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August 13, 2015

Let California pick the next president

*This week's Connecting California column by Joe Mathews incorrectly identified Salinas as the Central Coast's most populous municipality. Oxnard, with a population of 203,000, is the most populous city in the six Central Coast counties.

At the risk of sounding like Donald Trump, let me say it’s just stupid that California won’t play a significant role in picking the next president.

It’s even dumber that a small state, like Iowa, with its first-in-the-nation caucuses and swing status in general elections, is a presidential kingmaker. And who are the morons who have let this sad state of affairs go on for more than a generation? We Californians are.

Yes, California has moved its primaries up and around the presidential calendar to try to make itself important. But that doesn’t work. For one thing, Iowa and New Hampshire have the power of tradition and state laws that protect their early status. For another, these small-fry states have hoodwinked the country into believing that small, rural places are better presidential proving grounds and give a chance to lesser-known, less-funded candidates. No matter where California shows up on the calendar, we are easily dismissed for our size; how could California be anything more than a test of money and name recognition?

If we’re going to take our proper place in picking presidents, we’ll need an entirely new strategy. We have to stop moving our massive state clumsily around the primary calendar. Instead, we have to out-Iowa Iowa. We have to make ourselves smaller.

How? California is really a collection of regions that have the scale and character of normal states. Our new strategy should be: pick one region that offers all the things Iowa offers—small population, a rural character, no big cities, an engaged political culture—and hold an early presidential contest in just that region. We could even sweeten the pot for candidates: Instead of holding a California-wide primary for the whole state, we could delegate our votes—and the assigning of delegates—to that one region. So a high-stakes California fight could play out on just a manageable battlefield.

Which region? My fellow Californians, let me introduce you to the Central Coast Caucus.

Offered to the nation as a single political entity, the six Central Coast counties—Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz—could answer every argument that’s ever been made for Iowa’s primacy.

You want a small population? The Central Coast has just 2.3 million people—that’s 800,000 less than the 3.1 million who crowd Iowa. You don’t want big cities? The Central Coast's most populous municipality, Oxnard, has fewer people than the metropolis of Des Moines

You want rural voters who know their agriculture? Iowa has the corn and soybeans, sure, but the Central Coast has three signature crops—the berries of Ventura, the lettuce of the Salinas Valley, and all the glorious wineries in between. You call yourselves the Heartland, Iowa? While you’re clogging arteries with high-fructose corn syrup, the Central Coast is growing heart-healthy fruits and vegetables. And having candidates and voters drinking lots of California wine is probably the only way today’s crazy American politics could begin to make sense.

Iowa and the Central Coast are both middling places—literally in the middle between larger and more important entities (Illinois and Missouri in Iowa’s case, and L.A. and San Francisco in the Central Coast’s). And they have similar economic mixes of agriculture, finance, energy, and manufacturing. Both have relatively clean, competitive politics that incorporate extremes, but tend to the moderate. And while Iowans boast that they can pick winners, the Central Coast includes the state’s most reliable political bellwether, San Benito County.

But the Central Coast, while covering Iowa’s bases, offers so much more. The six counties are far more diverse than Iowa, which is 87 percent white. The Central Coast boasts a number of strong universities—UC Santa Barbara, UC Santa Cruz, and Cal Poly San Luis Obispo just to name three. And while Iowa has its charms, it can’t begin to compete in scenery with a region that extends from Point Mugu to Big Sur and the Monterey Bay.

Iowa is not a great place to raise money, but in the Central Coast, candidates could chase votes and cash in the same beautiful venues—think Pebble Beach, the Monterey Bay Aquarium, or even Michael Jackson’s Neverland Ranch. And instead of the endless pursuit of endorsements of Iowa county party chairs you’ve never heard of, the Democrats could have an Oprah primary (she has a place in Montecito) and the Republicans could stage a Clint primary (Eastwood lives in Carmel). And of course, compare the January weather in Sioux City and Santa Maria. If you give the media and political professionals who run our presidential politics a choice between winter in Iowa or the Central Coast, which would they choose?

So let’s get our act together and give them that choice in 2020 (sadly, it’s too late to do this in 2016). Schedule the Central Coast Caucus the same week as Iowa’s, and watch us bleed Iowa of attention and candidates. It wouldn’t be long before presidential candidates were doing their photo ops on the Santa Cruz boardwalk instead of in front of the butter cow at the Iowa State Fair.

