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July 23, 2014

U.N. chief alarmed as rockets found in Gaza school go missing

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon expressed alarm on Wednesday that 20 rockets found hidden in a United Nations school in the Gaza Strip had gone missing and directed the world body to deploy experts to deal with the situation.

The main U.N. agency in Gaza, UNRWA, found the rockets in one of its vacant schools a week ago. It found a second batch in a vacant school on Tuesday, but said in a statement that because staff were withdrawn quickly, they were “unable to confirm the precise number.”

In both cases UNRWA said it “informed the relevant parties,” but did not identify who had been contacted. Islamist militant group Hamas is the dominant group in the coastal enclave and has been fighting with Israeli troops for the past two weeks.

Ban “expresses his outrage and regret at the placing of weapons in a U.N.-administered school,” a United Nations statement said. UNRWA is sheltering 102,000 people in 69 of its schools amid the renewed violence.

“By doing so, those responsible are turning schools into potential military targets, and endangering the lives of innocent children, UN employees working in such facilities and anyone using the UN schools as shelter,” the statement said.

Ban has asked the U.N. Department of Safety and Security and the U.N. Mine Action Service to develop and implement a plan for the safe and secure handling of any weapons discovered on U.N. premises. Mine Action Service personnel will also be immediately deployed to deal with the situation, the statement said.

Reporting by Michelle Nichols, editing by G Crosse

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AZAL continues air flights to Israel

Azerbaijani Airlines has announced it will continue flights to Israel during the current conflict in Gaza.

The announcement comes as the Federal Aviation Adminstration banned United States airlines from flying in or out of Ben Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv, citing the danger of a nearby Hamas rocket attack.

Germany, France, Austria, Turkey, Switzerland and Russia joined in suspending their flights to Israel for an indefinite time.

But the regular AZAL air flight from Baku, Azerbaijan's capital, to Israel occurred as scheduled at 09:44 am today, according to AZAL spokesman Maharram Safarli.

Azerbaijan is a predominately Shiite Muslim country that borders Iran, Russia and the Caspian Sea.  A small Jewish community has resided there for hundreds of years, where it has enjoyed relative tolerance and prosperity.  Today, Azerbaijan is one of Israel's largest suppliers of natural gas.

Safarli said the company has no plans to suspend flights to Israel, “because the Israeli state guarantees security.”

AZAL continues air flights to Israel Read More »

Hard Work

Spencer Neiman, board member of the Dillon Henry Foundation, is traveling with four other JWW delegates in Congo’s eastern provinces. They will work with survivors of the country’s decades-long conflict, which has claimed nearly six millions lives. They will meet with JWW’s partners on the ground, with whom JWW works to create innovative programs and projects that change lives and transform communities.

Anne, Spencer and Michael pictured with staff from the Chambucha Rape and Crisis Center.

Today we made the trek to the “>Dillon’s smiling face on the wall because The Dillon Henry Foundation underwrote a large portion of this facility, along with other generous donors to the project.* Standing in front of this plaque, I spoke about Dillon’s huge heart and his immense care for the people on this earth, wherever they may be. To see the lasting impact that Dillon’s memory makes in this part of the world was incredible.

The goal of the facility was to provide medical assistance to pregnant women, but there have also been other extremely positive side effects. We met with some community leaders from Chambucha whose work focuses in Gender Based Violence prevention and assistance to survivors of sexual violence. These leaders conveyed to us that since the opening of this center, and the implementation of a few other programs, the conversation around rape and gender has started to change. It is becoming a more common practice for a woman to seek medical attention at this center after being raped, as opposed to the previous practice of keeping silent. Women are starting to help one another through education, counseling, and group meetings.

Many women who are survivors of rape are shunned from their families and communities and are thought to have lost all worth. These women’s groups organized at Chambucha assist women by providing emotional support, giving advice and teaching skills that the women can use to start earning money. They help survivors find their place in society and value as humans. Men’s groups have even been created to discuss the effects of sexual violence and how to best assist those subjected to it.

