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August 26, 2020

Mike Herzog

Michael Herzog: Israel’s Treaty With the United Arab Emirates 

Shmuel Rosner and Michael Herzog discuss the possible meanings and implications of the Israel—United Arab Emirates treaty.

Brigadier General (Res.) Herzog is a senior fellow at the Jewish People Policy Institute and heads an extensive project on confronting the delegitimization phenomena. He rose through the military ranks to become head of the Israel Defense Forces strategic planning division and one of Israel’s prominent experts on strategic, military and intelligence matters.

Over the last decade he has held senior positions in the office of Israel’s Minister of Defense, under four ministers and was the chief of staff to Minister Ehud Barak. In those positions, he was at the center of Israeli decision-making on all key strategic, defense and political issues. General Herzog also is a military fellow at the Washington Institute, where he published extensively on Middle Eastern affairs.

 

Follow Shmuel Rosner on Twitter.

Michael Herzog: Israel’s Treaty With the United Arab Emirates  Read More »

Progressive Scholars Release Statement Supporting Rose Ritch and Other Zionist College Students

The Alliance for Academic Freedom (AAF), which describes itself as a group of more than 120 progressive and liberal academic scholars, announced their support for Rose Ritch, who resigned from her position as USC student vice president earlier this month.

In an Aug. 24 statement titled “Are You Now or Have You Ever Been a Zionist?” the AAF noted that then-Student President Truman Fritz faced calls for impeachment in June over allegedly racially insensitive remarks; Ritch also faced calls for impeachment for being silent on the matter. Several social media users subsequently “attacked Ritch for supporting Israel,” including comments that read, “The president is trash and so is the VP who is a proud Zionist” and “not only is Rose a Zionist who indoctrinated the rest of [the student government] to be Zionists, she is also an above-the-waist-only bisexual.”

The AAF acknowledged that the USC administration did suspend Ritch’s July impeachment hearing after the Louis Brandeis Center sent a letter to the administration highlighting the various social media comments directed at Ritch over her support for Israel. However, the AAF noted that the online attacks against Ritch still went on and led her to resign.

When such behavior occurs, faculty and administrators have a duty to intervene. USC’s administration was right to suspend Ritch’s impeachment trial,” the statement read. “It was regrettably not until after her resignation that USC President Carol Folt issued an admirable statement calling the treatment of Ritch ‘unacceptable,’ acknowledging antisemitism at USC, and supporting a university-wide initiative by the USC Shoah Foundation to counter hate.”

“When political speech crosses over into the harassment of an individual, whether in person or online, universities need to act swiftly.” – Alliance for Academic freedom

However, the AAF argued that the fact that Ritch was driven to resign “shows that the administration and faculty failed to speak out forcefully and early enough to ensure that Ritch could assume the vacated presidency. When political speech crosses over into the harassment of an individual, whether in person or online, universities need to act swiftly. They should have procedures in place for reporting incidents of harassment and intimidation and should immediately take steps to end such behavior.”

It added that Ritch is one of many examples of pro-Israel students who have been harassed on college campuses and highlights the need for college campuses to better inform their students about the Israel-Palestinian conflict and about Zionism.

“Whatever one’s view, students who would invoke issues such as Zionism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in arguing with one another ought to learn much more about it, so as to avoid falling into the kinds of uninformed caricatures or oversimplified assertions that, in Ritch’s case and others, have led to the demonization of others,” the statement read. “Students, indeed, should wrestle with the competing historical and political claims of the many different parties in the conflict to understand why hatred frequently manifests itself around these issues.”

The statement concluded: “The convergence of hostility to the state of Israel, rising campus intolerance, and social media harassment campaigns has created a toxic environment on some campuses—leading, as they did here, to violations of academic freedom and fair treatment. It is important that university administrators and faculty nationwide develop policies and the nerve to speak forcefully against the bullying, online or in person, based on political ideologies.”

Progressive Scholars Release Statement Supporting Rose Ritch and Other Zionist College Students Read More »

Letters: An Open Letter to Rep. Rashida Tlaib, Harris on the Ticket

An Open Letter to Rep. Rashida Tlaib

The “sweetheart business deal” (between Israel and the United Arab Emirates) you criticized will open the doors to a level of intellectual, economic and cultural exchange in the Middle East that will shift the balance of power toward democracy (“The Accidental Peace,” Aug. 21).

