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May 21, 2020

Swastikas Found on Australian Golf Course

A couple of swastika images were found on a golf course in Melbourne, Australia, on the evening of May 19.

The swastikas reportedly were drawn in what appeared to be black spray paint on the fourth green of the Cranbourne Golf Club. Jewish golfers who were barred from joining other golf clubs had founded the Cranbourne Golf Club in 1953; today around half of its membership is Jewish.

 

Graffiti depicting male genitalia and the words “golf fags” also were spray-painted on the course.

“Everyone’s obviously disgusted by it and disappointed that people can be like that,” Cameron Mott, the club’s general manager, told The Age.

Anti-Defamation Commission chairman Dvir Abramovich said in a statement to the Australian Broadcasting Corp., “Another day, another sickening and chilling incident of swastika vandalism, and if this hate spree continues, Melbourne will soon be known as the swastika capital of Australia. We call on the State Government to convene a roundtable of leaders from across the spectrum to come together and agree on effective measures to fight against this toxic bigotry that is threatening our way of life.”

In November, an Executive Council of Australian Jewry report found that serious anti-Semitic incidents increased from 30% from 2018 to 2019.

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After Experiencing Anti-Semitism, This Israeli Nonprofit Leader is Working to Fight it Online

Tomer Aldubi has experienced his fair share of anti-Semitism while on trips abroad — from the man at a Barcelona bar who said, “I can tell from your big nose that you’re from Israel,” to foreign friends who casually remark that he “must have tons of money, being Jewish and all.” It doesn’t matter that Aldubi is neither rich nor has a big nose.

Aldubi said he made a point of never hiding his nationality. “I’m proud to be Israeli,” he said, adding that it was a “tragedy” that Jews in some places in Europe felt they had to hide external symbols such as yarmulkes. As the grandson of Holocaust survivors, Aldubi said the Shoah, and anti-Semitism in general, influenced him from a very young age.

In January, Aldubi founded the nonprofit Fighting Online Antisemitism. FOA grew exponentially during the coronavirus pandemic, and now has 70 activists working in 10 languages monitoring websites and social media networks.

The fight against anti-Semitism is first and foremost a fight for human rights, for tolerance and acceptance of the other. It is a fight for a better future for all of us and not just for Jews.

The pandemic has given rise to the world’s oldest hatred in a new form. In its first report, FOA compiled thousands of posts linking Jews and Israel to the virus. In some instances, Jews were blamed for engineering the virus while in others, Jews were accused of being part of a conspiracy to develop a vaccine and thereby pocket billions. The report found that Facebook had the highest percentage of coronavirus-related anti-Semitic content (35%) while Twitter topped the non-coronavirus, garden-variety anti-Semitism content with 58%.

“The fight against anti-Semitism is first and foremost a fight for human rights, for tolerance and acceptance of the other. It is a fight for a better future for all of us and not just for Jews,” Aldubi said, noting that for the far-right, hatred of Jews often extends to other groups such as African Americans and gays.

FOA monitors Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok and Russian social media giant, VK. But, Aldubi said, anti-Semitism is everywhere. FOA’s volunteers have unearthed anti-Semitic content on adult sites. A movie depicting a Jew with sidelocks and a yellow star was removed as soon as FOA contacted the porn site. That site’s quick response prompted Aldubi to lament that the same was not always true of the social media giants. However, he added that some networks have cooperated well with FOA’s requests to remove posts. Since the start of the coronavirus outbreak, FOA has succeeded in having 55 anti-Semitic posts removed.

Nonetheless, Aldubi is hoping to get to a place where such content isn’t allowed to be posted in the first place. “The words that are written online have meaning and implications for everyone, all the time. A post calling for murder is just like a man running through the streets with a knife. Both are dangerous, but the difference is the post is too easily dismissed,” Aldubi said.

On a personal level, FOA has enabled Aldubi to foster a deeper connection with Jews in the Diaspora. “I feel connected to every Jew in the world. I know for sure that the organization’s activities directly affect my brothers in the world, and as a result, they will suffer less from anti-Semitic incidents,” he said.