The Central Coast Caucus would be good for California, too. The national attention would force our weak county parties to raise their games. With the new caucus’s central location, young people from all over the state would come and have the opportunity to work on campaigns, and learn skills and make connections that can change their lives.

Overlooked issues would also get attention. Candidates would confront homelessness on the beach in Santa Barbara, the perils of offshore oil drilling, and drought. Public health might get a boost from candidates doing photo ops at yoga classes in Seaside instead of greasy spoons in Cedar Rapids. (I’d pay good money to see Ted Cruz try kite surfing). And who knows? Maybe the heavy reliance on migrant labor in Central Coast agriculture might force candidates to speak in more human and grounded ways about immigration and related issues.

Whatever the issue, the Central Coast Caucus would make sure that no one gets to be president without the sign-off of some Californians. And it would remind the rest of the country that it only takes a small piece of our great state to conquer the world.

Let California pick the next president Read More »

HUGS: NOT WANTED

Our lawn guy — who always shows up at his convenience and conveniently ignores any extra requests (except to say he'll return later, with special equipment, but never does) — has just completed a simple mow job. Upon receiving his payment, he feels compelled to give me a hug.

Other than the fact that he is wet and dirt-sweaty from laboring in the Florida heat, rain and humidity (I don't think I'd even hug my husband under those conditions), he's someone I barely know. We only waved to each other twice, from afar, in the past. The only reason I now met him at the door, cash in hand, was because I'd overheard him chatting up my husband for extra yard work (read “charges”) we don't really need. And I know my husband to be a soft touch.

But not when it comes to unsolicited hugs. Here, we stand in perfect, disapproving, alignment. In fact, my hubby went on to gripe about why said yard-worker had felt obliged to continually shake his hand.

Needless to say, we are both not touchy-feely types. At least not when it comes to strangers. How we treat each other is a whole 'nother matter. After 32-plus years of marriage, we're often teased about our close-cuddles at cafes, our hand-holding habit, and how we often kiss, on the lips, in public. We are, in short, very warm and physically expressive beings — but only with one another.

Can we be the only ones? Many of our regular music-cafe friends (acquaintances, really), particularly musicians and their partners, feel the need to constantly acknowledge our entrances and exits with outstretched arms. I'm still struggling to remember their names; I see no need to be imprinted by their scents.

Having come of age in the 1960s and '70s, I do understand the psychology behind hugs … and the deep human need for physical connection. Back in the day, I even found myself attending the occasional group-hug-based, self-help gathering. But I always felt uncomfortable when pulled into a mass crush against the bodies of strangers.

Thankfully, my husband feels the same way. And it has absolutely nothing to do with our upbringing. You may be surprised to learn that we weren't raised in Lutheran Lake Wobegon … and we're definitely not WASPS. Just the opposite, actually. Nurtured by stereotypical, emotion-laden Jewish families, we are quick to empathize and have been known to cry at all sorts of sad or happy occasions. We'll even obligingly link hands when called upon to dance the hora. But when it comes to closer bodily connections, well, we'd prefer to “Just say no.”

Even in my youth, I wasn't one to accept a slow dance with just anyone.

It's a good thing that I retain one best friend (also from my youth) who feels as I do. But she lives up North. As we only see each other every few years, we seem to feel the need for an awkward (for the both of us) first hug at our rare get-togethers. But that's it — just one brief, huggy hello — until the next year (or years).

Additionally, I appear to have found a local “bestie” who's not the touchy-feely type, either.  (She'll even pull away if I sit too close.) But her Woodstock-weaned husband is always eager to hug both my husband and myself. Like most huggers, he hasn't a clue about how awkward this makes us feel, how intruded upon. Still, my husband and I will grin and bear his bear hugs — as we generally do with all our good friends. We don't want to appear completely antisocial or as a**hole snobs. I just wish there were an easy way to say: “Keep your hands, your arms, all those hugs to yourself!”

So it is with great pleasure that I can report to have finally discovered a socially acceptable means of enforcing my “no handshake” policy, at least — especially around smarmy salesmen. From Fall through Spring, I simply repeat the Surgeon General's warning to refrain from shaking hands as the best method of flu prevention. With real persistent cases, I've even been known to fake-sneeze … anything to avoid a pushy stranger's sweaty palm.

If only “flu season” would last all year long.

