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April 29, 2009

Illuminating Ayelet Zurer

While on location in Rome for “Angels & Demons,” Ayelet Zurer sat in a cafe not far from the Vatican, querying her mother, who as a child had to hide from the Nazis in a convent.

The Israeli-born actress was shooting the Ron Howard thriller to be released May 15 in which, in one of life’s odd turns, she now plays a woman orphaned and raised in a convent. A kindly priest eventually takes in the child, Vittoria Vetra, and she follows in his career footsteps to become, like him, a physicist. Early on in the film, Vetra is shocked to learn that he has been murdered, and his life’s work, a canister of volatile “anti-matter,” has been stolen. She soon teams up with Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon (Tom Hanks) to solve the mystery of the death, racing through crypts and catacombs to unravel a conspiracy pointing to a secret society of “free-thinkers,” the Illuminati, who are bent on revenge against the church. The movie is based on the Dan Brown best-seller of the same name, and serves as a sequel to 2006’s “The Da Vinci Code,” also based on a Brown novel, directed by Howard and starring Tom Hanks.

Zurer tends to meticulously research her characters, and she read several books on particle physics in preparation to play Vittoria. But one of her best resources for the film proved to be her own mother, who was separated from her parents at age 5 and raised Catholic for three years in Czechoslovakia.

“I wanted to hear her memories of the priests and the nuns,” said Zurer, who is in her late 30s and lives with her husband and their 4-year-old son in Venice. “I also wanted to learn about the separation from family, because when you lose parents at such a young age, something very intense happens to you, which I thought might happen to my character as well. Perhaps it could have something to do with how Vittoria deals with life — her relentlessness, her independence of thought, her fight for her way, even in the male-dominated world of the Vatican.

“It was fitting that my mother and I had this conversation in Rome, the most Catholic of cities,” Zurer added. Church officials reportedly did not allow the production to shoot in Vatican City, a reaction to what they perceived as church-bashing themes in “The Da Vinci Code.” During one night shoot inside the St. Angelo mausoleum, “someone literally turned the lights out on us,” the actress told Entertainment Weekly.

Howard has actively defended the film, writing on The Huffington Post Web site that “Catholics, including most in the hierarchy of the Church, will enjoy the movie for what it is: an exciting mystery, set in the awe-inspiring beauty of Rome.” Zurer also views the story as “a fiction” rather than an anti-Catholic crusade.

After the war, Zurer’s mother was reunited with her parents, former lumber manufacturers who survived the Holocaust in hiding. The family relocated to Tel Aviv, where Zurer was born and raised and pursued acting in high school.

She is now perhaps the most prominent Israeli actress of her generation, winning the 2003 Israeli Oscar for her performance in “Nina’s Tragedies” and playing the role of a sexy but troubled character in the wildly popular Israeli TV series, “Be’Tipul,” now adapted for HBO as “In Treatment.” In 2005, Zurer made her Hollywood debut as the lively wife of a tortured Mossad agent in Steven Spielberg’s “Munich.” She has since portrayed an alluring assassin in the high-grossing “Vantage Point” and a sadomasochistic nurse in love with Jeff Goldblum in Paul Schrader’s “Adam Resurrected,” which is still on the festival circuit. When Ron Howard cast her in the coveted “Angels & Demons,” it was reportedly over high-profile actresses including Naomi Watts.

Although “The Da Vinci Code” received relatively poor reviews — it grossed more than $750 million worldwide — the sequel is practically guaranteed to kick Zurer’s American career up several notches. Asked about becoming the first Israeli actress to achieve such visibility, she reacts more like the Israeli girl next door than someone who can pick up a phone to call Spielberg or Howard for advice, blushing and pretending to hide her face beneath her shirt collar.

“It’s funny, because I’ve never had a publicist before,” she said over lunch. If she has managed to avoid Hollywood’s stereotyping of Middle Eastern actors as terrorists, it is not because she tried to avoid such parts. “I did play a terrorist in ‘Vantage Point,’ but she was Spanish, not Israeli,” Zurer said. “And I did make a conscious decision to try for very diverse roles, which I think has helped.”

Zurer’s delicate hands gracefully work the air as she describes working with Jeff Goldblum, “an eccentric, hard-working, flirtatious creature;” she recalls Schrader as a “poetic soul” who loaned her his iPod so she could get to know him in a nonverbal way; Hanks as a “wonderful partner who gives an actor space,” and who is a “great listener” on set and off. When Zurer once told him a story while preparing to shoot a scene, he listened so intently that he put his shoes on the wrong feet.

It is remarkable that Zurer pursued acting in the first place, given the intense stage fright she experienced as a teenager. “Even when I was doing ‘The Vagina Monologues’ at Habima [theater] for three years, I would still get really nervous before stepping onstage,” she said. “I could have totally thrown up, that’s how bad it could get, with my heart beating, hands sweating, like the prey before the predator.”

In college, Zurer assumed she would become an illustrator until she spent a month modeling in Japan one summer. During that time, she hung out with a British model who had experienced drug addiction and boyfriend troubles; when she returned to Israel, she was cast as an abused model in a school production of Rainer Werner Fassbinder’s “The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant.” “Only then did it occur to me how deeply you can go in portraying a character, and how your real-life experiences can be reflected in the theater,” she said.

Zurer studied acting in New York for three years before returning to Israel, where she married in 2003 and gave birth to her son, Liad. “I thought I was just going to be a mother and that my career was pretty much over, but I was content,” she said. She only reluctantly accepted the “Be’Tipul” role, and was even more reluctant when the call came to audition for a filmmaker the casting director described only as “a famous director from America.” “I didn’t have a fax machine to receive the lines, and I was only sleeping four hours a night because of the baby,” she recalled. But she immediately changed her mind when she learned the director was Spielberg.

“Munich” — which depicted Mossad assassins in moral crises — was perhaps even more controversial than “The Da Vinci Code”: “The film was really a peace offering, and I thought it was 15 years ahead of its time,” Zurer said. “It’s an existential piece about human nature, but the media focused on politics because of current events.”

