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February 24, 2010

Shul of my youth

They tore down my old synagogue last month without asking my permission. Maybe they didn’t ask me because, if they had, I would have told them “no.” No, you can’t bulldoze the bimah where my grandparents handed the Torah to my parents, who then handed it to me on the day of my bat mitzvah; no, you can’t sell the fourth-row pew where my family sat during the High Holy Days and Shabbat services; no, you can’t tear down the bathroom where my friends and I would fix our hair and apply strawberry-flavored Lip Smackers before flirting with our respective Hebrew-school crushes.

In their defense, “The Committee” — or whoever thought it was a good idea to tear down a synagogue with cottage cheese ceilings and an obsolete heating system that was bursting at the proverbial seams to build a larger one — might point out they didn’t need my consent because Temple Judea in Tarzana isn’t really my synagogue anymore. They might mention that even though my family was very involved in synagogue life in the 1970s and 1980s, I have hardly set foot in the place since — except for the occasional bar mitzvah. They might point out that my childhood rabbi, Steven Jacobs, moved on to another synagogue long ago and has since retired, and that Gerry Miller, the cantor of my youth, hasn’t led the white-robed Judea choir in decades. They might also note that I’m an adult now with my own synagogue — my family and I have been members of Temple Aliyah for many years — and that my parents and siblings are members of other synagogues as well. And The Committee would be right. All of those things are true.

But still.

Temple Judea is my synagogue. It is my synagogue in the way that that my bedroom in my parents’ house will always be my bedroom, and Andasol Avenue will always be my elementary school.

It is my synagogue in the way that any place that has an impact on your childhood — the baseball field where you hit your first home run, the middle-school gym where you stole your first kiss, the ballroom in the hotel that hosted your prom — always belongs to you. I’m not the only one who was attached to a building that any unbiased observer would recognize as hopelessly outdated.

When word got out to current and former synagogue members that there would be one last Shabbat service commemorating all that had taken place in that building over the last 50 or so years, the place was filled to its glossy wooden rafters. When I pulled into the parking lot, I was directed to the last parking space; when I entered the sanctuary I was handed the last prayer book. Every seat was taken. If you didn’t know better, you would assume that Rosh Hashanah had come late, or that the entire Valley had suddenly taken note of the Fourth Commandment.

A founding member from the original group of 17 couples who cooked up the idea for a “dynamic Reform synagogue” in the West Valley spoke about the early days. Families who had witnessed the construction of the building that was about to be torn down sang along to all of the old melodies. Nearly every rabbi who had led the congregation over the years came to say goodbye. My parents’ lifelong friends — couples (some now uncoupled) who they met through a Temple Judea chavurah 30 years earlier — sat near my mother, sister and me in our regular fourth-row spot. I tried not to cry.

“Tuesdays With Morrie” author Mitch Albom recently commented on the lasting impact of one’s childhood synagogue in his latest best-seller, “Have a Little Faith.” Albom recounts returning to the synagogue of his youth after his childhood rabbi summons him to discuss his eulogy, eight years before his actual death. Albom, who apparently had been the poster child for Jewish youth (religious school three days a week, bar mitzvah, regular Shabbat Torah reader, private Jewish high school, Brandeis University, youth group coordinator), says he drifted away from Judaism as an adult. But the connection he had to his first synagogue never left him.

“The only spark I kept aglow from all those years of religious exposure was the connection to my childhood temple in New Jersey. For some reason, I never joined another. I don’t know why. It made no sense. I lived in Michigan — 600 miles away. I could have found a closer place to pray. Instead, I clung to my old seat, and every autumn, I flew home and stood next to my father and mother during the High Holiday services. Maybe I was too stubborn to change. Maybe it wasn’t important enough to bother. But as an unexpected consequence, a certain pattern went quietly unbroken.”

