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May 9, 2013

25 Tips To Help You Become A Pro In The Kitchen

So, you're a beginner? Perfect. A lot of my clients were once, too. Today they invent their own recipes, such as my Pita Pizza and Sweet Potato Fries… some of the recipes you'll find in my 10 Day Shred and 3D-Xcelerated packages. Rest assured, I am not here to turn you into the next Martha or Wolfgang. But when it comes to weight loss, the old sayings “you are what you eat” and “six packs start in the kitchen” could not be more true. Remember: when you cook your own food, you know what goes inside your body and you are in control of how much and when. If you really want to do your body good, a little investment in the kitchen can go a long way. How long? Long enough to extend your expiration date.

I found that cooking can actually become a fun hobby, and these tips can turn your cooking anxiety into cooking fantasies. The best part is that with this tips you don't have to spend hours in the kitchen. In fact, in less than 60 minutes you could probably prepare your lunch, dinner, and snacks for the next 3 days! Just take a deep breath, roll up your sleeves, get your favorite music going, and follow these tips, which will save you time, money, and unnecessary frustration.

1) Read the recipe from beginning to end. Get all of the ingredients and kitchen tools out and ready to go. It will save you precious time, and eliminate defeat.

2) No fancy equipment required! Cooking is easier when you have the right tools, but most recipes require is a pot, a non-stick frying pan, a baking sheet, a good knife, a few measuring spoons, and a simple blender or mixer.

3) Keep your kitchen clean and organized. Nobody likes a messy, dirty work area.

4) Music will automatically put you in a better mood, especially if you're someone who gets bored being in the kitchen.

5) You don't have to have all of the ingredients! For most recipes, if you have 3 out of the 5 spices listed, go ahead and try it anyway. Don't have all the vegetables that listed in the recipe? Just use what you have (especially for soups, stews, and casseroles). Don't be afraid to experiment. Cooking is an excellent opportunity to be creative!

6) Buy a loaded spice rack. They fit perfectly anywhere in your kitchen, and will give you an instant access to all the herbs and spices you need to flavor your food.

7) The perfect hard boiled egg is easy! Place the eggs in a pot and cover them with cold water. Add 1 tsp. salt and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Allow eggs to cook for 10-12 minutes. Remove from heat, leave covered, and let eggs rest for a few minutes.

Tip: Running them under cold water makes them easier to peel.

8) If you want leftovers, double the recipe and refrigerate or freeze! Just one more simple way to make your life easier.

9) If you have a barbecue, grill more! Chicken, meat, fish and even vegetables. It changes the flavor of the food for the better, and it's a great way to get the family involved.

10) Speaking of family, make it a point to eat dinner together at least once a week. It will bring the family together to discuss, create memories, and remind you what's really important in life. It's also a great way to make sure your kids are eating healthy and getting the nutrients they need.

11) Not all olive oil is created equal. I recommend using best quality extra virgin olive oil that is cold pressed, unfiltered, and packaged in a dark glass bottle that protects it from the damaging effects of light. Store the oil away from both heat and light.

12) Soak wooden skewers in water for 20 minutes before using them, so they won't burn. If you prefer to use metal skewers, use square or twisted skewers, because they hold the food better than round skewers.

13) Use real, quality ingredients. There is no substitute for real food. Not only does real food taste better, it will fill you up, which will cause you to eat less.

14) When measuring honey, coat the measuring spoon or cup with nonstick cooking spray before adding the honey. This way, the honey will slide right out!

15) Have a pizza night! Use a whole wheat pita or whole wheat Lavash bread for the crust, add low sugar tomato or marinara, low fat cheeses, and plenty of vegetables as toppings. Pair it with a side of mixed greens and balsamic for a complete meal and dig in!

16) Start by cooking things you already know you love to eat. You'll be more motivated to cook, and way more invested in the outcome.

17) Rose water is an amazing liquid to add to your oatmeal, shakes, tea, and distilled water. Just as little as 1 teaspoon goes a long way, and adds fabulous flavor and aroma. You can purchase it at any Middle Eastern supermarket.

18) A Crock-Pot could be your best kitchen investment, because you can cook just about anything in it. From whole chickens, to soups and stews, desserts, snacks, and more!

19) Invite your friends and family over to enjoy your food. Food is a blessing, and sharing it with others is double the blessing!

20) Microwave your lemons for 15 seconds. This will double the juice when you're squeezing it. You can also microwave a garlic clove for 15 seconds to help slip the skin off.

21) Leftover wine? No problem! Freeze it into ice cubes for future use in sauces and casseroles.

22) If you don't like the strong flavor of garlic in your food, saute it first.

23) The best way to store fresh celery is to wrap it in aluminum foil and refrigerate it.

