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December 11, 2014

Let Us Be a Light unto the Nations This Chanukah

With the rise in anti-Semitic incidents from France to New York, let us take a moment to think what we can do differently in the coming year. We, the people of Israel, have to build our society in such a way that it becomes a role model to the entire world: with mutual love and mutual connection. Until we do this, anti-Semitism will only intensify and the pressure on us will increase all over the world. We won’t be able to escape our responsibility to the world. It is now time for every Jew, and for all the Jews together, to understand our uniqueness and our role.

The most conspicuous manifestation of the rising anti-Semitism is what is happening on campuses in America. Who could have imagined that young Jewish students in America—the land of the free—would be targeted and harassed on a daily basis?

I talked about it many years ago. I almost got attacked in New York for saying these things about the rise of anti-Semitism, especially in universities. Actually universities are the hotbed of anti-Semitism in the US.

We need to understand that anti-Semitism comes from educated people, not from the uneducated. So we must explain to the world the reason for anti-Semitism, which is what the world is waiting for us to do. The people of Israel must show everyone how to achieve social cohesion, solidarity, and unity among all. The wisdom for achieving this is within us. Once we implement it, anti-Semitism and hatred in general will disappear all over the world.

The next holiday that is coming up is Chanukah, the festivity of lights. This is an ideal time to ponder how we can fulfill our role in these troubled times, to truly become a Light unto the Nations.

Chanukah is indeed the Festival of Light, but what is light? It is the good, friendly relations among people. This is what we must show the world. This is the meaning of being a light unto the nations. The people of Israel must first unite, and through that unity bring out the light of love. This is achieved through special education. And once we have achieved it, it is our duty to teach the rest of humanity. By so doing, we will become a light unto the nations. Happy Chanukah.

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What Israelis think about Herzog-Livni, Obama, US Jews, Netanyahu, Jewish-state law

Israelis and Herzog

The big political news coming out of Israel's interesting election cycle is the official announcement that Labor's Herzog and Hatnuah's Livni will be running together. It was expected, it makes sense, and it was nevertheless surprising. Why? Because of Herzog's decision to agree to a rotation arrangement with Livni – if the list wins, and if he becomes Prime Minister, he will serve for two years and then she will serve the other two years.

Of course – there is a low chance that this arrangement will ever materialize. First, they need to win. Then, they need to maintain a coalition for more than two years. And they have to do it without fighting among themselves – that becomes trickier when the actual PM position, rather than an imaginary one, is on the line. Still, Herzog has bet on making that arrangement.

Was it the right bet? The answer seems to depend on one question: will Israelis see this arrangement as a sign of Herzog's weakness, or as a sign of strength?

Let me explain:

Herzog has no macho appeal. This makes some Israelis look at him suspiciously and think that he might not be tough enough for the top job. Moving aside in such a manner to make room for Livni – a woman that has electoral assets but no party and less than four projected mandates in the polls – can reinforce the perception that Herzog is a pushover. Livni, with a gun with no powder, made herself a candidate for Prime Minister. Herzog is the robbed bank manager.

Or it can reinforce a different narrative: that of a group working in harmony to save Israel from another Netanyahu term, and of a man whose ego is under check and who is focused on the more important objective rather than on his own career.

Two narratives: one gets Herzog closer to being Prime Minister (for half a term), the other one makes him a subject for jokes (and let's be honest: many of the jokes will be chauvinistic ones). Israelis can be a tough and cynical crowd, but Herzog chose to be an optimist. An interesting choice and a dangerous one.

