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May 27, 2015

Book review: ‘How Sweet It Is!’ is a gangster’s paradise

The first voice you hear in the latest novel by Thane Rosenbaum, “How Sweet It Is!” (Mandel Vilar Press), belongs to the Great One himself, Jackie Gleason. 

“Miami Beach is magical, but it is the magic of the dark arts,” Gleason is made to say. “Black magic masquerading as enchantment.” A Brooklyn boy who ended up as the self-styled “King of Miami Beach,” a fictional version of Gleason sets the scene of South Florida in 1972 — the glamorous hotels and nightclubs and eateries, the beaches and the blue sky, but also the “fleabags, flophouses, and eyesores,” the gambling dens and the strip joints: “For all the talk of radiant light, darkness shares equal billing in this variety show of a tropical paradise.”

So begins a smart, funny, rollicking and razor-sharp novel with the unlikeliest cast of characters, starting with the unforgettable Sophie Posner, who survives the Holocaust only to end up in service to Meyer Lansky’s Jewish Mafia in its post-Castro decline: “Bickering, elderly Jewish gangsters, stabbing their pudgy fingers in the air and insulting one another, had taken a well-oiled machine and made it resemble a failed industry from the Rust Belt.” 

In a post-Holocaust version of the cute meet, Lansky first encounters Sophie, a deli cashier on her night off, when he tries to frighten her away from one of his poker tables before she breaks the bank. “Mister Gangster, I’m already living on borrowed time,” she retorts. “I’m playing with the house’s money. Most of the people at Majdanek were gassed and cremated — the Royal Flush of death.” Lansky, who has already noticed the numbers tattooed on her arm, reacts “as if he had just seen the face of God.”

It’s a peak effort by Rosenbaum, a Renaissance man of arts and letters who is, at once, a novelist, a legal scholar and commentator, and a public intellectual whose work appears in The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, among other publications. As he shows us here, he has the chops for sly social observation, cultural and political satire, and ironic Jewish humor all at once.  

“Meyer had little of that charisma and confidence that makes the shtarkers all that shtark,” he observes. “Bugsy had been a Mafia rock star; Sophie carried herself not like a cashier but as a warrior princess.” Indeed, the “Lady Consigliere,” as Lansky dubs her, is more bloodthirsty than the boss, as when she counsels him to murder a rival mobster. 

“ ‘Slit his throat,’ she suggested.”

“ ‘Absolutely not.’ ”

“ ‘Shoot him in the head.’ ”

“ ‘Stop it, already.’ ”

“ ‘Where’s your balls, Lansky? What’s the matter with you? Is this any way for a Jewish don to act? Have some dignity and stand up straight!’ ”

Rosenbaum also introduces us to Sophie’s enigmatic husband, Jacob (“He was the sort of person who believed that a human being can never get enough camouflage in his life”), and their son, Adam, a reluctant little-leaguer in the throes of puberty who discovers the sexual revolution in full display when he and a friend prowl through Flamingo Park by night: “Sex was never mentioned at home, nor, he doubted, was it ever performed there,” the author explains. “Neither [Brad] nor Adam had received much in the way of sex education at school. Now it appeared that they had skipped a few grades.”

Gleason and Lansky, as it happens, are not only real people who appear in Rosenbaum’s book. Indeed, it is the point of contact between fact and fiction that strikes sparks in his narrative prose. The most pointed example is the encounter between Jacob Posner, a former partisan and a camp survivor, and Isaac Bashevis Singer, who is harshly depicted as someone who “had already milked the Jews on West End Avenue of Manhattan” and “now would deplete the Jews of Collins Avenue in Miami Beach.” When Jacob makes a heartbreaking revelation to Singer over a baked apple at a restaurant table, the great man hastily writes it down.

“Here, of course, I. B. failed to acknowledge how he was cashing in on another’s suffering, mining his mind, the petty thefts of the fiction writer,” the author tells us in an aside that is no less heartbreaking or revelatory than Jacob’s story. “I. B. was writing furiously like a court stenographer charged with capturing every syllable.” 