24) When mincing garlic, sprinkle a little salt over it so that the pieces won't stick to your knife or cutting board.

25) Don't beat yourself up if your dish doesn't come out right the first time. Cooking is a very flexible art, and chances are you'll know exactly what went wrong. Keep at it, and before you know it you'll be writing your very own cookbook!

Get my e-book 25 Tips To Help You Become A Pro In The Kitchen Read More »

The Stardust Margarita [Recipe]

It’s a little known fact in the world that I used to work as a bartender. If you want to garner experiences that will shape the unique spiritual being that you are, it is imperative that at least once in your life you work nights for a raging alcoholic boss.

For me it happened at 21 and it happened in Rome. Stardust was the bar and Anna, 61, the alcoholic. Lo Stardust, as the Italians called it, was an adorable jazz club in the artsy Trastevere section of the city. I was thrilled to have the job and Anna was thrilled to have a bartender who didn’t like to drink much so there would be no one to add to the loss she swigged down every night by herself.

I welcomed the grotesque outbursts of anger and broken wine glasses as a breath of fresh air from the rigorous and perfectionist nice-jewish-ivy league life I was molded for. Gone were the days of thesis statements and parental approval and in were the raw nights of untamed rage and the free-flying smoke of endless super skinny cigarettes.  

Daylight careers foster intellect, perhaps, and usually promote organizational skills of some sort, and most often invite society’s accolades. But if your nights are dedicated to sleeping so you can wake up in the morning for a “good job”, you are missing out on a good chunk of life.

 Anna was a revolutionary of sorts. Stardust boasted the first Sunday Brunch in the city (with bagels!) and also decided to serve a signature cocktail, the margarita.

At this time in Rome (mid 90’s) cocktails weren’t even existent. Bars served strictly wine, beer and hard liquor straight up or on the rocks, which is why I was able to get a job as a bartender in the first place. But Anna decided to serve a margarita, shaken, in a martini glass. Salt on the rim, not an option. Where she got this idea, I have no idea. Mexican food was unheard of in Rome and guacamole unthinkable. But to this day, The Stardust Margarita is the best margarita I have ever tasted outside of Mexico.

Cheers, Anna.

PS. Anna always told me and the other girls who worked there to never use tongs to put the ice from the ice-maker into the ice-shaker. “Use your hands, its sexy!”

 

Ingredients:

  1. Pour 1 shot tequila into ice shaker.

  2. Pour 1/2 shot cointreau into ice shaker.

  3. Pour lemon juice into ice shaker.

  4. Put about 5 cubes of ice in there.

  5. Shake vigorously in long “strokes” so that the whole thing chills quickly…you don’t want ice to melt.

  6. Pour the Margarita into a martini glass or a tumbler with the ice if you prefer.

  7. Cin Cin. (Cheers in Italian. Pronounced Cheen, Cheen.)

If you live in LA and would like to take cooking classes with Elana, please visit The Stardust Margarita [Recipe] Read More »

This week in power: Syria airstrikes, Scottish church, Beck comparison, Hawking retreat

A roundup of the most talked about political and global stories in the Jewish world this week:

Serious about Syria
“Israeli airstrikes in Syria on Iranian weapons destined for Lebanon’s Hezbollah militia could be seen as heralding wider international involvement in Syria’s intractable civil war,” ” target=”_blank”>said Marc Ambinder at The Week. “At the end of the day, it's an issue of survival (for Assad) and retaliation will further endanger that survival,” Bilal Saab, director of the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis, North America, ” target=”_blank”>according to reports. In“The Inheritance of Abraham,” it stated that “reconciliation can only be possible if the Israeli military occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem and the blockade of Gaza are ended.” The Church and Society Council of the Church of Scotland put it out last week. “The church owes the Jewish people an apology for this incendiary text that is more fitting to the 13th century than to this one. Jewish groups, Church of Scotland members and others must join together to oppose and repudiate this vicious and defamatory text,” ” target=”_blank”>comparing people to Nazis. At the National Rifle Association's annual convention last weekend, Beck ” target=”_blank”>Here they are: “When somebody argues for gun control, they are either living in self-imposed ignorance or they are just living an argument of control,” Beck stressed to the crowd of more than 10,000. He urged the group “to make sure that we give no more power to those in government at any level,” and held New York City up as an example of where things are headed. “I am amazed at how many of my New York friends have become absolute dopes and just will accept the soda ban, the popcorn ban, the salt ban,” he spat. “I've come up with a new advertisement for New York, a new slogan: 'You will love New York!'”

Hawking rouses anger
People were aghast on Wednesday when ” target=”_blank”>wrote Daniel Cressey at Nature.