Zurer says the main difference between acting in films here and in Israel is the budget; the costlier American films often allow for more equipment and takes per scene. One day while filming “Angels & Demons,” Zurer was startled to discover that there were four cameras rather than two, but Howard proved understanding and made sure to enlighten the actress about technical issues.

In Israel, less money also means the focus is on intimate stories and family dramas, rather than effects — which translates into more roles for women of every age.

In Hollywood, Zurer acknowledges, youth and beauty are valued, and attending to her own appearance requires more work. She’s taking Pilates to stay in shape and passes up ordering a hamburger and fries for soup and a seaweed salad. But she doesn’t intend to go overboard.

“I see myself primarily as a character actress, although I would love to get other kinds of roles,” she said. Zurer now considers Los Angeles her home and intends to pursue Hollywood projects full time, including a screenplay she is adapting from a novel, which Howard has agreed to read. “You never know how you’re going to get that really big, juicy part,” she explained. “You don’t know how it will come your way.”

“Angels & Demons” opens May 15 in Los Angeles.

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Pat Robertson to retire as Regent University president

It’s been a long time since the voice of Pat Robertson, once a fixture of the Religious Right, has had much cultural currency. Like Focus on the Family founder James Dobson, who stepped aside in February, Robertson represents a bygone era of Christian conservatism. Their constituency still exists, but its numbers have dropped and priorities have shifted. Liberals can even be found today at Regent University, the Christian institution that Robertson founded.

Yesterday, Robertson announced that he would retire as university president, effective July 1, 2010:

“Serving as Regent University’s president has been an honor and a joy,” Robertson said in a statement from the university. “The accomplishments of our faculty, staff, students and alumni are truly remarkable and I am so delighted by the achievements of our rapidly growing school. As chancellor and a trustee, I will now focus on helping guide the university toward the next level of strategic growth and the implementation of our master plan.”

Though Regent’s founder, Robertson did not become president, the school’s sixth, until 2000. More from the university:

Dr. Robertson, recognized and awarded for his visionary accomplishments in broadcasting and many other arenas, is known also for his distinctive contributions to higher education in general and Christian higher education in particular. He helped Regent pioneer many “firsts” since it opened its doors in 1978 with 77 students and seven faculty as the nation’s first free-standing Christian graduate school.

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In the next year, Dr. Robertson will oversee a new campus master plan that he developed for Regent, with specific attention to the continued growth of the university’s undergraduate and graduate online and on-campus programs, and the university’s overall global impact.

“Regent University is blessed to have reached many milestones, both academically and in the spiritual development of our community,” Robertson says. “Our mission remains steadfast: to train Christian leaders who serve with excellence in every area of their lives. I have seen that excellence firsthand and I know that we have only just begun to see the fruits of our labor.”

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Hollywood Home for Israeli Song [VIDEO]

At a rehearsal last week for Temple Israel of Hollywood’s May 8 Yom HaAtzmaut service, Chazzan Danny Maseng, guitar in hand, a colorful, knitted kippah on his curly hair, inspired the synagogue’s choir by explaining the context of Hebrew poet Leah Goldberg’s hymn, “Pizmon Le’Yakington” (Moon Tune).

“You have to understand, she writes in a time in Tel Aviv where the tallest building is three stories high, all whitewashed, all avenues are open to the sea,” he told the group. “Not a cloud in this sky. We won the War of Independence. Ain’t nothing bad going to happen again.”

Following his charismatic lead-in, the choir sang with just the right airiness to the four-part harmony Maseng wrote for this song. He closed his eyes as they sang of how “the blossoming hyacinth in our garden abounds,” seemingly transported to a porch in Tel Aviv when all was good in Zion.

Maseng’s blissful smile also bore the satisfaction of hearing a dream materialize. As the new cantor and musical director of the 82-year-old Reform synagogue since last summer, when he assumed a role held for more than 30 years by the highly esteemed now Cantor Emeritus Aviva Rosenbloom, this once mostly itinerant Israeli American composer and performer of Jewish liturgical music has found a home for his vision: the preservation and dissemination of popular Israeli song.

“I believe that in Israel, more so than anywhere else, popular song is not only a reflection of Israeli culture, society, politics, history, war, moods and so forth, but it’s a part of the determinant of what it means to be Israeli,” Maseng (pronounced mah-sing), 58, said in an interview at his synagogue office, which also serves as his studio, with a keyboard and computer. Maseng has composed harmonies for chorale arrangements for many Israeli songs, including those being performed at Temple Israel of Hollywood (TIOH), and he is writing a book on the subject of Israel through its songs.

“So many of the great songs are already being forgotten as we speak.”

Alongside his more conventional cantorial duties, he plans to “make sure there will be in this country’s archive a collection of the finest of Israeli music arranged in a manner that is on the highest professional level that can be sung by any choir anywhere at anytime,” he said, adding “sometimes it’s easier to preserve things away from the source.”

It’s a perfect harmonization of Maseng’s unconventional professional background and lineage.

He grew-up in Tzhalah, a small town known for being home to some of Israel’s top military leaders, including Yitzhak Rabin and Ariel Sharon. Maseng rose to fame in Israel as a singer, recording artist and radio and television personality, having written and performed with leading singers and songwriters of the 1970s, among them Natan Alterman, Efraim Shamir, Ehud Manor, Shlomo Gronich and Mati Caspi.

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Younes Nazarian Honored During Tel Aviv Centennial

In 78 years of lifetime experiences, ranging from abject poverty and humiliation to great wealth and prestige, Younes Nazarian accepted his highest honor on Tuesday night, standing atop Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

He stood among 12 men and women selected to light an equal number of torches in a ceremony marking the end of the solemn Day of Remembrance for Israel’s fallen and the beginning of the joyous Independence Day.

It is a ceremony known to few diaspora Jews, but it is transmitted by every Israeli television and radio station and is ingrained in the heart and memory of every Israeli.

The 12 torchbearers, representing the 12 biblical tribes, are selected by the prime minister’s office from among a cross-section of Israeli society.

“The selection of a non-Israeli for this honor is extremely rare,” Israel Consul General Yaakov Dayan said. “In this case, it reflects the immense contributions by Mr. Nazarian to the state of Israel and the city of Tel Aviv.”