The Palestinians will be offered such opportunities as the two largest tech powers in the region join forces in creating infrastructure and economic empowerment. The corrupt leadership of the Palestinian Authority and Hamas have brainwashed people that Israel is to blame for their woes when in fact it is our U.S. tax dollars that have enriched them to the detriment of the people they claim to be fighting for.

It is time for the Palestinians to return to the negotiating table while the possibility of annexation has been replaced with a genuine desire to stabilize the region and to forge a normalization of state relations. The Arab world understands that Israel is here to stay and any attempt to deny this will leave the Palestinian people behind as the region progresses. After the Saudis join the UAE, it is game over for Iran and Hezbollah, which will implode, and the politics of terror they funded will go up in smoke.

The tides are flowing toward peace. Don’t swim upstream against this incredible opportunity. Let’s do this together — build where we can build and mend where we can mend. I’d love to try a homemade kanafe one day on your turf and I still dream of wandering through the bazaars of Isfahan, Iran, playing takhte nard while sipping chai with the locals. Join me in imagining a new reality for both of us.
Lisa Deborah Ansell, via email

I was wondering how anyone could paint the Israel-UAE treaty as a bad thing. Last week’s cartoon on your Letters page showed a dove laying an egg on the Palestinians, conveying the message that peace is bad for them. In fact, peace would bring them their own state.
For 100 years, the world has, by turns, naively and cynically indulged a corrupt segment of the Arab and Persian population in its attempt to create a Middle East free of Jews. It is time to acknowledge that this perverse dream will never be achieved. With its “Three No’s” at the Khartoum, Sudan, summit in 1967, the Arab League neatly identified the elements necessary to resolve the conflict with Israel: peace, recognition and negotiation.  And in precisely that order
Robert F. Helfing, Pasadena

United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Anwar Gargash stated that when a normalization agreement with Israel is signed, “Abu Dhabi will have its embassy in Tel Aviv based on international consensus to a two-state solution.”

Asked about achievements reached in the deal, Gargash said, “The most concrete achievement was to stop the annexation of Palestinian lands and reiterated UAE’s commitment to a two-state solution.”

Perhaps we would do well to recall the words of Anwar Sadat: “Poor Menachem [Begin], he has his problems. … After all, I got back … the Sinai and the Alma oil fields, and what has Menachem got? A piece of paper.”

There is also this, from an interview with the late Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in the Egyptian newspaper Al Anwar on June 22, 1975:

“The Zionist conquest to which we are being subjected will not be terminated by the return of the occupied territories. … The effort of our generation is to return to the 1967 borders. Afterward, the next generation will carry the responsibility.”

History suggests we might reasonably question whether it is sound policy “to make concrete, and probably irreversible, concessions in exchange for gestures and unenforceable promises.”
Julia Lutch, Davis, Calif. 

Kamala Harris on the Ticket

With former Vice President Joe Biden’s selection of Sen. Kamala Harris as his running mate, much has been made of Harris’ diversity as a Black woman of Indian descent and a daughter of immigrants who grew up in Berkeley just as desegregation was beginning. However, there has been little mention of her remarkable Jewish ties.
Harris’ husband, Doug Emhoff, is Jewish. She therefore joins 1988 Democratic presidential nominee Michael Dukakis (Kitty) and 2000 Democratic vice presidential nominee Joe Lieberman (Hadassah) as the only candidates on a major party national ticket to have a Jewish spouse. (Lieberman is also Jewish.) Harris’ stepchildren reportedly call her “Momala.”
Moreover, she has “fondly” recalled, “As a child, I never sold Girl Scout cookies, I went around with a JNF box collecting funds to plant trees in Israel.” And: “Years later, when I visited Israel for the first time, I saw the fruits of that effort and the Israeli ingenuity that has truly made a desert bloom.” She is considered a strong supporter of Israel.
Diversity encompasses all aspects of a person’s background and life experiences. Jewish influences are part of the diversity Harris brings to this year’s election.
Stephen A. Silver, San Francisco

To those who say that Kamala Harris can’t possibly be “African” American because her father came from Jamaica: It doesn’t take much research to understand that his ancestors most likely were brought to Jamaica from Africa. Human trafficking out of Africa was not confined to the North American continent; the West Indies, Caribbean islands and South America were heavily involved in the slave trade. Harris’ forebears may not have been part of the Black American experience (slavery, Jim Crow, etc.), but that doesn’t change her genealogy.
Beryl Arbit, Encino