Today was a very hopeful day for me. We were prepared to see the amazing medical facility, but we were so moved to learn that its presence in this community has helped open a much larger discussion of women’s role in society and empowerment. Today proved that positive action begets more positive action. Women here are starting to be empowered to make decisions within their families and the community at large. I am so inspired by the people of Chambucha we met with; they want to better their community in big ways. Change can and will happen here as they remain dedicated to this incredibly hard work. JWW will certainly be there to support them.

 

*The Dillon Henry Foundation was joined in their generosity by the Vladimir and Araxia Buckhantz Foundation, the Arnow Family Foundation and many individuals, families and synagogues to fund the Chambucha Rape and Crisis Center.

Hard Work Read More »

Los Angeles’ reaction to Gazan fighting ranges from anxiety to empathy

Rabbi Eliyahu Fink of Pacific Jewish Center in Venice was at a loss over how to respond to the latest crisis in Israel, namely, the country’s current war with the Hamas-controlled coastal enclave of Gaza.

Then he found out about the Shmira (“Guarding”) Project, an initiative that pairs Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers with civilians across the globe and encourages the latter to do acts of kindness on behalf of his or her military counterpart. He signed up at shmiraproject.com and received his soldier’s name: Achira ben Nira.

“Then it happened. I started to cry,” the Orthodox rabbi wrote on his popular blog, finkorswim.com. “This was completely unexpected. But seeing that name in black and white made me feel so much closer to the battlefield.”

Fink is not alone among locals in his attempts to grapple with the increasingly unfathomable events taking place in Israel and Gaza. As of press time, more than 600 Palestinians and nearly 30 Israeli soldiers have lost their lives since the launch of Operation Protective Edge earlier this month and the more recent deployment of IDF ground troops into Gaza.

Nobody knows how long this operation will last, or what will come from it. Thousands of missiles have been fired back and forth between the State of Israel and Gaza over the past few weeks, sending Israelis scurrying for shelter in bunkers, destroying Palestinian homes and leading airlines in the U.S. on July 22 to suspend flights to and from Israel. 

Meanwhile, the members of the Los Angeles community continue trying, each in their own way, to come to terms with the unfolding events thousands of miles away.

Some, like comedian Danny Lobell, are less interested in following the news and more concerned with helping out in whatever way they can. The Pico-Robertson resident said he has been donating funds to Israeli soldiers through Friends of the Israel Defense Forces. He started after a friend posted the link on Facebook.

“My feelings are always to stand by Israel,” Lobell, 31, said. “And I’ve noticed, also, everybody, including myself, wants to feel like they are a humanitarian. I feel for all cultures and races and religions, and human suffering in any form is devastating, but I feel, in these times, it’s very important for us to stand with our brothers in support, because nobody is going to support us like we can support each other.”

Others, like Rabbi Eli Herscher of the Reform congregation Stephen S. Wise Temple in Bel Air, can’t get enough of the news, and it has led to a different feeling: anxiety. He said his inability to keep up with the news pouring out of Israel — no matter how much of The New York Times, Wall Street Journal or Haaretz he reads — is disconcerting. This is in stark contrast to when Herscher was visiting the Holy Land in June and studying at the Shalom Hartman Institute, despite the fact that an air raid siren went off during his stay.

“When I was in Israel and all of this was unfolding, I could turn on the television and watch the Israeli news, and I felt an immediacy and a certain level of trust as well,” he said. “There were certain ways in which I felt it was a little easier for me. I’m not suggesting it is easy to be in Israel, but for me, emotionally, I felt more grounded being in Israel while this was going on.

“I was in Israel during the second Lebanon War — and I felt this again this time — that I was less anxious because I felt I would know every minute what was going on. And last night, I was feeling very anxious and thought no matter how many sources I’m reading, I’m so very far away,” Herscher said on July 21.

Local music producer Erez Safar, 35, whose mother is Israeli, was in the midst of planning a fundraiser for pro-Israel organizations when he spoke to the Journal by phone. He said he’s been frustrated with what he’s seen on social media, including the Twitter hashtag #FreePalestine. Such things only reinforce that there are misconceptions about what is happening in Israel, he said.

“Especially on social media … I feel like it’s so cool and hipster … to write ‘Free Palestine,’ to be against [Israel] without knowing anything of what is going on,” Safar said. “I kind of just go to sleep super angry and pissed off every night, feeling like it’s insane how people can’t look at this clearly.”