This year’s ceremony paid tribute to Tel Aviv, which is marking the centennial of its founding; the 11 other torchbearers are all natives or residents of Israel’s largest city. The others include former mayor Shlomo (Cheech) Lahat and noted scientist Menachem Gutman, but also a blind sculptress, a musician and a 16-year-old Israeli Arab boy from Jaffa.

Nazarian’s connection to Tel Aviv started in 1949, when the 17-year-old Tehran native arrived, served with the border police and then worked as a tool and die maker in a small, family-run business in southern Tel Aviv.

“I lived in a one-room dwelling without a ceiling, which had been left unfinished by Arab workers before the War of Independence,” he recalled. “There was no water, sewage disposal or electricity, but these were some of the happiest days of my life.”

Since then, Nazarian has repaid Tel Aviv for those happy days through his wide-ranging support of the Tel Aviv Foundation, school enrichment programs in Jaffa and Tel Aviv, food and emergency assistance for the needy, musical performances at the municipal opera house, sending Los Angeles students to Israel, and as a major funder of The Jewish Federation’s Tel Aviv-Los Angeles Partnership program.

Nazarian spends four months of every year at his home in northern Tel Aviv, and when a reporter sought him out for an interview, he had already departed for Israel.

However, he left behind some autobiographical notes and his daughter, Sharon Baradaran, reminisced about her parents’ lives just before catching a plane herself to join her father in Israel.

Younes Nazarian was born in the South Tehran ghetto, which was not a fanciful literary description, but an actual enclosed area.

When he was 2, his father died, and he was raised by his Russian-born mother. At age 5, he started selling newspapers and light bulbs on the streets.

School days were no happier, with his Muslim classmates taking turns beating up Younes on his way to and from school. On rainy days, he had to stay inside the ghetto, because Muslims believed that the Jews’ filth would wash off and stain the believers.

What might have embittered or discouraged another child instead spurred Younes’ resilience and ambition. These character traits allowed him to build up one fortune, lose it entirely, move to a new country, and create a new and larger fortune.

Here are a few milestones on that long road:

In 1953, after four years in Israel and with Iran in the midst of the Middle East oil boom, Nazarian returned to Tehran. Within a short span, he and his brother, Izak Parvis Nazarian, founded some of Iran’s largest construction, manufacturing and import-export companies, often in partnership with Israeli firms.

Well established, married to Soroya and with four children, life seemed secure and promising for Nazarian. But sensing the impending Islamic Revolution, the Nazarian family left everything behind and moved to Israel in 1978.

It was a tough time, and a year later the family packed up once more, traveled to Los Angeles and started all over again. However, Nazarian had not left behind his entrepreneurial drive. He regained his wealth through ownership and investments in tool and die manufacturing and digital communication technology firms as well as in hotel and real estate development in both the United States and Israel.

Looking at the holdings of the extended Nazarian clan, the Israeli financial publication Globes last year judged the two brothers “the wealthiest Iranian Jews in the world.”

Baradaran described the usual division of labor between the brothers as “Parvis would bring in the business and Younes would implement the development.”

The children are also doing nicely. In chronological order, David is a venture capitalist, now focusing on renewable energy sources; Shulamit is an artist and owner of a contemporary art gallery; Sharon is a UCLA political science lecturer and president of the Y&S Nazarian Family Foundation in the United States and the Ima Foundation in Israel; and Sam is a leading Los Angeles hotel and nightclub owner and developer.

The Ima Foundation, honoring the memory of the family matriarch, Younes’ mother, supports the previously cited projects, as well as the recreational needs of Israel’s soldiers and long-term planning for the country’s economy. 

In Los Angeles, Nazarian functions as a bridge builder between the Iranian and other Jewish communities, serves on The Jewish Federation’s board of directors and initiated the Israel studies program at UCLA.

Baradaran is beginning to build bridges of another kind, between Iranian Jews and Iranians of Muslim, Baha’i and other faiths in the United States.

The daughter, who grants that she is not an unbiased observer, describes her father as “very optimistic, who has never complained about past losses. The lesson he has taught us is to go for it, to seize the day.”

She sees a temperamental, and perhaps generational, difference between herself and her father. “My father treats everyone with respect and dislikes confrontations. It may be part of the Iranian style of ambiguity, but he just can’t turn anyone down outright,” Baradaran said.

“By contrast, I am very direct and forthright. So as president of the family foundations, when we get a funding request for a project that doesn’t fit into our mission, in the end I am the one who has to say ‘no.’”

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Life and Times of Amos Oz Traced in New Anthology

“We must keep in touch,” Amos Oz said during my first meeting with him three years ago.

“With great pleasure,” I answered, proceeding to ask him today’s natural follow-up question: “What is your e-mail address?”

He looked at me with his charming smile and responded: “I don’t have an e-mail.”

Amos Oz, Israel’s best-known and most translated author, has penned 33 books — including novels, novellas and short stories — along with more than 400 articles on literature and Israeli politics. I use the word “penned,” because this gifted writer and outspoken political commentator accomplished this impressive literary output the old-fashioned way — with pen and paper. Actually, with two different pens — one blue, the other black.

“They each have a special purpose,” he once told me. “One is to rage against the government and tell them to go to hell, and the other is to tell stories.”

On May 4, Oz will turn 70. As part of the celebrations, a new English-language anthology, “The Amos Oz Reader”(Harcourt), was just released, offering a retrospective of some of the author’s finest writing from both his pens.

It is a refreshing departure from the stereotypical out-of-context compilation, and credit for this goes to editor Nitza Ben-Dov, a professor of Hebrew and comparative literature at Haifa University. Ben-Dov has creatively grouped Oz’s writings into four different themes: The Kibbutz, Jerusalem, the “Promised Land,” and some of Oz’s personal reflections, “In an Autobiographical Vein.” In so doing she gives us a bird’s-eye view of his life through the lenses of his writing.