Or maybe it was something else. Maybe Albom never joined another temple because an adult’s experience with his or her synagogue is vastly more complicated than a child’s. Children don’t expect spiritual fulfillment from their synagogue. They don’t get uncomfortable if they disagree with the content of a particular prayer, or when a sermon goes against their personal politics. All a kid knows is that this is the place where their friends go, their family goes and where a lot of Jewish stuff happens. And when the Jewish stuff that happens in a synagogue happens in a positive way, the result is a kid who grows into an adult who is comfortable with his or her personal Judaism, whatever that turns out to be. 

In my case, the Jewish “spark” that began at Temple Judea has taken numerous twists and turns. But had that spark not been lit at Temple Judea and in my home, I’d be Jewish today in name, but not in spirit.

On that last Shabbat in my old synagogue, my childhood rabbi stood on his worn, soon-to-be demolished bimah, and reflected: “At Temple Judea, we made some mistakes, but we made more miracles.” And on that night he had his proof. Why else would hundreds of people come back to say goodbye to a building?


Wendy Jaffe welcomes comments at wjaffewrite@aol.com.

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Palestinians call for intifada over heritage sites

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas called Israel’s decision to include two West Bank sites as national heritage sites “a serious provocation which may lead to a religious war.”

Abbas made the comments in Brussels Tuesday regarding the addition of Rachel’s Tomb in Bethlehem and the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron to a list of 150 national heritage sites that Israel will rehabilitate and promote as part of a $100 million renovation and restoration plan.

Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyah in Gaza called on Palestinians to launch a new intifada to protest the move.

“Jerusalem is ours, the land is ours and God is with us,” he said, according to reports. “We will not accept these decisions and they will have no ramifications” to the Palestinians.

An Islamic Jihad spokesman told Ynet Tuesday that his terrorist organization would begin attacking sites within Israel, not just in the West Bank, in reaction to the decision.

“If the Israelis continue to damage our mosques and holy places, we will respond within the Zionist territory,” a spokesman for the al-Quds Brigades, the military wing of Islamic Jihad, was quoted as saying.

“As far as we are concerned, the annexation of the mosques to the heritage sites is another move of aggression and a move aimed at completing the Judaization of the holy sites—and all the organizations are required to respond.”

The Ibrahami Mosque, a site holy to Muslims, is part of the Cave of the Patriarchs complex.

Deputy Prime Minister Silvan Shalom called the Palestinians objection to calling the sites part of Israel’s national heritage “insolent and outrageous and another attempt to rewrite history.”

Shalom pointed out that both sites were purchased for their full value, as recorded in the Bible.

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Oren: Dispute at Wall will require ‘compromise’

Israel’s U.S. ambassador said resolving the controversy over prayer at the Western Wall will require “compromise on everyone’s behalf.”

Michael Oren, speaking Sunday night at the annual plenum of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs in Dallas, responded to a question about Israel’s police investigation into women who wore prayer shawls openly and read from the Torah at the Western Wall.

The controversy, which came to a head in January when the leader of the group Women of the Wall was questioned by Jerusalem police, has galvanized liberal Jewish groups in the United States.

“I will only assure you that I think there are good solutions for the problems at the Kotel,” Oren said in response to a question on the subject. “They are at the top of my agenda. And that at the end of the day, it will require compromise on everyone’s behalf.”

Rabbi Steven Wernick, the president of the Conservative movement’s congregational arm, welcomed Oren’s remarks, saying “they show he understands that the status quo isn’t working and that some changes and compromises need to be made.”

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Corrie family sues Israel

The family of Rachel Corrie, a U.S. activist who was killed by an Israeli army bulldozer in Gaza, is suing Israel.

The case is scheduled to be heard March 10 in Haifa.

Four witnesses who were with Corrie when she was killed, members of the pro-Palestinian International Solidarity Movement from Britain and the United States, will testify at the trial, The Guardian reported.

The witnesses had been denied entry to Israel since the incident, but following pressure by the United States they will be permitted to enter so they can testify, according to the newspaper.