Founding Fathers vs. Today

The creation of our democracy came about during the Age of Enlightenment with Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison leading the way. We now seem to be in an Age of Dumbing Down, with Donald Trump, Bill Barr and Mitch McConnell doing the dragging. In November, we will decide whether we prefer honesty, fairness and the will of the people over lying, cheating and chicanery, and history again will be made.
Hal Rothberg, Calabasas 

Terror at a Restaurant

I read Tabby Rafael’s beautiful story with a broken heart for the innocents who were cruelly killed at Sbarro in 2001 (“The Female Hamas Terrorist Living Large in Jordan,” Aug. 14).
In Judaism, we never celebrate the killing of our enemies because our belief system recognizes that every human being is someone’s child.
May terrorists like Ahlam Tamimi be brought to justice, and systems that promote and celebrate the murder of innocents be ostracized by all people who value life.
Mina Stern, Venice

LITTLE LEAGUE

All I ever dreamed of,
Spending hours, as I did,
Was putting on a uniform,
And playing baseball — as a kid.

My mom would wash my jersey,
The smell of soap and starch
Filled the air like nothing else.
When the season began in March.

I had a descent throwing arm,
I could get a timely hit.
I wasn’t the fastest guy on the team,
But I was good with a fielder’s mitt.

My dad never missed a ballgame,
As he knew how much it meant.
To have him out there cheering,
No matter how the ballgame went.

I remember now quite clearly,
I was never aware of the score.
Just having your dad at Little League —
What could matter more?
Alan Ascher, via email

CORRECTION

In a story about the Los Angeles Police Department (“It’s Time to Feed the Morale of the LAPD,” Aug. 21), the day Baila Romm compiled a list of synagogues for the police department was misreported. Romm compiled the list on Sunday, Oct. 28, 2018.


Now it’s your turn. Don’t be shy, submit your letter to the editor! Letters should be no more than 200 words and must include a valid name and city. The Journal reserves the right to edit all letters.letters@jewishjournal.com.

Letters: An Open Letter to Rep. Rashida Tlaib, Harris on the Ticket Read More »

Me and High Culture

Los Angeles has the ballet, museums and the opera. These are all lovely cultural events but I haven’t patronized most of these places in years. If I heard that the ballet had gone out of business, to honor it, I stand on my tippy toes for one minute. But if I was offered tickets to either the ballet or pro wrestling, I’m heading for headlock derby. 

I have very little DNA “culture” in my bones. The few ballets I’ve attended, I didn’t leave thinking about the great artistry of the danseuse or the danseur. I was never awed by a plié, pirouette or, for that matter, a fouetté. What did amaze me was when the danseur would put his hand into the wishbone section of the danseuse’s (a wrestling move called “The Gripper”) and then lift her over his head and spin her around. Who lifts people like that? I can’t imagine my grandfather ever lifting my grandmother like that. “Sadie, come a-here. I vant to try sometin’ on ya.”  

I believe most museums are nothing more than big storage lockers for old paintings. Send in Marie Kondo. I walk by 95% of the paintings so fast you’d think my shoes were on fire. Put me in front of a Monet, Da Vinci or Rembrandt, and I’m done in less than 45 seconds. Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” is about 12 by 14 feet. Except in north Beverly Hills, who has walls that size? I grew up in a one-bedroom apartment. We didn’t have room for an extra spoon. 

A while back, my wife and I went to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. I saw a few paintings I felt I could have done. One was a white canvas with a black line drawn through the middle of it. I asked someone, “Why this is great art”? They said, “Because he did it first.” I said, “No he didn’t. I did that same painting when I was 6.” My masterpiece is not hanging in a museum because my mother said it was garbage and tossed it. She also tossed my collection of Elvis Presley photos.

Recently, a starving artist sold a banana duct-taped to a wall for over $100,000. If it didn’t sell, at least he had lunch. He could have eaten his masterpiece. Then he wouldn’t be starving. 

That brings us to the opera. Not just opera. It’s called “the opera.” We have “the opera” and “the ballet.” Have you ever noticed there’s no “the wrestling” or “the bowling”? To me, the opera is just chubby people screaming mostly in Italian. I honestly believe that all the bravos and cheering at the end are from people relieved that it’s finally over. A few years ago, someone took me to “La bohème” at the Hollywood Bowl. It was 2 hours and 36 minutes long. “La bohème” changed my life. I slept during the entire first act. Then I woke for intermission, had a pretzel and then slept through the entire second act. Now, every night I now play Donizetti or Puccini for the best sleep I’ve ever had. 