Born May 4, 1939, in the Kerem Avraham neighborhood of Jerusalem, Amos Klausner grew up an only child in war-torn British Mandate Jerusalem during the years immediately leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel. His father, Yehuda Aryeh Klausner, was an intellectual whose politics were right-wing Revisionist Zionism. His mother, Fania Mussman, also an intellectual, suffered from severe depression. Their tiny Jerusalem apartment was filled with thousands of books, and Amos grew up in a milieu that included weekly Shabbat afternoon visits with his great uncle, professor Joseph Klausner, and often with Klausner’s neighbor and arch rival, the great writer S.Y. Agnon.

In 1952, Amos’s mother committed suicide at the age of 38. Two years later, just 14 1/2 years old, Amos Klausner left Jerusalem for Kibbutz Hulda, leaving behind his father and his family name, renaming himself “Oz” (which means “strength”), and rejecting his father’s Revisionist Zionism in favor of left-wing, Socialist Zionism. This biography continues to shape and inform much of Oz’s writings.

The “Kibbutz” section of the anthology features an excerpt from his first novel, “Elsewhere, Perhaps” (1966), where he explores the complex fine line between personal and communal life on the kibbutz, as well as the often-blurred line between kibbutz idealism and petty human behavior typical of any society.

Oz’s most famous novel, “My Michael” (1968), is the first exposure we have to his dark view of the city of his childhood, Jerusalem. The “Jerusalem” section includes a substantial excerpt from “My Michael,” titled “It’s Cold in This Jerusalem of Yours,” where the narrator, the depressed Hannah Gonen, describes the city as “a landscape pregnant with suppressed violence.”

One of Israel’s most vocal political journalists and peace activists, Oz’s other pen is well represented in the “Promised Land” section of the anthology, in which we encounter Oz’s liberal Zionism, his understandings of the terms “Jewish” and “Zionist,” his disdain for right-wing extremism and his vision of what Israel potentially can be. The section “In An Autobiographical Vein” features a chapter from “A Tale of Love and Darkness,” titled “My Mother Was Thirty-eight When She Died.” In 2003, Oz openly confronted the most traumatic event of his childhood, the suicide of his mother. With the publication of the quasi-memoir, quasi-autobiographical “A Tale of Love and Darkness,” readers were finally able to journey with Oz through the trauma and pain of his loss.

As Amos Oz celebrates his 70th birthday, the State of Israel celebrates its 61st year of independence. Oz recently said, “being an Israeli at 70 is like being an American who is 250 years old. I saw the Boston Tea Party and met both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.”

While Oz’s analogy about his age is sharp and witty, it risks painting an inaccurate image of the Israel and the Israeli that he portrays in his books. The “George Washingtons and Abraham Lincolns” of Israel are not characters in Oz’s novels, and the “Boston Tea Parties” of Israel are at best the background to his plots. Amos Oz’s Israel is not the epic Israel and larger than life Israeli one finds in Leon Uris’s “Exodus” or Herman Wouk’s “The Hope.” Instead, he presents his readers with portraits of small, everyday people in provincial places within Israel. In fact, almost half of Oz’s books are set in the one square mile of Kerem Avraham, the small Jerusalem neighborhood where he was born. And when we do meet Israel’s political leaders or confront the complex issues surrounding the establishment of Israel, Israel’s military campaigns, or the Israeli-Palestinian conflict — as expressed in Oz’s political essays — one finds an Israel void of apologetic government rhetoric or simplistic one-sided arguments.

A week after our first meeting, I opened my mailbox and found an “old school” air-mail envelope adorned with a red, white and blue border. Inside was a personal letter on plain white paper, written in black pen.

Even without e-mail, Amos and I have kept in touch ever since.

Daniel Bouskila is the rabbi of Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel. You can read his blog at rabbidanielbouskila.blogspot.com.

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‘Easter hunt involves bruises, honor and fight over a 35-lb ball’

And you thought the Easter Bunny and egg hunts were an odd way to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection. Check out what some Georgians do every year for Orthodox Easter.

The game is called lelo, and it’s a bit rough, so kids aren’t allowed to play. But lelo is such a part of local culture that even the communists couldn’t stop it.

The Christian Science Monitor explains:

It is a simple game. The playing area is the entire village of Shukhuti, which is set between two rivers. The match starts when the village priest drops a 35-lb. ball in the middle of the two-lane highway that runs through Shukhuti. The upper and lower halves of the village then struggle against each other – by any means necessary – to carry the ball some 225 yards back to their respective riverbanks.

When fully under way, a match looks like an enormous rugby scrum madly plowing through the village with the passion of Pamplona’s running of the bulls. When you see it coming, you run.

Nobody knows where lelo (which means “try” in Georgian) originated, when it was introduced, and why it is played on Easter Sunday. It is simply a village tradition.

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“Lelo is a tradition. Of course, it’s not good when people hurt each other, but today, this is the best possible way to express the spirit of heroism and vitality,” says Father Saba, a former Greco-Roman wrestler.

Sounds fun, sort of like the Feats of Strength, but I’ll take pastel plastic eggs filled with jelly beans and pocket change over bumps and bruises.

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Madoff Victims Push for Tax Refund

Robert Horowitz estimates that in the 10 years since he moved to California, he has paid the state “north of $500,000” in income taxes due to the constant success of one investment. The return on that investment was so steady that Horowitz, a successful and now retired pharmacist, eventually placed all his eggs in one basket.

But now all that money, which was invested with Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, is gone — and Horowitz, 80, is losing his Brentwood house and wondering how he and his wife are going to scrape by.

He’s also one of about 400 Californians lobbying state legislators to get some of those Madoff-related income taxes back.

“It’s heartbreaking. We know that the state of California has lots of problems. But it’s our money,” Horowitz said. “If they don’t want to go back all the way, at least mirror the feds.”

The federal Internal Revenue Service has published guidelines stating that Madoff investors can recover 95 percent of the federal taxes paid on Madoff income during the previous five years. But California’s Franchise Tax Board has no such provision. As of now, victims are permitted only to declare their losses on their next two years’ state tax returns.

“Most of these people don’t have future income,” said Richard Shapiro, 56, of Calabasas. “They’ve been wiped out.”

Shapiro, a developer currently building the middle school at Stephen S. Wise Temple, said he lost almost his entire life savings — “multiple millions of dollars.” A former head of the California Horse Racing Board, he now finds himself living without the luxuries he’d gotten used to and working as much as he can.