© 2015 Mindy Leaf

Follow Mindy's essays of biting social commentary at: “>https://askmamaglass.wordpress.com

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Netanyahu critic Leon Wieseltier says Israeli PM is right on Iran deal

Political commentator Leon Wieseltier acknowledged that despite his dislike for Benjamin Netanyahu, he believes the Israeli prime minister is right about the Iran nuclear deal.

“I’ve almost never written a good word about him, so he’s right not to like me,” Wieseltier, a veteran Jewish-American journalist who served as literary editor of The New Republic from 1983 until last year, told the Times of Israel in an extensive interview. “But I agree with Bibi on Iran. He is right about the deal.”

The nuclear threat from Iran will continue until its theocratic government, which Wieseltier called the “criminal theocratic regime,” is replaced by a democratic government.

Wieseltier said he does not believe Congress will vote against the deal, and said that under a better deal sanctions would have been strengthened.

He also said that Netanyahu’s threat of a preemptive military strike against Iran’s nuclear plants is “crap, because there is no Israeli military solution,” and decried Netanyahu’s handling of Israel’s relationship with the United States over the deal. He said Netanyahu was to blame for the deteriorating relationship between the two countries.

“It is possible to be against the deal without alienating and angering so many people,” Wieseltier said. “If the possibility of the Iranian nuclear threat is one of the pillars of Israel’s security planning now, the American-Israeli relationship is another pillar. He’s playing around with it.”

President Barack Obama does not hate Israel, Wieseltier said, but he is “the first U.S. president who doesn’t really have a special feeling for Israel.”

Wieseltier said he first met Netanyahu in 1982, when he served as deputy chief of mission in Washington under Ambassador Moshe Arens.

“From the moment we met we disliked each other,” the journalist said.

He said that Netanyahu “is taking Israel nowhere fast. Really. Status quo minus is what it is.”

Netanyahu critic Leon Wieseltier says Israeli PM is right on Iran deal Read More »

Al Franken backs Iran deal, 5th of 9 Jewish Senate Democrats to do so

Sen. Al Franken endorsed the Iran nuclear deal, becoming the fifth of nine Jewish senators to back the agreement.

“Many have expressed reservations about the deal, and I share some of those reservations,” Franken, D-Minn., wrote in an op-ed published Thursday on CNN’s website.

“It isn’t a perfect agreement,” he said. “But it is a strong one. This agreement is, in my opinion, the most effective, realistic way to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon anytime in the next 15 years.”

Among Jewish Democratic senators, or those who caucus with Democrats, Franken joins Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer of California, Bernie Sanders, a Vermont independent, and Brian Schatz of Hawaii in supporting the deal. Among the four other Jewish senators, only Charles Schumer of New York has come out in opposition. The others, all Democrats — Ron Wyden of Wyoming; Ben Cardin of Maryland; and Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut — have yet to declare.

Overall 18 senators, all caucusing with the Democrats, back the deal. A majority in the Republican-led chamber is likely to favor a bill that would kill the deal. President Barack Obama needs 40 out of 100 senators to block any rejection of the bill from advancing, and 34 to kill any chances of overriding his promised veto of any such measure.

Franken said that the international community should use the next 15 years, after which key aspects of the deal expire, to prepare to keep Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

“We also must begin now to make the case to the world that the danger posed by an Iranian nuclear weapon will not expire in 15 years — and remind Iran that, should it begin to take worrisome steps, such as making highly enriched uranium as that date approaches, we stand ready to intervene,” he wrote.

Others backing the deal are Carl Levin, a former Democratic senator from Michigan who retired last year and was a longtime leader on the Senate Armed Services Committee, and former Sen. John Warner, R-Va., another longtime Armed Services leader. Levin, who is Jewish and whose brother, Rep. Sander Levin, D-Mich., favors the deal, and Warner argued in a Politico op-ed Thursday that defense hawks should back the deal.

In the U.S. House of Representatives, Rep. Alcee Hastings, D-Fla., this week became the first black Democrat to oppose the deal and say he would vote to reject it.

Israel’s ambassador the United States, Ron Dermer, has worked hard to repair relations with the Congressional Black Caucus. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s March 3 speech to Congress opposing the Iran deal, arranged with the Republican leadership without the knowledge of the Democratic leadership or the White House, drew the angriest responses from black lawmakers.

Ten Democrats in the House have said they will support a bill rejecting the deal. Opponents need at least 44 Democrats to override a veto.