This, of course, is the crime of every novelist and short-story writer, including Rosenbaum himself.  But he also demonstrates in the pages of “How Sweet It Is!” — a book that treats the Posner family with the deepest compassion — that the crime, if that’s what it is, brings its own redemption.


Jonathan Kirsch, author and publishing attorney, is the book editor of the Jewish Journal.

Book review: ‘How Sweet It Is!’ is a gangster’s paradise Read More »

Wanted: More women in Los Angeles City Hall

What Los Angeles City Hall needs is a strong Jewish woman.

Nothing against the three Jewish men who occupy citywide offices — Mayor Eric Garcetti, City Attorney Mike Feuer and Controller Ron Galperin. But they’re so quiet, so devoted to working behind the scenes that it’s easy to forget they hold such prominent and influential offices. If a strong Jewish woman were in their place, everyone would know she was there.

It’s true that Garcetti deserves some of the credit for the city’s new $15-an-hour minimum wage law, although the figure approved by the City Council is higher than the $13.25 Garcetti originally sought. Feuer has buried himself in the nuts-and-bolts task of setting up neighborhood branch offices to deal with local problems, such as prostitution and graffiti, as well as trying to enforce the city’s marijuana law. Galperin has taken the lead in the fight to decipher and audit the mysterious education and safety fund maintained by the Department of Water and Power and its powerful employee union.

But in doing these worthwhile tasks, they tend to avoid the spotlight as if it were radioactive. Feuer and Galperin immerse themselves in every detail of public policy, especially Galperin, who personifies the word wonk. It’s hard to write a news story about that. Garcetti is incredibly cautious, a huge contrast to his flamboyant predecessor, Antonio Villaraigosa.

Critics thought Villaraigosa was an egomaniac, but he willingly took the heat when trying to reform public education or pushing through public transit projects that were unpopular in many areas. 

Mayor Richard Riordan loved the spotlight, beating up bureaucrats and the Los Angeles Times.  He didn’t mind when people were shocked at times by his off-the-wall comments.

Chutzpah, that’s what they had — and they weren’t even Jewish. Maybe there’s something about being a Jewish guy in the 21st century, some kind of a mindset that makes them more comfortable getting along than raising hell.

A Jewish friend who pays attention to civic matters recently asked me what happened to our Jewish trio of Garcetti, Feuer and Galperin. Why, he wondered, are they so invisible most of the time?

That’s when I started thinking about strong Jewish women in City Hall, particularly Laura Chick, who was a member of the City Council, representing District 3 in the San Fernando Valley from 1993 to 2001, and, more famously, city controller for eight years, beginning in 2001.

I called her in Berkeley, where she now lives, helping to care for a 3-year-old granddaughter, while engaging in various civic activities and enjoying the view of three bridges on the San Francisco Bay from her Kensington home.

“Kick some butt,” she said was her goal as controller, “shaking up the status quo.”

And she did, unconcerned about getting along with the City Hall establishment.  Her audits were important, frequent and hard hitting, and her blunt style made it impossible for the media to ignore them. She found out that the Los Angeles Police Department had a backlog of thousands of DNA rape kits. She exposed a planning department locked in the past, crippled by outdated practices. She blasted an ineffective housing department.

In 2003, Chick appointed me to a five-year term on the city ethics commission, which supervises enforcement of campaign contributions and conflict-of-interest law. “Raise hell,” she told me then. When I talked to her recently, she said, “I wanted you to go in there and shake things up. I knew you weren’t there for window dressing.

“If you are always trying to get along, nothing changes,” she said. “You settle down and settle in, and the problems persist. It’s like a big ‘kumbaya,’ but under the surface, it’s not so good.”

That’s not Chick’s idea of what a strong Jewish woman should be. “For me and all the strong Jewish women, life is full of problems and therefore life is all about solving problems,” she said. “The strong Jewish women I know solve problems. They confront them.”