He has been leading the lobbying effort, working closely with state Senate Majority Leader Dean Florez’s office and helping organize a public hearing that will be held at 7 p.m. on May 28 at the Skirball Cultural Center. The hearing — to be attended by Florez, a handful of other area state representatives and officials from California’s Franchise Tax Board — is intended to give legislators a better sense of how Madoff investors are hurting and to determine whether the Franchise Tax Board will move to refund Madoff-related income taxes on its own or whether the Legislature needs to take action.

“We should be on par with the federal government,” Florez said. “The question is really, why aren’t we? That is the question for the hearing.”

Brenda Voet, a spokeswoman for the tax board, said they are awaiting directions from the Legislature.

Madoff, who admitted to running a $50 billion Ponzi scheme and pleaded guilty in March to 11 counts of fraud, awaits sentencing in New York. His scam cut a broad swath. The Jewish community was particularly hard hit, with countless nonprofits and individuals losing millions of dollars each. (Charities, like The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles, which earned about $2 million on its $4.5 million investment, don’t pay taxes and therefore would not benefit from the refunds.) Individual members of the L.A. Jewish community, however, could collectively recover tens of millions of dollars.

But exactly how much is at stake, and whether California can afford to part with funds at a time when its credit rating is the lowest in the country and its budget seems stuck in the red, is unclear.

But what is clear, Madoff investors say, is that the state doesn’t have the right to keep revenues it received on taxes for income that never existed — “phantom profits.”

“The IRS shouldn’t have the right to force people to pay taxes when they get a 1099 and it is later proven they never got that income. It shouldn’t matter how long ago it happened. There should be some fairness,” said Peter Moskowitz, 66, of Corona.

A retired dentist, Moskowitz first invested with Madoff in 1992, after the fund he had invested in, Avellino and Bienes, was shut down by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Moskowitz said the SEC told him that the Madoff investment was safe, so he moved all his IRA savings over. Six years later he converted that retirement account into a Roth IRA, requiring him to pay taxes on the $400,000 in gains.

Now, in addition to the $1.15 million he lost with Madoff, he’s out a yet-unconfirmed amount in taxes paid on those earnings.

“If people are victimized in a crime — they got falsified or fraudulent information and they acted on that in good faith — then the state got money it didn’t deserve. And why should the state keep it? Unless it just wants to profit from the crime. People have committed suicide, so in that sense it is blood money,” he said. “I don’t think that you should call it blood money, but the government should do what is right.

“For people who have been victimized by crimes, it should give them back what they paid.”

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New Rabbis Face Tough Job Market

Joe Hample left his career as a systems analyst at Wells Fargo five years ago to become a rabbi, hoping to make a difference in people’s lives.

“When I quit a secure job to run off to rabbinical school, people told me how brave I was. I didn’t know what they meant,” said Hample, who is 52 and will be ordained May 17. “But now I know.”

Like more than half of his classmates at the Reform movement’s Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR), Hample doesn’t have a job.

The rabbinate has been hit hard by this recession. Congregations are pulling in less money, and many larger synagogues are going without assistant rabbis, while some smaller congregations have cut solo rabbis to part-time positions. At the same time, more veteran rabbis are holding on to their jobs as retirement funds shrink, and some retired clergy are back in the job market.

“It’s been really tough,” said Rabbi Hesch Sommer, director of rabbinical placement for the Reform movement’s Central Conference of American Rabbis. “It’s been a really difficult time with this economy and the impact it’s had on the Jewish world and congregations, and how that’s played out with openings for rabbis.”

The Reform movement seems to have been the hardest hit of the denominations in placing its rabbis. HUC-JIR’s three U.S. campuses — in New York, Cincinnati and Los Angeles — have placed 17 of the 36 who will be ordained this spring and are looking for congregational positions, a far smaller percentage than is typical at this point in the job placement season. American Jewish University’s Conservative seminary, the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies, has placed nine of its 12 graduates, and the National Commission that matches new Conservative rabbis with congregations has the same number of job listings this year as it did two years ago, according to Ziegler Associate Dean Rabbi Cheryl Peretz, who sits on the commission.

The nondenominational Academy for Jewish Religion in Los Angeles is optimistic that it will be able to improve on its current numbers, also lower than in previous years. Ten of its 16 graduates — rabbis, cantors and chaplains — have found work as clergy, and two students are going back to previous careers.

At the Orthodox Yeshiva University in New York, the 50 graduates who want to go into the professional rabbinate are looking at a wider range of jobs than they might normally, but they are finding work, according to Rabbi Kenny Brander, dean of YU’s Center for the Jewish Future. He says that while fewer congregations and schools have job openings, established professionals are not trying to move around in the field, so the competition isn’t fierce.

The fact that the Reform movement is taking the brunt of the rabbinic job shortage isn’t surprising, according to Jonathan Sarna, professor of American Jewish history at Brandeis University.

“Historically, Reform congregations have suffered most heavily in downturns. For Jews who attend their temples rarely, synagogue membership is discretionary and something that they drop in hard times,” Sarna said. “In addition, newly minted Reform rabbis have tended to earn higher salaries upon graduation than their Conservative and Orthodox colleagues, so it makes sense that they would have a harder time finding employment in hard times.”

The downturn is hurting the Reform movement on several fronts. HUC-JIR announced that it will close one or two of its U. S. campuses. The Union for Reform Judaism recently began implementing a restructuring that includes consolidating most regional offices into a handful of centers. More than 60 people lost jobs, about a third of them rabbis.

Those rabbis are now out pounding the same pavement as those who are just graduating.

“It seems that there are dozens of applicants for every job, and those of us fresh out of school are competing with people who have years of experience,” said Hample, who had been optimistic about the two callbacks from the initial 10 interviews he did and another one at a nondenominational synagogue. “Why would anyone hire me rather than them?”

He’s especially worried because he doesn’t fit into the box — he’s older than the other ordinees, and gay. But, he notes, classmates who are young and straight are also still unemployed.

He’s expanded his search, looking to chaplaincy in prisons or hospitals, administrative jobs at Jewish organizations, overseas pulpits or freelance writing on Jewish topics.