Corrie’s parents, Cindy and Craig, will be present in the Israeli courtroom.

A Palestinian doctor from Gaza who treated Corrie after the incident has not been given permission to enter Israel to attend the trial, the Guardian reported.

Corrie, 23, of Olympia, Wash., was wearing an orange vest and attempting to stop a bulldozer from demolishing a Palestinian home when she was killed seven years ago.

An Israeli army investigation following Corrie’s death found that the driver of the bulldozer did not intentionally run her over because he could not see the activist. The report accused Corrie and the International Solidarity Movement of “illegal, irresponsible and dangerous” behavior.

Witnesses say that Corrie was clearly visible and that activists shouted for the bulldozer to stop before it hit her.

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Marcel Möring’s new novel explores death and life, post-Holocaust

In the skilled hands of the Dutch author Marcel Möring, “In a Dark Wood” (HarperCollins Publishers, $27.99) confirms that a work of fiction can and, as is the case here, does have the power to render immediacy to the tragic repercussions of the Holocaust, at times more effectively than the telling of history.

With gorgeous prose and serpentine sentences—reminiscent of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and James Joyce’s Molly Bloom soliloquy—that rise and fall on the page like symphonies, Marcel Möring tempts the reader to rewarding crescendos, philosophical tours and detours into the introspections of his characters, their deepest and most complicated inner struggles as Jews who experienced the horrors of extermination.

Jacob Noah emerges out of a hole in the ground where he has been hiding for three years to discover that his mother, father, and brother have perished in the Nazi camps.  The family shop, “Abraham Noah Shoes (also repair),” has been confiscated and renamed “Hilbrandts Aryan Bookshop.”  A few dead flies lie in the window next to a book with the telling title of “Mother, Tell Us About Adolf Hitler.”

The engine that drives Jacob Noah’s existence is “revenge for everything.  He wants to pull out the piece of rope that holds up his trousers brush the earth to the side and fuck the damned field of the damned farmers to avenge himself… bile wells up in him… Never again.”  And revenge can only be achieved by becoming successful, a force to reckon with, a man who can’t be avoided. 

And success he certainly achieves, so much so that he “grows into a person of mythical proportions,” the most influential entrepreneur in the sleepy, Dutch town of Assen.  But neither his wealth, nor his wife and three daughters, manage to fill the empty void left by his enormous loss, nor assuage the guilt that taints his every act, particularly his sexual encounters.  Driven by the need “to destroy all that is clean and pure because what was clean and pure has been destroyed,” he is unable to accept tenderness.  In the end, despite all his efforts to expunge all traces of his past “the past doesn’t pass,” his Jewishness sticks to him like second skin, and the place he yearns for most remains the “hole in the bog … where nothing was everything and he couldn’t lose it because he had already lost everything.”

On the night of the TT Circuit motorcycle racing, when Assen comes to life with drunken revelry, Jacob Noah embarks on a Ulysses-like voyage through town, led by the Jew of Assen, a mythical peddler who attempts to help Jacob Noah face his inner demons and come to terms with the repercussions of his past.  On the same night, Jacob Noah’s beloved daughter, Chaja, and Marcus Kolpa, her estranged, tortured Jewish boyfriend wander through town in search of each other.  In the process, their paths converge and diverge as they meander through the beer-infused, dream-like darkness of town that mirrors their personal struggles and collective misunderstandings. 

It would be a disservice to reveal the twists and turns of this fantastical night and cheat the reader from enjoying the journey of discovery as these four wonderfully drawn characters grapple with their limitations, inability to accept love, and the hand history dealt them.  Suffice it to say that despite the many tragic historical and philosophical matters tackled here, this is not a dark novel of angst, but an often humorous, highly enjoyable, and suspenseful story of love and loss and redemption that will continue to resonate with the reader long after the last page is read.