Lipman smear
American Dov Lipman, who is a freshman Knesset member of the Yesh Atid party, had his name ” target=”_blank”>Lipman wrote: “I certainly hope the misquote will be acknowledged and that the comparison to Amalek and Haman will be taken back.  Misunderstandings happen and can always be corrected. Let us all learn the lesson of the dangers of the rumor mill and misquotes and let's work together to strengthen Torah study, the spreading of Torah values, and unity amongst the Jewish people.”

This week in power: Syria airstrikes, Scottish church, Beck comparison, Hawking retreat Read More »

May 9, 2013

The US

Headline: Senate bill aims to toughen Iran sanctions

To Read: According to former Assistant Secretary of Defense Lawrence Korb, with all its past experience with intelligence mistakes, the US needs to remember to calmly examine the possible motives of despots before making game changing decisions-

…the United States should be asking two central questions. First, what reason would Assad have for using small amounts of sarin on the rebels (and civilians) when he has so many other lethal conventional weapons at his disposal, especially considering his knowledge that their use would give the United States a clear justification to intervene? He must be aware that the intervention of the world’s only military superpower in Syria would all but ensure the demise of his regime. Without U.S. intervention, Assad believes he still has a chance to survive, so why would he take actions certain to increase the odds of U.S. involvement?

Quote:  “I think it is fair to say that we are working through threshold questions and we are doing it with a seriousness of purpose that I think Minister Livni would agree with me has not been present in a while”, John Kerry talking about his recent meeting with Justice Minister Tzipi Livni.

Number: 58, the percentage of white people (and white potential voters) among the US' 15-18 year old population.

 

Israel

Headline:  B'Tselem: Majority of Palestinians killed in Gaza op were civilians

To Read: Lee Smith argues that history has proved that Israel was right in not giving up the Golan to the Assad (and his son)-

On Sunday, Israeli Air Force targeted sites around Damascus to stop the transfer of Iranian Fateh-110 missiles—capable of hitting all of Israel’s major population centers from all of Lebanon—to Hezbollah. But what if those missiles were in the hands of Syrian (or Iranian) troops sitting on top of the Golan Heights?

That’s precisely what would have happened if America’s foreign policy wise men from James Baker to Martin Indyk had their way. As recently as 2010, Indyk, a Middle East adviser to the Clinton White House and a former U.S. ambassador to Israel, was arguing that Israel should give away the Golan—in order to promote a wider peace in the Middle East. “Nothing could better help Obama to isolate Iran,” wrote Indyk, “than for Netanyahu to offer to cede the Golan, as four other Israeli prime ministers have, in exchange for peace with Syria, which serves as the conduit for Tehran’s troublemaking in the Arab-Israeli arena.”

Quote:  “Israel’s alleged airstrikes in the Damascus region play nicely into the hands of Assad and the Syrian regime. In fact, they’re celebrating. It’s exactly what they needed”, Professor Kais Firro, an Israeli Syria and Lebanon specialist, in an interview for Almonitor.

Number: 1,800, the number of Ultra-Orthodox students who will be exempted from the army annually for religious studies, starting 2017, according to a ministerial committee plan (today it's somewhere around a gazillion).

 

The Middle East

Headline: U.S. Is Warned Russia Plans Syria Arms Sale

To Read: Adeel Malik and Bassem Awadallah, an Oxford scholar and Jordan's former Minister of Finance, believe that  what the Arab world really needs for reforms to be facilitated is an internal Marshall plan- by Arab countries for Arab countries- aimed at creating economic activity rather than distributing alms and welfare-

The current impasse on economic reform highlights a larger point: subsidy and tax regimes cannot be reformed without first redefining the underlying social contract, which has long exchanged welfare distribution for political acquiescence. But such a move is far too risky for an individual politician, or even a single country, at a time of economic uncertainty and high unemployment.

In order to create the political space needed for economic reform, Arab leaders must underwrite a regional growth pact – a Marshall Plan of sorts – that would facilitate major new investments aimed at reviving economic activity. It is much easier to reform subsidy programs when the economy is expanding.

Quote: “a final decision has been taken to turn the Golan Heights into the new ‘Fatahland’ and the front will be open to Syrians, Palestinians and to all who want to fight Israel”, an Iranian official making announcements.

Number: 40, the percentage of Jordan's population which the Syrian refugees will count for by 2014, according to Jordan's foreign Minister.

 

The Jewish World

Headline: Israel eyeing closer ties with J Street

To Read: Rabbi Natan Slifkin thinks that donating to ultra-orthodox kollel education institutions is hazardous to those receiving the donations-

Rambam says that the highest form of charity is to enable someone to become independent. Supporting the charedi kollel system is the exact opposite – preventing people from ever being able to be independent.