That kind of broadmindedness might be a blessing, according to Rabbi Richard Levy, director of the School of Rabbinic Studies at HUC-JIR in Los Angeles. He said students are reaching for more, and local congregations have responded optimistically to a call to find more job openings for new rabbis.

“Crises often bring out the best in a person, and I think here it’s brought out the resourcefulness of our students and the resourcefulness of our colleagues,” Levy said. “I have always told the students that placement is like the call to being a rabbi in the first place — God’s hand is in this, and often unexpected opportunities open up that we didn’t think about earlier on.”

Hample hopes so.

“I don’t regret my journey, not for a moment,” he said, “although I don’t know where that journey is going from here.”

New Rabbis Face Tough Job Market Read More »

COMMUNITY BRIEFS: Valley Cities JCC Will Close in June, Holocaust Remembrance, Israeli Rabbis Advoca

Less than a year after moving into new quarters in Van Nuys, the Valley Cities Jewish Community Center (JCC) has announced it will shutter its doors in June.

Falling membership renewals, fewer facility rentals and declining donations have created a financial crisis that leaves the JCC “no option but to close at the end of the school year,” executive director Marla Minden wrote in a letter to the center’s community dated April 23.

“We tried to work it out from every angle, but there are too many variables,” Minden said in a telephone interview. “We were forced to make this sad decision, and everyone feels a sense of loss.”

The JCC, which moved to its current site on Friar Street from its longtime Sherman Oaks location on Burbank Boulevard last July, struggled to adapt to changes in revenue amid a faltering economy, Minden said.

The center did not have to pay rent at its former location, while the new site costs $17,500 per month. The JCC’s nursery school has been running at capacity with 75 children, but could support as many as 120 children at the old facility. Enrollment in the center’s after-school childcare program has dropped to 25 children, despite being licensed for 50.

The JCC’s board of directors had been counting on facility rentals to recoup operating costs, but few requests for rentals materialized as the recession hit, Minden said. At its former site, the JCC took in between $80,000 and $100,000 yearly from weddings, b’nai mitzvah and film shoots. “That weighed heavily on our decision,” she said.

Among those displaced by the JCC’s closure will be the school families already enrolled for the fall, the 40 to 60 seniors who attend free enrichment classes on site and several Jewish community groups that contract with the center to use its rooms.

Nursery school and child care will continue as usual through the end of the academic year, Minden said. The center will also continue its weekly Shabbat services and other holiday events until it closes its doors June 19.

The JCC relocated to Van Nuys last summer after a failed four-year quest to buy its Sherman Oaks site, which the center had used for almost 50 years. Board members had wanted to purchase the site after becoming an independent nonprofit in 2004, but the Jewish Community Centers Development Corp. instead sold the property to a local school, The Help Group, in 2007.

— Rachel Heller, Contributing Writer

Israeli Rabbis Advocate for Compassion and Inclusivity in Orthodoxy
Five Modern Orthodox synagogues participated in citywide Yom HaAtzamaut scholar-in-residence program last weekend with some of the top leaders of Israel’s religious Zionist rabbinate. Organized by the Religious Zionists of Los Angeles (RZLA), the Shabbaton brought L.A. Jews together to consider tough issues such as the Charedi stronghold over lifecycle rites and conversion in Israel, and how the Orthodox can interact with secular society in a more nuanced way to better evoke the compassion and inclusivity of Torah observance.

“The Dati Leumi [nationalist religious] community realizes it is part and parcel of a larger society called Israel, concerned not just with religion but with the entire community. That is what we were trying to impart,” said Rabbi Elazar Muskin of Young Israel of Century City, one of the event sponsors. Other participating congregations were Young Israel of North Beverly Hills, B’nai David-Judea and Mogen David in the Pico-Robertson area, and Kehillat Yavneh in Hancock Park.

The rabbis were: Rabbi Shlomo Riskin, chief rabbi of Efrat, who for years has fought for a modern voice in Israel’s religious life; Rabbi Dr. Benny Lau, who leads the Rambam synagogue in Jerusalem and is involved with Bet Morasha, an institute dedicated to meeting the modern world with Jewish values; Rabbi Seth Farber, who heads Itim, an institution that helps Israelis navigate past rabbinic roadblocks to lifecycle events and conversion; Rabbi Ari Berman, former rabbi of the Manhattan Jewish Center, now living in Israel; and Rabbi David Stav, leader of a religious Zionist yeshiva and a founder of Tzohar, an umbrella group for religious Zionist rabbis in Israel.

The rabbis each spoke at the synagogues, and then at panels Saturday afternoon and Saturday night. The event was widely lauded for its honesty and inspiring talks. Muskin hopes it is the first of a yearly citywide Yom HaAtzmaut scholar-in-residence program.

— Julie Gruenbaum Fax, Senior Writer

 

Heschel Students See Another Butterfly
Culminating a yearlong project involving art, history, personal connection and social responsibility, students at Abraham Joshua Heschel Day School in Northridge unveiled a memorial wall where painted ceramic butterflies commemorate Yom HaShoah/Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Students, parents, grandparents, faculty and supporters painted the 800 butterflies now perched amid words of affirmation on the “Wings of Hope” wall, part of a global project to memorialize the 1.5 million children who died in the Holocaust.

Following the dedication of the wall, eighth-grade students presented filmed interviews they conducted with Holocaust survivors. With the help of Facing History and Ourselves, the students worked in groups of six with each survivor, asking them sensitive and probing questions about how one rebuilds a life in the aftermath of tragedy and what life lessons the survivors could share. The event honored the survivors, who were present to share their stories with the students.

“Adolescence is a time when students begin to think about the world and their relationship to it. By exploring history and the stories of individuals who were personally affected by the consequences of hatred and violence as well as by acts of courage and compassion, students see how personal choices make a difference,” said Marti Tippens Murphy, associate director of Facing History and Ourselves.

— Julie Gruenbaum Fax, Senior Writer

 

Thousands Gather for Holocaust Remembrance
More than 3,000 Angelenos, including the mayor and other political leaders as well as survivors, their children and grandchildren, gathered near the Holocaust Monument in Pan Pacific Park on Sunday, April 26, for the annual remembrance of the six million murdered Jews.