Israelis and Obama

The BESA center had a conference about America's standing in the world, and published a survey about the way Israelis view the US. Here's a graph we produced for you to see how Israelis viewed the President's “position toward Israel” in four BESA surveys:

What do we see here? The more years pass, the more Israelis believe that Obama does not have a positive position toward Israel. In other polls we see it in the form of a question on whether Obama is “pro Israel” or “pro Palestinian”. In this case the question does not involve Palestinians. Namely, it is not a comparative question. But the result is pretty much the same.  In other words: they are more inclined to suspect that his clashes with the Israeli government stem not from naiveté, misunderstandings, or dislike of specific policies – but rather from a dislike for the state. The lesson for the US President should be clear: if he wants Netanyahu to be replaced (as he surely does) he'd better refrain from publically clashing with Netanyahu in the next three months.

Israelis and the Jewish-state law

The Guttman center of The Israel Democracy Institute published a survey last week from which there is something to learn about the way Israelis see the Jewish-state law. In essence, what you see in the survey are three things: Israelis cherish their democracy – and all claims to the contrary are baseless; they see no “contradiction” between Israel being “Jewish” and “democratic”; and they know that the PM is playing politics with the proposed legislation.

There is a caveat though: 73% of Jewish Israelis do not see a “contradiction”, while 83% of Israeli Arabs do see a contradiction. That gap in perception is the exact reason for which some Israelis would say that Israel has to have such a law (so Israeli Arabs would finally realize that there is no Israel that is not a Jewish state) – and some would argue that Israel should refrain from legislating such a law (so as not to further convince Arab Israelis that the state in which they reside cannot be truly democratic). 

Israelis and American Jewry

If the threat of Israel-Diaspora “distancing” is aimed at making Israel alter its policies in ways more accommodating to American Jewish views – then the BESA survey put such hopes to rest. No Israeli is likely to want Israel to change its policies in order to have more Jewish American support – that is, because a vast majority of Israelis are not aware of any problem.

If there is indeed a problem, that is for another time. In the 2014 Jewish Year Book, Saxe, Sasson, and Aronson once again make the case – based on Pew data – that there is “a modest increase in the percentage of Jews by religion who say that they are 'somewhat' or 'very attached' to Israel and that translates to a dramatic increase in the number of individuals who are attached. Currently, more than three-quarters of the JBR population (3.1 million adults) say that they are 'somewhat' or 'very attached' to Israel.” This represents a 40% increase since 2000–2001. So – no problem.

But even if there is a problem, Israel has not heard about it. The BESA pollsters asked to what extent American Jews feel close or distanced from Israel. 6% of Israelis think there is “distance”. 15% say not close nor distant. 79% say close or very close. It is true that more Israelis – 12% – believe that “in the future” American Jews will become more distant. But this is still a fairly small percentage and “the future” is undefined, so they might as well believe this to be a prediction for 2099.

Israelis and Netanyahu

Rosner at the New York Times:

Even Israelis like me, who tend to accept Mr. Netanyahu’s caution and skepticism on peace talks, and his unapologetic insistence on proud nationalism, should wonder about missed opportunities. Chief among these was the missed opportunity of the now-defunct coalition to reshape Israeli society and make it less polarized and more civil.

Full article here.

Israelis and the coming elections

Take a look at our poll-trend tracker and learn what the polls say, and why we should be very careful as we read them. We have the numbers, and the numbers with which to refute the numbers.

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Why Jews still back Obama

This entire week, people kept sending me emails with this screaming subject line: “OBAMA MULLING SANCTIONS ON ISRAEL.VERIFICATION ON GOOGLE.” 

Neither turned out to be true: Obama is not mulling sanctions, and Google doesn’t verify the fact (or any fact, for that matter). In fact, Google links to stories that cite a single Haaretz report saying the Obama administration is upset about Israeli plans to continue settlement in East Jerusalem. That is not a secret, and it is a concern shared by previous administrations of both parties. But some right-wing journalist decided to substitute the word “concern” for “sanctions.” And an army of forwarders took it from there, stoking the anti-Obama flames among Israel supporters.

This has been going on since the 2008 presidential race, and I predict it will never end, not even if Obama stands up in Jerusalem and declares his unwavering support for a secure Israel, which he did; not even if he promotes unprecedented levels of high-level security cooperation between America and Israel, which he did; and not even if he stands before the Arab world and demands the recognition of Israeli rights, which he did. 