I’m focusing more on citywide elected officials, but there is a tradition of such Jewish women on the City Council as well. The first was Rosalind Wyman, who was elected to the City Council as a young woman and became a power there. Among the others were Joy Picus, Chick’s predecessor on the council, from 1977 to 1993, an influential lawmaker, who even took on then-powerful police Chief Daryl Gates. Jackie Goldberg, also on the council, representing Hollywood from 1994 to 2000, was a strong fighter for liberal causes who didn’t take guff from anybody, even reporters such as me.

Now City Hall is almost without elected women; the one is Councilwoman Nury Martinez, who represents eastern portions of the San Fernando Valley. Women, with few exceptions, tend to avoid city campaigns, Chick said. “Women are very pragmatic,” she said, “They take a look at what happens at City Hall and don’t like the game.”

After we talked, I thought back to when I started covering the City Council, at a time when there were several powerful female members, Jewish and non-Jewish.  I thought of the strong women I know, African-American, Latino, Jewish, WASP, Asian-American — and one who could be classified as doubly strong, Jan Perry, an African-American-Jewish woman who served on the City Council and ran unsuccessfully for mayor in the last election.

I could see that the premise of this column opens itself up to argument. I started writing about Jewish women because this is the Jewish Journal, and I was dealing with the shortcomings of Jewish men.

I should have said that City Hall needs more strong women, period.


Bill Boyarsky is a columnist for the Jewish Journal, Truthdig and L.A. Observed, and the author of “Inventing L.A.: The Chandlers and Their Times” (Angel City Press).

Wanted: More women in Los Angeles City Hall Read More »

Ethiopian-Israeli soldier beaten by officers sues Israel police

The Ethiopian-Israeli soldier whose beating by police officers sparked violent protests has filed a lawsuit against the Israel Police.

Damas Pakada filed the approximately $100,000 lawsuit on Tuesday with the Tel Aviv Magistrate’s Court, according to reports. The lawsuit accused the police of “institutionalized racism and violence.”

The beating captured on video took place in late April in an empty lot while Pakada was in uniform.

A May 2 demonstration against racism and police brutality which drew thousands of protesters degenerated into violence, which police used anti-riot measures including stun grenades, water cannons and tear gas to halt.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Pakada two days later, telling him that: “The police will do whatever it takes to correct itself, but we need to fix Israeli society.”

On May 13, Police Commissioner Yohanan Danino announced that the officer who beat Pakada was dismissed from the force.

Ethiopian-Israeli soldier beaten by officers sues Israel police Read More »

Hebrew word of the week: Ken

Two simple one-syllable words, yet they are not so simple. The English “yes” comes from yea + si, meaning “so be it!,” a stronger yea. Shakespeare uses it only as an answer to a negative question. The Hebrew word ken means “right,” related to nakhon “correct, true” derived from the root k-u-n, “be established, firm, right.”

Indeed, ken (m.), kenah (f.) also means “honest,” but many Israelis pronounce it kené by mistake (as if it were from k-n-y).

Obama’s pre-election motto, “Yes, I can” became, in Hebrew, “Ken, ani yakhol.” Another popular American influence of shouting “Yesss!” when your team wins, is the Israeli play of words: “YESHSH!” (“We have it !”).


Yona Sabar is a professor of Hebrew and Aramaic in the department of Near Eastern Languages & Cultures at UCLA.

Hebrew word of the week: Ken Read More »

Record-breaking heat wave hits Israel

 A record-breaking heat wave in Israel has sparked forest fires, caused flight delays and prompted a sharp increase in reported cases of dehydration and fainting.

Temperatures reached 102 degrees in Tel Aviv, 104 in Haifa and 98 in Jerusalem on Wednesday. A forest fire broke out near the Jerusalem suburb of Beit Shemesh, requiring the involvement of at least 20 firefighting teams and four aircraft, according to Ynet. A blaze in the central Israeli town of Tel Mond destroyed homes, and a conflagration near the village of Mabuim in southern Israel forced some residents to evacuate.

The heat wave is expected to break on Thursday, with seasonal averages returning and a further cool-down over the weekend. The forecast high for Tel Aviv on Saturday is 76 degrees.