Dora Levy Mossanen is a regular contributor of fiction reviews for The Jewish Journal.

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Videos from Jewlicious 6.0 (Matisyahu, Yuri Foreman, Kosha Dillz and Flex Mathews)

Exclusive Interview with Matisyahu (filmed by Jay Firestone, edited by Melanie Reynard)

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Palestinian awareness week comes to UCLA

Photo
The “apartheid wall” in Bruin Plaza

You’ve seen this wall, or something like it, at UC Irvine, where even Israeli diplomats are given the business. But this photo was snapped this morning at UCLA, which, to be fair, has had its own anti-Israel incidents. Note what appears to be a blood-stained Israeli flag above the portion of the wall that says “Israel: the politics of genocide.”

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Passover planning

What It Is:

Passover, or Pesach, celebrates the Jewish exodus out of Egypt, aided by the Ten Plagues. The word “Passover” refers to the fact that the homes of Jews were passed over during the 10th plague, which caused the death of all Egyptian first-born males.

According to the 2000-01 National Jewish Population Survey, 79 percent of Jews attend a Passover seder, making it the most commonly observed holiday among Jews.

“Passover is one of the pinnacles of the Jewish year,” said Valley Beth Shalom’s Rabbi Paul Steinberg, author of the award-winning book “Celebrating the Jewish Year.” “It was the really definitive event of Jewishhood and led to our freedom and the responsibilities that come with freedom.”


What to Do:

Removing chametz (bread, grains and other leavened products) from the home takes place on the evening of the 14th of Nisan (March 28), and it is burned the next morning. The search for chametz in the home is thought to symbolize the removal of any “puffiness” or arrogance, and its thoroughness might have inspired spring cleaning.

The Passover seder, which comes from a Hebrew root word meaning “order,” is a family event that takes place at home on the evening of the 15th of Nisan (March 29). However, some groups organize communal seders that are open to the public.

During the seder, each person reads from a copy of the haggadah, which sets the order for the seder to recount the Jews’ liberation from Egypt. The seder is designed to include children and to transfer the faith and history to them. At one point, the youngest person at the table asks four questions, which lead into the story of the Exodus. Steinberg describes the haggadah as the “first sort of curricular guide designed to entice and stimulate children.”

Food:

The seder plate holds symbolic foods, some of which will be eaten at a particular time. The boiled egg symbolizes the festival sacrifice that was brought to the Temple, while the shank bone represents the lamb for the Passover sacrifice.

Two types of bitter herbs are used to symbolize the bitterness of slavery, typically horseradish and romaine lettuce. Another vegetable, usually parsley, is dipped into saltwater (which represents tears) or vinegar. Charoset, which is often made from chopped apples, finely chopped almonds, sweet and dry wine, and cinnamon, symbolizes the mortar Jews used during slavery.

Matzah is used as a reminder that Jews had to leave in a hurry and did not have time to let their bread rise. It is used throughout the seder, but some of it is left for the afikomen — a piece of matzah that either children or adults hide and which must either be found or negotiated back.
New traditions:

One new seder tradition is to add an orange to the seder plate. Feminist students in the 1980s suggested adding bread crust to the seder plate to symbolize the exclusion of women and homosexuals. Instead, Susannah Heschel, a Jewish studies professor at Dartmouth, chose a tangerine because it didn’t violate Passover dietary restrictions. The idea caught on.

Another added tradition is to place a cup filled with water to symbolize Miriam’s Well, the legendary source of water for Israelites in the desert. There is no concrete way to incorporate Miriam’s

Cup in the seder, but some start with it at the beginning, to show the seder is inclusive of everyone. Some people have everyone pour some water from their cups into Miriam’s Cup to show that everyone plays a role.