Entertainment-wise, nothing compares with the zoo, roller derby or sumo wrestling. A few years back, a friend and I went to a sumo competition. Five hundred-pound men in diapers trying to push the other guy out of a circle. Bravo. A truly unforgettable evening. And how about roller derby? Women on roller skates elbowing and punching one another in the face. Brava. So much fun. When you see an orangutan or gorilla swinging from a rope and banging its chest or a snake eating a rat at the zoo, tell me that’s not great entertainment. Show me a children’s play that produces as much laughter and gaiety than when they see an elephant pee or a horse plop.

You’re probably thinking: This guy needs “culturalizing.” He’s a beast. Hey, shoot me because I know what I like. Tonight, I have a choice of watching a documentary on Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg or a two-hour “Hoarders” special. Guess what I’m watching?


Mark Schiff is a comedian, actor and writer.

Me and High Culture Read More »

Marjorie Taylor Greene, Republican Congressional Candidate, Shared Anti-Semitic and Islamophobic Video

(JTA) — Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican congressional nominee in Georgia, shared a video in 2018 repeating the anti-Semitic claim that “Zionist supremacists” are conspiring to flood Europe with migrants in order to replace the white populations there.

Greene, who has received support from President Donald Trump, has advanced the conspiracy theory QAnon, which includes anti-Semitic tropes. According to Jewish Insider, she wrote in one post that the Rothschild family and the Jewish financier George Soros are involved in a plot against Trump.

The 2018 video, which was uncovered by the liberal media watchdog Media Matters for America and which Greene shared on Facebook, repeats an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory called the “Great Replacement,” which alleges that Jews are orchestrating the mass migration of nonwhite immigrants into predominantly white countries in order to wipe out the populations there. It says those supporting the refugees are using “immigrant pawns” to commit “the biggest genocide in human history.”

The gunman who killed 11 people in the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting espoused the Great Replacement theory, as did marchers in the 2017 far-right rally in Charlottesville.

“[A]n unholy alliance of leftists, capitalists and Zionist supremacists has schemed to promote immigration and miscegenation, with the deliberate aim of breeding us out of existence in our own homelands,” a voiceover on the video says.

The video also repeats claims, without citing evidence, that Muslims refugees are “flooding” Europe, endangering locals and seeking to replace the continent’s legal systems with traditional Islamic law, or sharia.

Green wrote on Facebook that “This is what the UN wants all over the world.”

Marjorie Taylor Greene, Republican Congressional Candidate, Shared Anti-Semitic and Islamophobic Video Read More »

New Lincoln Project Ad Accuses Jared Kushner of Being Evil

(JTA) — A new ad by the Lincoln Project, a political action committee made up of Republican critics of President Donald Trump, calls White House adviser Jared Kushner evil.

Kushner, who also is Trump’s Jewish son-in-law, “prioritized the President’s reelection above public health, ignoring testing from states with Democratic leadership, resulting in the loss of nearly 200,000 lives and counting,” the Lincoln Project’s website says in introducing the ad, referring to the coronavirus pandemic.

“Evil is real,” begins the ad, which dropped on Monday to coincide with the start of the Republican National Convention, while showing images of Kushner walking in the White House, shaking hands with world leaders and with his wife, Ivanka Trump.

“We ignore it when it seems educated, polite, superficially charming, even sophisticated,” the ad says. “We trivialize it, ignore it, and when we do, it grows.”

The ad, with sinister music playing in the background, asserts that the national plan to fight the coronavirus designed in part by Kushner was dropped after the states most affected by it seemed to be Democratic governors.

“It was deliberate, cold, political, premeditated,” the ad says. “Some people say Trump and Kushner were incompetent when it came to COVID. But let’s call it what it is: evil.”

The Lincoln Project also posted on Monday and then deleted a tweet saying “Jared Kushner owns 666 5th Avenue. #JaredIsEvil” Kushner’s family does own the property; however, “666” is also associated with the Christian devil.

Jerusalem Post diplomatic correspondent Lahav Harkov accused the Lincoln Project of “dabbling in anti-Semitism” over the tweet.