Charlie Carnow, a research analyst at a local labor union, expressed empathy for the Palestinians and called hopes to see an immediate end to the Israeli offensive — which he termed counterproductive — as well as attacks from Gaza [updated on Thurs., July 24, 11:06 a.m.].

“Gazans must have the chance to have normal lives — access to food, medicine and freedom of movement, or the cycle of missiles, rockets and bloodshed for Israelis and Palestinians will be repeated,” he wrote in an emailed interview with the Journal. “No more wasting lives. Not doing so strengthens Hamas.” 

For Rabbi Eli Levitansky, what’s happening right now has implications that go far beyond geopolitics. The spiritual leader of Chabad at Santa Monica College sees something more spiritual — he sees the hand of God.

“If you look at what’s happening in Israel, there are thousands of rockets being sent in, and yet it’s literally an open miracle that you don’t have mass casualties — not even close to that. I’m saying [it is] because God is watching over Israel,” he said. 

“[The missile defense system] Iron Dome is obviously helping out, and you need to build your defense system, but the fact is that the Iron Dome is not intercepting even half of the rockets coming into Israel, and yet you don’t have the casualties. So I’m saying it’s an open miracle. An open miracle is that you see it in front of your eyes.”

Organizational dollars, like deep contemplation, have been a part of the community response, too. In the wake of the violence, The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles has raised more than $700,000 for Federation partner organizations in Israel, according to Federation CEO and President Jay Sanderson. 

The money, in part, will provide counseling to trauma victims of Gaza rocket fire. All of the funds will support Israel, with Federation absorbing administrative costs, he said.

“We look at this as a quiet community campaign to help Israel’s most challenged and most vulnerable during a period of high stress and crisis,” Sanderson said. “And it’s what we do. We do two things — we sustain Jewish community and build for the future, but central to everything we do is support for a safe and secure Israel.” 

Safar’s fundraiser, “It Is What It Israel” — borrowing a line from a Kosha Dillz rap song — is seeking donations for pro-Israel education and advocacy organization Stand With Us and AMIT, a nonprofit operator of Israeli schools and youth villages. The event takes place at Studio Bancs in Culver City on July 24. 

The violence in Israel has caused tempers to flare here in Los Angeles as well. On July 13, when more than 2,000 people turned out at the Wilshire Federal Building to express solidarity with the Jewish state, a fight broke out between pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators a couple of hours into the event. A federal officer fired his weapon at a vehicle carrying pro-Palestinian demonstrators driving away from the scene. Authorities arrested four people, and the federal officer was put on paid leave in the aftermath. No one was seriously injured. 

The rally was one instance of Los Angeles community members coming together on a large scale as they try to make sense of what is happening in the land they love. Additional rallies have taken place outside the headquarters of the Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles and at the JEM Community Center in Beverly Hills. 

On July 22, Federation held a community briefing conference call with Times of Israel Middle East analyst Avi Issacharoff, Consul General of Israel in Los Angeles David Siegel and the Israel Trauma Coalition Director Talia Levanon.

Santa Monica College student Mati Cohen said people like him are paying close attention to what’s happening in Israel, even in unlikely settings. The 21-year-old said the war in Israel should have been the last topic of discussion at a “kick-back” (slang for “party”) he attended on July 20. Nevertheless, the vibe was more solemn than festive. 

He and his friends spent the evening discussing Max Steinberg and Sean Carmeli, two Lone Soldiers  — Diaspora Jews who serve in the IDF — who were killed in a recent operation in Gaza. Steinberg was originally from the San Fernando Valley.

Cohen said he knew Carmeli from when the two were enrolled several years ago at the same yeshiva in Israel. Cohen attended Carmeli’s swearing-in ceremony for the IDF, and when news broke about the latter’s death, Cohen received a flood of phone calls from people who wanted to know what was going on. 

“We had no idea if it happened, how it happened,” Cohen said, referring to at least 12 soldiers from the Israeli Golani brigade — Carmeli and Steinberg among them — who died in action on July 20. “I was dumbfounded, I couldn’t figure out what to do, I wasn’t really even processing what happened until today.”

