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March 12, 2020

Massive Layoffs in Israel as Coronavirus Hits Businesses Hard

Weary travelers trickled into Israel’s Ben-Gurion Airport arrivals hall this week, their expressions bleak and their voices hushed. Many wore masks as they hurried to the exits and home for a 14-day self-quarantine, in line with Health Ministry guidelines.

A lone couple holding a shimmering, heart-shaped balloon stood nearby, waiting for a loved one to make it past customs. Normally bustling with activity and boisterous family reunions, the arrivals hall was all but empty as the flight status board announced cancellation after cancellation.

In the departures hall, the sense of desolation was even more pronounced: Check-in desks stood abandoned, and no lines were to be seen.

Most airline workers had been sent home on unpaid leave, like thousands of other workers across Israel who were laid off as businesses went into crisis mode in light of unprecedented measures intended to combat the spread of coronavirus, also known as COVID-19.

Massive Layoffs in Israel as Coronavirus Hits Businesses Hard Read More »

N.J. County Rabbis Announce Shutdown of Local Schools, Synagogues

The Rabbinical Council of Bergen County (RCBC) in northeastern New Jersey announced in a March 12 statement that local Jewish schools and synagogues will be shut down in response to coronavirus concerns.

RCBC said that it had met with officials from local schools, synagogues and hospitals on the evening of March 11 and agreed on the need for closures.

“The doctors expressed significant concern regarding the capacity of our local hospitals to meet the growing needs of their patients in the event of a (expected) large surge of cases of COVID-19,” the statement read. “They reported that while the amount of cases is still low, it seems to be increasing rapidly. Even if patients of COVID-19 are treatable, we may deplete our resources and other patients who suffer from ordinary, serious illnesses will not be able to get the necessary treatment, putting their lives in danger.”

Consequently, in order for the disease to be contained, people need to be socially distanced from each other, hence the need for the shutdowns, the RCBC argued. They proceeded to list a series of social distancing guidelines, which included working from home; zero play dates among children; restaurants providing only take-out options; and no Shabbat dinner gatherings.

“It is with a heavy heart that we are suspending so many of the most crucial routines of our daily lives and lifecycle moments,” the RCBC said. “We do this only because of the compelling nature of our circumstance and the decisive medical testimonies that are consistent with [Centers for Disease Control] recommendations.”

It also said that it would revisit the social distancing guidelines and the closures next week.

Jewish events all over Los Angeles and throughout the country are being canceled in light of coronavirus concerns, in addition to sporting events, Broadway theater —even Disneyland will be closed March 14 and will remain closed at least until the end of the month. Israel also has closed down schools in response to coronavirus.

N.J. County Rabbis Announce Shutdown of Local Schools, Synagogues Read More »

Idol Chatter – a poem for Torah Portion Ki Tisa

Come on! Make us gods that will go before us,
because this man Moses, who brought us up from
the land of Egypt we don’t know what has become of him.

You should never be late to your own party.
They’ll get restless and declare someone else
the honoree.

When they start to pull off their jewelry
(even the men wore earrings back then)
and melt it down, they will not be

making an effigy of You. We’ve been
making Gods out of things since things existed.
Television, movie screen, celebrity,

statue in the harbor, elected official, money,
video game, designer purse, sex, the moon –
any excuse to worship outside religion.

To find an easy thing to tell us what to do.
Thousands of years ago the technology was
as good as a golden calf.

Today we have TMZ to tell us who is holy
and a virus is taking us all down like
idol builders at the end of righteous swords.

I’m going to set up my tent on the outside
of the city. Prostrate myself to the internet.
Wait for all this to pass.


God Wrestler: a poem for every Torah Portion by Rick LupertLos Angeles poet Rick Lupert created the Poetry Super Highway (an online publication and resource for poets), and hosted the Cobalt Cafe weekly poetry reading for almost 21 years. He’s authored 23 collections of poetry, including “God Wrestler: A Poem for Every Torah Portion“, “I’m a Jew, Are You” (Jewish themed poems) and “Feeding Holy Cats” (Poetry written while a staff member on the first Birthright Israel trip), and most recently “Hunka Hunka Howdee!” (Poems written in Memphis, Nashville, and Louisville – Ain’t Got No Press, May 2019) and edited the anthologies “Ekphrastia Gone Wild”, “A Poet’s Haggadah”, and “The Night Goes on All Night.” He writes the daily web comic “Cat and Banana” with fellow Los Angeles poet Brendan Constantine. He’s widely published and reads his poetry wherever they let him.