There were songs of mourning and defiance, prayers, pledges of “Never again,” and tributes to the martyrs and to the relatively few who survived the slaughter.

Included were remarks by Lt. Gov. John Garamendi, L.A. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, Theodore Bikel, Jona Goldrich, E. Randol Schoenberg, Richard Mahan, a reading by African American poet Jim White, and a memorable incident related by Israel Consul General Yaakov Dayan.

It was the winter of 1944, during the bitter fighting on the Eastern front, when a Soviet officer saw a running man, clad in a concentration camp uniform, Dayan said.

The officer told the man to stop, but he only ran faster. The officer kept repeating the command, but the man kept running, and eventually the officer caught up and told the breathless man, “Don’t be afraid, I am a Jew.”

“That’s a lie,” answered the man, “I am the only Jew left in the world.”

Dayan paused and then added, “That Soviet officer was my father, and the encounter in the forest haunted him for the rest of his life.”

Guest speaker Daniel Goldhagen, author of two penetrating books on the Holocaust, cited three prevalent myths about the Shoah:

The perpetrators were just the Nazis, not the ordinary Germans.

The perpetrators were only the Germans, not people of other European countries.

The extent and scale of the Holocaust could be achieved only through modern technology.

Goldhagen, whose upcoming book will deal with modern genocides, noted that close studies of such slaughters in Rwanda or Cambodia in no way lessen the horror of the Holocaust.

The Holocaust does remain unique, he added, because the perpetrators sought to exterminate every single member of the “target group” anywhere in the world.

Consuls representing a dozen countries attended the ceremony, which also included songs and music by Bikel, cellist Barry Gold and the TOVA Concert Singers.

— Tom Tugend, Contributing Editor

 

Local Youths Remember
The Citywide Youth Commemoration on Wednesday, April 22 at Pan Pacific Park brought together more than 2,800 students from 25 Southern California-area elementary, middle, and high schools to learn about the horrors of the Holocaust.

The majority of the program featured student representatives from participating schools speaking about the history of the Holocaust and Nazi propaganda. 

Students and faculty from Olive Vista Middle School in Sylmar have attended the event for four years, and this year four of their students read during the program. Leonard Goldberg, a teacher at Olive Vista, said that although the school is predominantly Latino and does not have a large Jewish population, it was important for the students to attend and learn to treat their fellow human beings with empathy and compassion.

The event was held in front of the Los Angeles Holocaust Monument and the future site of the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust. Jona Goldrich, who spearheaded the building of the monument and the museum, also helped to fund the youth event. During his remarks on stage he said, “We have to teach [the Holocaust] in schools so that this doesn’t repeat itself again.” 

Rabbi Avi Navah of the Kadima Heschel West Middle School delivered the invocation and E. Randal Schoenberg, chairman of the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust followed with the opening remarks. The Sinai Akiba Academy Choir and Cantor Yonah Kliger provided musical interludes. Also included in the program were remarks by Holocaust survivor Renee Firestone; poet, Jim White; Allyson Rowen Taylor from People Against Hate Speech; and Janice Kamenir-Reznik from Jewish World Watch. 

Kamenir-Reznik stressed that the students must learn from the Holocaust and act now to change their world. She instructed the attendants to take out their cell phones and text “End the genocide in Darfur” to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.  She added, “The youth of our community … must feel responsible. Responsible for those in your school who are made fun of and ridiculed … responsible for those anywhere in the world who are targeted by viciousness and bigotry.”

A traveling exhibition titled “No Child’s Play” from Jerusalem’s Yad Vashem Art Museum brought to light the lives of the one and a half million Jewish children who were killed during the Holocaust and the mere thousands that survived.

— Jason Lipeles, Contributing Writer

 

Museum of Tolerance Highlights Iranian Threat
Rabbi Marvin Hier, founder and dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, confronted the dangers of modern day anti-Semitism in his keynote address in the Yom HaShoah Commemoration at the Museum of Tolerance on April 21. 

Hier weaved discussion of Iran’s threat and the myths of the Israel lobby with stories of Holocaust survivors. “Today, more than five million Jews live in the State of Israel. What took Hitler five years to implement through the final solution would take just a few hours to accomplish should Iran acquire nuclear weapons,” Hier said.

Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, gave a live-feed report from Geneva, Switzerland, where he was attending the Durban II conference. He described “tremendous emotion in the hall” when representatives from 27 nations left the room after Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made an offensive comment about the Holocaust.

Previous to this live feed, the resiliency of Simon Wiesenthal, the famous “Nazi hunter” and the center’s namesake, was celebrated in a short video commemorating 100 years since Wiesenthal’s birth.

The event included performances by six European and Asian musicians who participated in the Ostracized Music Project, which teaches musicians from Germany and throughout Europe the music of Jewish composers whose lives were cut short by the Holocaust. Also on the program were remarks by Gil Artzyeli, deputy consul general for the Israeli Consulate; Fifth District City Councilman Jack Weiss; and Liebe Geft, director of the Museum of Tolerance.

Afterward, the museum unveiled a bronze sculpture in honor of Yom HaShoah by Mexican artist José Sacal. A multimedia exhibition put together by five German high school students titled “Persecuted, Proscribed, Expelled — The Lives of Musicians During the Nazi Era” was also on display.

— Jason Lipeles, Contributing Writer

 

Threat of Attack on Hamilton High Found in Bathroom
Los Angeles School Police increased patrols at Hamilton High School last week after a message warning of an attack on the school was found in a boys’ bathroom.

“People will die on April 24,” the graffiti began. “Be prepared! Mostly Jews.”

April 24 came and went without incident, but the message, whose author is unknown, still disturbed many on campus and in the community, school police Lt. Julio Lima said.

“Obviously we have a student who has problems, may have some anti-Semitic inclinations,” Lima said. “But, more likely, I think we are dealing with a kid who knows what buttons to push and knows this is going to upset a lot of people.”

Mid- to late-April has been a time of heightened anxiety on school campuses since 12 students and a teacher were killed on April 20, 1999, by two disturbed students at Columbine High School. That day also happens to be Hitler’s birthday, a cause for celebration among white supremacists, neo-Nazis and other extremist groups.

