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February 12, 2025

Campus Watch February 12, 2025

Anti-Israel Protesters Vandalize Jewish UC Regent’s Home

Anti-Israel protesters vandalized the home of UC Regent Jonathan “Jay” Sures, who is Jewish, on the morning of Feb. 5.

According to The Los Angeles Times, around 50-100 protesters showed up in front of Sures’s house, where they were wearing masks, playing drums and chanting; Graduate Students for Justice in Palestine at UCLA organized the protest. Protesters held a banner stating, “Disclose, divest, we will not stop, we will not rest.” The protesters hung banners on the hedges of Sures’s home as well as smeared red paint on the house’s walls, per the Times. Sures told Deadline, “To go to an administrator or a regent’s house to violate the hundred-foot rule, which is what it is in Los Angeles, to disturb the entire neighborhood by pounding on drums, to surround my wife’s car and prevent her from free movement, and to put up signs, threatening my family and my life and vandalize the house, that is a big escalation.” He also told the outlet that the protesters were trying to intimidate him out of his voicing his support for Israel and protecting Jewish students on campus. Sures vowed to press charges if police could identify the masked protesters.

A UC system spokesperson said in a statement to Deadline, “We condemn all crimes and harassment committed against members of our UC community. We will continue doing everything possible to create a safe and welcoming university community for all.”

Anti-Israel Columbia Student Group Holds Teach-in on First Intifada

The Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) coalition and the Palestinian Youth Movement New York City held a teach-in on Feb. 7. The event focused on the First Intifada and what can be learned “from this historic uprising.”

Various figures on social media had called to cancel the event after the initial advertisement for the event allegedly used “a shattered bayonet and stone image” from a Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine terror group post, The Jerusalem Post reported. There were also allegations that flyers promoting the event stated the teach-in would involve how to “un-live Jews.” Columbia University issued a statement on Feb. 6 saying: “Promoting violence or terror is not tolerated in our community and is antithetical to what our University stands for. CUAD is not recognized, authorized, or supported by the University. We unequivocally reject materials that glorify violence; it is a breach of our values and not acceptable.” The event organizers denied the allegations, claiming that “bad-faith actors have circulated doctored versions of the event flyer, falsely accused the organizers of promoting violence against Jewish people, and publicly called for law enforcement action based on these blatant fabrications.” 

Georgetown Postpones Event Featuring PFLP Terrorist Speaker

Georgetown University postponed an event that was set for Feb. 11 that would have featured a convicted member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) terror group as a speaker.

Jewish Insider reported that the speaker was Ribhi Karajah, an American citizen who served three-and-a-half years in an Israeli prison after admitting in a plea agreement that he knew about the plans of an August 2019 bombing in the West Bank that killed Rina Shnerb, 17, and didn’t do anything to stop it. Shnerb’s father and brother were also injured in the bombing. Georgetown Law’s Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) chapter had organized the event. After Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-N.Y.) denounced the event, the university told Torres’s team that the event was “postponed so that the University could conduct a thorough investigation into serious safety and security concerns that had arisen in connection with the event.”    

SJP Encampment at Bowdoin College Ends After Reaching Agreement With College

A Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) encampment at Bowdoin College in Maine ended after four days when the remaining protesters reached an agreement with the college.

The Bowdoin Orient student newspaper reported that the encampment was established on Feb. 7 on the first floor of the Smith Union building. The college gave the protesters until 8:30 a.m. on Feb. 10 to leave the encampment; those that remained received temporary suspensions and are barred from classes until they receive permission from the dean’s office to return. The remaining protesters were given until 5 p.m. on Feb. 10 to leave or else face further disciplinary measures. Some did leave at 5 p.m. and were escorted out by security; the remaining protesters later exited the building to a cheering crowd after they reached an agreement with college administrators. The exact terms of the agreement are not known, but the Orient reported that the discussions involved the “disciplinary process for students in the encampment, responsibility for shutting down Smith Union and discussions about violations of Title VI policies.” The college did not agree to implement a student referendum passed in May calling for the college “to take an institutional stand against the Israeli government and not make future investments in arms manufacturers,” according to the Portland Herald Press.

Campus Watch February 12, 2025 Read More »

Table for Five: Yitro

One verse, five voices. Edited by Nina Litvak and Salvador Litvak, the Accidental Talmudist

Remember the sabbath day and keep it holy. 

– Ex.20:8


Gilla Nissan

Teacher of Jewish Meditation and Mysticism

Holy? 

The question of holiness has always interested me, I have been searching for it even when I wasn’t fully aware that I was. What is it, where is it, how does it feel, how to know it, and why am I so attracted to all of it. My grandma was the first who taught me about holiness. When I was a little girl, my savta was a short and heavy woman, one day she dropped her prayer book on the floor and asked me with a concerned voice, to quickly pick it up and then she made me kiss it. I obeyed quickly, I didn’t know why I was doing it but I just did it. This deep impression left me with what is called in kabbala a “rashimu” — an imprint you never forget. 

Shabbat is a rashimu in the consciousness of the Jewish people, gifted to us at the event of the collective revelation at the feet of Mount Sinai. It was such a deep experience that we keep it until today. It was/is the “naaseh v’nishma”/ “We will do it and we will understand it” in action for generations to come. That was an unforgettable moment of holiness. 

And so, we keep one special day separate from all other six days of the week. One day is for contemplation: who is God, who am I, what am I doing here, what am I good for, what is happiness, where to find it, how to find the feeling of gratitude.


Rabbi Natan Halevy

Kahal Joseph Congregation 

After the commandment to believe in Hashem — that He exists, is the Creator, understands and watches over all, and is All-powerful — Hashem now commands that we make in this matter a sign and perpetual remembrance to let it be known that He created everything. This is in the commandment of resting on Shabbat. Hashem sanctified Shabbat as a Source of Spiritual Elevation, preparing it so that our souls would receive an extra infusion of wisdom above that of the other days. 

Shabbat was given for reflecting on Hashem’s works and studying His Torah. As stated, “For you, Hashem, have gladdened me through your works.”

We are occupied with our needs all the days of the week. Therefore, it is proper that we separate ourselves on Shabbat and rest for the sake of Hashem’s glory. Not only from physical labor, but even from thoughts and discussions about business or future plans. The ancient custom of the Israelites to travel before the onset of Shabbat to where the prophets lived highlights the connection between Shabbat and divine wisdom. 

The prophet Isaiah states that if Israel would observe Shabbat properly, Jerusalem would be protected, and the Davidic monarchy would remain intact. This reflects the immense spiritual and national significance of Shabbat. Shabbat is a spiritual covenant, a reminder of Hashem’s kingship, and a means to deepen our connection to Him. By observing Shabbat with mindfulness and dedication, we align ourselves with Hashem’s will and invite His blessings into our lives.


Rabbi Yoni Dahlen

Spiritual Leader / Congregation Shaarey Zedek, Southfield, Michigan

If I had one wish for the Jewish people, it would be that each and every one of us knew Biblical Hebrew. Because I’m convinced that if every Jew understood the power and poetry of our ancient language, every synagogue, every Jewish community would be bustling. There wouldn’t be enough hours in the day to meet the needs of Jews who want to get together and dive into the sea of our textual tradition. 