FOA is seeking volunteers to combat anti-Semitism. To learn more, visit the website.

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US Lawyers Group Settles Suit for Boycotting an Israeli Organization

(JTA) — The National Lawyers Guild has settled a lawsuit with an Israeli organization for refusing its ad in the annual dinner journal.

The guild, a public interest association of legal professionals, based its refusal on an official “resolution barring us from accepting funds from Israeli organizations,” according to The Lawfare Project, citing an email from the guild to the Bibliotechnical Athenaeum, which is based in the West Bank.

Through the New York-based Lawfare Project, the organization sued the guild under that state’s Human Rights Law, which has an anti-boycott clause. At least 28 U.S. states have passed legislation against attempts to boycott Israel.

The settlement, which was approved by the New York State Supreme Court, requires the guild to publish a new advertisement from the Israeli company, as well as to refrain from discrimination in the future.

According to its website, The Lawfare Project defends “the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and pro-Israel community.”

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Palestinians Reject COVID-19 Aid Because It Was Coordinated Through Israel

The Palestinian Authority rejected a humanitarian shipment of medical supplies sent by the United Arab Emirates because it coordinated the shipment with Israel.

The Etihad Airways flight that landed Tuesday night in Israel carrying 14 tons of medical aid to deal with the coronavirus was reported to be the first publicly acknowledged direct flight from Abu Dhabi to Israel. Israel and the UAE do not have diplomatic relations and there no air travel between the two countries.

“The UAE authorities did not coordinate with the State of Palestine before sending the aid,” the Palestinian Maan news agency reported, citing unnamed government sources. “Palestinians refuse to be a bridge [for Arab countries] seeking to have normalized ties with Israel.”

On Tuesday evening, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas declared an end to all agreements with Israel, including security cooperation, in reaction to the new Israeli government’s plan to annex parts of the West Bank under the Trump peace plan.

The Palestinian Authority has had a total of 577 confirmed coronavirus cases and four deaths, according to the official Palestinian news service Wafa.

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The Shavuot Model of Judaism

You almost want to feel bad for Shavuot. It has none of the ceremony of Passover or the glow of Sukkot. It lacks the urgency of the Yamim Noraim (High Holy Days). It’s less accessible than Hanukkah; it’s one of the few high-key Jewish occasions when drinking is not encouraged. And it’s upstaged by Lag b’Omer, its younger, more extroverted sibling. Shavuot is the middle child of Jewish holidays. It gets no respect.

This, in spite of how important we know Shavuot to be. It is upon accepting the Torah that we became a nation and it is through the same Torah that we endure thousands of years later. We’re told that in Messianic times our redemption from slavery and our wandering through the desert will become historic afterthoughts. But the Torah will remain as central to our lives as the day it was received. The document, like the people and the people, like the document, have proved resilient.

Clearly, there’s plenty to toast. But Shavuot still seems to fall short in the Jewish imagination. It doesn’t register in pop culture. Maybe it needs better children’s stories to enrich its tradition. Even the ritual burden (read: suffering) that accompanies other holidays is missing from Shavuot, which ironically seems only to detract from the experience. It’s too short to be painful, but that means you hardly miss school for it. Its customs aren’t even embarrassing.

Tikkun leil accesses a heightened consciousness — meshivat nefesh, the restoration of the soul.

On the contrary. The most well-known custom, Tikkun leil Shavuot (all-night learning), is undeniably cool. No phones, everyone just vibing, as people stay up all night learning Torah. It’s akin to jazz, and I can see it: loosely organized freestyling, marked by spontaneous creative piques. Maybe the glory of an all-nighter is easier for me to appreciate, being a night owl who writes between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m. The Tikkun leil marathon is just another Wednesday for me.