Record-breaking heat wave hits Israel Read More »

Poem: Ecclesiastes

Katamon, Jerusalem

It’s so nice to be pretty and wearing polka dots
on a swinging dress with a small cinched waist
pushing a blue-eyed child through
the trade winds in her pram. The trees
are swaying, and on the bench below them
an old woman looks up through the boughs
to a parcel of clouds; when she sees us she smiles.
When we pass she stands up and begins with her
zlata moje, my golden child, and she reaches to
touch our cheeks, and her hand stays outstretched,
and she’s asking for just a little of our gold, something
for the bus or for lunch or, I reach into my tiny purse,
drop some coins, since her hand is now the meter
that turns us in our slot.

Previously published in The Minnesota Review and reprinted in The Bloomsbury Anthology of Contemporary Jewish American Poetry.

Marcela Sulak, author of “Immigrant,” has translated three collections of poetry from Hapsburg Bohemia and the Congo, and is co-editing “Family Resemblance: An Anthology and Exploration of Eight Hybrid Literary Genres.” She directs the Shaindy Rudoff Graduate Program in Creative Writing at Bar-Ilan University.

Poem: Ecclesiastes Read More »

‘Wanted’ list spreads fear in Yemen among critics of the Houthis

This article originally appeared on The Media Line.

A “list of shame” has been published, on street corners and on public transportation throughout cities in Yemen. The roll call includes 54 names, all individuals who have criticized Yemen’s de facto rules, the Houthis or publicly advocated recent Saudi airstrikes. The seriousness of the list, and the implied threat to those on it, continues to be debated.

“We have received many complaints about the fact that people are included on this list,” Mohammad Al-Bukhaiti, of the Houthi’s political office, told The Media Line. Officially the Houthis have not confirmed their involvement with the list, nor have they explicitly reassured the 54 individuals that no threat towards them is intended.

“People on that list should be relieved to know that they are not being pursued by the (Houthis), even though most of them deserve to be pursued and punished,” Al-Bukhaiti said, adding, “but that will not happen now, but after the war.”

The list does “not include the Supreme Revolutionary Committee’s seal” and is therefore not official, so these people are not being pursued, Al-Bukhaiti said. Names could be taken off the list and others added to it following the war, Al-Bukhaiti explained, saying, “The list is not final nor official, it’s merely stickers in public streets and on public transportation – there are no upcoming actions related to it.”

Mohammad Al-Bukhaiti hinted that those who had published the list were members of his organization who “opposed the (Saudi) bombardment befalling the country” but had failed to consider that the Houthi is at war and that “this is not the right time to be making such lists.”

“We are upset with those who made (the list),” Al-Bukhaiti said, admitting that the publication had been widely condemned by Yemenis and that a number of those named on it had complained to his offices.

First published on May 5, the roster was originally seen in Sana’a, Yemen’s capital. Subsequently, it has appeared in streets in other cities too. The individuals on the list have been dubbed “The Card Deck List” as their photos were framed as a deck of cards, possibly inspired by the US military’s “personality identification playing cards,” handed out to troops during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Those named include media personalities, clerics, politicians and army commanders.

The poster, in which the photos were placed, read: “Wanted to face justice – the betrayers and the shamed, the supporters of the Saudi aggression against Yemen. These individuals are wanted so that justice can be brought to the people. These characters have fought a war against their own country by supporting the aggressors with political, diplomatic, media and military support.”

Some are skeptical about the Houthi political office’s disassociation from the list. “The list was officially made by the Ansar Allah,” journalist Mused Al-Salimi, told The Media Line, using an alternative name for the group. “However, because of the group’s involvement in a war against Saudi Arabia, the internal security forces, and the international community, the group has started to take its decision back. (This is) simply because it is not the right time to pursue leading figures and create animosity with them,” Al-Salimi explained.