Idol Chatter – a poem for Torah Portion Ki Tisa Read More »

Netanyahu Announces Closure of Schools Through Passover

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on March 12 that Israeli schools and universities will be closed through Passover in response to the coronavirus.

In a speech televised from his office, Netanyahu said that preschools, boarding schools and kindergartens are exempt from closures for the time being, the Times of Israel reported.

“We are in the midst of a global event unlike anything else in the history of the state’s existence,” he declared.

Netanyahu urged Israelis to wash their hands constantly, engage in social distancing and not allow the elderly to baby-sit children. Children are less likely to become severely ill and die from the virus, but older people are the most severely affected, doctors have found.

The prime minister urged Blue and White leader Benny Gantz to form an emergency, temporary unity government so the Israeli government can fully tackle the coronavirus issue.

“We are living through an ever-evolving event that no one understands and we don’t know how it will end,” Netanyahu said.

Over the next two weeks, Israel is requiring all people returning to Israel from abroad to be quarantined for 14 days to prevent the virus from spreading. Public gatherings have been capped at 2,000 people. The Israeli government also is looking to increase the number of tests from 750 people a day to 2,000 people per day, according to The Jerusalem Post.

Washington Examiner Magazine Executive Editor Seth Mandel tweeted, “Israel, which hasn’t had a formal government in *fourteen months* is handling coronavirus with a seriousness and sense of nonpartisan communal purpose that is absolutely unthinkable in the US.”

Jerusalem Post Deputy Managing Editor Tovah Lazaroff tweeted, “Rising Corona virus cases, major rain storm’s on its way and there is a warning siren regarding Gaza rockets … Kind of like a modern day Passover with its ten plagues …”

The Jerusalem Great Synagogue announced that it is closed on Shabbat for the first time ever:

There are currently 109 Israelis who have tested positive for the virus; there have yet to be any coronavirus-related deaths in Israel.

Haaretz reported earlier in the day that Israel’s Institute for Biological Research will soon announce that it has developed a vaccine for coronavirus, but it may take “many months before the vaccination is deemed effective or safe to use.”

The Israeli Defense Ministry denied that the institute had found a breakthrough, telling Haaretz that the institute is following “an orderly work plan and it will take time.”

Meanwhile, the prime minister will be required to be present at the Jerusalem District Court on March 17 when criminal charges against him will be read out. He faces fraud and breach of trust charges in two cases, and bribery, fraud and breach of trust in a third. It’s not known how the trial will affect his leadership or the government.

Netanyahu Announces Closure of Schools Through Passover Read More »

Jewish Aide to Brazilian President Tests Positive for Coronavirus Days After Meeting with Trump

(JTA) — Fabio Wajngarten, the press secretary for Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, tested positive for coronavirus days after meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, according to news reports from Brazil.

Wajngarten, who is Jewish, tweeted a photo Sunday of himself standing with Trump and Vice President Mike Pence at Mar-a-Lago, the president’s resort in Florida.

Wajngarten traveled with Bolsonaro for the U.S. trip, which included a shared meal between the leaders over the weekend. Bolsonaro is also being tested for the virus.

Wajngarten’s wife confirmed that her husband has coronavirus in a message in a WhatsApp group addressed to parents at the school their daughters attend, the daily Folha de S. Paulo reported.

An official transcript of Trump’s remarks from Saturday night shows that he was asked, “Are you concerned that the virus is getting closer to the White House and D.C.?”

Trump’s answer: “No, I’m not concerned at all.”

https://www.instagram.com/p/B9c_wc3nFKT/

Jewish Aide to Brazilian President Tests Positive for Coronavirus Days After Meeting with Trump Read More »

List of Jewish Events That Have Been Canceled Because of Coronavirus

Myriad events, including professional sports seasons, have been canceled, suspended or postponed over the past 24 hours because of rising concerns over the coronavirus. Here all the Jewish events nationwide that have been impacted because of the virus. This list will be continuously updated.