Cohen, who has been organizing rallies and other events on behalf of Israel over the past couple of weeks, including those at JEM and the consulate, said the Lone Soldiers component is critical to understanding why he cares about Israel.

“I think it’s hitting home for the American-Jewish community that it’s not just Israelis fighting, it’s a Jewish issue, now. It’s more relatable,” he said. “It dissolves the divide between Israeli and American Jews, and it strengthens that connection to this conflict.”

David Pine, West Coast regional director of Americans for Peace Now, said a cease-fire between the two sides is necessary. The longer the armed conflict goes on, the further Israel and Hamas move from a peaceful resolution, he said. 

“We know there will not be progress while active shooting is going on,” he said. “I used to pretend I could predict [how long the armed conflict would continue], but I don’t think I want to. I can act like I’m smart and I know things, but when we’re talking about people’s lives and all that, I don’t feel it’s appropriate.”

Pine said Israel has the right to defend itself. He also emphasized that the violence does not benefit either side in the long run.

“I fully understand certain positions and points that want to justify the operation, and I might agree with most, if not all [of those arguments], but I think at some point it’s not just about getting the message out — it’s about what will be accomplished, and I think that gets lost. … [This] is not going to be the end. It will not result in real security for Israel,” he said.

 One of Herscher’s worries as things move forward is that the media and world at large will turn against Israel. The rabbi said any sermon he gave on the topic today would be much different than the one he gave a couple of two weeks ago, before a captive audience at Stephen S. Wise. 

Back then, he spoke of the murder of three Israelis and the revenge killing of a Palestinian — events that, in part, motivated Israel’s current offensive in Gaza. A sermon today would remind the Jewish community to stay unified in the face of challenges ahead, he said.

“I’d be talking more about the soldiers that are falling in defense of the land and the insidious nature of Hamas terrorism, and I’d be talking much more about the importance of Israel fulfilling this mission and not being deterred prematurely from what they need to do,” Herscher said. 

“And I would be talking about that because of the concern that once the rhetoric, the political rhetoric, begins to turn more critical of Israel, that influences a lot of Jews as well, and I would want to talk about maintaining the depth of support, once the criticism has started, of not giving into it.”

Los Angeles’ reaction to Gazan fighting ranges from anxiety to empathy Read More »

When Friends Become Anti-Semites

This week, all diversity training and tolerance enhancing programs failed.  It’s like when you prepare for an earthquake with a drill, but don’t really care.

We are all guilty.  We all whisper words of bigotry in the privacy of our homes.  But, in today’s social media, we have invited everyone into our bedrooms to eavesdrop.  Opinions hit us like a ton of excrement and our stomachs turn. These anti-Jewish remarks are sometimes overt such as those by Mel Gibson for which he was chastised during his DUI arrest in 2006, those by White House reporter Helen Thomas who was pressured into retirement, and those by CNN anchor Rick Sanchez who was fired.

However, modern anti-Semitism is far more subtle and reveals itself amid condemnations of Israel.  There are those who truly feel for the suffering of innocent Palestinians and donate time and money to their aid, as do Jews.  Then, there are those who exert their power by expressing hatred for the Jew camouflaged under the cloak of the protectors of human suffering.


Last week I posted “To My Dear Muslim Friends, what I desperately wish from you is an outcry over the death of children in Syria which is far more than those in Gaza. I wish for you to speak against the Muslim-on-Muslim violence in the world as we are witnessing in Iraq. I wish for my Iranian friends to speak against the random acts of violence against thousands of Muslim youths who dare speak their minds.  You see, if you become active in the human rights debates and only speak against Israel's destruction of terrorist Hamas and ignore other human suffering, then your intentions will be misinterpreted as  anti-Semitic rather than loving.”

The posts continue.

There are those who misuse of the word “apartheid” to describe the plight of the Palestinians in Israel. For their knowledge, the apartheid system in South Africa was law-backed racism.  Arabs in Israel enjoy rights unheard of in their own countries.

All of us who genuinely desire peace are guilty of posting hateful articles (myself included.) If Facebook news makes us bitter and harsh then we have become worse human beings. What we read from those who oppose our views should shatter our hearts so that we enlarge and can hold more inside, not become narrower but dilate and open. Only through empathy for those whose views rub us the wrong way can we find peaceful solutions. To rehash the same tired reasons that support only our side and expect peace is akin to madness.