Those who were included in the list and were accused of “supporting the Saudi aggression against Yemen” include a number of politicians, among them Abd Rabu Mansur Hadi, the internationally recognized president of Yemen, and Ali Salem Al-Bidh, the president of South Yemen before unification in 1990.

A majority of the named are no longer resident in Yemen and could not be reached by The Media Line for comment. Most have refrained from publically commenting on the inclusion of their names on the posters.

Other figures listed continue to live in Yemen but were unable to be reached due to their ongoing involvement in security operations against the Houthis. Three women, a minister, a youth activist and a former human rights minister, were also named.

But some individuals have chosen to comment on the list. “The Houthis and the deposed president’s militia are hanging my photo in the streets as a wanted person,” Tawakul Karman, a youth activist and undersecretary of the Foreign Ministry, posted on Facebook, “this is a badge of honor.”

“The Houthis use intimidation tactics against those who oppose them – it's one of the oldest tricks in the book,” Nadia Al-Sakkaf, Yemen’s Minister of Information and the head of the government’s High Committee for Relief, told The Media Line. “The fact that my name is on (this list) does not concern me at all because I don't recognize their authority and history will put matters in real context and show who betrayed their country and who defended it,” Al-Sakkaf said.

The extent to which the Houthi is involved in the declaration has been questioned by some. Hussein Al-Bukhaiti, a pro-Houthi media activist, argued that, “Ansar Allah are too smart to get involved in making such a list officially.” He suggested the posters had been placed by young activists who were angered at the Saudi airstrikes and wanted to see those who supported them tried. Hussein added that, “The group may have aided the young men in making that list, and allowed them to compile those names. It could even have an unofficial relation to it in order for it not to be dragged into new animosities.”

Many of the figures on the list, politicians, military officials and a leading cleric, publicly supported Saudi air operations over Yemen. Sheikh Abdulmajid Al-Zandani, head of Yemen’s Clerics Authority, issued a statement several weeks ago saying “Operation Decisive storm was undertaken for legitimate reasons in order to save vulnerable Muslims and to defend those (in Yemen) who called for help.”

Tawakul Karman, who publically mocked the list via Facebook, had also previously expressed support for Saudi airstrikes on Twitter. In a post she thanked coalition forces, saying she was grateful to them for supporting her country in its opposition to Iran and its agents, who posed an existential threat to Yemen.

The Houthi group is mostly made up of members of the Zaidi sect, an off shoot of Shi’ite Islam. They have been accused of being supported by Iran and have been involved in violent battles in the south and north of Yemen since September last year.

Saudi Arabia began air operations against the Houthis this year in an effort to drive back the Shi’a group’s gains. So far, the Saudi Royal Air Force appears to have struggled to have the impact upon the Houthis it has aimed for.

 

Al-queda in the Arabian Peninsula, considered one of the most credible branches of the Islamist franchise, are present in the east of Yemen and have taken advantage of the ongoing chaos.

‘Wanted’ list spreads fear in Yemen among critics of the Houthis Read More »

Tribute to the man reviving the Breed Street Shul

Stephen Sass wiped tears from his eyes as he took the stage May 17 to receive an award recognizing his leadership toward the renovation of the century-old Breed Street Shul in Boyle Heights. 

Although his work over about the past 15 years has been tough going at times, he said that the section of Pirke Avot (Ethics of the Fathers) that says, “It’s not upon you alone to complete the work but neither are you free to desist from doing it,” continues to inspire him. 

The scene was part of a Breed Street Shul Project (BSSP) gala celebrating Sass, the organization’s founding and board president, and the centenary of the shul, which opened in 1915 under the name Congregation Talmud Torah. It was home to a thriving Jewish community in Boyle Heights up until World War II, when Jews there began migrating to West L.A. and the San Fernando Valley. 

Sass accepted the award during an event held in the Los Angeles Times building, where he said that working to rehabilitate the historic shul has been the “greatest honor of my life.” 

BSSP’s successes include transforming the chapel — the smaller and older of two buildings at the site — into a community center for the neighborhood’s Latino population that has hosted “Day of the Dead” celebrations as well as a cross-cultural event known as Fiesta Shalom. In 2011, the Journal reported that BSSP had raised $3.5 million to restore the building’s artwork, fix its ceilings, do seismic work and more. 