Republican Jewish Coalition Las Vegas conference

As the Journal has previously reported, the Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC) announced in a March 11 press release that it has postponed its conference in Las Vegas, slated from March 13-15, and will be rescheduled at a later date.

The statement reads, “In consultation with the White House and our outside experts, we have regretfully decided to postpone the RJC Annual Meeting, which was to be held this week in Las Vegas. We were looking forward to welcoming the President, senior members of the administration, governors, and members of Congress along with 1000s of RJC activists from around the country.”

Israeli-American Council (IAC) Los Angeles Gala

In an email to the community, IAC Los Angeles said that its gala has been pushed from March 22 to June 2.

“While this decision comes at a time of universal uncertainty, please note that the IAC is taking all precautionary measures to ensure the well-being of our community, and will continue to monitor all programs and activities within the coming weeks,” the email states. “We thank you for understanding and for your continued support.”

Friends of the Israel Defense Forces (FIDF) Los Angeles Young Leadership Gala

The gala, which was supposed to take place on March 14, was postponed but a new date hasn’t been unspecified, according to a press release.

“Our guests’ safety and wellbeing are our top priority, and we do not want to put any of our supporters at risk,” FIDF Western Region Executive Director Jenna Griffin said in a statement. “Recent news from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Governor Newsom declaring a State of Emergency make postponing the Gala necessary.”

American Friends of Kaplan Medical Center (AFKMC) Women of Valor Awards Gala at the National Museum of Jewish American History

In an email, AFKMC said that it is postponing the gala, which was scheduled for March 23 in Philadelphia, and will be hosting a virtual event that date instead.

“Your health and safety are our primary concerns,” the email states. “The decision to postpone our March 23 Women of Valor Awards Gala did not come easily.”

Atid’s Friday Night Live and other events

Atid, an organization for Jewish young adults in their 20s and 30s, announced via email that its Ted & Hedy Orden z’l and Family Friday Night Live service and dinner at Sinai Temple on March 13 has been canceled, as well as its Modern Refugees event on March 16 and its Zumba and yoga event on March 18.

“Please note that there have been zero cases of Coronavirus identified within the Sinai Temple/Atid community,” Sinai Temple Rabbi Sam Rotenberg wrote in the email. “This is simply a precaution, made in close consultation with healthcare professionals. The well-being of this community is of utmost importance and we are taking measures to ensure we all remain healthy and safe.”

Friends of Sheba Medical Center Women’s Luncheon

Friends of Sheba Medical Center Executive Director Molly Soboroff announced in an email that their Women of Achievement Luncheon at the Beverly Hills Hotel has been postponed from April 2 to an unspecified date.

“We wish the best for all those affected and hope that everyone in our community remains healthy during this difficult time,” Soboroff wrote.

Moishe House

In an email to the Moishe House community, Moishe House founder and CEO David Cygielman wrote: “We have postponed several Jewish Learning Retreats. Programming at our Moishe Houses in Italy and China has been paused, and we are beginning to see some of our domestic US houses limit or postpone programming as well, based on local developments. For our staff, we have limited travel and while our hub offices in Charlotte, Encinitas, and London remain open for the time being, employees working out of coworking facilities are using their discretion on where to work.”

These developments are fluid and changing by the minute.

Jewish sports fans also should note that the NBA, NHL and MLS are suspending play. The pause goes into effect with games scheduled for Thursday, March 12. The NBA’s and NHL’s seasons are on hold indefinitely; the MLS is on hiatus for at least 30 days. NASCAR plans to continue to race over the next two weekends but with no fans in the stands. Major League Baseball suspended spring training games effective March 12 and pushed back the start of the season by at least two weeks.

Theater fans: New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo has banned events of more than 500, shuttering Broadway shows indefinitely, effective March 12.

Music fans: Live Nation has suspended all arena tours through the end of the month. LA Opera and the Los Angeles Philharmonic are on hiatus until the end of the month. The Music Center issued this release on March 12:

“The Music Center closed its theatres (Ahmanson Theatre, Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Mark Taper Forum and Walt Disney Concert Hall) … effective today, March 12. The Music Center’s resident companies (LA Phil, LA Opera, Center Theatre Group and the Los Angeles Master Chorale), along with TMC Arts/Glorya Kaufman Presents Dance at The Music Center, are also cancelling all presentations, public gatherings and education programs effective now through at least March 31, 2020.