A rabbi can dream. 

But if there was a single verse in all of Torah to spark our great Hebrew revolution, it might be this one. Because this first word, zachor, a word that is crucial to our entire theology, one that has more depth and profundity than some languages’ entire vocabulary, is done a great disservice by being translated as “remember.” 

Translating zachor as “remember” is like calling the Beatles “a band.” It’s technically correct, but it’s grossly inadequate. 

Zachor means to remember ACTIVELY. It means to focus on something or someone so intensely, so deeply, that it or they become(s) of us. It’s not like remembering to buy water at the store. It’s realizing and internalizing that the store, the car we take to get to the store, that even our very selves exist because there is such a thing called water. 

And so we do not “remember” Shabbat. We live Shabbat in symbiosis. We keep it and it keeps us. It’s incredible. It’s cosmic. Like Biblical Hebrew … let the revolution begin!


Yehudit Garmaise

Student therapist/freelance writer

When Hashem commanded Zachor (“Remember”) Shabbat, Moshe simultaneously heard Shamor, or “Observe.” Hashem’s commandment “to remember” Shabbat applies during our busy weeks, when we should “pay attention, to remember the Sabbath day.”

Sunday through Thursday, Rashi explains, Jews should prepare for Shabbat by staying on the lookout for particularly beautiful and delicious-looking food or unusually regal and refined clothing that we can purchase and save to enjoy “l’Shabbos kodesh.”

When we are planning to fulfill mitzvot, Rav Chaim of Volozhin says that Jews are “sitting as though they are actually in Gan Eden, which releases a heavenly scent.”

The purpose of Hashem’s separate commandment to “observe” Shabbat, the Lubavitcher Rebbe tells us, is to expand our conception of Shabbat from a day of rest during which we can power up to fulfill our “real lives” the rest of the week to something more. To truly “observe” Shabbat, the Rebbe says, is to understand that Shabbos is the day on which we truly express ourselves and our infinite, pure, and holy Jewish souls. 

We can better access ourselves on Shabbat because we are sensing our neshamot yeteirot, or our additional Shabbat souls, the Sfas Emes explains.  Our Shabbat souls are composed of our elevated work and words, which Hashem stores in the heavens during the week. Seeking that holy energy that descends back into am Yisroel after candle-lighting brings us closer to the true holiness of the day.


Rabbi Rebecca Schatz

Associate Rabbi, Temple Beth Am

A common question for klei kodesh, our spiritual leaders, is how can your busiest day of the week be our communal day of rest? Zachor, remember, et yom haShabbat, the day of Shabbat, l’kadsho, to make it separate and therefore sanctified. We are commanded to remember, which is not foreign to our people, but seems bizarre for a day that comes with so many observances making the day distinct. 

Sforno teaches that everyone is supposed to be aware of Shabbat each day of the week in our daily routines. Shabbat should be top of mind, even on Tuesday, and without needing to be clergy. Rabbi Avraham Danzig wrote in his book, “Chayei Adam,” that when we count our days, we should count them according to Shabbat: yom sheini b’Shabbat (the second day towards Shabbat). This awareness has our minds always focused on making Shabbat kadosh, distinct and holy from all other days. 

Finally, this idea of remembering is for everyone — all people – and therefore the halakha of saying kiddush is for everyone. Because we are all part of the collective memory of our people — no matter our gender, our observance, our level of Jewish literacy. The Shulchan Arukh makes it very clear that women are obligated in kiddush, because the women are included in the keeping and remembering of our people. 

In a chaotic world, where we are asked to pay attention to so many things, it is grounding to have a palace in time for each of us to regularly focus on as precious and inspiring.

Table for Five: Yitro Read More »

Dreaming of Kubbah Hamusta

I was a Sabra, with an ancient Babylonian Jewish lineage, transplanted to the very British environs of the southern suburbs of Sydney, Australia.

At Kirrawee Public School, I wore a light brown plaid school uniform. I attended the compulsory Church of England scripture class and took part in the nativity plays and the Easter egg hunts (no separation of Church and State).

Auntie Jan, my nanny, took me to the Gothic-style Catholic Church, where I was fascinated by the dim candlelight and the old art (and very offended that I didn’t get what I thought was “candy” that the priest was placing on the tongues of the other congregants).

I enjoyed afternoon teas (scones, sweet biscuits and other baked treats) with the very kindly and refined Australian ladies that worked with my mother in my uncle’s fashion store at the Westfield Mall.

I spent long afternoons at my father’s construction sites, houses that he built from the ground up, starting with metal scaffolding, freshly poured concrete and then painstakingly laid bricks. Many times, I would sit in the cab of his truck, pretending to be a teacher, putting red check marks all through his Thomas Map guide book. I loved watching Anais, a kind and talented Lebanese carpenter, work alongside my father. They would tell each other stories in Arabic and I loved when my father would explode in gales of laughter.

My friends were Regina and Bronwyn, and my nanny’s daughters, Leanne and Cathy. My favorite diversions were my Enid Blyton books and my musical recordings of Cinderella and the Sound of Music.

Living not too far away were my grandmother’s sister, Auntie Naima and her husband Uncle Morris. They had emigrated to Australia in the late 1920’s, via India and Shanghai, China. They were “modern” and enamored by the utopian ideals of Communism and had left their observance of Judaism behind in the old country, the little village of El Azair in Iraq.

My grandparents, Aba Naji and Nana Aziza and my five uncles and two aunts were a one-hour drive away, in the Eastern Suburbs. Every Friday afternoon, we would drive to their home in Rose Bay. That is when the real miracle happened, when my brother Rafi and I would be cocooned in the warmest, most joyous atmosphere ever. That is where we were embraced in our true Jewish heritage.

My grandmother excelled at the job of creating beautiful Shabbats. The long dining room table was set with a white tablecloth, fine china, wine glasses, as well as pitchers of her homemade lemonade.

We were washed and dressed in our finest clothing and we were ready for the magic. We would all sing “Shalom Aleichem” in melodic tones and it felt that the Ayshet Chayil (Woman of Valor) was sung in heartfelt gratitude to my grandmother for her hard work in preparing for Shabbat.

Decades later, I can still remember the delicious food that she served. A first course of fried kubbah, spiced ground beef cased in mashed potato or bulghur, lots of salads and homemade pickles. A main course of saffron chicken, red rice garnished with sliced almonds, plump, fried golden sultanas and caramelized onion, and of course, a kubbah stew.

Dessert was usually her sweet almond and walnut bak’lawa and lots of fruit accompanied by hot cardamom tea and lots of Zemirot (Shabbat songs).

Kubbah is the jewel of the Babylonian Jewish kitchen. Generally, kubbah are dumplings with shells made from semolina or finely ground rice and stuffed with a mixture of ground beef, Italian parsley and onion. These yummy, creamy, slightly chewy, round balls are then gently simmered in a sweet and sour beet broth soup (Kubbah Shwandar) or a tomato-based sweet and sour okra and butternut stew (Kubbah Bamia).