That all Jews should support and stand with Israel is obligatory to our survival; that we should not question the process, absurd; that we should stop searching for a road to peace with our neighbors, immoral.

Give me a knife and I will cure you. Give it to the wrong person and you'll be killed. So goes religion.  I have spent my life training to save lives. Fifteen years in emergency rooms, from county hospitals to Veteran's Affairs, I took care of many who thought I was Arab and spat in my face while I sutured their wounds. I performed angioplasty and life saving measures on self professed KKK members and those with anti-Jewish symbols tattooed on their chests. Both my blessed profession and blessed religion teach me to sanctity life above all else. Never glorify death. God's breath rests in all things alive.

So, what to do when your best friend shows signs of anti-Semitism?  I have now taken the attitude of an educator.  Those who are rude or divide and cause anger are blocked.  Those who are tolerant of my views, I tolerate in return, both of us learning from one another.  I desperately avoid allowing them to cause me to have increased hate toward them and still hope one day we will be brothers and sisters again.  Maimonides wrote that the world’s good and evil rest on pans of an equally balanced cosmic scale, and one positive individual act tips the scales to the good, thereby saving the world.  When I see hatred of the Jew, I go into Jewish revenge mode: I love more.  I pray more.  I talk to God and sit in silence awaiting an answer.  I light an extra candle and yes, I donate more to charity.  I pray with my community.

Today, I'm grateful to hatred for making me realize the value of love. I'm grateful to God for allowing darkness so I can see light. I thank the universe for the ugly which makes beauty more magnificent. I am thankful for the friends who walk the same path of love, of beauty, of mercy and justice and the deep burning desire for peace.

I surrender the outcome to The Merciful God.  In the end, what I do is between me and my God.

I pray that next Shabbat is Shabbat Shalom- Sabbath of Peace for the entire world and all of God's children. Amen
 

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When your child fights in Gaza, this is how it feels

Jonathan and Daphne Orenshein do not like when an unknown number pops up on their cell phone. 

Their son, Kevin, 21, operates a tank in the Israel Defense Forces’ (IDF) Givati unit and, as of his last report to his parents, was likely headed into a dense Gaza City neighborhood, into a place teeming with Hamas fighters who want to inflict as many casualties as possible while the IDF seeks out the terrorist group’s labyrinth of underground tunnels.

So when the phone rings, especially when it’s an unknown international number, his parents, who live in the Beverlywood neighborhood, have to wonder: Is an Israeli official calling to confirm their worst fears? Or is their son just calling home using the cell phone of an Israeli civilian? 

“Are we sleeping well?” Jonathan asked rhetorically. “No.”

A Lone Soldier who left his family, friends and home more than two years ago to endure the extreme physical and mental challenges of military life with the IDF, Kevin has made sure to stay in regular touch with his parents and his grandfather, an Israeli who served in both the Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. 

[Related:  When your child fights in Gaza, this is how it feels Read More »

FAA, reviewing Israeli measures, lifts flight ban

The Federal Aviation Administration lifted its ban on flights to Israel after reviewing Israeli measures to keep flights safe from rockets.

“Before making this decision, the FAA worked with its U.S. government counterparts to assess the security situation in Israel and carefully reviewed both significant new information and measures the Government of Israel is taking to mitigate potential risks to civil aviation,” the agency said in a statement just before midnight on Wednesday, saying the ban was lifted effective immediately.

The agency had come under fire from the Israeli government, pro-Israel groups and a leading Republican senator for the ban, instituted Tuesday at noon after a Hamas rocket landed in a town about a mile from Ben Gurion International Airport. Its statement appeared to allude to claims that the ban was a means of pressuring Israel into a ceasefire.

“The FAA’s primary mission and interest are the protection of people traveling on U.S. airlines,” the FAA statement said. “The agency will continue to closely monitor the very fluid situation around Ben Gurion Airport and will take additional actions, as necessary.”

Early Wednesday, AIPAC had called the ban “harsh and excessive.”

“For the past two weeks, Israel has endured hundreds of rockets launched by Hamas terrorists from Gaza. Yet, air travel to Israel has been safe and unhindered,” the American Israel Public Affairs Committee said in a statement.