“This decision affects presentations by TMC Arts/Glorya Kaufman Presents Dance at The Music Center including the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater performances of March 18-22, 2020, and those presented by the resident companies; events taking place at REDCAT; and public tours of these facilities. Future cancellations and postponements could be announced pending changing conditions and continued communication with government officials, public health authorities and medical professionals.”

UPDATE: Beit T’Shuvah (BTS) sent out an email on March 12 stating that only their staff and certain individuals will be allowed to attend Shabbat services and other events for the time being.

“We will not permit any community members, alumni, family or friends to attend Shabbat Services as well as any other BTS event,” the email states. “We ask that if you want to participate in Shabbat Services, please stay home and watch services via LiveStream. This is simply a precautionary measure.”

List of Jewish Events That Have Been Canceled Because of Coronavirus Read More »

The Baker: Epilogue

PREVIOUSLY: Ernie finally gets his just desserts

Ernie was laid to rest on a warm Sunday morning in the spring of 2017.

There were six pallbearers to carry the simple pine box that was lowered into the ground at the Home of Peace Jewish cemetery in Oakland, Calif., as a handful of people gathered to commemorate the baker’s bittersweet life.

Marika was there, holding on to a close friend for emotional support. Morde and Marianne stood with their two daughters, along with Shoshana, Ernie’s card-playing pals and people who once worked in his bakery.

Sharon did not come.

The rabbi said a few words, but how do you sum up such an adventurous, combustible life? He then asked if anyone had anything to add, and the gathering, for a moment, went quiet. Marika was inconsolable, unable to speak.

Then Kelly Ehrenfeld, Morde’s daughter by a first marriage, stepped forward to haltingly read something she had written on her cell phone en route to the funeral.

Simply stated, it expressed a granddaughter’s love for a lost patriarch she never really understood, and her words might have even found their way to Ernie’s heart.

“My grandpa Ernie was definitely an interesting man,” she said. “He wasn’t loving in the traditional way. He wasn’t always easy to talk to and loved to give people a hard time.”

Because of the war, what he had endured.

“My grandpa spent so much of his life here focused on the terrible events he has suffered and survived,” Kelly said. “But he experienced much much more in this life than just the war. He married (several times), had children, and grandchildren, traveled all over the world, built a thriving business, and made a successful life for himself here.”

But there could be no eulogy about Ernie without Helen’s inclusion.

“Pretty much the only time I saw him get emotional was when we were in this exact same place for my grandmothers funeral 7 yrs ago,” Kelly said. “He spoke about how they had known each other for 60-plus years.

“Even though their marriage ended soon after it started, he said they remained good friends, something my grandma would say often also. He went on to talk about their life after the war, how they lived in refugee camps in Cyprus, then their escape to Israel. 

“He started to tear up as he recalled their lives so long ago.”

She paused to collect herself. And then mentioned Ernie’s lost mother and brother.

“My hope is that he can rest In peace and love with his family that he lost so very long ago. Instead of spending eternity recounting stories of the war, my hope is that he can recount the adventures, the happiness, and the love he experienced in this life that his family missed out on.”

Of course, the funeral was fittingly bittersweet.

A former girlfriend who hadn’t talked to Ernie in years had read about his death in the newspaper, and felt compelled to come.

“Ernie was an asshole,” she told a listener. 

Then she spoke about the help he had given her in life, words that seemed to be an absolution of his crimes.

In life, Ernie’s talent was baking, but there was something more.

He was also a survivor. Scraping. Struggling. Sometimes hurtful. Taking no prisoners.

He outlasted the Nazis. The British camp. His own crazy emotional impulses.

With all that he endured, the beginning of the end came on his birthday, on February 21.

There was a bad snowstorm that day and Ernie and Marika drove down the mountain and east into Reno for Ernie’s regular medical checkup. They planned on stopping by a casino before having dinner and maybe spend the night before returning home.

Marianne warned him not to go, but it was like trying to change one of Ernie’s time-worn recipes at the last minute.

Impossible.