The majority of people in the kollel system today are not on track to become Torah leaders and educators. When you support a charedi man in kollel, it's not something that can be simply ended at some point, with the merit points waiting in Olam HaBa. There are long-term consequences to what you have done. By supporting him, you have enabled him to advance in years while lessening his ability to be employed. Furthermore, by supporting the charedi mass-kollel fantasy, you have effectively encouraged him to ignore Chazal's teachings and to bring up his children without the knowledge, qualifications or desire to work for a living.

Quote:   “..in the 1940s, the Frank family had its possessions seized by the Germans and their accomplices. Now a Dutch institution is trying again to carry out a seizure”, a member of one Anne Frank fund saying some unfortunately harsh words about a rival Anne Frank fund.  

Number: $35,000, the amount of money the Jewish refugees who fled Arab countries have received from the UN since 1950.

May 9, 2013 Read More »

The True State of the Western Wall Compromise

Friday Update: This article was written and published on Thursday. Friday morning, as expected, “Haredi worshippers clashed with police in Jerusalem's Old City… A mass brawl erupted at the site, during which garbage, water and coffee was flung at dozens of Women of the Wall and police forming a human barrier between the female group and the ultra-Orthodox”…

For more about Friday's events, read here, here, here. For the True State of the Western Wall Compromise – keep reading:

Thousands of female haredi worshipers arrived at the site, heeding the call of community leaders rabbis Ovadia Yosef and Aharon Leib Shteinman who entreated female Ulpan students to hold a mass prayer at the Western Wall on Friday in an attempt to push aside the Women of Wall prayer set for the same time. However, the rabbis stressed there is no need to act provocatively or violently.

Having spent two consecutive Tuesdays in long- and at times trying- Knesset Committee discussions on Women of the Wall and the Sharansky compromise plan, I find myself in a somewhat strange position. Since we already posted a two part dialogue on WOW in recent days I was not going to write even more about it this week. But having read many of the news reports on the above-mentioned committee discussions, and other reports related to recent  developments on the Kotel front, I feel obligated to correct some misperceptions and doubtful conclusions drawn by the media. The WOW issue is complicated, and the moving parts are many, so I will focus on some of the main developments and attempt to explain what they mean:

Mira Sucharov reported at the Daily Beast that “Women Of The Wall Reaffirm Support For Sharansky Plan”. This isn't exactly true. My friend Sucharov relies in her report on an op-ed penned by WOW's Anat Hoffman in which she wrote about Sharansky that she is “in full support of his efforts” and that she “intends to be a willing and constructive partner”. This is tricky language which became more suspicious as I heard Hoffman speak at the Committee two days ago.

She spoke twice. The first time, she sort of said that they support the principles of the plan but then said that she “doesn't yet see it” – namely, she isn't sure what the final Sharansky plan is going to be (hence, she can't fully support it).

In her later comments she was closer to the language of the article – and I don't think this was an accident. I think that's the language she's going to use now in order to still seem supportive but without being completely committed. What Hoffman said at the Knesset session is that she commends the Sharansky “process”, but she also said that she's too busy worrying about “now” to be able to give full support for a plan that is about the future. “The full implementation of Sharansky’s plan is at the moment still an imaginary scenario”, she said. Simply put: Hoffman – following the court decision – took at least one step backwards in her support. This isn't surprising, as the court put more cards in her hands. Her renewed hesitation to fully embrace the plan was also reflected in the comments made by Rabbi Gilad Kariv of the Reform movement. 

Kariv is smart and was the only one to quickly notice that reports about the Weinstein-Bennet arrangement were far from getting the story right. For those unfamiliar with the details: Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein decided that the state will not appeal the District Court’s ruling that undermined the prohibition against non-strict-Orthodox prayer at the Wall. Instead of appealing the ruling, Weinstein dropped the ball at Minister Naftali Bennet's doorstep. Bennet, according to reports (this one is from Haaretz) “plans to present new regulations for Jewish holy places that could restrict the right of Women of the Wall to pray as they see fit in the future”.

Kariv noticed what most of the others didn't: Bennet, the minister of religious affairs, can't make new regulations without the signature of Justice Minister Tzipi Livni. For her to sign regulations that “restrict the right of Women of the Wall” isn't going to be easy. And remember: without new regulations and with no legal appeal, the current state of affairs is pretty clear: WOW can have their way at the Wall. Not fully – but not far from it.

Not fully, because WOW still can't pray at the Kotel with Torah scrolls, as the Knesset discussion revealed. The representative of the police explained that Talit and Tefillin for women will be tolerated under the current interpretation of the law, but bringing a Torah is still forbidden. Of course, WOW can demand to get one of the many scrolls available for visitors at the Kotel – and of course, they aren't likely to get one from the Kotel's rabbi – and they can then appeal to the court and ask that the rabbi will be forced to give WOW a scroll for the prayer, or that the police will be forced to let them in with their own scroll – I believe that that's an easily winnable case. In the meantime, though, WOW agreed to conduct this months' prayer (tomorrow) without a scroll. They decided this at the request of Minister Bennet – the first Minister of Religious Affairs ever to invite WOW for a conversation.