“Safety is an important consideration, but this decision appears overly harsh and excessive,” the statement said. “Moreover, we are concerned that it could have the unintended effect of encouraging terrorists to become even more committed to make civil aviation a target.”

The FAA announced a 24 hour ban on Tuesday, after a rocket hit Yehud, adjacent to the airport, and after a number of commercial airlines had suspended flights because of the rockets fired from the Gaza Strip on Israel since the latest Israel-Hamas started on July 8. It extended the ban for another 24 hours on Wednesday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said the ban is a “mistake” and former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg flew to Israel to protest the ban. The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations also has objected to the ban.

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) on Wednesday suggested the ban was politically motivated and a means to pressure Israel to accept the terms of a cease-fire being sought by Secretary of State John Kerry. Cruz pledged to block State Department nominees until the Obama administration answered his questions about the ban.

Marie Harf, a State Department spokeswoman, called Cruz’s allegation “offensive and ridiculous.”

The FAA makes “these decisions based solely on the security and safety of American citizens,” she said.

In response, Cruz said, “The only thing ‘offensive’ about this situation is how the Obama Administration is spurning our allies to embolden our enemies; the only thing ‘ridiculous’ is the administration’s response to basic questions.”

Cruz in his releases does not present direct evidence that Kerry or Obama influenced the FAA, a regulatory agency.

He asks why the Obama administration has not banned flights to Ukraine in the wake of a the downing earlier this month of a civilian airliner or to Afghanistan, Yemen or Pakistan, where guerrilla wars are being waged.

In fact, the FAA has banned flights over eastern Ukraine and has imposed restrictions on air travel to Afghanistan and Yemen.

In a reply to a JTA query, Catherine Frazier, a spokeswoman for Cruz, did not address the anomalies, but said the ban was “unprecedented” and comes just as Kerry announced $47 million in humanitarian assistance for the Gaza Strip, where Hamas is the controlling authority.

“We want this administration to answer who made this decision, where it came from,” Frazier said in an email.

FAA, reviewing Israeli measures, lifts flight ban Read More »

Care Packages to Caleb

With rockets raining down on Israel and Israeli ground forces in Gaza trying to eliminate, or at least reduce, the ability of Hamas to continue its attacks, it’s hard for those of us in the U.S. who care about Israel to know what to do.

My inbox is filled with requests for donations from various aid organizations, asking for money to help the IDF and Israeli civilians, as well as calls to support Israeli hospitals and medical organizations, which treat both Israelis and Gazans alike. I’m sure money is needed, and can be put to good use. It’s just that sending a check feels so impersonal, and it’s impossible to say exactly how my money would be used.

There is, however, the son of members of our congregation who made aliyah and is now serving in the IDF, in the Negev. His name is Caleb. As the situation began to escalate in Israel, one of our rabbis, Michael Lezak, published Caleb’s address in our weekly synagogue email, and encouraged congregants to send him chocolate to let him know we care about him.

Now, sending chocolate to the Negev in July seems like a foolish thing to do. I wonder how it’s supposed to survive its journey in hot trucks in the U.S., let alone a ride through the desert in Israel. There’s also this weird disconnect in time. If you send a package that the USPS says will take 6 to 10 business days to get to Israel, you don’t know whether the fighting will be over by the time it gets there.

Still, I like the care package idea, so I went to the store in search of candy. I picked out non-meltable treats, all with a hechsher, so Caleb and his friends could enjoy it whether or not they keep kosher.

For those of you sending your kids to college this year, keep in mind that when Israelis graduate from High School, they go into the IDF, rather than straight into college. A lot of those serving are quite young, including 18- and 19-year-olds, some of whom have probably never spent much time away from home before.

So candy is a good start, but it didn’t feel like enough. I also put together a package with some nerf balls, yo-yos, a cribbage set and the like. Because these (not-quite-kids) young adults probably could use some recreational activities to get their mind off everything that’s going on around them.

And regardless of age, everyone in a war zone could use a little love from home. So I brought some note cards to Torah Study, and invited everyone to write a note to Caleb which I could include in a care package with the candy, toys and games.