Al Franken backs Iran deal, 5th of 9 Jewish Senate Democrats to do so Read More »

These ‘Gentle’ giants help heal wounds young and old

On a recent morning, Ellie Laks was hugging a yellow Jersey cow named Buttercup in the lower barn of her 6-acre animal rescue, The Gentle Barn, in Santa Clarita. She explained she had rescued the cow some seven years ago from a man who was illegally slaughtering animals in his backyard, a place strewn with animal feces and where dead and dying animals languished alongside the living ones. Buttercup arrived at The Gentle Barn “terrified of people, filthy, emaciated and malnourished,” said Laks, whose memoir about her experiences, “My Gentle Barn: Creating a Sanctuary Where Animals Heal and Children Learn to Hope,” was published by Harmony last year. 

After Laks nursed Buttercup back to health, however, the cow went on not only to become the matriarch of the Barn’s herd, but also helped to heal the psychic wounds of human beings who were invited to visit the facility: war veterans, people with disabilities, and especially inner-city students and kids from foster homes and probation camps, among others.

“Abused animals can heal abused children because they have the same kinds of stories,” Laks, 47, said. “If you have a child who is too angry and shut down to be able to sit in traditional therapy and talk about their emotions, we can talk more indirectly to them through the story of an animal.” 

Buttercup is one of more than 180 animals who live at the Barn, founded in 1999, which also houses goats, sheep, chickens, turkeys, peacocks, llamas, horses, donkeys, dogs, cats, pigs, parrots and an emu. All of them help nurture the approximately 25,000 children and adults who visit the Barn each year.  

Denizens of the barnyard include Faith, a cow once destined to become veal who arrived at the facility suffering from anemia, skin funguses, pneumonia and raging fevers some years ago; Sir Fancy Pants, a turkey Laks saved from slaughter one Thanksgiving; Biscuit, a 1,000-pound pig who, as a piglet, was rescued from a pumpkin patch the day before he was to be butchered; and Andrew, a stud horse who was left to die in a ravine.

Ellie Laks, founder of The Gentle Barn, holds one of the rescued goats at her 6-acre Santa Clarita facility. Photos courtesy of The Gentle Barn

Amy Evans, a therapist with Optimist Youth Homes & Family Services, said that hearing the animals’ stories of abuse, abandonment or neglect has helped her clients “to open up and to process some of their own traumas.”

Laks recalled a foster child who arrived at the barn about a decade ago, angry and defiant; he had been severely beaten by his alcoholic stepfather before being removed from his abusive family. “I started talking about Bonsai, our miniature horse, whose alcoholic owner used to punch him in the face,” Laks said. The boy, in turn, asked Laks and her husband, Jay Weiner, who runs the Barn alongside Laks, to repeatedly tell Bonsai’s story. “Then he ran over to the horse, threw his arms around his neck and whispered over and over again, ‘You’re going to be OK,’ ” Laks said. 

Laks understands firsthand how animals can be therapeutic for survivors of childhood abuse. Born in Israel and raised in an Orthodox Jewish home in St. Louis and, from age 13, in Los Angeles, where she attended YULA Girls School and Beth Jacob Congregation, Laks as a girl was molested by two babysitters and then by a stranger at a lake near her home. 

“A man I had never seen approached me and gave me candy and money to do things a 7-year-old girl should never be asked to do,” Laks wrote in her memoir.

Laks goes on to describe how her mother dismissed her story with a curt, “Don’t be ridiculous,” while her father became furious and forbade his daughter from visiting the lake where she had loved to commune with the local wildlife.  “That invalidated my whole being,” Laks, whose grandfather was the former chief rabbi of South Africa, said during an interview at her kitchen table.  “That’s when I tried to kill myself for the first time.” Laks attempted to do so by smashing her head in with a shoe, then tried to jump out of an upstairs window but couldn’t manage to break the glass. A close-up encounter with a hummingbird saved her: “One being was seeing me … and was reminding me that I was not alone,” she said.

Thereafter, Laks continued to find refuge in the company of animals, secretly nursing birds that had fallen from their nests or a turtle that had cracked its shell. She also played with a host of pets, including hamsters and even a dove she once received as a gift for finding the Passover afikomen. But when her parents tired of the animals, after a few weeks or a few months, the creatures inevitably disappeared. (Laks’ Australian shepherd, Simon, was one exception).  