But that WOW can have their way isn't the end of this story. That's why Adam Chandler of Tablet was wrong to argue that “the court ruling obviated the immediate need for compromise when public attention surrounding the issue was at its zenith”. The ruling might have made the compromise less likely but didn't “obviate” the need. Why it is still necessary? Because the ruling merely solved the WOW problem, and the Sharansky plan is much more ambitious in scope – it is supposed to give space and voice to Jews who want to pray in mixed and in egalitarian minyans, to have family Bar and Bat Mitzvah's, and to have an area that isn't under the supervision of an Orthodox rabbi. That's probably one of the reasons why rabbi Rick Jacobs of the Reform movement endorsed the Sharansky plan even after the court's decision. For the Reform and the Conservative movements an abandonment of the plan would be a missed opportunity for something much greater than just having permission for WOW prayer at the Wall.

What one could see at the Knesset is fairly broad political support in Israel for the Sharansky plan. Three obstacles could still halt it: the objections of archeologists; the possible objection of Jordan and the Palestinians; and a decision by one of the two rival parties – progressive Jews on one side and haredis on the other – that they would rather have a war over the Kotel than accept a compromise.

The first test of the post-ruling era is tomorrow, Friday morning, Rosh Chodesh Sivan. That many WOW supporters are going to come to celebrate is no surprise and not very significant. The real test for WOW will come later, when public interest is low and attention is someplace else. The more interesting question is whether many Haredis will come, and how they will behave if they do. There's a possibility that Haredis aren't as interested in having a fight as their representatives try to lead us to believe with their threats. There's a chance that they've realized that with every battle they lose ground and that maybe it's time for them to just let these women do as they please for two hours a month. Hopefully, there will be no violence. Hopefully, the police will be ready to do what it takes to preserve the peace and the ruling. Hopefully, a quiet prayer won't make us think that the need for a new plan for the management of the Kotel is no longer necessary.

The True State of the Western Wall Compromise Read More »

What is a Mediterranean Diet?

As someone that grew up in the Middle East, and counts herself as somewhat of an expert on Mediterranean cuisine, I’m at once thrilled, bemused, and cynical at the sudden popularity of the Mediterranean diet in health circles, and find it necessary to weigh in on the basic definition of Mediterranean food or a Mediterranean diet.  

Here’s a definition from this week’s NYTimes article attributing brain benefits to the Mediterranean diet:  “Rich in fish, poultry, vegetables and fruit, with minimal dairy foods and meat.”

And here is a fuller definition, that came out when the first study showing the benefits of the diet came out earlier this year:

“The mainstays of the diet consisted of at least three servings a day of fruits and at least two servings of vegetables. Participants were to eat fish at least three times a week and legumes, which include beans, peas and lentils, at least three times a week. They were to eat white meat instead of red, and, for those accustomed to drinking, to have at least seven glasses of wine a week with meals.  In addition, one group assigned to the diet was given extra-virgin olive oil each week and was instructed to use at least 4 four tablespoons a day. The other group got a combination of walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts and was instructed to eat about an ounce of the mix each day.”

Ok, so here’s what I think of all this.  First of all, to me, the hallmark of the Mediterranean diet is eating a lot of vegetables and fruits.  I find that from childhood, people around the Mediterranean regard good vegetables as an everyday treat.  Good tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers are relished.  The start of the orange season, the first appearance of clementines, the first stone fruit, are all reasons for excitement.  

The Mediterranean diet is not lowfat, but it is low in animal fat.  The oil of choice, when available and affordable, is olive oil.  In parts where it’s more difficult to find, other types of oil would be used.  But animal fat is rarely the choice for a couple of reasons.  One is that milk and milk products are less plentiful.  And second, the animals themselves, when used for meat, are not of the type that yield much fat.

It's hot around the Mediterranean, so drinking milk straight up, as is common in northern European countries, is almost never done, it wouldn't keep very well.  Which perhaps explains the propensity of Mediterraneans to be lactose intolerant as adults.  But yogurt, and various light cheeses made from yogurt or from sheep's milk – Pecorino, Caciocavallo, Labneh – are eaten regularly although in moderation. Once fermented, cheese and yogurt can be kept much longer than raw milk, and there's that added advantage that the lactose in them has been broken down by fermentation. 