The chapel and sanctuary building, which opened in 1923, had been home to squatters and targeted by vandals and graffiti when Sass began working at the site. 

The journey to restore the Byzantine-style sanctuary, in particular, has come with significant setbacks — the seismic work alone is expected to cost upward of $5 million, according to Sass, vice president of legal affairs at HBO and president of the Jewish Historical Society of Southern California, the parent organization of BSSP.

Still, the work of BSSP is part of the larger revitalization — and Jewish return — to the eastside and to the downtown area. Even Hillary Clinton, who appeared at the shul’s site in 1998 when she was first lady, has spoken of its importance — in her case, to the Save America’s Treasures campaign she was representing at that time. 

At the recent gala, musician Craig Taubman told a crowd of more than 200 that the day’s honoree was a leader, one he would follow anywhere. Those aren’t empty words: It was Sass who recommended to Taubman that he purchase, on the edge of downtown, the city’s oldest synagogue building, built in 1909, which the singer has since transformed into the popular interfaith center, the Pico Union Project. 

During the celebratory 11 a.m. event chaired by BSSP board members Mitch Kamin and Zoe Corwin, people mixed and mingled over mimosas and other drinks and noshed on brunch food, with some enjoying the view from the building’s outdoor terrace before finding seats in the auditorium, where photographs of some of the city’s best-known personalities, including Kobe Bryant and Leonardo DiCaprio, hang on the walls. 

Civic leaders, clergy and others were in attendance, including former L.A. County Sherriff Lee Baca, City Controller Ron Galperin, and Sass’ rabbi at Beth Chayim Chadashim, Rabbi Lisa Edwards. The honoree’s mother, Pearl, and his husband, Steve Hochstad, were there as well.

Robin Kramer, executive director of Reboot, a nonprofit that seeks new inroads to Jewish life, presented the award to Sass, who thanked his husband, saying, “Steve has been with me for every step of this BSSP journey.” 

Seeing Sunday’s turnout made him hopeful for the future, too, he told the Journal.

“It’s awesome to see the room crowded with people, to see the diversity and all age groups being downtown and seeing that people feel really connected and want to be involved with the project,” he said. “It’s really a great feeling. … It’s really affirming to see that people get what we are trying to do and that is the greatest honor.”

Baca, who grew up in Boyle Heights, told the Journal he is aware of the importance of the synagogue to the city and that it is a “major institution in that area.”

“It’s a beautiful building,” he said. “It has a history. It’s an icon within Los Angeles County, and I think it’s important to preserve it, and I wholeheartedly support this.” 

Around 2 p.m., waiters served glasses of wine while Taubman concluded performing for Sass and the others. Attendees then delivered a toast to Sass, to the previous 100 years, and to the future of the Breed Street Shul.

L’chaim,” everyone said in unison, raising glasses.

Tribute to the man reviving the Breed Street Shul Read More »

Egypt intensifies crackdown on Muslim Brotherhood

This article originally appeared on The Media Line.

If carried out, the recent death sentence of former Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi could spark widespread disturbances in Egypt. The court is expected to confirm the sentences of more than 120 Muslim Brotherhood leaders including senior figures of the Muslim Brotherhood, after an opinion by a religious leader. According to Egyptian law, the executions can go ahead even without religious sanction, but some say the government will not carry out the executions fearful of public anger.

While Morsi is the most famous, estimates range from 16,000 up to 40,000 for the number of Muslim Brotherhood supporters who are being held in jail. Two senior Brotherhood members, both former members of the Egyptian parliament, died in jail in the past week. Supporters said they did not receive adequate medical care, while the government insisted the men died despite receiving treatment.

“There is a systematic crackdown on the Brotherhood and it is becoming more evident because of the execution verdicts and the deaths of the two parliament members,” Maha Azzam, of the Carnegie Middle East Center, told The Media Line. “The aim is to hit really hard at the opposition and weaken the Muslim Brotherhood.”