“The spirit and essence of Judaism is reverence for life, and yet in the Orthodox practice all around me at the time, it seemed the opposite,” she said.  “People seemed to approach animals as filthy, inferior and didn’t quite acknowledge them as sentient beings. … The moment I left Orthodoxy was when a rabbi told me that people are forbidden from saving a dog from a burning building on the Sabbath.”

As a young adult, Laks bought into her community’s idea that intensely caring for animals, as she did, was ridiculous, and her self-enforced separation from four-legged creatures eventually led to her to spiral downward into a four-year addiction to crack cocaine in her early to mid-20s.

“That culminated in a day where I had literally binged for three weeks straight,” she said. “I weighed 90 pounds, my hair was matted, and I hadn’t showered or eaten. … One morning came and I was crawling on the floor trying to find remnants of the drug in the carpet … and I thought, ‘My God, what are you doing?’ ”

Laks promptly got clean, returned to college and founded a dog-walking business, using her first paycheck to save a black Labrador and her puppies from the pound.  “Animals played every part in rehabilitating me,” she said.  “They’re my lifeline.” Ten months later, Laks founded a dog rescue that saved only the most unwanted, sick animals, “which felt like coming home,” she said.

Fast forward to 1998, when Laks, then married to her first husband and nurturing barnyard animals as well as dogs at their half-acre property in Tarzana, chanced to drive by a decrepit petting zoo while out running errands with her baby son, Jesse.

“The first thing I was hit with when we went inside was the most God-awful smell,” Laks recalled. “It was all filth and disease.  I saw a little roundabout with ponies with kids on their backs, their noses practically touching the ground. Then my eyes gazed over the sea of goats and sheep, and it didn’t take me long to find that all their hooves were overgrown. And then on the outskirts, there were dead animals in cages. None of the animals had any water even though it was 110 degrees … I ran for the door, but there was a little goat, Mary, blocking my way. … Her legs were crisscrossed so that she could barely walk. Her stomach was enormously distended, her coat was black with filth, and she had bloody, pus-filled tumors all over her legs.”

When the petting zoo’s proprietor refused to allow Laks to take Mary home, Laks returned to spend every day, all day petting and standing vigil by the goat — until, on the 12th day, the frustrated owner finally relented.

Laks went on to adopt 14 more animals from the zoo, as well as even more creatures from a homeless woman who was living in her car. “One day I looked out into our backyard, which was now full of animals, and it just hit me like a ton of bricks: I had just started my dream,” she said.

Laks named her facility The Gentle Barn and began phoning groups that catered to at-risk children and adults, inviting them to visit.  

In the early 2000s, The Gentle Barn moved to its current location in Santa Clarita, where it braved fires and financial woes before celebrities such as Ellen DeGeneres helped put the nonprofit on the map. (DeGeneres once sold a lock of Justin Bieber’s hair for $40,000 in order to donate the proceeds to the charity.)

The Barn now hosts up to 25,000 visitors a year, with a budget of $50,000 per month. It’s open to the public on Sundays and has more than 450,000 Facebook subscribers. A new 15-acre property nearby houses sick and healing animals, and in June, Laks helped open a second Gentle Barn in Knoxville, Tenn.

“In my book, I talk about not fitting in with Judaism, but I do feel that I am living the core values of Judaism every single day,” she said. “It’s about kindness, love, gentleness and remembering the holy in all of us.”

For information and to visit The Gentle Barn, visit gentlebarn.org

These ‘Gentle’ giants help heal wounds young and old Read More »

Trump’s female fans shrug off ‘blood’ comment about TV host

It's easy to find female fans of Donald Trump in this cluster of former factory towns in the hills west of New York City even after his comments about Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly that have been widely interpreted as referring to her menstrual cycle.

The loud-mouthed real estate mogul, who holds a wide lead over rivals in the Republican race for the White House, has been unapologetic, despite pundits saying his clash with Kelly could hurt him with women voters and halt his meteoric rise in the polls.

A new Reuters/Ipsos poll suggests Trump – who has dominated coverage of the 2016 election with a series of flame-throwing comments about illegal Mexican immigrants, the war record of Senator John McCain and Kelly – may in fact still be leading among women Republican supporters.

There's evidence of that support in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, even though the county leans Democrat. A third of women randomly interviewed by Reuters on the street self-identified as Trump supporters and said they still supported him.

Kelly Ray, 34, a former teacher and conservative Christian who left work to home-school her two children, said Trump was an attractive candidate because he was an outsider who had not held elected office.

