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April 22, 2020

What It’s Like to Officiate A Funeral During Social Distancing

On Monday, I officiated my first funeral in the time of social distancing. My clergy colleagues have been doing this for weeks and been through so much more. I’m in awe. But I wanted to share my experience — mostly to process, partially to inform.

On the eve of Yom Hashoah, I was the only non-cemetery employee present for the burial of a most incredible woman, may her memory be a blessing. She witnessed Kristallnacht as a young teen in Vienna. She escaped to Mandatory Palestine, eventually settling in Manhattan and raising a family with her beloved. She was incredibly kind. She was beloved. And she loved so many. Her Holocaust experience burned in her a sense that nobody should suffer.

If her funeral would have taken place when we weren’t all locked down because of the coronavirus, there probably would have been at least 500 mourners in attendance. But she died during New York on Pause, so everything was different.

She died Sunday morning before dawn. She was cared for, but without family, friends or clergy nearby. She had fallen last week and broken her hip. At 95, when you fall and break a hip, the hip can be replaced — but the rest of your body usually can’t handle it.

Funeral of Holocaust Survivor Dario Gabbai took place on April 5 2020, attended by over 50 people online, including speakers Stephen D. Smith, Michael Berenbaum and Warren Reingold. Photo courtesy of Stephen D. Smith.

Things seemed OK for a couple days. She went to rehab, and I even dropped off a care package, received at the front door of the facility by a bunch of kind security personnel wearing mask and gloves. Not even clergy were allowed in.

Before she passed, she was emailing, calling and FaceTiming. But her condition began to worsen — and it seems she made a decision. It was time. She would let go of life and return to her husband’s side after losing him six years ago.

And so my role began. I put in the customary call to the funeral home and spoke to an answering service. I expected as much; I’ve read of how busy they are. Still, I never expected what I was to hear next.

I’d say on a typical day at this funeral home, they have one to three deceased to care for. Members of Jewish burial societies, called chevra kadisha, come to perform tahara, the ritual cleansing and dressing of the body. Performing these rites is the most dedicated and conscious act.

Not this day. Tahara is not happening. It’s not safe.

Typically the body is watched until burial, guarded by members of the community.

Her son called me heartbroken. No shmirah allowed. No guard. Her body, like ours, is to be alone.

If you think this pandemic isn’t a big deal, or know anyone who thinks that, have them speak to a New York City funeral home.

The funeral director called me back. If you think this pandemic isn’t a big deal, or know anyone who thinks that, have them speak to a New York City funeral home. Remember I said they typically have one to three deceased to care for?

On this day they had 13. They didn’t know when she would be able to be buried; the cemetery would let the family know date and time. This funeral home alone had six bodies already heading to that particular cemetery.

Later in the day, the funeral home called: Somehow she would be able to be buried the following day. On Monday, I accompanied her burial, alone.

This is partially because she has no immediate family in the city; three people could have been there. But as I said, in another time, dozens of people would have made the drive out to be there.

So like my colleagues have been doing for weeks, I prepared my mask, gloves and rabbi’s manual and prepared to head out. I set up a Zoom meeting so her family could “be there.”

The rabbi’s manual doesn’t have advice for this.

The rabbi’s manual doesn’t have advice for this.

The cemetery office had a list on the door of burials for the day. Close to 30. Nobody was allowed in the office building. And aside from mourners at funerals, the place was desolate. It’s jarring to see a place both busier than ever and more empty than ever.

I arrived super early to wait for the hearse, but then the funeral director called. He wanted me to know that her casket and body would come by SUV, as they were out of hearses.

Out. Of. Hearses.

He wanted me to know that her casket and body would come by SUV, as they were out of hearses. Out. Of. Hearses.

She arrived. And we waited our turn. Meanwhile, I had the family on Zoom. They shared memories, saw faces they didn’t see often. They caught up. It was both beautiful and so very sad.

Finally, it was our turn. I followed the SUV to the plot. There were the typical sights: employees of the cemetery, a large hole in the ground, a large pile of earth. There was her husband’s stone.

I exited the car and prepared the people for what was about to happen. They took her to her grave, lowered the simple pine coffin into the ground and left.

I didn’t expect that. I thought we would fill in the grave, as is customary. Jewish tradition does not like to leave an open grave. But here we were. The SUV driver let me know this is how it is now. No time to fill in graves until all are dug for the day.

I was alone, next to an open grave, with a whole family on Zoom.

So I was alone, next to an open grave, with a whole family on Zoom. I told them I was going to put them down for a moment while I used my hands to push some earth into the grave. And on my knees, that’s what I did. Not too much dirt, but enough. I heard the familiar thud hitting a coffin. Something finally felt normal.

Then I rose and recited the memorial prayer. I had called this woman up to the Torah so many times, I knew her Hebrew name by heart. The family, together but apart, recited the Mourner’s Kaddish.

I never believed that things like Kaddish, typically requiring a quorum of 10, would be OK to recite over Zoom. But times are different now. It is OK. And it’s beautiful.

I never believed that things like Kaddish, typically requiring a quorum of 10, would be OK to recite over Zoom. But times are different now. It is OK. And it’s beautiful.