Recently, a friend texted me asking if I had a recipe for Kubbah Hamusta, because her (male) friend was craving some. “Of course, I have a recipe,” I replied to both. “But let’s plan a Friday night dinner at my home and I’ll cook for you.”

“I’m clearing every Friday night in February,” he responded.

At dinner, he told me that his (Ashkenazi) uncle had married a wonderful warm Kurdish woman. Whenever he and his family visited Jerusalem, she invited them to her home on Friday afternoons, where she served them Kubbah Hamusta. He had the best memories of those times.

The Hamusta broth is tart and lemony and generally calls for Swiss chard. I made mine the way I remembered my grandmother’s, with beefy neck bones, lots of onion and garlic, celery and white squash and freshly squeezed lemon juice. I added canned chopped tomatoes because my grandmother started almost every dish with sautéed onions and chopped tomatoes.

We gathered round my Friday night table and when my guest took his first bite of Kubbah Hamusta, the contented sigh was audible.

I’m a long way from the little girl who relished Friday nights at her grandparents table in Sydney. But I’m lucky enough to live in the heart of Jewish Los Angeles, with my husband, my family and my many friends and that I have a chance to create my own magical, memorable Shabbats.

—Sharon

I first tasted Kubbah many years ago in the Mach’ne Yehuda Shuk in Jerusalem. Every time I go back to Jerusalem, Neil and I try to get a table at Azzura, where they are famed for their authentic home style Kubbah stews.

Part of the fun of being a Sephardic Spice Girl is taking on the challenge of new/old recipes. Sharon never thought that she’d make Kubbah. But we tackled the recipe together and we got it right. It’s not the easiest job to make the semolina dough shell and then stuff it with the meat filling. It’s tricky to get it perfect—make the shell too thick and it’s like a cannonball, too thin and it will break apart. But when you get it right, it’s truly creamy, meaty, delicious magic.

—Rachel

Semolina Kubbah

For the dough

2 cups semolina or farina

1/4 lb ground beef

1 cup warm water

1 tsp kosher salt

1/2 tsp pepper

3/4 lb ground beef

1/2 cup finely chopped Italian parsley

1 small onion, grated

2 tsp baharat spice

1 tsp kosher salt

1/2 tsp pepper

In a large bowl, combine the semolina, ground beef, water, salt and pepper until a smooth soft dough is formed.

Cool in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes.

In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, Italian parsley, grated onion, baharat, salt and pepper.

Wet palms with water and roll the dough mixture into walnut-sized balls and place on a tray lined with parchment or wax paper.

Flatten each dough ball into your palm and place a large teaspoon of the filling in the center.

Gently stretch the sides of the dough to cover the filling and delicately pinch closed and roll into a ball.

Place the stuffed kubbah balls on a tray, loosely cover and leave in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours.

Gently drop the balls into a pot of boiling soup and cook for about 25 minutes.

Note:
Raw kubbah can be frozen for up to 2 months.

Hamusta Stew

1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil

2 large onions, finely chopped

1 lb beef neck bones

8 cloves garlic, minced

6 celery stalks, finely chopped

4 Mexican squash or zucchini,  diced

2 tsp paprika

2 tsp turmeric

2 tsp garlic powder

1 28oz can crushed tomatoes

1 Tbsp sugar

2 large lemons, juiced

2 tsp salt

1 tsp ground black pepper

8 cups water

In a large pot, warm oil over medium heat, then add onions and sauté until translucent. Add the neck bones and sauté until browned, about 5 minutes.

Add the garlic, celery, squash, paprika, turmeric and garlic powder, then simmer about 10 minutes, until vegetables soften.

Add the crushed tomatoes, sugar, lemon juice, salt and pepper and water. Stir well, cover, lower heat and allow to simmer for 15 to 20 minutes.

Gently place the Kubbah balls into the stew, making sure that the liquid covers the Kubbah completely.

Cover pot and cook for 25 to 30 minutes.

Serve hot over white rice.

Note: Leftover Kubbah Hamusta can be stored in a tightly sealed container in the refrigerator for 5-6 days.


Sharon Gomperts and Rachel Emquies Sheff have been friends since high school. The Sephardic Spice Girls project has grown from their collaboration on events for the Sephardic Educational Center in Jerusalem. Follow them
on Instagram @sephardicspicegirls and on Facebook at Sephardic Spice SEC Food. Website sephardicspicegirls.com/full-recipes.

Dreaming of Kubbah Hamusta Read More »

Chocolate, Tikkun Olam and a Decadent Brownie Recipe

As Valentine’s Day approaches, thoughts turn to love and chocolate.

“Valentine’s Day is about love and chocolate is love,” chocolatier and chocolate educator Ruth Kennison told The Journal. “But it can go beyond just giving a box to your partner; why not spread that love to your community?” 

Kennison, founder of The Chocolate Project, plans to give boxes of chocolate to local firefighters to bring home to their loved ones, as well as people in the community, who are still at shelters waiting to find homes. “I’m working with a few chefs who are already making food and I’ll be adding to their effort,” she said.

Kennison, founder of The Chocolate Project, plans to give boxes of chocolate to local firefighters to bring home to their loved ones, as well as people in the community, who are still at shelters waiting to find homes. 

That’s just one bite of the cacao rich chocolate bar. 

Ruth Kennison

Kennison recently co-founded Rise and Rebuild LA as a way to support those affected by the Los Angeles wildfires. “When the fires were raging, a friend, Devora Rogers, who is a great fundraiser contacted me and said she was getting a group of people together to “Do Something,” Kennison said. “The key was to not overthink it or wait to be asked; [we wanted to] start immediately.” 

A group of changemakers, from in and outside Los Angeles, started gathering virtually, and decided to start raising money for different charities who were supporting people affected by the fires. Rise and Rebuild LA, which believes in the power of community and unity to bring about meaningful change, was formed. 

“We are a grassroots community action group who does not have a bank account, but we choose different charities, raise awareness of their mission and encourage people to donate directly to them,” Kennison said. “We are a conduit or a ‘connector.’”

Leading up to Valentine’s Day, Rise and Rebuild LA decided to raise money for One Voice, as their first charity. Their fire-relief program is aimed at getting money into the hands of domestic workers who were affected by the fires. 

“There were so many GoFundMes for people who had lost homes, and I was wondering who was helping the workers whose lives have been significantly impacted,” she said. “These hardworking individuals — housekeepers, childcare providers, and gardeners — are the backbone of many households, yet now find themselves facing overwhelming losses and limited support.” 

Last week, Rise and Rebuild LA hosted a virtual and then an in-person fundraiser at The Cloverfield in Santa Monica for One Voice to raise money, along with awareness of the organization and the “parallel crisis” facing domestic workers. 

Kennison, who also made beautiful boxes of bonbons to sell with all the proceeds benefiting One Voice, believes that chocolate and tikkun olam go hand in hand.

“Choosing direct trade and socially responsible chocolate means you’re supporting farmers, protecting the environment and contributing to a more just world,” she said. “Plus, there’s something beautiful about how the sweetness of chocolate symbolizes joy, healing and bringing people together in celebration.” 

She added, “It’s a small but meaningful way to help make the world a better place.”

After all, chocolate is all about love.