“I like how disgusted he is in how things are right now,” she said outside a Kohls department store in Trexlertown on Monday. “I'm not fed up with Donald Trump. I'm fed up with (U.S. President) Barack Obama.”

She said she was not put off by Trump's performance in last week's Republican presidential debate. Trump bristled when Kelly, one of the moderators, said he had called women “fat pigs, dogs, slobs and disgusting animals” in the past.

Trump accused her of political correctness and of not treating him with respect. In a CNN interview on Friday he said of Kelly: “You could see there was blood coming out of her eyes, blood coming out of her – wherever.”

That comment was seen as implying she had been menstruating during the debate, although Trump has repeatedly denied this and said he had been referring to her nose.

“A LITTLE ROUGH AROUND THE EDGES”

“Shame on the public for presuming something, for putting words in his mouth,” said Evonne Groody, 28, a nurse in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Groody said Trump was her first choice for president even though she's a registered Democrat.

“Women are not offended by that at all,” said Lori Pesta, creator of Facebook group Women for Donald Trump, referring to Trump's comment about Kelly. The page, which has more than 600 “likes”, was launched just days before the latest controversy erupted.

“It doesn't matter what Donald Trump says. The news media is going to twist it. I heard the original comment and it shouldn't have been taken that way,” she said.

Trump's outspokenness is his most important quality, according to the women who like him. Women interviewed in Lehigh County and respondents in a Reuters/Ipsos poll praised his apparent honesty.

“He's a little rough around the edges because he goes against the grain,” said Angie Brodie, 38, another nurse in Allentown.

To be sure, many of the women interviewed were vehemently opposed to Trump's behavior. And the Reuters/Ipsos poll, conducted between Aug. 7 and Aug. 11, appeared to show female support for Trump waning slightly, falling to 20 percent from 26 percent on Aug. 3. The poll had a credibility interval of 7.1 percentage points.

Trump's comment about Kelly cost him at least one supporter: Renee Daily, 56, a grandmother in Trexlertown who said his candidacy had inspired her to register to vote for the first time in her life. On Monday she said she had given up on him.

“He just started to talk too much,” she said.

To win the presidency, Trump needs strong backing from women, who make up 53 percent of the U.S. electorate. At the moment, he has a wider leader among men than women.

BIG MOUTH

Paradoxically, media attention to Trump's comments about Kelly may be helping him shore up support.

Of the 17 Republican presidential hopefuls, Trump is arguably the most spontaneous speaker. “What I say is what I say,” he told Kelly in response to her question on women during the debate.

Spontaneity is an advantage, said Davida Charney, a rhetoric and writing professor at the University of Texas at Austin.

“Something that is unplanned and critical is somehow truer, more honest,” she said.

That's how Groody saw it. She said Trump seemed so straightforward that if he had wanted to say Kelly was irrational because she was menstruating, he would have just said it plainly.

But some fans worry his unfiltered style could cross a line.

Susan Wetzel, 55, a former shipping company worker living in a Dallas suburb, said she cared more about the problems Trump was addressing, like immigration than about his comments on Kelly, which she found offensive. She wants Trump to talk more about policy issues.

“If he doesn't, he's not going to get my vote,” she said. “We need a grown-up in office, we don't need a little kid.”

Trump’s female fans shrug off ‘blood’ comment about TV host Read More »

Compassionate Annihilation!?

Ever since Zionism brought the Jewish people back into history we Jews, and especially the State of Israel, have had a major challenge; how to remain rachmanim b’nai rachmanim (compassionate children of compassionate parents) while at the same time protecting ourselves from real enemies as citizens of the modern State of Israel and as pro-Israel advocates amongst world Jewry.

In this week’s Torah portion, Re’eh, we encounter a passage set down during the time of the reign of the Judean King Josiah (7th century BCE) who was in the process of solidifying his political control over all the land of Israel while the Assyrians were busy fighting on their eastern front. Here is the offending passage:

“Smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and everything in it… gather all the spoils… and burn with fire the city… and it shall be an eternal ruin forever; never again to be rebuilt. Let nothing that has been declared taboo there remain in your hands…God will then grant you mercy and the Almighty will be merciful to you, and multiply you as Adonai has sworn unto your ancestors.” (Deuteronomy 13:16)

The juxtaposition of Israel’s utter annihilation of an enemy on the one hand and the reward of compassion on the other is jarring. Rabbi Akiva (1st-2nd century CE) tried to ameliorate the brutality of the text by saying that the phrase “God will grant you to be merciful” means that you are not to kill the children (Tosefta Sanhedrin 14).

