egypt, explains why the Torah refers to Egypt in verses that include the first of the Ten Commandments, Exod.20:2,  as “ a house of slaves.”

On 10/21/25 in a Torah in Motion lecture, Moshe Sokolow pointed out that the root of the Hebrew word for poet, payyetan, is probably the Greek word for poet, and not פטפט, patpat, which Jastrow identified as its root.
I suggested an alternative root for the word in Gen. 9:27, which records Noah’s poetic blessing of Japhet, the son of Noah whom rabbinic literature regards as the ancestor of Greeks:

כז  יַפְתְּ אֱלֹהִים לְיֶפֶת, וְיִשְׁכֹּן בְּאָהֳלֵי-שֵׁם; וִיהִי כְנַעַן, עֶבֶד לָמוֹ.  God enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be their servant.

The name of Japhet may provide the world with the Greek word for poetry, deriving two consonants from this name..


Gershon Hepner is a poet who has written over 25,000 poems on subjects ranging from music to literature, politics to Torah. He grew up in England and moved to Los Angeles in 1976. Using his varied interests and experiences, he has authored dozens of papers in medical and academic journals, and authored “Legal Friction: Law, Narrative, and Identity Politics in Biblical Israel.” He can be reached at gershonhepner@gmail.com.

Did you enjoy this article?
You'll love our roundtable.

Editor's Picks

Latest Articles

In a Pickle– A Turshi Recipe

Tangy, bright and filled with irresistible umami flavor, turshi is the perfect complement to burgers, kebabs and chicken, as well as the perfect foil for eggs and salads.

Who Knows?

When future generations tell your story and mine, which parts will look obvious in hindsight? What opportunities will we have leveraged — and decisions made — that define our legacy?

You Heard It Here First, Folks!

For over half a decade, I had seen how the slow drip of antisemitism, carefully enveloped in the language of social justice and human rights, had steadily poisoned people whom I had previously considered perfectly reasonable.

Trump’s Critics Have a Lot Riding on the Iran Conflict

Their assumptions about the attack on Iran are based on a belief in the resilience of an evil terrorist regime, coupled with a conviction that Trump’s belief in the importance of the U.S.-Israel alliance is inherently wrong.

Me Llamo Miguel

With Purim having just passed, I’ve been thinking about how Jews have been disguising ourselves over the years.

The Hope of Return

This moment calls for moral imagination. For solidarity with the Iranian people demanding dignity. For sustained support of those who seek a freer future.

Stranded by War

We are struggling on two fronts: we worry about friends and family, and we are preoccupied with our own “survival” on a trip extended beyond our control.

Love Letters to Israel

Looking around at the tears, laughter, and joy after two years of hell, the show was able to not just touch but nourish our souls.

Neil Sedaka, Brooklyn-Born Hit-Maker, Dies at 86

Neil Sedaka was born March 13, 1939 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Mac and Eleanor Sedaka. His father was Sephardic and his mother Ashkenazi; Sedaka was a transliteration of the Hebrew “tzedakah.”

More news and opinions than at a Shabbat dinner, right in your inbox.