And here’s what’s truly amazing: The scare tactic is not working.

In the midst of all the coverage of the Republican sweep of the midterm elections, one astonishing fact has been overlooked: The Jewish vote remained heavily pro-Democrat.

Even more noticeable, while President Barack Obama’s approval rating has been in free fall, 57 percent  of Jewish voters still approve of his performance, and 69 percent voted Democratic.  

These numbers come from an exit poll of 800 Jewish voters conducted by the liberal advocacy group J Street immediately following the November elections.  A similar poll conducted by Republican Jewish Coalition showed slightly less enthusiasm for the Democrats — about 4 percentage points less — but that number is within the margin of error. 

Obama’s approval rating among Jewish voters, according to J Street, is 15 points higher than among the general population. 

On the one hand, this reflects a slide in the president’s popularity.  A year ago, a Pew Research Center survey found 65 percent of Jewish voters approved of the president’s performance. And in 2012, he won 80 percent of the Jewish vote.  Why the slide?   

In foreign policy, the president’s approach to Syria, ISIS and the turmoil in the Middle East is faltering, as if he’s been calling the shots while focused on the Golf Channel.   

Stylistically, he has come across as withdrawn, cerebral and defensive. Obama seems to throw a punch, then retreat to his corner. People who elected him to stand up to Mitch McConnell and John Boehner feel he’s not 110 percent in the fight. At a time when America needs to be having a serious and sustained set of conversations and actions about race, Obama seems more follower than leader.  In other words, the disappointment with Obama among Jews isn’t because he’s too radical, but too removed.

But the poll results still show more upside than downside at a time when the rest of America has all but written him off.

That just can’t be explained away as traditional Jewish-American liberalism (not that there’s anything wrong with that). President Jimmy Carter only got 45 percent of the Jewish vote in 1980, running against Ronald Reagan and independent John Anderson. History shows it takes more than a big “D” after your name to win Jewish support.

In Obama’s case, his continued popularity with Jewish voters rests on several accomplishments: Obamacare, which a 2012 American Jewish Committee survey found popular with Jews (if not all Jewish doctors); the economy, which you might remember was barely breathing before Obama and his team resuscitated it and rescued the automobile industry; and his approach to immigration reform and the environment. Poll after poll shows these rank high among Jewish voters.

What about Israel? Jews don’t blame Obama for what is widely seen as frosty relations between the administration and the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Only 21 percent in a recent poll said Netanyahu’s actions have helped American-Israeli relations. 

And there is also this: Support for Obama is informed by a deep distrust of the forces arrayed against him. Mainstream, economically conservative but socially liberal Republican voices with thoughtful foreign policy solutions who could credibly counter Obama have taken a back seat in their party to more hysterical, radically right voices. In the back of their minds, Jewish voters have to be wondering, “If not him, then who?

Since those midterm exit polls were taken, Obama has taken unilateral steps that have proven even more popular with liberal voters. He’s been a bit feistier, as his appearance on “The Colbert Report” this week showed. And he will get well-deserved credit for ending, early on, the CIA interrogation tactics that this week’s Senate report found brutal and ineffective. Will he leave office as beloved by Jewish voters as Bill Clinton? Maybe not. But there’s still a lot he may yet do to become even more popular, like give a rousing endorsement to a Hillary Clinton-Elizabeth Warren ticket for 2016. And remind Americans of how far we’ve come since 2008.

Other voters already may have forgotten about these achievements, but Jews, who this week mark events from 167 B.C.E., have memories that can stretch back at least six years. 

Happy Chanukah.


Rob Eshman is publisher and editor-in-chief of TRIBE Media Corp./Jewish Journal. E-mail him at robe@jewishjournal.com. You can follow him on Twitter @foodaism.

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