“Besides the fact that, when we eat chocolate, dopamine is released in our body to simulate the feeling of being in love, everyone just LOVES chocolate,” she said. 

A chocolate brownie is Kennison’s go-to “feel good” recipe. Her recipe for double chocolate brown sugar brownies is below. 

“This takes only a few more steps than opening a box but it is exponentially better,” she said. 

For Valentine’s why not make two batches? One to enjoy and another to share. 

“Anyone can make them and they will heal your soul, “Kennison said. “The key is to get the best ingredients.”

Learn more at RiseandRebuildLA.org. Go to JewishJournal.com/podcasts to learn more about Ruth Kennison and her passion for chocolate.

Double Chocolate Brown Sugar Brownies 

Adapted from recipe by Clemence de la Lutz

Ingredients

1 stick unsalted butter, 112g or 4oz

1 1/4 cups (246g) brown sugar

10.5 oz (300g) high quality dark chocolate (I recommend Tcho Chocolate “Real fudgy” chopped finely 

3 eggs

2/3 cup (85g) all-purpose flour 

9 oz. (255g) high quality milk chocolate chips (I recommend Valrhona Jivara, which comes in 250g bags)

large pinch salt

3 Tbsp cocoa nibs

large pinch Maldon salt

Instructions

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line an 8” x 8” square baking pan lined with parchment paper.

2. Place the butter and brown sugar in a medium saucepan over medium low heat. Whisk until the butter has melted and brown sugar has dissolved (this step is what gives the brownies that deep, butterscotch flavor). Remove the pot from the heat once butter is melted and sugar is dissolved. Whisk in the dark chocolate until melted.

3. Pour this chocolate mixture into a medium-sized bowl and whisk in the eggs until a smooth batter forms (watch it magically go from slimy to homogenous in 10-12 strokes of your whisk)! 

4. Add the flour and salt and whisk until just combined.

5. Fold in 6 ounces (170 grams) of milk chocolate chips, reserving the remaining 3 ounces (80-85 grams) for topping.

6. Pour batter into your lined pan, sprinkle cocoa nibs, milk chocolate chips and Maldon salt on top, and bake for about 20-25 minutes or until the center is just set. Let these cool until room temperature and, if you can wait it out, freeze until firm (about 1 hour) to slice clean-edged brownies.

Chocolate, Tikkun Olam and a Decadent Brownie Recipe Read More »

UCLA Suspends SJP Over Reported Targeting of Jewish UC Regent Member’s Home

UCLA Chancellor Julio Frenk announced on Feb. 12 that the university has issued an interim suspension to the university’s Students in Justice in Palestine (SJP) and Graduate Students for Justice in Palestine (GSJP) chapters for their reported involvement in targeting UC Regent Jonathan “Jay” Sures’ home on Feb. 5.

In his statement, Frenk said that the university’s Office of Student Conduct’s issued the suspensions “based on its review of initial reports about the groups’ involvement” in the Feb. 5 incident outside Sures’ home. Sures is Jewish.

“On Feb. 5, 2025, individuals affiliated with the student groups harassed Mr. Sures and members of his family outside his home,” Frenk said. “Individuals surrounded the vehicle of a Sures family member and prevented that family member’s free movement. Individuals pounded on drums, chanting and holding signs with threatening messages such as ‘Jonathan Sures you will pay, until you see your final day.’ Individuals vandalized the Sures home by applying red-colored handprints to the outer walls of the home and hung banners on the property’s hedges.” Frenk noted that these were based on media reports as well as social media posts from the SJP chapters.

The suspension will be in effect while the Office of Student Conduct engages in an administrative review of the matter; further disciplinary measures could be taken if the review confirms the reports.

“Any act of violence undermines the foundation of our university,” Frenk said. “As a citizen of the world, I know that no one can promise a society free of violence. But as your chancellor, I can commit to you that whenever an act of violence is directed against any member of the university community, UCLA will not turn a blind eye. This is a responsibility I take most seriously.”

The Jewish Faculty Resilience Group at UCLA thanked Frenk and the university in a post on X. “SJP’s been weaponizing political dissent to mask blatant antisemitism — using disinformation, intimidation, harassment and violence — to divide and destabilize campus for too long,” the group wrote.

“Hillel at UCLA commends Chancellor Frenk’s strong stance against violence and violence-inciting rhetoric, which has no place at UCLA, or any other campus,” Hillel at UCLA Executive Director Dan Gold said in a statement to The Journal. “Our organization champions open discourse and dialogue. Our pluralistic Jewish Bruin Hillel community at UCLA thrives on these principles and is grateful for Chancellor Frenk’s commitment to ensuring that we can do so free of any threats or other forms of antisemitism.”

Our pluralistic Jewish Bruin Hillel community at UCLA thrives on these principles and is grateful for Chancellor Frenk’s commitment to ensuring that we can do so free of any threats or other forms of antisemitism.” – Dan Gold

UCLA Law Professor Eugene Volokh wrote in Reason that he would like “to know more about what exactly constitutes the ‘harass[ment],’ which in this context is pretty vague. I’d also like to know the context behind the ‘you will pay’ message (since in some contexts this might be a threat of professional or political retaliation and in others it might be a threat of illegal conduct).” However, “students should indeed be punished for blocking people in their cars or vandalizing their homes,” Volokh wrote. “The e-mail doesn’t mention investigation of any students who were involved, but I hope they too would be punished to the extent they participated in the forbidden conduct (or conspired to do so). And when this sort of action is part of an officially organized student group event, the group can also itself be suspended for it.”

Prior to the suspensions, the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles organized a solidarity letter with Sures that was signed by more than 500 entertainment leaders and community leaders, including actors like Michael Douglas, David Schwimmer, Mayim Bialik and Noa Tishby, according to The Jerusalem Post. Sures is also the vice chairman of the United Talent Agency.

“The UC system has a clear and consistent policy against calls for boycott and divestment from Israel. Yet, the protesters singled out Sures, one of 18 UC Regents, around these divestment-related policies, with one sign threatening ‘divest now, or you will pay,’” the letter stated. “Sures has been a steadfast advocate, outspoken in his commitment to protecting Jewish students and ensuring that UC remains a safe and inclusive space for all. He has used his platform to combat antisemitism and push back against false narratives about Israel. This attack is an attempt to silence those who stand against hate. We will never tolerate the suppression of free speech through intimidation. Sures has been a steadfast advocate, outspoken in his commitment to protecting Jewish students and ensuring that UC remains a safe and inclusive space for all.” The letter had called for “law enforcement and university officials to fully investigate this hateful incident and ensure that all those responsible are held accountable. Furthermore, we urge local elected officials and university leadership to unequivocally condemn the protesters’ unlawful and antisemitic actions and reaffirm their commitment to protecting the safety and dignity of all individuals and groups, including the Jewish community.”