The snow was blowing sideways and Ernie’s car rammed into the back of a slow-moving snowplow, an almost immovable object. His crumpled car went underneath the big truck. Marika wasn’t injured, only Ernie

But Ernie did not die that day.

He survived again, at age 92, not yet ready to go. 

He wanted more time to do a jig on the graves of his Nazi captors.

For weeks, he lay in the intensive care unit of a Reno hospital, confined to a neck brace,  unable to speak.

Morde visited as often as he could, each time kissing his tempestuous father on the forehead.

Marianne came, too. 

There were things she wanted to say.

“I told him ‘We love you. The grandkids love you. Your son, needless to say, jumps each time you call. he loves you, too.”

She encouraged Morde to tell his father that he loved him. “I think Ernie knew he was dying,” Marianne said. “It was time to say these things. He was a very, very very tough man. I understand.”

Morde admits that he’s too much like his father, that he often just says what needs to be said and nothing more.

“I wish I had more time with him,” he said. “But all he did was work.”

In the beginning, when he was a boy, Morde recalls, there were trips to Disneyland and the ski slopes. But then the bakery intervened.

Morde understands his father’s drive, why he demanded perfection in his kitchen.

“In baking, if you make one mistake, there’s a domino effect and everything could be ruined. For most of his life, my father believed that he had to do it all — the baking, the marketing, the buying and the selling,” he said.

“Nobody wanted to help him. I felt sorry for him. In the end, no one could stand him. But I don’t blame him. If he’s an asshole, then I’m an asshole, too.”

He paused.

“I miss him. We never did anything together, so how can I miss him? But I miss him.”

Kelly, who spoke at Ernie’s funeral, says her grandfather still comes up in conversations with her husband, even years after his death. 

Once, at their wedding, they served ceviche and Ernie approached them and asked, “What was that shrimp salad you made? It was great!”

The next year, they drove up to Incline Village and made it for him specially.

She laughs about Ernie, still.

At her wedding, Kelly recalled, Ernie handed her husband a white plastic spoon. He thought it was some symbolic gesture, and later asked Ernie.

“What was that for?”

“To eat the cake!’ Ernie said.

Days before the 2017 funeral, Kelly found out she was pregnant. She has since delivered twins, a boy and a girl, now 2.

They never met their great-great grandfather.

But they will, through Kelly’s stories.

After Ernie finally passed away in early March, the family waited a few weeks for a spring burial. They could have went to another newer cemetery in San Francisco’s East Bay, but Morde wanted his father to rest in the same place as his beloved Helen.

On a hill overlooking the bay, Helen and her second husband, Maurice, are buried side by side. She’d always warned Ernie to buy himself a plot early, so he, too, could have a view and he wouldn’t burden his children with such matters after he was gone.

But he never did. 

Before she died, she took Morde to the place and appealed to him.

“Look at the view!”

Being his father’s son, Morde’s response was deadpan.

“So, what, are all you guys gonna sit here and play cards together?”

So that’s where Ernie remains, down there in the shallows, without relatives nearby, beneath the high hill where the love of his life is buried next to another man, who gave her what he could not.

So close, and yet so very far.

Bittersweet, both in life and in death.

The Baker: Epilogue Read More »

The Baker: Episode Twenty-Three

PREVIOUSLY: Snapshots of Ernie

For Ernie, some wars are over; others endure. 

He recently shocked his family when he told them that he changed his will.

When he dies, he is leaving Marika — and not them — with the restaurant and all of his savings. 

He still has not spoken with Sharon or met his grandchildren. 

He still blames Shoshana for that. 

Morde still copes with his difficult Dad.

Sometimes, Marianne will ask, “Did you talk to Ernie today?”

“Yeah.”

“Well, how is he doing?”

“Alive.”

Marianne called Ernie just before his 90th birthday.

“How old are you?”

“Who cares?” he said.

Then he told her that he was coming to her house to celebrate the day.

“He never asks,” she says. “He just comes.”

He rarely talks about death.

‘I’ll die when I want to,” he says. “It’s not my time yet. I have a telephone line with the man up there.”

So, the question lingers: What price did the Second World War and the German campaign of hatred exact on that young boy from Lucenec, Czechoslovakia?

Did it merely harden him? 