“I can’t believe I need to explain this, but anti-Semites have been portraying Jews as the devil, or emissaries of the devil for centuries,” Harkov tweeted. “Farrakhan talks about the ‘synagogue of Satan.’ I know Jews who were fairly recently asked if their yarmulkes are covering their horns.”

New Lincoln Project Ad Accuses Jared Kushner of Being Evil Read More »

Spielberg’s Roots

Today I read the news of Steven Spielberg losing his father, who died on Aug. 25 at the amazing age of 103. While I never had the honor of meeting him, along with many locals in Pico/Robertson, I did have some great memories of his mother who died at the impressive age of 97. Here are my recollections, some of which I put to words upon her death back in 2017…

When I was young, I remember meeting Steven Spielberg and his then-girlfriend Kate Capshaw. This was the late 1980s as he was donating/dedicating a Torah scroll to her synagogue Chabad. It was awesome. I got my favorite director in the world’s autograph, and then was confused why the blonde chick from Temple of Doom was with him, but got her autograph too on the same paper (I still have it).

But that wasn’t the best part. The special part was that he knew everyone there was a friend or big fan of his mother, “Lee lee”- technically Leah Adler.

She was so proud, because we – her community – was finally meeting her accomplished son. Most of the people there were not telling him how much they loved his movies, but rather how much they loved his adorable mother!

Nancy Spielberg, Steven Spielberg, Leah Adler, Sue Spielberg, and Anne Spielberg during the annual Mother’s Day luncheon by Cedars Sinai’s The Helping Hand, on May 5, 1995. Leah was honored with a “Mother of the Year” award.

I got my first job in high school. Each summer I would work at Morry’s, an adorable market/produce store, and it was right next to Lee’s kosher restaurant The Milky Way. She would come in every single day and buy fresh produce for her place. She’d always have her bodyguard at her side, but this bodyguard was a lady who everyone knew as her (tall) friend, so if you didn’t know better you’d think it was a friend or family member always hanging out with her. I’m so very happy to note that 3 years past her death, the restaurant reopened, with better food than ever, and acts as an ongoing tribute to her.

She was the most sweet, lovely, warm and generous of spirit woman you could be lucky to meet. I would get a hug each time, and she would invite me to come eat there whenever I wanted. But then again, she would treat everyone else the same way. (For one of countless examples, read my dear friend Arnon Shorr’s beautiful memories of her here.)

She would also come with her shul/synagogue to my parent’s garden each year on Rosh Hashana to do “Tashlich” in our pond, throwing bread to our fish. It would be surreal, this tiny, adorable woman who had one of the most famous children in the world, was standing in our backyard, and giving me hugs like she knew me – because she did – but even if she didn’t, that’s how she made everyone feel. People meeting her for the first time could receive that same instant-connection to her. Honestly just one of the sweetest people you could meet.

Her close relationship with her famous son is what inspired him to make one of the greatest movies of all time, Schindler’s List. Her first husband, Spielberg’s father Arnold, who died this week at 103, had lost family in the Holocaust, and Lee continued to tell stories about it and emphasize the importance of remembering your past – Spielberg loved his parents enough to be inspired and make that masterpiece of a film. When most people in the world saw that his date at the Oscars was his mother, they must have said “awwww”; when my Jewish community watched it that year, we all beamed and said, “Look, that’s Lee, can’t wait to wish her a mazel tov!”

She was the “other woman” in his life, and we were damn proud.

Arnold will be missed by the many who had the pleasure to know him. Lee continues to be missed. By me. By many.


Boaz Hepner grew up in LA in Pico/Robertson and now lives here with his wife and baby girl. Thus, the neighborhood is very important to him. He helped clean up the area by adding the dozens of trash cans that can still be seen from Roxbury to La Cienega. When he is not working as Registered Nurse in Santa Monica, he can be found with his wife and daughter enjoying his passions: his multitude of friends, movies, poker and traveling.

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BBC ‘Songs of Praise’ Producer Compares Patriotic British Song to Neo-Nazis Yelling, ‘We Will Never Be Forced Into the Gas Chamber’

The executive producer of BBC’s “Songs of Praise” program compared the song “Rule Britannia,” which is about British patriotism, with neo-Nazis yelling about how they “will never be forced into the gas chamber.”