UCLA’s SJP and GSJP chapters had posted a statement to Instagram on Feb. 6 along with the UCLA Rank & File (R&F) for a Democratic Union claiming that Sures had “maliciously” described their actions in front of his house the day before as “hate crimes.” They said they came to his house “to demand divestment from corporations directly involved in the oppression and genocide of the Palestinian people. Sures responded by calling in over thirty police officers and security guards, many provided directly by UCLA, with less-lethal firearms and riot gear.” Their statement claimed that Sures is “guilty of bankrolling genocide against Palestinians and profiting off of the demolition of their homes and lives.” They also accused Sures of targeting “pro-Palestine speech & advocacy on campus.” “The Regents have repeatedly kicked us out of their meetings, canceled forums for public comment, and criminalized our attempts to protest investment policies,” the statement read. “We have taken our issues straight to the Regents because they have systematically militarized our campus in response.” The groups reiterated their calls for UCLA and the UC system to divest from “companies and institutions involved in the Israeli occupation, apartheid and genocide of the Palestinian people.

“We will not let you sleep in your mansion,” the statement concluded. “You have blood on your hands. Dear Jonathan Sures: we will be back.”

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by SJP AT UCLA (@sjpatucla)

As of publication time, the SJP chapters have not yet issued a statement to social media addressing the suspensions. An SJP member told The Daily Bruin that they are in the process of crafting a statement.

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Chef Olivia Ostrow: French-Kosher Cuisine, Comfort Food and Heart-Shaped Ravioli

While you may not associate Judaism with St. Valentine’s Day, any celebration that puts love center stage is a good thing.

“Especially as Jews, in a time where you know there’s a lot of hate, [we need] celebrating more than ever,” chef Olivia Ostrow of Miami’s Ostrow Brasserie, told The Journal. Her restaurant is the only kosher-French restaurant in the United States. “As chefs, we say ‘I love you’ with our food all the time … as a French person, our love language is food; this is how we express ourselves.”

Ostrow, who was born in Paris, grew up surrounded by a love and knowledge of food. She was introduced to Michelin-starred restaurants at the age of five. Her grandparents had vineyards, her father invested in restaurants, her family loved eating.

She was raised conservative — her father’s side kept kosher, her mother’s side did not — and went back and forth being kosher most of her life. In the 1990s, the family moved to Greensboro, North Carolina. Ostrow graduated high school at 15 and attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where she earned her MBA.

When her father passed away, Ostrow moved back to France, before deciding to make Aliyah. “When I lived in Israel, I went full-on kosher,” she said.

Back in the United States for more than 20 years, Ostrow has helmed both kosher and non-kosher restaurants throughout her career. When COVID hit, she had several restaurants that were non-kosher, which she closed.

A few years ago, she decided it was time to “go back to the kosher love affair that I grew up with,” Ostrow said. “I started looking at a location, [and] the owner of the building happened to be Jewish and religious.”

The two decided to become partners. “It was faith and fate,” she said. Ostrow Brasserie opened in August 2023.

When asked what the biggest joy is of her French-kosher restaurant, Ostrow said this pragmatic question had a pragmatic answer that came with a date.

“I opened the restaurant about a month before Oct. 7, and [after] Oct. 7, a lot of people got divided even more,” she said. “I then realized that there was no place that I would rather be every night than surrounded by people that I could have a conversation with … and there was a sense of support that we all need from each other.”

She felt, more than ever, it was meant to be.

Most people do not associate kosher with French food, and there’s a reason: It’s difficult. Not only is French cuisine butter based, everything needs to be made from scratch in order to actually execute a dish, because there’s so many kosher laws, besides not mixing milk and meat.

“You have to only use kosher ingredients, the mushroom you want to use has to be certified and approved,” she said. “So we needed to be able to have a real team in place that really understands French cuisine and kosher cuisine, and have the passion that I have … I’ve been very successful at surrounding myself with the right people.”

And, while most people associate French with fancy, Ostrow calls her cuisine fine comfort food.

“The reason people outside of France don’t associate it with [comfort food] is because they’re not French,” she said.

For example, beef bourguignon is a stew of short rib and braised with wine.

“For us, growing up, it’s literally leftovers of the meat of the week that your mom puts in a pot in the oven, and then you eat that in front of the TV with mashed potatoes,” she said. “This is our comfort food.”

Ostrow Brasserie’s Valentine’s Day menu is inspired by Paris, Venice, Rome and Kyoto, so she shared her recipe for Heart-Shaped Raviolo (ravioli) below. And, since Valentine’s Day is on Shabbat this year, her restaurant will be celebrating on the 13th.

Wherever you are in the world you can actually celebrate twice: pre-Valentine’s Day and then again on shabbat. Who doesn’t need another reason to highlight love, comfort food and family?

“The heart-shaped pasta [is] linked with our celebration of love for Valentine’s; we are a French restaurant [and] Paris is the city of love, which is where I come from,” she said. “But I wanted to … represent [the most] romantic cities in the world.”

When you celebrate love, it “should be said in every language and in as many ways as possible,” Ostrow said.

Learn more at OstrowBrasserie.com and follow @OstrowBrasserie on Instagram.

For the full conversation, listen to the podcast:

Watch the interview:

Homemade Pasta with Artichoke & Crispy Pastrami Filling

Pasta Dough:

8 cups “00” flour

2 ½ cups semolina flour

9 whole eggs

A few drops of red food coloring (optional)

Filling:

1 lb (about 2 cups) artichoke hearts, chopped

2 shallots, finely chopped

1 garlic clove, minced

1 tsp fresh thyme

Salt and pepper, to taste

3.5 oz (about ½ cup) crispy pastrami, finely chopped

 

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Filling:

Sauté the artichoke hearts in a pan until crispy.

Add the shallots, garlic, and thyme, cooking until fragrant.

Remove from heat, chop the mixture finely, and stir in the crispy pastrami. Set aside to cool.

 

2. Make the Pasta Dough:

On a clean surface, mix the “00” flour and semolina.

Form a well in the center and crack in the eggs. Add a few drops of red food coloring if using.

Gradually incorporate the flour into the eggs until a dough forms. Knead until smooth and elastic.

Wrap in plastic wrap and let rest for at least 30 minutes.

 

3. Assemble the Pasta:

Roll out the pasta dough to the desired thickness.

Place small portions of filling onto one sheet of pasta, leaving space between each.

Cover with another sheet of pasta and press around the filling to seal.

Cut into desired shapes (in this case, heart shaped)

 

4. Cook and Serve:

Boil in salted water for 2–3 minutes or until pasta floats.

Serve with your preferred sauce, such as a brown butter sauce or light cream sauce.


Debra Eckerling is a writer for the Jewish Journal and the host of “Taste Buds with Deb.Subscribe on YouTube or your favorite podcast platform. Email Debra: tastebuds@jewishjournal.com.

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A Mess Made Messier by Trump’s Ultimatum

Prime Minister Netanyahu’s Washington visit was a stunning success. 

Or was it? 

On the one hand, as Shira Efron wrote in The New York Times, “Mr. Trump has given Mr. Netanyahu an invaluable gift: extending a lifeline to his government.” You can call this success. On the other hand, Israel’s many dilemmas, short and long term, were not resolved during or after the visit. So what exactly was achieved at the visit, except for political stability for the coalition, is not yet clear.