Learn More:

“A Different Night – The Family Participation Haggadah” by Noam Zion and David Dishon (Shalom Hartman Institute, 1997). Features pictures, comics and games as well as a leader’s manual. “Anyone can find a way to participate,” Steinberg said.
“Creating Lively Passover Seders: A Sourcebook of Engaging Tales, Texts & Activities” by David Arnow (Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004).
For more secular families, there is “The Liberated Haggadah: A Passover Celebration for Cultural, Secular and Humanistic Jews” by Rabbi Peter H. Schweitzer (Center for Cultural Judaism, 2006).

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Camp brings summer funto special-needs kids, families.

In late August, as the summer light begins to fade and families prepare for the coming fall with back-to-school shopping, Camp Ramah in Ojai will conclude its programming with a session for families of children with special needs — Camp Ohr Lanu.

Hebrew for “our light,” Ohr Lanu is part of Tikvah, Ramah’s program for Jewish adolescents with learning, emotional and developmental disabilities. But where Tikvah mainstreams individual special-needs campers with their typical camp peers during regular summer sessions, Ohr Lanu functions as a separate weeklong retreat for the entire family of a special-needs child and includes study, prayer, respite, support and fun activities like swimming, hiking and climbing. Now in its third year, the five-day Camp Ohr Lanu begins Aug. 20 and will include 25 to 30 families. 

“From my experience, the families with kids with special needs … they often feel rejected,” said Elana Naftalin-Kelman, Camp Ramah’s Tikvah director. “Most of them aren’t allowed in schools or Hebrew schools and can’t participate in regular synagogue life. [Ohr Lanu] is a Jewish experience for them.”

The camp is available to children ages 4-14 with all types of special needs, as long as they are physically able to move around Ramah’s facilities. The current cost to families accepted for Ohr Lanu is $500, thanks to a $125,000 Cutting Edge Grant from the Jewish Community Foundation (JCF).

Karen Hilsberg attended Ohr Lanu in 2009 with her 13-year-old daughter, Emily, and 10-year-old son, Ben. After her daughter attended Tikvah the previous summer, the family decided to give Ohr Lanu a try.

“It was nice to be together as a family in a situation where I didn’t have to do anything or plan anything,” Hilsberg said. “That was mentally and emotionally nice.”

Upon arrival, special-needs campers are assigned a buddy to guide them through their week at Ohr Lanu; those buddies accompany the children on all of their adventures. Activities for special-needs children include scavenger hunts and other games, singing, sibling workshops and a daily activity — dance, music, art or drama — facilitated by a trained therapist. Parents are able to engage in Torah study, meet with other families and network at a resource fair, while siblings have their own group, based on the national program called Sibshops.

All family members also participate in daily prayers and other Jewish education. Rabbi Daniel Greyber, Ramah’s executive director, feels that the week allows for attendees to connect with their Jewish selves.

“We know that most programs out there just aren’t doable for families with special-needs kids. They don’t speak to their struggles and needs,” he said. “[Ohr Lanu] demonstrates that we care about the children’s Jewish identities.”

The Ohr Lanu staff provides not only camp activity support, but also does double duty as babysitters in the evenings, keeping a watchful eye on sleeping children so parents can participate in adult activities such as a wine and cheese night and salsa dancing. Parents are given opportunities not just to relax and take a break, but also to connect with other parents in similar situations. 

“It was really nice to just meet other families who were going through similar things and get to spend time with them and learn from them,” Hilsberg said. “I think, for all of us, it helped to see that we’re not in this alone.”

While the camp’s first three summers have been covered under the JCF grant’s funds, that funding will run out this year. A generous gift from an anonymous Ramah community donor will allow the program to continue through 2011, but additional grants or donations will be necessary to ensure that Ohr Lanu remains a fixture at Ramah.

“We want to endow the program,” Greyber said. “The Jewish community needs to understand that the way in which we value family and children with special needs is in where we put our funding.” 

For more information about Camp Ohr Lanu, visit campramah.org, or contact Elana Naftalin-Kelman at elana@ramah.org.

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