The Jewish Chronicle reported that the controversy began when the BBC had considered dropping various patriotic songs — including “Rule Britannia” — for the annual Last of the Night Proms concert at London’s Royal Albert Hall on Sept. 12. The concert, which is usually the last show of an eight-week period of classical music concerts during the summer, typically features patriotic anthems during the second half of the show.

BBC’s “Songs of Praise” executive producer Cat Lewis, who is the CEO of the Nine Lives Media company that independently produces the program, tweeted on Aug. 24, “Do those Brits who believe it’s ok to sing an 18th Century song about never being enslaved, written when the UK [United Kingdom] was enslaving and killing millions of innocents, also believe it’s appropriate for neo-Nazis to shout, ‘We will never be forced into a gas chamber.’ #RuleBritannia”

 

“Rule Britannia” features the line “Britons never, never, never shall be slaves,” which is why some argue that the song has racist and colonialist overtones.

Jewish groups criticized Lewis’ tweet.

“For some there is zero collective memory,” the Simon Wiesenthal Center tweeted. “Comparison disgusting, ignorant by producer at @BBC.”

Honest Reporting, a watchdog group against anti-Israel media bias, accused Lewis of “downplaying the genuine, menacing issues of antisemitism and neo-Nazism. Unacceptable.”

 

Pro-Israel activist Aboud Dandachi tweeted in a reply to Lewis, “Has your rabid persuit [sic] of wokeness made you lose your mind? Im [sic] not a Brit, but I am an Anglophile. My years in British boarding school made me who I am. And I will sing Rule Britannia as unapologetically as I sing ‘The Maple Leaf Forever.’ God bless GB [Great Britain].”

https://twitter.com/abouddandachi/status/1298371444527824897?s=20

Lewis defended herself in a couple of Aug. 25 tweets.

“I believe slavery was Britain’s holocaust,” she wrote. “We should apologise for it properly and yet at the moment, we have NO memorial to enslaved people in the UK. We should not celebrate slave owners.

“And we should not sing in a gloating way that Britons will never be enslaved, when we were responsible for enslaving so many. We should have anthems which celebrate what is truly great about the UK, which we can all sing and this will help unite our country.”

She also suggested in a later tweet that the songs could be performed with revised lyrics to “celebrate and unify our fantastic country.”

According to The Daily Mail, the BBC ultimately decided against dropping the songs from the concert after criticism from Prime Minister Boris Johnson; the songs will be performed without the lyrics.

“For the avoidance of any doubt, these songs will be sung next year,” a BBC spokesperson told The Daily Mail. “We obviously share the disappointment of everyone that the Proms will have to be different but believe this is the best solution in the circumstances and look forward to their traditional return next year.”

The BBC’s “Songs of Praise” program televises Christian hymns sung in British churches.

BBC ‘Songs of Praise’ Producer Compares Patriotic British Song to Neo-Nazis Yelling, ‘We Will Never Be Forced Into the Gas Chamber’ Read More »

Holocaust Survivor ‘Compensation’ and Reparations in America: It’s Complicated

The letters arrived at my childhood house with regularity. They were aerograms, a single sheet of blue paper that folded into a postage-paid envelope, often used for international mail. Thick black ink from the nib of a fountain pen formed swirly letters with the same addressee: Frau Elaine Farr. My mother. 

Decades before computers and email, these letters were the way my mother corresponded with a lawyer in Germany. As a Holocaust survivor, she was entitled to reparations from the Federal Republic of Germany. It took several years of working with the lawyer, but eventually she started receiving a few hundred dollars a month. It was Germany’s “compensation” for the 18 months my mother spent in three Nazi concentration camps, including Auschwitz. 

The issue of reparations is always controversial and often contentious. It was no different in our house. My father also was a Holocaust survivor, having spent two years in a Nazi forced labor camp. He too was eligible for reparations, but when my mother encouraged him to apply, his response was to withdraw. “I don’t want their money,” he said, and tore up the paperwork. 

End of discussion. 

Reparations for descendants of American slaves has been debated for decades but with little momentum. However, with the current social justice movements, fueled by the upcoming presidential election, reparations could make serious headway. Case in point is the introduction of H.R. 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act.

One can’t compare reparations for Holocaust survivors with compensation for descendants of slavery. But that isn’t the point. The issue is what do reparations buy? Forgiveness? Understanding? Healing? I have no idea and suspect it is different for each person. All I know is the look on my mother’s face each month when she received her check from Germany. It was a combination of regret that she was being bought off, along with a sense of guilt. She knew no amount of money could undo what the Nazis did. But it was something. 