After the funeral, I spent most of the day at home. I even taught a class. But I’ve never been this emotionally spent from a burial. Then again, I’ve never been to one like this.

When you clap for the essential workers, make sure you are thinking of the funeral home and cemetery employees who are burying more dead than they ever imagined. Think of the clergy who are finding every way they can to care for the bereaved.

And think of this amazing woman. Who saw and survived the fires of the Shoah. Who was eyewitness to the worst of humanity. And still, she became the best of humanity.

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Print Issue: April 24, 2020

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A Jewish Judge In Wisconsin Made Donald Trump Very Mad By Getting Elected

WASHINGTON (JTA) — Jill Karofsky campaigned from a pandemic-induced social distance, and she celebrated the same way after her surprise election to Wisconsin’s Supreme Court.

“I couldn’t have done it without your help,” the 53-year-old judge shouted from a six-foot distance into a camera last week in front of her Madison home as neighbors cheered from their porches and the street. “I’m celebrating social distance-wise.”

President Donald Trump was likewise not subdued in expressing his dismay over the Democrat’s victory.

“GET RID OF BALLOT HARVESTING, IT IS RAMPANT WITH FRAUD,” Trump thundered April 14 on Twitter, the day after the announcement of the election results. “THE USA MUST HAVE VOTER I.D., THE ONLY WAY TO GET AN HONEST COUNT!”

He was referring to the legal practice of designating agents to deliver sealed absentee ballots to polling stations — one that’s not known to be tainted by fraud.

Karofsky’s election may be many things — a signal of resentment at how Republicans have handled the coronavirus crisis, a harbinger of what happens in November — but it also tells the story of how the state’s tiny Jewish community has flourished in politics. Karofsky is Jewish.

Trump twice had endorsed Karofsky’s opponent, the incumbent Dan Kelly, and Republicans in the state went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court to quash Democratic bids to loosen conditions for voters who preferred to mail in their votes because of the pandemic.

It backfired: There was a high turnout on Election Day, April 7 (authorities waited six days to announce results) and by Wisconsin standards, Karofsky crushed Kelly: She won 55 to 45 percent in a purple state where votes in recent years have been decided customarily by less than a percentage point.

Karofsky’s mother, Judy, was mayor of the Madison suburb Middleton in the 1970s, and the family has long been active in the local Jewish community, according to those who know her. Karofsky did not respond to requests for an interview.

She will be the third Jewish woman to serve on the Wisconsin Supreme Court: Shirley Abrahamson was the chief justice until 2015, when she stepped down, and Rebecca Dallet remains an associate justice.

Karofsky’s win raises the liberal minority on the seven-justice court to three.

Much of the coverage of her victory and that of other Democrats in local elections focused on whether it was a sign of what’s to come in November. Trump flipped the state in 2016 — Wisconsin had voted Democratic in presidential races since 1988 — by 18,000 votes, less than one percentage point. Along with Michigan and Pennsylvania, states Trump also flipped, Wisconsin is seen as crucial to Trump’s re-election.

Some political analysts see the margin of Karofsky’s win as bad news for Trump’s chances in the fall. If Democrats were ready to brave infection to vote, the argument goes, they will be even more eager to dump Trump once the threat diminishes.

Others note that there was a competitive Democratic presidential primary on voting day — Bernie Sanders pulled out of the race the next day, effectively making Joe Biden the nominee — and that’s why Democrats were likelier to head to the polls than Republicans.

Whatever the case, Karofsky’s election is another chapter in how Jews have flourished in the state, politically and otherwise. There are 30,000 Jews there in a population of 6 million, but Jews have occupied positions of prominence. In recent years, in addition to the three Jewish justices, two Jews have served as Democratic U.S. senators: Russ Feingold for three terms from 1993 to 2011, and Herb Kohl for four, from 1989 to 2013. Kohl, who helped found Kohl’s Department Stores, was a longtime majority owner of the Milwaukee’s NBA franchise, the Bucks.

Jews also have served in the state legislature. Dallet, Feingold and Kohl endorsed Karofsky.

Michael Blumenfeld, who directs the Wisconsin Jewish Conference, which represents the statewide Jewish community, said Jews have been politically successful for the same reason the state fluctuates between Democrats and Republicans: Wisconsinites are less prone to being tribal. They are likelier to consider the candidate on the ballot rather than the party or religious affiliation.

“I think it’s more a tribute to Wisconsin voters than to the Jewish folks we have,” Blumenfeld said in an interview. “In our politics, we have a strong tradition, Wisconsin voters looking at the individual.”

Hannah Rosenthal, the former president of Milwaukee’s Jewish federation and a past State Department envoy monitoring anti-Semitism, has known Karofsky for decades — she and Karofsky’s mother attended the same Madison synagogue. Rosenthal’s endorsement featured prominently on Karofsky’s campaign website.

Karofsky, Rosenthal said, is tireless and “very proud of her Jewish identity.” She attends High Holiday services. She’s also a single mother of two children, one in college, and prior to becoming a Circuit Court judge in 2017, she served as a prosecutor whose focus was violence against women.

“She’s one of these people, if you met her you would immediately want to be friends,” Rosenthal said. “Election Day was very strange — people truly wanted to take risks to vote for Jill.”

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