Or did it destroy that part he would need to become a loving husband, father and grandfather?

At 78, Varda Jakubowicz has known Ernie for 55 years. She still sometimes plays poker with him. She, too, survived the Germans and thinks she understands men like Ernie.

“He’s a strong man and he’s worked very hard,” she says. “He can be a difficult man. But with all his yelling, he still likes to have fun, go dancing and play cards. And laugh.”

She added: “People who came from the camps, they’re a little tough. Ernie’s generation; they treated children differently. They don’t trust people easily. Some aren’t in touch with their feelings. That’s just how it is.”

But Ernie has paid a high price for his emotional failings.

“He never hugged Morde; never, ever,” Marianne said.

Morde doesn’t remember. 

But he figures that when he was a boy, his father must have hugged him somewhere, sometime. 

Marianne recalled the last big Ernie blowout.

It was a few years ago when the girls, Sabrina and Audrey, now in college, were just teenagers. 

The family had driven to Incline Village to visit Ernie, who in recent years had seemed never to allow himself to get close to his granddaughters. 

That wasn’t always the case. 

There’s a photo of Ernie holding Audrey when she was young. His eyes are wide, his expression ecstatic. 

Marianne recalls him commenting on her amber-colored skin, “She’s beautiful. Did you order her from Hawaii?”

And he would often offer to carry the girls. 

“Can I?” he’d ask.

“You don’t have to do it.”

“I can do it.”

Before she died, Helen would watch Ernie with the children, see the joy on his face. 

“Look at that monster,” she’d say. “Look how soft he is. He never had it so good.”

There’s an old picture of Ernie sitting in Marianne’s living room, the girls asleep on his lap, wearing their pink pajamas. 

He looks uncomfortable, but he doesn’t want to move, for fear of waking them up.

When Audrey was older, she spent summers with her grandfather. 

He would bird-dog her room to make sure boys didn’t try to climb in the window and comment about how she ran off to the beach half-naked.

“With all the money I give you, can’t you at least buy some decent clothes,” he’d say.

But later, something hardened within the old baker.

On that last visit, it seemed obvious to Marianne that there was a distance between Ernie and the girls.

“They’d ask ‘Grandpa, can I have a piece of cake?”

“Why are you asking,” he’d answer, his tone short. “Go take what you want.”

When it was time to go, Marianne tried again to reach him.

“Go hug your grandfather,” she told the girls.

Ernie was holding a cake he’d baked. 

When the girls approached him, he barked, “Move; I have to put this in the refrigerator.”

As Morde and the girls stood in stunned silence, Marianne let him have it.

All he cared about was his money and his stupid bakery, she said. 

He was a bad husband, a bad father and a terrible grandfather.

She stormed outside. As the car was pulling away, Ernie walked outside. 

He motioned to the girls to get out of the car.

And he gave them each a hug.

Then he walked up to the passenger-side window and uttered something Marianne had never heard him say before.

“I’m sorry,” he said.

“What did you say?”

He repeated it. 

Twice.

But the damage had been done. 

There were to be no more hugs, no forgiveness.

Marianne poked her head out the window.

“Apology not accepted,” she said.

Then the family drove away. 

NEXT WEEK: An Epilogue

The Baker: Episode Twenty-Three Read More »

Shoah Foundation Director: Amazon Must Cancel ‘Hunters’

Hunters,” the heavily promoted new Amazon series about a ring of vigilantes chasing and torturing Nazis in Son of Sam-era New York, is entertaining. It’s also deceptive, voyeuristic, trivializing pulp nonsense that nevertheless claims to be, as its creator says, “representationally truthful.”

As a scholar of genocide and director of a global organization devoted to recording the testimonies of Holocaust survivors, I believe it’s the most egregious distortion of Holocaust history in my lifetime. The series, created by the well-intentioned grandson of a survivor, does not serve the memory of those it purports to respect. And I fear its pernicious blend of fact and fiction risks being weaponized by Holocaust deniers.

Amazon must not renew it for a second season.

I’m not averse to fictionalized depictions of the Holocaust; USC Shoah Foundation grew out of Steven Spielberg’s work on “Schindler’s List.” I learned a great deal from the 1978 miniseries “Holocaust.” I devoured “Man in the High Castle.” And just last year, our foundation partnered with “Jojo Rabbit,” which took us into the minds of 10-year-old Nazis with brutal elegance.