The hostage deal is still a weekly psychological torture. The government doesn’t seem to want to complete it – nor capable of telling the country that it doesn’t want to complete it. Hamas is still in power. The government says that’s temporary, but how and when Hamas’ rule ends isn’t clear. To make things more complicated, Israel now toys with the idea of resolving the Gaza conflict by letting Gazans go. But where? There are rumors about “third countries” willing to take them in. There are suggestions – based on shaky foundations – that hundreds of thousands of Gazans are ready to leave. There is loose talk about a Gaza “Riviera.” There’s vague hope, but there’s no plan. 

Government ministers talk about going back to fighting in Gaza to uproot Hamas. At the same time, they also talk about the need for them to pass a coalition-saving measure to release most ultra-Orthodox youngsters from the need to serve in the military. Can they pull off these two seemingly contradictory things at the same time? That’s tricky. And more complication: soon the IDF is supposed to pull out of Lebanon, and at the beginning of March the evacuated residents of northern towns and cities are slated to go back home. Their sense of safety is crucial for Israel’s ability to begin a long process of rebuilding. Then again, the government signals – says! – that the war isn’t yet over. That’s one excuse that was used this week when the government rejected the call to form a national investigative committee for the Oct. 7 debacle. 

No wonder the public is confused. Every video of every released hostage makes the urgency of the deal more vivid. We can see with our own eyes that time is running out if Israel wants these hostages back alive. Every statement or act of every government minister makes it hard to believe that Israel intends to move forward with the deal. So, Israelis are waiting – weirdly – for Donald Trump. He was the one who pressured Israel to make the deal. He was the one who suddenly seemed to change his tune and move from thinking mostly about the hostages to thinking mostly about a riviera. Israelis who want the deal completed understand that Trump is the only powerful-enough person to force Netanyahu’s hand on this issue. Israelis who don’t want the deal completed hope that the ‘Trump is going to put pressure on Israel’ hymn was proved wrong at the visit. 

To further complicate things, Trump has now given Hamas an ultimatum that if all hostages are not released by Saturday noon, “all hell is going to break out.”  Netanyahu’s security cabinet has backed that up, warning that war will resume if all hostages are not released.

To further complicate things, Trump has now given Hamas an ultimatum that if all hostages are not released by Saturday noon, “all hell is going to break out.”  Netanyahu’s security cabinet has backed that up, warning that war will resume if all hostages are not released. 

The bottom line is a long, messy, ambiguous process with no end in sight. But with the unlikely addition of a tempting “day after” dream. In all previous Gaza operations, since the 2005 Israeli pullout, it was clear that a respite would be temporary, that the whistle is for a timeout, not the end of the game. This time Israel is trying to have a war to end all wars – in Gaza. Removing Hamas is one way of possibly achieving such a goal, but Trump provided Israelis with a much grander dream – evacuation. If there’s no enemy in Gaza, there can be no more war in Gaza. 

Such a dream cannot be underestimated as this had been the dream of Israelis since Israel’s birth – and it was the dream its enemies were only rarely willing to address in earnest. Arab nations often agreed reluctantly to have a ceasefire, or a temporary halt of hostilities, with Israel. But no less often these enemies made sure to clarify that a current acceptance of the reality of Israel does not mean a principled recognition of its right to exist safely. One clear proof of this is the insistence of almost all Arab countries to keep “Palestinian refugees” as a group without hope of being absorbed in their new homes. 

Thus, many Israelis suspect that Arab insistence of keeping Gazans in Gaza – rejecting Trump’s bold idea of resettlement off-handedly – is proof of their current reluctance to contribute to a measure that could, at least potentially, put an end to one ongoing war for which there is no other realistic remedy. They suspect that many Arab leaders want Gazans to stay in Gaza, not just because they do not want them as guests or permanent residents in their midst, but also because of their hidden desire to keep some flames of resistance to Israel burning.

Those suspicions will exist regardless of any ultimatums.

Something I wrote in Hebrew

I was trying to explain why Yair Lapid is losing his voters – many of which now seem to prefer the more left-leaning Yair Golan: 

What does Golan have that Lapid doesn’t? Maybe assertiveness, maybe military background, maybe his greater prominence in the legal reform protest, maybe his greater prominence during the events of Oct. 7. Either way, Lapid has a Golan problem, and he will have to address it. This can be done by bringing in generals (there are some who are warming up to the lines). This can be done by changing his tone or identifying a message that plays to Lapid’s advantage (for example, the greater chance that he will be able to sit in a broad government), or by joining forces with another party. 

A week’s numbers

A year ago, Israelis were worried about polarization, bickering, suspicion, social fabric – and they still are (JPPI survey). 

 

A reader’s response

Mel Rosenzweig writes: “I was astonished and revolted to learn that Israelis can support the transfer of people from their homes.” My response: An Oct. 7 trauma might change your perspective (and I hope you’ll never experience any such thing). 


Shmuel Rosner is senior political editor. For more analysis of Israeli and international politics, visit Rosner’s Domain at jewishjournal.com/rosnersdomain.

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Operation Trump-Beep: The Impact of Anti-Woke Measures on Antisemitism

The impact of Trump’s measures against “wokeism” is reminiscent of the effect of Israel’s Operation Grim Beepers on Hezbollah. In both cases, these are dramatic and highly effective moves against strategic threats to Israel that have been building up over years — even if they did not completely eliminate the threat or its potential for recovery.

Woke culture has deeply influenced the discourse of minorities in the United States in their (fundamentally justified) fight against discrimination and racism. However, as its influence grew, it became apparent that the movement’s agenda is far more radical, ideological, and ambitious than merely advancing minority rights. The central tenets of the woke movement — “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) — originally intended to correct social discrimination, have been transformed into puritanical goals that must be achieved at any cost.

The result is that woke culture today challenges the political and social fabric of the United States and other Western liberal democracies. For example, the DEI content introduced into American educational systems not only fails to promote the pluralistic education it claims to support, but in practice it advances a dogmatic, superficial, and distorted perspective. DEI’s approach alienates young Americans from their country by portraying the United States as a racist nation born of sin. This viewpoint may help explain the nonchalant reception of American flag burnings by young people on college campuses following Oct. 7.

DEI has led to the complete politicization of universities and the private sector at the expense of meritocracy. Israeli academics have been among the first to suffer from this. Proponents of woke culture act as agents of chaos, openly calling for the defunding of the police — without offering any alternative means for maintaining public order. It has reached the point where woke culture even dismisses basic scientific criteria; even leading journals influenced by this ideology, such as Nature, have begun to subject scientific articles to ideological scrutiny.

Woke culture promotes a superficial worldview that divides the world into oppressors and oppressed based on class and skin color. The implications of labeling Jews as “white” and “privileged” within this discourse manifest in a wide array of overt and covert forms of discrimination. Woke culture enables cooperation between American Islamist organizations ideologically aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood and radical progressive groups — those at the forefront of efforts to promote boycotts of Israel and to effectively erase Jews from the public sphere. Jewish students feel insecure on campuses, fearing verbal and sometimes even physical attacks, and Jewish communities are increasingly experiencing isolation. 

Many Jews hide their Jewish identity or their support for Israel. Since Oct. 7, many have felt betrayed by colleagues who either do not understand their plight or choose to ignore it, resulting in their exclusion from public and professional spaces. The pro-Hamas variant of antisemitism undermines the Jewish establishment and even threatens Jewish identity, posing a clear threat to Jewish life in America.