She said that President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s crackdown has also been aimed at other opposition groups in Egypt including leftists, but the government clearly sees the Muslim Brotherhood as its main rival, and is determined to crush it.

A recent op-ed in the pro-government newspaper El Watan by Mahmoud Kardousi calls for all members of the Muslim Brotherhood to be executed.

“I cannot hid my happiness and gloating in the execution of each person who belongs to the gang of the Brotherhood even if they were a million or ten million,” he writes. “Egypt will not get hurt if you cut one of her fingers before the whole body is poisoned.”

Azzam said that the government is encouraging these violent sentiments against Muslim Brotherhood members, but warns it could backfire.

“This could be very dangerous,” she said. “There is a breakdown of the rule of law and the judiciary is seen as politicized. If all democratic channels are blocked, there will be a new outbreak of violence.”

The Arab Spring came to Egypt with large mostly peaceful demonstrations to unseat long-time autocratic leader Hosni Mubarak. After Mubarak, who was recently exonerated of corruption charges, stepped down in 2011, Egypt’s first democratic elections brought Mohamed Morsi to power in 2012. By the following year, millions were demonstrating in the streets against Morsi, and in the summer of July, 2013, the military took over Egypt again.

Since then, Sisi has cracked down not only on the Muslim Brotherhood but on journalists as well. Most outlets critical of the government have been closed, and even those journalists still working practice self-censorship.

“We’ve seen journalists arrested in their homes with no solid evidence,” Nadine Haddad, an Amnesty campaigner for Egypt told The Media Line. “There is a trend against any journalists who are critical of the state narrative.”

Egypt is a young country with more than half of its population of 85 million under the age of 25. They are getting around the censorship of journalism by taking to social media. Studies show that the use of Twitter has increased tenfold over the past few years.

Egypt intensifies crackdown on Muslim Brotherhood Read More »

World soccer rocked as top FIFA officials held in U.S., Swiss graft cases

Seven of the most powerful figures in global soccer faced extradition to the United States on corruption charges after their arrest on Wednesday in Switzerland, where authorities also announced a criminal investigation into the awarding of the next two World Cups.

The world's most popular sport was plunged into turmoil after U.S. and Swiss authorities announced separate inquiries into the activities of the game's powerful governing body, FIFA.

U.S. authorities said nine soccer officials and five sports media and promotions executives faced corruption charges involving more than $150 million in bribes. In pursuit of the U.S. case, Swiss police arrested seven FIFA officials who are now awaiting extradition to the United States.

U.S. officials gave details of a case in which they said they exposed complex money laundering schemes, found millions of dollars in untaxed incomes and tens of millions in offshore accounts held by FIFA officials.

At a New York press conference, Attorney General Loretta Lynch said authorities were seeking the arrest of other people in connection with the case.

One of those indicted, former FIFA Vice President Jack Warner of Trinidad, solicited $10 million in bribes from the South African government to host the 2010 World Cup, the Justice Department said. Warner issued a statement saying he is innocent of any charges.

Those arrested did not include Sepp Blatter, the Swiss head of FIFA, but included several just below him in the hierarchy of sport's wealthiest body. Lynch said the U.S. was not charging Blatter at this time.

Of the 14 indicted by the U.S. Department of Justice, seven FIFA officials, including Vice-President Jeffrey Webb, were being held in Zurich. Four people and two corporate defendants had already pleaded guilty to various charges, the department said.

The Miami, Florida, headquarters of CONCACAF – the soccer federation that governs North America, Central America and the Caribbean – were being searched on Wednesday, the DoJ said.

“As charged in the indictment, the defendants fostered a culture of corruption and greed that created an uneven playing field for the biggest sport in the world,” said FBI Director James Comey. “Undisclosed and illegal payments, kickbacks, and bribes became a way of doing business at FIFA.”