Which brings me to a part of the definition that I object to.  The idea that the Mediterranean diet focuses on white meat (i.e., chicken), over beef.  No!  Depending on where you travel around the Mediterranean, beef, lamb, or pork would be the meat of choice, not chicken.  Around most of the Mediterranean, eating chicken was rare.  For more affluent Italian households, chicken was reserved for Sunday dinner.  And as my father once told me, the farmers around his hometown of Ancona used to say that if someone ate a chicken it was for one of two reasons.  Either the person was sick, or the chicken was sick.

The reason for the confusion is most likely because traditional Mediterranean diets consist of only small amounts of meat.  I found a wonderfully phrased explanation in Yotam Ottolenghi’s beautiful cookbook, Jerusalem.  In it he says:  “In a place where cooking whole cuts of meat was, for most of its history, considered a mad extravagance, meatballs, kebabs, and stuffed vegetables were a sensible alternative.”  So in fact, while dark meat is usually the meat of choice, its quantities in the diet are relatively small.  The idea of the 16oz steak is unheard of.  And if you ate a piece of chicken, it would be the thigh, or the leg (those are considered the best) or a little piece of breast, but a quarter chicken would be considered exorbitant.

For many around the Mediterranean, this also means that everyday food often did not include meat.  That’s the motivating element for such delicious street food as Falafel (made of chickpeas, and essentially vegan), hummus, babaganoush, tahini, mejadara (a lentil and rice dish).  And all of these are served with generous helpings of salads and cooked vegetables.  

And what about fish?  In reality, fish was eaten mostly if you lived right by a port.  Otherwise it was expensive and not readily available.  Certainly it wasn’t eaten in the quantities suggested by the modern “Mediterranean diet”.

So what do I consider to be typical of the Mediterranean diet?  An abundance and variety of vegetables and fruits.  The use of oil instead of animal fat, with a specific love of olive oil.  The embrace of legumes and seeds – chickpeas, lentils, sesame seeds.  The love of nuts – almonds, walnuts, pinenuts – although these are used mostly for special occasions, they were expensive.  The use of whole grains – spelt, bulgur wheat, barley.  A moderate consumption of light cheeses and yogurt.  And the complex and yet sparing use of meat – often ground up, mixed with vegetables and legumes, and prepared in delectable ways.   All of this makes my mouth water.

What is a Mediterranean Diet? Read More »

Wandering, Romantic Love, Transcendence, and Shavuot – D’var Torah B’midbar

This week’s portion B’midbar (lit. “In the desert”) always precedes the festival of Shavuot that begins on Tuesday evening. Parashat B’midbar is not just a marker that reminds us when Shavuot occurs each year, its juxtaposition joins the season’s themes of wandering, covenant, transcendence, and love.

These themes are amplified in the Haftarah portion from the prophet Hosea. Betrayed by his wife’s promiscuity as another man’s concubine, the prophet perceives in his own tragic personal biography a parallel to the Israelite’s betrayal of God during the period of wandering.

Hosea was a star-filled romantic. He so wanted to forgive his wife her infidelities and welcome her back into his bosom. He prayed not only for personal reconciliation with her but also that God would forgive His own wayward lover, the people of Israel, and reaffirm with them the Covenant they once forged together at Sinai.

The prophet proclaims: V’e-ras-tich li l’o-lam b’tze-dek, u-v’mish’pat, u-v’che-sed, u-v’ra-cha-mim (Hosea 2:21-22) – “I betroth you to me forever; I betroth you to me with steadfast love and compassion; I betroth you to me in faithfulness…”

Love for God, one man’s yearning for his bride, one woman’s passion for her lover, the longing of the soul for the Ein Sof (God), all are joined in B’midbar, Hosea, and Shavuot.

In a wonderful volume called “We – Understanding the Psychology of Romantic Love,” the Jungian analyst Dr. Robert A. Johnson explores these themes as they played themselves out in the medieval myth of the hero Tristan and his beloved Iseult the Fair. This is a complicated, moving, beautiful, and tragic tale from 12th century Europe from which “Romeo and Juliet” and other great romantic love tales have sprung.

The story focuses upon the emotional and spiritual journeys of two protagonist lovers, and Dr. Johnson explores what came to be called “Courtly Love:”

“The model of courtly love is the brave knight who worshiped a fair lady as his inspiration, the symbol of all beauty and perfection, the ideal that moved him to be noble, spiritual, refined, and high-minded. In our time we have mixed courtly love into our sexual relationships and marriages, but we still hold the medieval belief that true love has to be the ecstatic adoration of a man or woman who carries, for us, the image of perfection.“

Dr. Johnson explains that when lovers fall “in love” they feel a sense of completion as though a missing part of themselves had been returned to them. They are uplifted as though suddenly raised above the ordinary. They feel spiritualized and transformed into new, better and whole human beings.