At the heart of American Jewish thought was a longstanding disregard for the significance of labeling Jews as white. Under the shadow of woke discourse, antisemitism has come to be seen by many Americans as a “rich people’s problem” that does not demand urgent action — in some progressive circles, it is even regarded as a necessary part of the internal struggle against racism and discrimination. Moreover, framing Jews as white has further delegitimized the State of Israel by reinforcing the notion among many that the Jewish state is a white — and therefore colonial — state.

Under the shadow of woke discourse, antisemitism has come to be seen by many Americans as a “rich people’s problem” that does not demand urgent action — in some progressive circles, it is even regarded as a necessary part of the internal struggle against racism and discrimination. 

Since taking office in January 2025, President Donald Trump has spearheaded an aggressive campaign against DEI initiatives, marking a clear “anti-woke” turn in federal policy. In a rapid series of decisive actions — executed within less than two weeks — his administration issued an executive order that called for the sweeping dismantling of the federal government’s DEI programs. This order mandated that all federal DEI staff be placed on paid leave pending eventual layoffs and required the removal of all DEI-focused web pages from agency sites. In parallel, the administration moved to end affirmative action in federal contracting by revoking legacy orders and eliminated initiatives such as DEI-related training and diversity targets in performance evaluations. Furthermore, Trump directed the Attorney General and other agency leaders to produce a report outlining a strategic enforcement plan targeting DEI practices in the private sector, and revoked 78 previous executive orders related to these initiatives.

Furthermore, Trump established a special task force to combat antisemitism on college campuses, following a report released in December 2024 by the House Education and Labor Committee that exposed American universities’ failures in addressing the phenomenon. In the spirit of the new zeitgeist, Harvard University, for instance, agreed to adopt the definition of antisemitism as set by an international task force commemorating the Holocaust (IHRA); Yale University began using advanced security measures in response to rising antisemitism; at Columbia University, a law school faculty member lost her tenured position after allegedly discriminating against Israeli students; and even the United Nations launched a new program to combat antisemitism.

The blend of antisemitism based on woke culture has taken a significant hit in its overt and institutional dimensions. However, the cluster of ideas underlying woke culture might experience a resurgence, as it has not yet been dislodged from the hearts of its adherents. There is concern that if the future political climate again permits it, the Jewish community and Israel could find themselves, to their detriment, at the center of a sweeping backlash.

Moreover, unlike Operation Grim Beepers — where thousands of Hezbollah fighters were targeted in a focused manner with almost no collateral damage — the actions against woke culture have been total and aggressive. Many within the Jewish communities in the United States are also worried about actual “collateral damage” to the liberal values that form the foundation of Jewish identity in America, such as LGBT rights.

Therefore, the American Jewish community has a historic and important role to play. On the one hand, it must seize this unprecedented opportunity to launch a pincer movement that will prevent the resurgence of left-wing antisemitism even when the political climate changes. The community needs to do so through a response that reflects broad consensus and frames antisemitism as a symptom of a much larger challenge that threatens American values and interests. On the other hand, the Jewish community must serve as a voice of reason, working to preserve and promote the values that underpin American pluralism, and to advance the rights of minorities and vulnerable populations in a “sane” manner. In other words, it must act against the “industry of DEI” while simultaneously upholding diversity, equity, and inclusion as important values.


Eran Shayshon is the founder of Atchalta, an Israeli-based think and do tank; and Dor Lasker is Atchalta’s Deputy CEO. Atchalta will soon be publishing a conceptual framework addressing the blend of pro-Hamas antisemitism in the United States. 

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The Time Magazine Essay That Saved Sinai

The site of the giving of the Torah was about to become a tourist-packed heap of litter and Lance Morrow would have none of it. 

The longtime Time Magazine reporter, who passed away earlier this winter, penned a short piece that put the kibosh on plans Egypt was developing in 1990. As The New York Times recounted in his obituary, Morrow’s wife, visiting Cairo at the time, heard of the development of a cable car railway that would ferry folks up to the summit of the mount. “People were desperate to stop it, so I called Lance and asked what we can do about it, and he wrote an essay in two hours that stopped it dead,” she said.

Morrow’s essay is worth revisiting as the parsha of Yitro, containing the Ten Commandments, is read in synagogue this Shabbat. It testifies to the timeless spiritual power of God’s revelation to Israel well beyond the Jewish community.

“Elvis Presley’s Graceland in Memphis has become a shrine, a sort of tackiness made sacred. Mount Sinai, where God came to earth, is about to become a sacred place made tacky,” Morrow’s piece began.

He then quoted a billboard sign spotted six miles north of Sinai’s Monastery of St. Catherine that proclaimed, “At this site will be 500 villas, a tourist village with 250 rooms, two hotels with 400 rooms, shopping center, school and hospital, supplied by all facilities.” 

Lamenting that the “‘great and terrible wilderness’ described by Deuteronomy is on its way to becoming a tourist trap,” Morrow movingly described how after the Lord said “Whosoever toucheth the mount shall surely be put to death,” in the Book of Exodus, “for over 3,000 years, the occupiers of the Sinai peninsula, from Justinian to the Prophet Muhammad to Abdel Nasser and Golda Meir, took the site under their protection. Mount Sinai is enclosed in a convective divinity that is primitive and powerful. The mountain seems to gather thousands of years into a prismatic clarity.”

Yet, he lamented, “The Egyptian Ministry of Housing and Reconstruction, however, is not awed.” It hoped for the economic windfall from what was projected to be a 1,800% increase in tourists per year.

So Morrow argued against the project on multiple grounds. 

The first was that the hustle and bustle of visitors would disturb the Greek Orthodox monastery, whose inhabitants had traditionally prayed there for 14 centuries. “The monks’ medieval tradition of hospitality to the wayfarer was never meant to accommodate tour buses,” he noted. 

Secondly, the earthly environment would not take kindly to the increased foot traffic. There are “812 species of plants in the Sinai,” Morrow wrote, “half of them found in the high mountains around St. Catherine’s. Of those, 27 are endemic, found nowhere else in the world … The contemplated tourism would arrive in that nature like a neutron bomb.”

But it was the short article’s last reason which resonates most profoundly for all those who hold dear the heavenly instruction offered in the desert three millennia ago. “Bulldozing desanctification for money must end,” Morrow starkly stated. “If the attraction of Mount Sinai is its holy wilderness, and even the physical effort required to approach it, tourist development threatens to destroy the uniqueness and transcendence of the pilgrimage. The Egyptians are often haphazard about protecting their dead treasures. Now they seem ready to sacrifice a powerful, living mountain that is in their care. Perhaps they will make the cable cars in the shape of calves and gild them. The golden calves can slide up and down Mount Sinai and show God who won.”

Thanks to Morrow’s missive scrapping the project, the Disneyfication of the site of divine revelation was avoided. Sinai would continue to stand tall as a source of awe and wonder, the call to transcendence and the commandedness of covenant. 