Following the destruction of the 2nd Temple (70 CE) when the Jewish people lost political control over their homeland, Talmudic tradition writing mostly from Galut (Exile) is replete with discussion of mercy and compassion as a principal Jewish trait to be nurtured and developed. One of the most famous of these is found in Yevamot 79a: “It is taught: There are three distinguishing signs of the Jewish nation: mercifulness, humility and loving-kindness. Mercifulness, as it is written, ‘God will then grant you mercy and the Holy One will be merciful to you….’”

Rabbi Chaim ibn Attar (i.e. Ohr HaChayim – 1696-1743 CE) remarked that the killing of another human being, even when done in self-defense, can lead the killer to become accustomed to bloodlust and eventually will corrupt the heart of Jewish civilization itself. Judaism teaches that we cannot become cruel and still call ourselves Jews. It is a tragic consequence that with the establishment of the State of Israel that there have been far too many occasions when Jews have been forced to get our hands dirty. Even so, tradition warns that we Jews can never forget the virtue of mercy. With this value uppermost in mind the Haganah and then the Israel Defense Forces developed a policy called Tohar Haneshek (lit. “Purity of Arms”) that is to this day an essential aspect of the training of every Israeli soldier.

Tohar Haneshek teaches how to fight a war as compassionately as possible, even at the risk of one’s own life, in order to avoid causing harm to innocent civilians. Indeed, no army in the history of the world has done more to avoid such harm to civilians than has Israel. Few know this because the Israel-haters use every opportunity to accuse the Jewish state of inhumanity and war crimes. Nevertheless, despite Israel’s uncommon record, many Israeli soldiers come home from military duty both in times of war and after service in the administered territories scarred and devastated by what they had to endure. Israel’s current government, however, in my view is guilty in a way no other Israeli government in its history has been so guilty of presiding over a hardening of heart, disrespect for Palestinians’ essential human rights, and democratic principles on which the State was founded, that I believe in time Jewish history will judge harshly.

The passage from Deuteronomy above set down 2700 years ago is disturbingly relevant today. Compassionate annihilation!? Please. There is no such thing and we ignore that truth at our own peril.

Compassionate Annihilation!? Read More »

Islamic State claims huge truck bomb attack in Baghdad’s Sadr City

At least 76 people were killed and 212 wounded on Thursday in a blast claimed by Islamic State in Baghdad's Sadr City, police and medical sources said, one of the biggest attacks on the capital since Haider al-Abadi became prime minister a year ago.

“A refrigerator truck packed with explosives blew up inside Jamila market at around 6 a.m. (0300 GMT),” police officer Muhsin al-Saedi said. “Many people were killed and body parts were thrown on top of nearby buildings.”

A statement circulated online by supporters of Islamic State said the blast had targeted what it called a stronghold of the “charlatan army” and Shi'ite Muslim militias.

The market in the Shi'ite neighborhood is one of the biggest in Baghdad selling wholesale food items. A Reuters witness at the site saw fruit and vegetables mixed with shrapnel littering the blood-soaked blast crater.

Smoke rose from charcoaled debris. Rescuers pulling bodies from the rubble stumbled over sheet metal that had formed the walls and roofs of vendors' stands.

People gathering at the scene cried and shouted the names of missing relatives; others cursed the government.

“We hold the government responsible, fully responsible,” witness Ahmed Ali Ahmed said, calling on the authorities to dispatch the army and Shi'ite militias to man checkpoints in the capital.

Abadi took office last summer following the army's collapse in the face of Islamic State's takeover of the northern city of Mosul that left the Baghdad government dependent on militias, many funded and assisted by neighboring Iran, to defend the capital and recapture lost ground.

Security forces and militia groups are fighting Islamic State in Anbar province, the sprawling Sunni heartland in western Iraq. In Baghdad, Abadi has proposed sweeping reforms aimed at reducing corruption and patronage, the biggest changes to the political system since the end of U.S. military occupation.

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Two new school buildings help build community

Students at two Los Angeles Modern Orthodox schools — Gindi Maimonides Academy and Shalhevet High School — will soon begin their first full year in brand-new spaces.

Maimonides introduced its building to students, staff and faculty this past March. The 50,000-square-foot space on La Cienega Boulevard just north of the Beverly Center cost $20 million and stands four stories tall (not including an underground parking garage), according to the school’s principal, Rabbi Aharon Wilk. 