The connection of theme in the mythic romantic love tale “Tristan and Isault” and the Revelation at Sinai should now be clear. Dr. Johnson writes:

“Here we are confronted with a paradox that baffles us, yet we should not be surprised to discover that romantic love is connected with spiritual aspiration – even with our religious instinct – for we already know that courtly love, at its very beginning so many centuries ago, was conceived of as a spiritual love, a way of loving that spiritualized the knight and his lady, and raised them above the ordinary and the gross to an experience of another world, an experience of soul and spirit.”

“Tristan and Iseult” is a story describing the yearning of the soul. So too is that great and singular event that Shavuot commemorates. Indeed, the wilderness of Sinai stripped the people of pretense. They were more vulnerable than they had ever known, and in that the expansive uninhabited landscape of quietude they opened their hearts and souls in awe and wonder to God.

It was there that Torah was given and received. It was there that God and the people of Israel, even if but for a moment, were One.

Shabbat shalom and Hag sameach!

Wandering, Romantic Love, Transcendence, and Shavuot – D’var Torah B’midbar Read More »

Poll: Israelis much more confident in Obama than Palestinians

Israelis by a 4-to-1 margin are more confident than Palestinians in how President Obama handles his foreign policy, a poll found.

The Pew Research Center poll released Thursday found that 61 percent of Israelis “express confidence in the American president to do the right thing regarding world affairs,” as opposed to 15 percent of Palestinians.

Obama's numbers numbers among Israelis are a 12 point increase over when the same question was asked in 2011.

Notably, the poll follows Obama's visit in March, in which he emphasized Israel's security needs and the Jewish connection to the region while pressing for a revival of the peace process.

Pluralities in both polities want greater engagement from the president in the peace proces.

Asked to assess whether Obama should increase or decrease his role in peacemaking, or keep it at current levels, 49 percent of Israeli respondents wanted to see greater involvement, 29 percent the same level and 15 percent less involvement.

Among Palestinians, the numbers were 41 percent wanting greater involvement, 19 percent wanting the same and 26 percent wanting less.

The survey of 922 Israelis was carried out in face-to-face interviews from March 29 to April 12 and had a margin of error of 4.6 percentage points.

The face-to-face polling of 810 Palestinians took place from March 29 to April 7 and had a margin of error of 4.4 points.

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Hank Greenberg in extra innings

“I think Hank Greenberg was the great American hero,” Washington filmmaker Aviva Kempner says. “What he did on Yom Kippur. What he faced. He was our Jackie Robinson.”

Thirteen years after the debut of “The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg,” her documentary about the baseball great, Kempner is rereleasing the film on DVD — including an additional two hours of interviews that didn't make the original cut.

Greenberg, known to Jewish fans as the Detroit Tigers' power hitter who sat out an important game during the 1934 pennant race because it fell on Yom Kippur, scored achievements rivaling those of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. Greenberg served in World War II and, after his retirement from playing, went on to be an owner-manager of the Cleveland Indians and the Chicago White Sox. He faced anti-Semitism throughout his playing career.

The DVD of “extras” includes players who were contemporaries of Greenberg's talking about him and how baseball used to be. In one humorous juxtaposition, Kempner follows a clip of a spirited argument for why being from the South makes a better player with a clip of an equally confident assertion that being in the North makes a better player. And she weaves throughout the CD an audio interview with Red Sox outfielder Ted Williams.

There are insights from baseball broadcasters and writers such as Washington's Shirley Povich. And the fans have their say: Lawyer Alan Dershowitz tells how he hid his baseball glove behind his Talmud in school. Detroit-born brothers Sen. Carl Levin and Rep. Sander Levin talk about their passion for the game and reverence for Greenberg. Joanne Kinney, identified as a “batgirl,” describes how she convinced Greenberg to do her math homework for her.

Kempner spoke about Greenberg, the second time around:

Washington Jewish Week: What explains the fact that Hank Greenberg is still a household name?

Kempner: He was a very powerful hitter. He almost broke Babe Ruth's record. He stood up to adversity. He fought in war. And our heroes in Judaism are the stories we keep repeating. He taught America that he could be true to his religion, even in a pennant race.

What are the highlights of the extras for you?

Who else could get Ted Williams, the great Hall of Famer, and Justice [Ruth Bader] Ginsberg in the same DVD extras? I'm pretty proud of that. Also, Greenberg made all these great innovations in baseball, like taking mitts. [Before the practice changed, players dropped their mitts in the field rather than taking them back to the dugout.] I can't imagine what that was about. Also, there's more of Shirley Povich, [actor] Walter Matthau, Senator [Carl] Levin and his brother, Congressman Sander Levin.

You originally jumped on the idea for a documentary on Hank Greenberg because he was Jewish and played for your hometown team, the Detroit Tigers. Were you also a baseball fan?