“We never had a palpable threat,” Lima said, “but we wanted to make sure we had extra patrol on the campus and extra counselors available to deal with whatever fear this may arouse in students or staff.”

— Brad A. Greenberg, Senior Writer

 

The Next American Israeli Idol
Last week a handful of yordim (Israelis who “descended” to America) were given the rare opportunity to make aliyah; that is, to rise back up to Israel — and to stardom. “Kochav Nolad” (“A Star is Born”), Israel’s “American Idol” knock-off, came to Hollywood, literally, to scout talent for its seventh season. After stops in New York, Florida and Atlanta, the show’s director, host and two judges held a round of auditions at the Vanguard nightclub on Hollywood Boulevard for Israeli ex-pats aspiring to become Zion’s Kelly Clarkson or Carrie Underwood but whose Hebrew accents would probably horrify “Idol” judge Simon Cowell.

Auditions were advertised in the American Israeli press, and singers were asked to prepare two songs — at least one in Hebrew — along with a Hebrew song written specially for the show. The Hollywood leg of the tryouts culminated in an Independence Day party hosted by DJ Eliran and DJ Tal at Vanguard on April 23, where the top five L.A. contenders auditioned live on stage for a few hundred of the show’s fans. For the record, this reporter was among the unsuccessful auditioners.

The party was an Israeli pop culture fest with nary an English word heard amid a techno version of the hora and other Israeli disco tunes, although the dance floor only reached a quarter capacity — probably due to the hefty $35 entrance fee.

Nevertheless, toward midnight, the crowd managed to squish together near the stage to watch Tzvika Hadar, Israel’s Ryan Seacrest, (although much more round and informal than the “Idol” host), move along the audition. The show’s veteran judges, Israeli singer Margalit “Margol” Tzanani and journalist-filmmaker Gal Uhovsky, raked the talents with true Cowell severity, choosing only two potential “stars” from the batch. The evening ended with a classically tacky tribute to America with Tzanani singing a dance remix of Springstein’s “Born in the USA.”

Footage of the American auditions will be aired as part of the program in the summer, broadcast in the United States on the Israeli Channel. Israeli Angelenos who made the cut have good reason to exile their Hollywood dreams to the Holy Land. Kochav Nolad has been a ratings hit from the start — a favorite among the tweens — launching successful careers of several pop and television stars, including Ninette Tayeb, Shiri Maimon and Harel Skaat.

— Orit Arfa, Contributing Writer

 

Parliamentarians Encourage Jewish Muslim Dialoguein Britain
The good news is that Europe is not about to be taken over by fanatical Muslims, who would consign Jews to ghettos, or worse.

That fearsome view may have some currency in the United States, but not in the United Kingdom, according to Lord Parry Mitchell, a member of Britain’s House of Lords, whose grandfather arrived in England as a poor tailor from a Polish shtetl.

His Lordship was in town last week with fellow peer Baroness Kishwer Falkner, a Muslim, to lunch with American representatives of both faiths at the Omar Ibn Al Khattab mosque and later to talk about coexistence at USC’s Center for Muslim Jewish Engagement.

Though on his business card, emblazoned with the House of Lords crest, he is Lord Mitchell, the jovial peer democratically invited a lowly member of the Fourth Estate to “just call me Parry.”

The two peers traveled here on behalf of the Coexistence Trust of the United Kingdom, chaired by Mitchell and founded in 2005 with the aim to “promote discussion, cooperation and good relations between the Muslim and Jewish communities” in England and throughout the world.

With that goal in mind, parliamentarians from the House of Lords and House of Commons hold dialogues with Jewish and Muslim students in joint meetings at British universities.

As at American colleges, there have been emotional confrontations between Jewish and Muslim students in England, but the main problem is that they don’t talk to each other at all, in Mitchell’s view.

“Mutual engagement is the key,” said Mitchell, who is the Labor Party’s key advisor on information technology.

While Muslims are more integrated in the American economy than in Britain, the reverse is true for political representation.

Kishwer, a native of Pakistan and the self-described “policy wonk” for the Liberal Democrats in Parliament, noted that 10 Muslims sit in the House of Lords and four in the House of Commons, contrasted to only two Muslim congressmen in Washington.

Jews, who make up one-third of one percent of the British population, do even better, fielding some 60 members among the House of Lord’s 630 lifetime peers (there are an additional 90 hereditary, spiritual and law peers), Mitchell said.

In contrast to their more outspoken American cousins, British Jews have traditionally avoided making waves in public, but that, too, is changing.

“It’s true that up to the 1960s we preferred to keep a low profile,” he said, “but we are now considerably more assertive.”

— Tom Tugend, Contributing Editor

COMMUNITY BRIEFS: Valley Cities JCC Will Close in June, Holocaust Remembrance, Israeli Rabbis Advoca Read More »

Phillip Markoff: father Jewish, mother not

“Is Phillip Markoff Jewish?” That’s a question a lot of people were asking after the young medical student was arrested on suspicion of being the “Craigslist Killer.” I wrote Monday that the answer was unclear, but that what’s more interesting is our inclination to ask it. A robust discussion followed in the comments section.

Here is what we now know:

Markoff’s father, Richard, is a dentist in Syracuse, N.Y. I just called their offices and confirmed that Dr. Markoff is Jewish.

But Phillip grew up in Sherrill, N.Y., with his mother Susan Haynes, step-father, Gary Carroll. “In his senior yearbook, Markoff lists Carroll and Haynes as his parents,” according to the Utica Observer-Dispatch. “There is no mention of his father.”

Neither Haynes nor Carroll are Jewish, and the family occasionally celebrated Mass at St. Helena Roman Catholic Church. “More often,” the paper reported, “Carroll and Haley would come without the rest of the family.”

So there you have it. Under Jewish law, Phillip Markoff, whose mother was not Jewish and was raised in a Catholic home, would not be considered a Member of the Tribe.

“END OF STORY,” a commenter identified as Gordon wrote. “For shame to whoever wrote this article without doing ANY research. Mr. Brad A Greenberg. For SHAME.”

Phillip Markoff: father Jewish, mother not Read More »