Although the school has existed since 1968, it needed improvements to better serve its student body, Wilk said, adding that the new building has made an incredible difference already.

“Since we moved, there has been a tremendous boost in the energy level and the spirit,” he said. “It … got intense at times when we were shopping for furniture, picking out the colors and trying to stay within the budget. You hope you pick the right things. The whole time, you’re imagining the students walking in on day one and sitting at their desks. That first day was unbelievable. I’ll never forget that.”

The building will serve about 280 children in grades three through eight, most of whom were previously schooled at a location on West Pico Boulevard. The school of 500 also has a campus on Huntley Drive for children in preschool through second grade. 

Maimonides’ new and returning students will have access to a synagogue, a beit midrash, a sports center, outdoor spaces and two science labs. Toward the end of last school year, students were using a new innovation center to construct Rube Goldberg machines, design apps and edit films. The school still plans to install woodworking and power tools, as well as green screens. 

“The students appreciate that we create an environment in which they can try to succeed,” Wilk said.

Seth Berkowitz, a parent of three Maimonides students and three alumni, said the school has made incredible upgrades.

“The new building is magnificent,” he said. “When my kids started out, they were in this cobbled-together building that couldn’t accommodate them and their needs. Now, the architecture and the space do more than meet their needs. It can inspire the next generation of kids to learn in a different kind of way. It’ll make a large difference in this generation of kids.

“My daughter now has her own locker, which was a rite of passage,” Berkowitz continued. “She developed a lot of confidence because of that.” 

At Shalhevet, which will debut its new construction this school year, staff hope the space itself will contribute to a philosophical goal, according to Head of School Rabbi Ari Segal. “The building fosters a community, and the way it’s designed, students are at the center of it,” he said.

Shalhevet High School’s new space includes a gym (pictured) with an additional outdoor artificial turf field on the roof, two science labs, a dedicated robotics area and more. Photo courtesy of Shalhevet High School

For the past school year, the school of more than 180 students operated out of the Westside Jewish Community Center while construction proceeded on its $12 million digs near the intersection of Olympic Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue. 

Like Maimonides, Shalhevet will now have two science labs, along with an area for robotics-building. There are communal spaces and lounges, and the new building will offer more athletic opportunities, too, as it will now include a gymnasium. 

“In our athletics program, we were always at the mercy and [in] need of other spaces,” Segal said. “This will give us a lot more control over our schedule. It has a very positive domino effect on all aspects of the building.” 

For additional exercise time, there’s also an outdoor artificial turf field on the roof. Segal said it could be used by students to throw the ball around at lunchtime or to play flag football. 

Shalhevet’s 50,000-square-foot previous building was originally a single-story hospital. Instead of pursuing renovations, the school sold its southern building to Alliance Residential developers for about $14 million and built a three-story building on the north side of the property. 

Shalhevet parent Mark Rothman, whose son Noah is going into the 11th grade, called the new building “phenomenal,” but added that it’s the intention behind the project that matters. 

“The building makes a tremendous comment about the school’s long-term commitment to education and to the Jewish community,” he said. “Our use will be limited, but we believe in what Shalhevet represents and we’re excited to see it continue well after our children have graduated.”

Noah said he is excited about a few physical aspects of the building, including the gym, the beit midrash and the terrace. “I’m looking forward to being able to toss the ball outside on the roof, looking out at the view and hanging out with my friends there,” he said. 

Fred Toczek, who has two children at Shalhevet, said the new facility will provide unique learning opportunities and technological improvements. 

“It will be a really nice space for students to interact with each other and faculty,” he said.

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#myLAcommute I loved working under the sun

SALOMÓN SÁNCHEZ

I’m from El Salto, Michoacán. I love my hometown but it’s hard to survive there. I grew up so poor. I wanted a better chance at life and I found it here. I’ve worked at Placita Olvera for 20 years as a dishwasher. My commute is short. I enjoy sitting and watching time go by.

I have arthritis in my hands from washing dishes for 20 years, but this is how life is. And you have to keep going. Before the restaurant, I worked in the fields in Lodi, California. I picked tomatoes and trimmed chile plants. That was the best job. I loved working with hardworking people under the sun, with the wind blowing in my face.

Monterey Road to Alameda Street

#myLAcommute is a project of Zócalo Public Square.

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