A requirement to continue receiving her German payments was an annual visit to the German Consulate. She always went alone. The visits were routine, but I knew they also came with a knot in her stomach. I always knew when she had to go but never knew what she did there. One year I asked if I could tag along. She said OK. 

 The issue is what do reparations buy? Forgiveness? Understanding? Healing? I have no idea and suspect it is different for each person.

We entered the office in a Wilshire Boulevard high-rise. It was as I had pictured: very quiet, neat and organized. Rows of chairs filled the middle of a large room where people patiently waited. German officials, dressed in business attire, sat behind large glass security windows. When they called my mother, we both sat at a window facing a neatly dressed man who appeared to be my age. He asked to see some papers. My mother produced an envelope with documents. He examined them closely, made copies and after some discussion in German, we left. 

The visit was very businesslike. It may sound crazy, but as we were leaving, a part of me hoped that someone, anyone, would say something human like, “I’m sorry.” But that was inconceivable. They were just workers doing their jobs. Who could expect anything more? 

It might have been possible that somewhere in the clerk’s family lineage there was a Nazi who helped send my mother to Auschwitz. Then we would have had something in common, in a sick sort of way. Yet we avoided making eye contact. It was just as well.

How the African American reparations issue plays out in the coming months is to be determined. All I know is that some second-generation Germans say they can look into the eyes of Holocaust victims and feel something. From my one visit to the consulate, I didn’t get that sense.

When faced with deciding African American reparations, will Americans feel something?


Harvey Farr is a Los Angeles-based marketing consultant, writer and photographer.

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State Department Condemns Turkey for Hosting Hamas Leaders

The State Department issued a statement on Aug. 25 denouncing Turkey for hosting Hamas leaders on Aug. 22.

The statement read, “The United States strongly objects to Turkish President [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan hosting two Hamas leaders in Istanbul on August 22.  Hamas is designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. and EU [European Union] and both officials hosted by President Erdogan are Specially Designated Global Terrorists. The U.S. Rewards for Justice Program is seeking information about one of the individuals for his involvement in multiple terrorist attacks, hijackings, and kidnappings.”

The statement noted that Erdogan also hosted Hamas leaders in February and argued that his repeated overtures to Hamas “harms the interests of the Palestinian people, and undercuts global efforts to prevent terrorist attacks launched from Gaza.”

Anti-Defamation League CEO Jonathan Greenblatt tweeted, “We welcome @StateDept criticism of Erdogan’s hosting of Hamas officials. It is unacceptable for the Turkish gov to roll out the red carpet for those seeking Israel’s destruction. We urge others to similarly condemn Erdogan’s disgraceful embrace of Hamas.”

According to Reuters, one of the Hamas officials that Erdogan hosted on Aug. 22 was Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh; Haniyeh allegedly was also a part of the February meeting with Erdogan. The Times of Israel reported that the other Hamas official that Erdogan met with on Aug. 22 was Saleh al-Arouri; the U.S. currently is offering a $5 million reward for al-Arouri’s capture. Al-Arouri is the founder of Hamas’ military wing, the Izzadin al-Qassam Brigades, according to The Jerusalem Post.

Israeli diplomat Roey Gilad alleged on Aug. 26 that Turkey has been working to provide around a dozen Hamas members with passports and identity cards.

“We have already one document that we will present to the government in copy,” Gilad said. “Judging by the last experience we had by presenting a well-based portfolio to the [Turkish] government … and getting no reply, I must say I don’t have high hopes that something will be done this time.”

The Telegraph had similarly reported earlier in August that the Turkish government was giving passport and ID cards to Hamas members; the Turkish government dismissed the Telegraph report as unfounded.

During a prerecorded video shown during the Republican National Convention on Aug. 24, President Donald Trump told Pastor Andrew Brunson, who was freed from Turkish detention in Oct. 2018, “I have to say that, to me, President Erdogan was very good. And I know they had you scheduled for a long time, and you were a very innocent person, and he ultimately, after we had a few conversations, he agreed. So we appreciate that.”

Brunson had been detained since 2016 for allegedly aiding and abetting terror groups during a failed coup against Erdogan; Brunson denied the charges.

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