So, if you’re not a member of a congregation or you don’t know someone with a kid in the IDF, please show your support of Israel by making a donation to a worthy organization. They help to take care of all sorts of important needs for soldiers and civilians. But if you do know someone, even peripherally, you can also make a huge difference by sending a care package, or two, or three. There is nothing quite like a personal human touch.

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Care Packages to Caleb Read More »

Gaza Op, Day 16: On Kerry’s Next Success, and Israel’s No-Fly Zone

1.

I was in a television studio this morning, where I was required to explain why John Kerry's efforts at getting to a cease fire aren't fruitful at this time. My answer may sound familiar to the readers of my articles. That’s because Kerry's problem with the cease-fire isn't much different from the one he had with moving forward a peace process. He is an active Secretary of State who has the fire in his belly. As was demonstrated by the “hot mic” incident a few days ago, “sitting around” while Gaza is burning runs against every instinct he has.

So Kerry is here, but he wasn't exactly invited. He is not here because the sides want him here (or because the other mediators do, for that matter). He is here because he is trying to move forward something that – again – the sides do not really want. Yes, Israel wants a cease-fire. Yes, Hamas wants a cease-fire. But only if the terms are compatible with their respective demands. Israel would agree to a cease-fire that clearly puts Hamas on the losing side of this conflict. Hamas would agree to a cease-fire that clearly puts it in a victorious position at the end of this conflict. Neither side wants to compromise. Not yet.

Again: it is a pattern for Kerry to want things for the sides that they themselves do not want. Take a look at an article I wrote for the New York Times a couple of months ago about the failure of the recent round of peace processing:

Failure is in the eye of the beholder. And in this case only those who expected a deal — the Americans — failed. They failed to reach their goal, and failed to understand that Israel and the Palestinian Authority have other goals in mind (or, more likely, they understood yet failed to draw the proper conclusions). But for the two parties with real interests at stake, the talks were a success. They succeeded in proving, once again, that there are things more important for them than peace and calm — things like national pride, sacred traditions, symbols and land.

Rewriting this paragraph in the context of negotiations for a cease-fire, I'd say this: Failure to get to a cease fire at this point is also in the eye of the beholder. And in this case only those who expected a quick fix – the Americans – have failed. They failed to reach their goal, and failed to understand that Israel and Hamas have other goals in mind (or, more likely, they understood this yet failed to draw the proper conclusions). But for the two parties with real interests at stake, the continued battle is not a failure. The parties have proved, once again, that there are things more important for them than stopping the current violence – things like long-term strategic goals and deterrence policy.

As I explained in recent days, again and again, Israel is adamant not to go back to a status quo that keeps Hamas' ability to build its military capabilities intact. If Kerry can bring about that kind of cease-fire, then his involvement will be highly valued. On the other hand, if all Kerry is going to do is to pressure Israel to accept a cease-fire that makes the achievements of the operation obsolete, then his involvement will be considered disruptive. Talking to Israeli officials these days one gets the impression that they don't really trust him to make the right call – and that they have more faith in the Egyptians.

 2.

Everyone who understands Israel knows that the near shutdown of Ben Gurion airport is a serious blow to Israelis. They love to travel, and live in a country from which flights is the only way out. This is not an actual island, but an isolated state in a fairly hostile neighborhood. So the decision by airlines to halt their flights to Tel Aviv is troubling to Israelis. It will increase their sense of isolation in their fight against terrorism. And of course, this doesn't mean that they want the government to ease its terms for a cease-fire. In fact, it is likely to harden their position.

Hopefully, the decision will be promptly reversed (some airlines are already reconsidering). But it has possible long term consequence: This decision will dramatically reduce the ability of anyone to make the case for any withdrawal of military forces from the West Bank (the settlements is another matter). Opponents of West Bank concessions and evacuations keep threatening Israelis that Palestinian control over the area will mean in practice Palestinian control over Israel's ability to operate its airport. Now they have proof. One rocket not far from the airport, and Israelis already have to scramble to find alternative flights with Israeli airlines, the only ones that keep flying, except for the Brits (God Save the brave subjects of the Queen).

Gaza Op, Day 16: On Kerry’s Next Success, and Israel’s No-Fly Zone Read More »