My dad always talked about him. Every Yom Kippur my dad would talk about how Hank Greenberg hadn't played on Yom Kippur '34. I grew up thinking Hank Greenberg was part of Kol Nidre services. And another thing — I was tired of always seeing these nebbishes, these nerds on the screen. When Greenberg died [in 1986], I said this is a Jewish hero I grew up with — a 6-foot-4, strapping Jewish male. Of course I had my crushes in baseball. So I thought I've got to do it, but I've got to do it from the point of view of the fans. The worshiping of him was amazing. And luckily he lived up to the image.

Has your thinking on Greenberg changed?

No. Can you imagine what it is to go every day to work and have people yell and scream names to you? It's important for people to see what he faced — and in America. Maybe we can be a little more sympathetic to the other in this country, to immigrants or to people who don't look exactly like us or practice their religion like us.

What I think one of his greatest significances is in '34 is not playing on Yom Kippur. He really taught America what our holiest day was. And how the Supreme Court still has the Hank Greenberg model, according to Justice Ginsburg. They won't have cases argued on Yom Kippur in case there's a Jewish lawyer. She said the justices can take off, but what if it's a lawyer?

Do you think he really did a girl's math homework for three months? I wasn't sure what to make of that.

Absolutely. She swears by it. That was when you had access. There was that other man who followed Greenberg around at the airport and wound up sitting next to him on the plane. It's just a different era.

I was amused at the section in the interviews where the veteran players are griping: about Astroturf, about the balls and bats players use now, about baseball today as showbiz.

It was the golden age of baseball. Games were played during the day. There was more pure hitting. It wasn't being a multimillionaire superstar. It was for the love of the game. I'm not saying that players today don't love the game. What I'm saying is the heroes of the game are the ones who played back then.

Greenberg could have moved into showbiz, become a superstar, if he was playing today, don't you think?

I think he did exactly what he wanted to — he went into management. He loved the game so much. And there were great innovations like the scoreboard, hiring African-Americans in the league. I don't think he was a showy man in that way but, yeah, he could have done pretty much anything he wanted to.

Are you working on a new film?

I'm working on a film about the great philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, the head of Sears Roebuck. One hundred years ago he gave away $62 million to a little over 5,000 schools for African-Americans, and gave to thousands of African-American artists and scholars. I think it's a great philanthropy story, and an unknown story between blacks and Jews.

For information about the film, go to hankgreenbergfilm.org.

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Body of suspected Boston Marathon bomber buried

The body of suspected Boston Marathon bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev has been buried and is no longer in the city of Worcester, Massachusetts, where it had been held at a funeral home, the Worcester Police Department said on Thursday.

The police did not disclose where the body had been moved.

“A courageous and compassionate individual came forward to provide the assistance to properly bury the deceased,” said Worcester Police Sergeant Kerry Hazelhurst.

The 26-year-old ethnic Chechen died in an April 19 gun battle with police, four days after he and his younger brother Dzhokhar are suspected of having set off bombs at the finish line of the Boston Marathon that killed three people and injured 264.

The question of where to bury the elder Tsarnaev had proven to be a thorny one, with city officials in Boston and in neighboring Cambridge, where he lived, refusing to accept the body for burial.

His widow, Katherine Russell, had asked that Tsarnaev's body be released to his family. An uncle, Ruslan Tsarni of Montgomery Village, Maryland, said on Sunday he had wanted his nephew to be buried in Massachusetts.

Russell's attorney did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Tsarni could not be reached.

A crowd had picketed outside the Worcester Graham Putnam & Mahoney funeral home where the body had been held since it was claimed from the medical examiner last week.

Dzohkhar Tsarnaev, who faces the possibility of the death penalty if convicted on charges related to the April 15 bombings, is being held at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. He was moved there on April 26 after nearly a week in a Boston hospital where he received treatment for wounds sustained in the gun battle that left his brother dead.

Tamerlan died of gunshot wounds as well as blunt trauma to the head and torso, which resulted from both an exchange of fire with police in Watertown, outside Boston, as well as injuries that resulted when his brother drove over him as he fled.

Separately on Thursday, the family of the youngest victim to die in the attack – 8-year-old Martin Richard, who was standing by the finish line when the bombs went off – said that their 7-year-old daughter Jane was showing improvement, with surgeons at Boston Children's Hospital closing the wound left when the blast tore off her left leg below the knee.

“By closing the wound, the incredible medical team at Boston Children's Hospital laid the groundwork for Jane to take an important step forward on the long and difficult road ahead of her,” the family said in a statement. “We take today's development as positive news.”

Additional reporting by Svea Herbst-Bayliss, editing by G Crosse

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