Something magical happens when you’re up past 3 a.m., as the night waxes crisp and placid. A kind of free-associating lucidity sets in, as well as a strangely enhanced focus; it’s a feeling in your mouth and under your fingernails; it’s the second wind and then the third; it’s realizing that you’ll get around to sleeping only when you’re ready. It’s the courage to take risks; to leap. It’s the feeling of intimacy with the subject. It’s the thrill of discovery. Tikkun leil accesses this heightened consciousness — meshivat nefesh, the restoration of the soul. It doesn’t sell well because it’s hard to describe. You sort of have to be there.

From the painting of the doorposts to the organization of most seders, Passover is oriented around family units and the household. Sukkot, in modern times, separates hosts from guests — who has a sukkah and who needs to find one — which can easily become a matter of class distinction. The revelation of Tikkun leil is its democratic aspect: It’s amateur hour, and I mean that in the best way possible. Lay people become lecturers and the range of topics is wider and more eclectic than any other Torah symposium during the year. In my experience, the talks are usually short. This lowers the barrier to participation (and keeps people awake). And whether you like it or not, Harry Potter, “Game of Thrones,” or the Marvel Cinematic Universe inevitably makes a cameo.

The revelation of Tikkun leil is its democratic aspect: It’s amateur hour, and I mean that in the best way possible.

Tikkun leil encapsulates the egalitarian ethos of Shavuot, and, more generally, of Judaism at its best. In biblical times, farmers from all over the kingdom brought their first fruits to Jerusalem on Shavuot — an offering of the people, not the priests. The moment we celebrate is less the recitation of the Ten Commandments than the communal vow to obey and learn them. The people — not Moses — ushered in a contract that binds Jews together for all time. And what better example than the story of Ruth, a penniless convert and immigrant who through humility and filial piety enters the canon?

This is an approach to Torah and moreover a model of Judaism that we should aspire to as the People of The Book. The spirit of Shavuot can bring out the best in the more popular holidays, even if, like jazz, the Pentecost itself seems destined to survive in a state of underappreciation bordering on endangerment — a tradition to be protected and passed on by the passionate few. That’s us, isn’t it? The middle child is the Jewish people of holidays.\ Respect it. OK, I’m going to sleep.


Louis Keene is a writer living in Los Angeles. He’s on Twitter at @thislouis.

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The Sisterhood of the Book of Ruth

When 7-year-old Jenna Bishop asked her mother, “Please tell me about God and heaven and what it all means,” the reply was swift. “You make your own heaven and you make your own hell. The rest is up to you. Go figure it out for yourself.”

Jenna was incensed. “I knew it couldn’t be true,” she told me years ago during the early days of our friendship. Spiritually hungry, this daughter of two nonpracticing Christians tried to make Christianity work for her, even becoming a self-described “Bible thumper” while in high school. But her minister had no answers to her growing list of questions: Why would anyone have changed God’s original law? If God wants us to pray to Him, why would we pray to an intermediary? She began calling herself “God-focused” but no longer Christian.

During her spiritual quest, she had been transformed by Rabbi Maurice Lamm’s book “Becoming a Jew,” and by the time I met her, on Shabbat at Aish HaTorah (now The Community Shul), she was applying to convert through the Orthodox RCC, one of the most rigorous and demanding of all such programs. She knew there were easier paths toward conversion, but “I was willing to go the extra mile to ensure no one ever questioned my Jewish status or that of my future children.”

I loved Jenna’s authenticity, sensitivity, warmth, laughter, big, expressive green eyes and Midwestern idioms, such as “Oh my gracious!” Her natural exuberance had drawn her to a career as an actor, voiceover artist and even a stuntwoman, and we became fast friends. Before long she was practically family, a “big sister” to our daughter, helping her study for school tests and making crafts with her. She stayed with all four kids when my husband, Jeff, and I went away for the weekend.

After she had foot surgery, I insisted my fiercely independent friend not tough it out alone in her upstairs apartment and stay with us instead. In the mornings, I would watch her daven, concentrating on the words in her siddur, which she had filled with more than 100 color-coded tabs, signifying the meaning and purpose of various prayers. I was humbled by her focus and felt the stark contrast with my inconsistency with prayer. They don’t call prayer avodah — work — for nothing. I was humbled also by the dedication my friend was demonstrating to earn admittance to the Tribe, whereas I had been “grandmothered” in.