Thanks to Morrow’s missive scrapping the project, the Disneyfication of the site of divine revelation was avoided. Sinai would continue to stand tall as a source of awe and wonder, the call to transcendence and the commandedness of covenant. Where a people once stood, freed from tyranny and bound by faith, the gilded calves of commercialization could dare not tread.


Rabbi Dr. Stuart Halpern is Senior Adviser to the Provost of Yeshiva University and Deputy Director of Y.U.’s Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought. His books include “The Promise of Liberty: A Passover Haggada,” which examines the Exodus story’s impact on the United States, “Esther in America,” “Gleanings: Reflections on Ruth” and “Proclaim Liberty Throughout the Land: The Hebrew Bible in the United States.”

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Gaza: What Can Be, Unburdened by What Has Been.

“What can be, unburdened by what has been”: throughout the last U.S. presidential campaign, VP Kamala Harris regularly repeated this phrase, and conservative pundits, nearly as regularly, ridiculed her for it. And while Harris certainly repeated this phrase too often, the phrase is aspirational – a call to think unconventionally, even disruptively, without allowing the shackles of the past to restrain you or your vision for the future. 

When Trump said he sees a peaceful future for Gaza by the U.S. “taking over” Gaza and when he wrote on Truth Social: “The Palestinians … would have already been resettled in far safer and more beautiful communities, with new and modern homes, in the region. They would actually have a chance to be happy, safe, and free” … he was imagining “what can be, unburdened by what has been.” 

And when he followed up these comments by saying that the USA would “slowly and carefully [in Gaza] begin the construction of what would become one of the greatest and most spectacular developments of its kind on Earth,” he was plainly thinking about what Gaza “can be, unburdened by what has been.”

Meanwhile, all the people reacting to Trump’s proposal with feigned or real outrage and claiming that the only “solution” to the ongoing conflict in Gaza (and between Israel and the Palestinian Arabs more generally) is the “two-state solution” are, just as plainly, “burdened by what has been.”

And what exactly, “has been” in Gaza? After all, those who don’t understand history … are doomed to repeat it.

For almost 2,000 years following the fall in 63 B.C.E. of the last truly sovereign state in the western Levant before 1948 (the Hasmonean Dynasty’s Kingdom of Judea) – the entire region, including Gaza, was ruled by successive imperialist empires (Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Crusader, Mamluk, Ottoman and British) until 1948 – when the Jewish people declared, fought for, and obtained their independence in part of their indigenous homeland … though not in Gaza. 

As global empires collapsed, Britain recognized the need to create separate Jewish and Arab states. The 1937 Peel Commission proposed partitioning the land, offering almost 75% — including Gaza — for the first-ever independent Arab state west of the Jordan River. While Jewish leaders accepted, the Arab leadership, led by Haj Amin el-Husseini, rejected the plan outright, refusing to acknowledge Jewish self-determination.

Fearing violence, Britain shelved the proposal and, under Arab pressure, severely restricted Jewish immigration — leaving Jews in Europe, North Africa and Iraq without escape from impending massacres and genocide. The Holocaust proved the devastating consequences of that decision.

After World War II, the “two-state solution” resurfaced in 1947, this time under the United Nations. While India and Pakistan successfully partitioned out of British control, the Arab world rejected partition west of the Jordan River, launching a self-described “war of annihilation” to push the Jews into the sea.

Despite facing vastly larger Arab forces, Israel won its War of Independence but suffered significant losses — more than 1% of its population was killed. Meanwhile, Egypt and Jordan seized the areas designated for an Arab state, including Gaza and the “West Bank.” However, instead of establishing a Palestinian state, they occupied the land, treated Palestinian Arabs as second-class citizens and used these territories as bases for terrorism against Israel.

Between 1949 and 1967, no Arab leader demanded Palestinian sovereignty in Gaza or the “West Bank.” When the PLO was founded in 1964, its mission statement wasn’t to liberate territories under Jordanian and Egyptian control but to destroy Israel.

In 1967, Egypt declared war, allied with Syria and Jordan, and blockaded Israeli shipping — an act of war. Israel’s counterstrike in the Six-Day War brought Gaza under Israeli control for the first time in 2,000 years.

Since then, at least five major attempts at a two-state solution have been made. Offers in 2001 (Camp David) and 2009 would have created a Palestinian state in Gaza and over 90% of the West Bank. Both were rejected — just as in 1937 and 1947 — resulting in more war and terrorism.

Gaza’s history since Israel’s withdrawal in 2005 demonstrates the repeated failure of land for peace efforts. When Israel unilaterally pulled out, removing all Jewish residents and leaving significant economic infrastructure behind, Gaza could have thrived, particularly with billions of dollars in international donations. Instead, Hamas destroyed the Israeli economic infrastructure, and took complete control in 2007 after violently ousting the Palestinian Authority.

Since then, the pattern has been consistent. International aid flows in, but rather than investing in development, Hamas diverts it to strengthen its grip, build terror tunnels and amass weapons. Periodic attacks on Israel lead to military responses, and each conflict results in devastation, with Hamas using civilians as human shields. This cycle — investment, corruption, terrorism and military retaliation — repeats (seemingly without end).

The Oct. 7, 2023 attack, however, marked a turning point. Its sheer brutality and Hamas’ pledge to repeat it “over and over again” convinced most Israelis that the old pattern must end. Winning wars only to cede territory back to Hamas guarantees continued bloodshed.

As Einstein famously said, “The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.” This is Gaza’s history. Trump, by contrast, is looking at what Gaza “can be, unburdened by what has been.”

As Einstein famously said, “The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.” This is Gaza’s history. 

Trump’s comments stirred controversy. No one should advocate forced population transfers, even when leaders start wars and lose them. While such actions were deemed acceptable or largely ignored (e.g., the expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe after WWII or the Kuwaiti expulsion of Palestinians after the Gulf War), they are rightfully unacceptable in 2025.

However, dismissing Trump’s ideas entirely in favor of the failed solutions of the past is myopic and shortsighted. The reality is that simply rebuilding Gaza while allowing Hamas to remain will only lead to more war. The Palestinian population is more radicalized today than when they collectively followed Haj Amin el-Husseini in 1937 and 1947 into over eight decades of war and misery.

Breaking free from the past requires a new vision. A Gaza where people who wish to relocate to safer places have the option to do so. A Gaza where Hamas does not regain control. A Gaza where reconstruction is conditional on the genuine possibility of peace. Would America have invested billions in post-war Germany if Nazis were allowed to return to power?

In Gaza, radical change is necessary. Gaza needs what Germany received after 1945 — a complete ideological shift, eliminating extremism and fostering economic stability. The Marshall Plan succeeded because Germany accepted total defeat and transformation. Without a similar approach, expecting Gaza to change is foolish.

Trump’s plan for Gaza may be impractical or controversial, but he is at least acknowledging that the status quo is unsustainable. Clinging to the past ensures continued war and devastation. The only way forward is to imagine a different Gaza — one truly unburdened by what has been.


Micha Danzig served in the Israeli Army and is a former police officer with the NYPD. He is currently an attorney and is very active with numerous Jewish and pro-Israel organizations, including Stand With Us and the FIDF, and is a national board member of Herut North America.

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