The FIFA officials appeared to have walked into a trap set by U.S. and Swiss authorities. The arrests were made at dawn at a plush Zurich hotel, the Baur au Lac, where FIFA officials are staying before a vote this week that is expected to anoint Blatter for a fifth term in office. Suites at the hotel cost up to $4,000 a night.

“DIFFICULT MOMENT”

FIFA called the arrests a “difficult moment” but said Blatter would seek another term as FIFA head as planned and the upcoming World Cups would go ahead as intended.

Separate from the U.S. investigation, Swiss prosecutors said they had opened their own criminal proceedings against unidentified people on suspicion of mismanagement and money laundering related to the awarding of rights to host the 2018 World Cup in Russia and the 2022 event in Qatar.

Data and documents were seized from computers at FIFA's Zurich headquarters, the Swiss prosecutors said.

Officials said that following the arrests, accounts at several banks in Switzerland had been blocked.

The U.S. Department of Justice named those arrested in its case as: Webb, Eduardo Li, Julio Rocha, Costas Takkas, another FIFA Vice-President, Eugenio Figueredo, Rafael Esquivel and José Maria Marin.

An authoritative source said their extradition could take years if it was contested.

The DoJ said the defendants included U.S. and South American sports marketing executives alleged to have paid and agreed to pay “well over $150 million in bribes and kickbacks to obtain lucrative media and marketing rights to international soccer tournaments”.

“The indictment alleges corruption that is rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted both abroad and here in the United States,” Lynch said in a statement.

“It spans at least two generations of soccer officials who, as alleged, have abused their positions of trust to acquire millions of dollars in bribes and kickbacks,” she said.

The guilty pleas were those of Charles Blazer, a former U.S. representative on FIFA's executive committee, and José Hawilla, owner of the Traffic Group, a sports marketing firm, and two of his companies.

BILLIONS OF DOLLARS

The international governing body of football collects billions of dollars in revenue, mostly from sponsorship and television rights for World Cups.

It has been dogged by reports of corruption which it says it investigates itself, but until now it has escaped major criminal cases in any country.

In particular, the decision to award the World Cup to Qatar, a tiny desert country with no domestic tradition of soccer, was heavily criticised by soccer officials in Western countries. FIFA was forced to acknowledge that it is too hot to play soccer there in the summer when the tournament is traditionally held, forcing schedules around the globe to be rewritten to move the event.

Qatar's stock market fell sharply as news of the Swiss investigation emerged. A Russian official said his country would still host the 2018 World Cup.

Three years ago FIFA hired a former U.S. prosecutor to examine allegations of bribery over the awarding of the World Cups to Qatar and Russia. However, last year it refused to publish his report, releasing only a summary in which it said there were no major irregularities. The investigator quit, saying his report had been mischaracterised.

Most of the arrested officials are in Switzerland for the FIFA Congress, where Blatter faces a challenge from Jordan's Prince Ali bin Al Hussein in the election on Friday to lead the organisation. Other potential challengers to Blatter have all dropped out the race.

Prince Ali, who has promised to clean up FIFA if elected to the top job, said it was “a sad day for football” and called for leadership in the world body that could restore the confidence of hundreds of millions of fans around the world.

English Football Association Chairman Greg Dyke said Wednesday's developments were “very serious for FIFA and its current leadership”. England had nominated Prince Ali as a candidate to succeed Blatter and would be backing him if the FIFA leadership vote went ahead.

BROAD POWERS

U.S. law gives its courts broad powers to investigate crimes committed by foreigners on foreign soil if money passes through U.S. banks or other activity takes place there.

Damian Collins, a British member of parliament who founded the reform group New FIFA Now, said the arrests could have a massive impact on the governing body.

“The chickens are finally coming home to roost and this sounds like a hugely significant development for FIFA,” he told Reuters.

“It proves that Sepp Blatter's promises over the last few years to look into corruption at FIFA have not materialised and because he has totally failed to do this, it has been left to an outside law enforcement agency to do the job and take action.”

The arrests could also have implications for sponsorship.

German sportswear company Adidas, long associated with FIFA, said the soccer body should do more to establish transparent compliance standards. 

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