On April 17, 2005, after three years of formal study, I watched in awed silence as Jenna faced the three rabbis who had overseen her conversion process. They asked her blunt questions:

Do you realize this step is irrevocable?

Do you believe the Torah, oral and written, was given by God at Mount Sinai?

Is there anything that you have learned that you feel you are not capable of committing yourself to observe?

Her voice resolved and firm, she answered “yes” to the first two questions and “no” to the third. In the privacy of the mikveh, the woman known as Jenna immersed in the warm natural waters and arose with the new name she had chosen: Ora — light. I will never forget the beauty and the drama of that morning.

Ora is now a home-schooling mother of three sons in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, married to Rabbi Neal Kreisler, a military chaplain. With Shavuot on my mind, I called Ora to ask if she feels a special kinship with the Book of Ruth, where we learn about Judaism’s most famous convert.

She said, “When I first read it, it gave me a sense of hope, because people recognized Ruth for the purity of what she was doing and why she was doing it. If they could see it in her, they could see it in me. Ruth was determined to walk in the right direction, toward HaShem. It was not for personal gain. No matter what was to come, the whole purpose for her was the journey, not the outcome. I felt a real sisterhood with Ruth.”

Although the Torah discourages converts, it also exhorts us — repeatedly — to show particular sensitivity to them, as we would to other vulnerable groups, such as widows and orphans.

Although the Torah discourages converts, it also exhorts us — repeatedly — to show particular sensitivity to them, as we would to other vulnerable groups, such as widows and orphans. Ora has heard her share of breathtakingly insensitive remarks about converts, including the doozy, “A zebra can’t change its stripes.” Although the comment stung, “it also propelled me forward. I don’t like people to tell me I can’t do something,” she said. “I also wish that the lessons of Ruth would be remembered all year around, and that people understood better what it is to choose this path and the passion that goes along with it.”

Did she have any advice for others who are thinking about converting to Judaism?

“Anyone who is less than 100% sure that this is their truth should not do it,” she said. “The life of a Jew is challenging on many different levels. I rejected the ‘do what feels good’ mindset I was raised with and the inconsistences of Christianity. Coming from a family with generations of divorce, I was also looking for a solid foundation that I could build on. I wanted to begin to add stitches to the gorgeous tapestry of the Jewish people. For me, there was no other path. For anyone who also feels the same way, I would encourage conversion.”

I have known many other converts, but Ora’s path from outsider to insider was the first where I had a front-row seat. Ora may have been grateful for our family’s embracing her and what she learned about Jewish living from us, but we have learned and been inspired by her dedication to building a relationship with HaShem, to earning her way into a club so select that you automatically get kicked out the first two times you try to get in the door.

This never fazed Ora. “I knew that Judaism was not a religion of ‘just do what feels good.’ It’s about trying to do what HaShem knows is best for us. It’s about looking at the bigger picture.”

“I had given birth to a little Jewish boy,” she said. “Nobody can do that if they aren’t Jewish. That was my moment. I felt, ‘I’m truly part of our people now.’ ”

Ora and her husband were living in San Diego when their first son, Neriya, was born. I drove down with another of Ora’s L.A. friends for the bris. Ora was beaming with joy. No longer an outsider looking in, she had arrived.

“I had given birth to a little Jewish boy,” she said. “Nobody can do that if they aren’t Jewish. That was my moment. I felt, ‘I’m truly part of our people now.’ ”

Her sons, now 6, 9 and 10, know that, like Ruth, their mother is a convert. “They see that I have clarity in my relationship with HaShem, and they benefit from my being a convert. They know how hard I worked to be where I am today.”


Judy Gruen is the author of “The Skeptic and the Rabbi: Falling in Love With Faith.”

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