 

But “Hunters is dangerously different.

 

The problem is not the acting. Al Pacino and Carol Kane, in particular, are deeply convincing as survivors of the camps. The problem is not the production values, which are glossy, or the storytelling, which is engrossing.

The problem is the premise. Survivors of the Shoah sought justice, not revenge. Not so in “Hunters.” The series’ specious spectacle of eye-for-eye justice (a term one of the characters uses in the fifth episode) collapses all meaningful differences between victim and perpetrator. There’s a scene in the pilot in which Pacino’s vigilantes gas a former Nazi chemist in her shower, presented with all the dramatic flair of an action movie. Jews never gassed Nazis. Period. That I must even make this point is proof enough how perilous this slippery slope can become.

Much of the criticism of the show has revolved around its fabricated depiction of a human chessboard at Auschwitz. But worse is the invention of fake, especially sadistic Nazis who are presented as “famous,” leaving the viewer to do their own research to discover they never existed. Every day I hear testimonies — real testimonials, from survivors — that are horrific beyond imagination and yet true. If the filmmakers had taken the time and trouble to listen to some real experiences, the flashbacks to the Holocaust in the series could have been real things that happened to real people, rather than the fantasies of scriptwriters.

By blurring the line between fact and fiction, “Hunters muddies the historical record, disrespects those who perished, and provides ammunition to those who seek to deny the truth of the Holocaust.

We have been here before. “The Night Porter,” a 1974 Italian erotic psychological drama about former Nazis hiding their pasts, included depictions of their sadomasochistic activities during the war. The film drew acclaim and derision. Using the symbology of the camps to re-create a past that did not exist, and then sexualizing it, was clearly for the benefit of entertainment. The question became, did this entertainment come at the expense of those who died?

The 1997 comedy “Life Is Beautiful earned three Oscars — including Roberto Benigni  for lead actor — and widespread critical acclaim. But his mining of the Holocaust for comedic entertainment raised questions about using plausible scenarios that hadn’t occurred and thereby instrumentalizing the suffering of those who endured unimaginable horrors.

Similarly, in “Hunters,” the danger of plausible fiction is that it creates a sense of real history, just enough for viewers to suspend disbelief. It then becomes the story, even though it never happened. Later, by “disproving” this invented history, Holocaust deniers can argue that the veracity of all stories can be called into question.

 

When a story straddles the line of reality to make everything seem plausible, it crosses the lines of historical integrity and social good. If even a well-meaning audience can walk away confused about this historicity of the Holocaust, then we have done the work of anti-Semites for them.

When everything becomes possible, nothing becomes real. When anything might be true, everything might be false. The Shoah’s survivors know better. So should Amazon.


Stephen D. Smith is Finci-Viterbi executive director of the USC Shoah Foundation. 

Shoah Foundation Director: Amazon Must Cancel ‘Hunters’ Read More »

Republican Jewish Coalition Postpones Vegas Conference Over Coronavirus

The Republican Jewish Coalition (RJC) announced in a March 11 press release that it is psotponing its upcoming conference in Las Vegas from March 13-15.

The statement reads, “In consultation with the White House and our outside experts, we have regretfully decided to postpone the RJC Annual Meeting, which was to be held this week in Las Vegas. We were looking forward to welcoming the President, senior members of the administration, governors, and members of Congress along with 1000s of RJC activists from around the country.”

The RJC added that it will be looking to reschedule when coronavirus concerns have subsided.

RJC executive director Matt Brooks had told Jewish Telegraphic Agency on March 10 that the conference would continue, saying at the time: “The marketplace is determining whether we continue with the event. We’re not forcing anyone to come.”

The news of RJC canceling its conference comes after the NBA announced the suspension of the rest of the current 2019-20 season after Utah Jazz center Rudy Gobert 27, tested positive for the illness. The New York Post reported that Gobert’s teammate Donovan Mitchell, 23, also has tested positive. Academy Award-winning actor Tom Hanks, 63, also announced on social media that he and his wife, Rita Wilson, 63, tested positive for coronavirus on March 11 while in Australia.

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