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October 11, 2016

TAHARAH IN A NUTSHELL

[Ed. Note: published a day ahead of schedule due to the Holiday of Yom Kippur.  — JB]

Certain rituals gain importance when we recognize that they bolster, perpetuate and connect us to core Jewish values. Whether the Red Sea parted or not, my family observes Passover where, each year, the philosophical discussion grows more vigorous as the grandchildren grow older. I feel I have a responsibility to inform those who do not know to ask.

There is widespread uncertainty among Jews about what, if anything, lies beyond the world that we feel and smell and touch and see and KNOW. Most Jews understand that what we DO has consequences in this life that we know.  When it comes to our actions and behavior, we don’t expect a greater reward nor do we fear certain punishment in a “life” post-death. Jewish values are focused on our actions and interactions with “the living,” we form low or high opinions based on how others speak, behave, care for and treat a co-worker or employee, a relative or a stranger, a colleague or a homeless person.

What “happens” at a Taharah is shrouded in mystery, misunderstanding and a plain lack of information. For the majority of non-Orthodox Jews Chevrah Kadisha and Taharah are terms that are unfamiliar, even unknown; a request for Taharah is NOT an “automatic” request. I, myself, used to say, “What does it matter? I’ll be dead.” Since my first experience on a Taharah Team, that unthinking, uninformed thought has never occurred to me again.  Surely I’m not the only modern science-based person harboring the nagging possibility, the small belief in my own Tom Sawyer-like magic ability to be not only present but “aware” at my own funeral. I want to be washed and shrouded by women who have known me. Aware or not.

During a Taharah, a person is treated with deep respect and gentleness and sometimes they are better cared for in their death than in their life. When it comes to dying and death, I think a majority of non-Orthodox Jews today are like the “simple” child at the Seder who does not know to ask. Neither our everyday language nor our secular calendar reflect Jewish observance and, for Jews in America, that may be the root cause of disconnection from many Jewish traditions.

Translating the term Chevrah Kadisha to “Burial Society” provides a skeletal definition. The group consists of volunteer members. What happens during a Taharah is simply this: four or five members of the Chevrah Kadisha clean the deceased person respectfully, carefully dress them in a plain white shroud and place them in a simple casket. While performing these few tasks we say appropriate prayers and often read poems that are meaningful and relevant. It is not “ordinary work” but there is no mystery to it. Members who participate in a Taharah prefer to remain anonymous as they do not wish to be thanked individually. We know it is the team that delivers and it is a privilege to be on the roster.

I think that’s all one needs to know. My hope for the future is that you will ask

 

Merle Gross says about herself: I’ve told my children what I would like etched on whatever stone marks my future grave:  “She was fun while she lasted” (boldface intended). I know how serious a business Life is, and I don’t want to project an image of me as having been a party-girl, not at all. Simply put, a burial site, for me, is not where my memories of late loved ones reside. I hope that visiting my burial spot won’t feel important to my children—maintaining it? Yes; but visiting it? No. I hope their memories of me will attach to the places we’ve “experienced” together. So, maybe I’m reaching out from the grave to send a sly message, but a valid one, aimed at some passerby of the future. Perhaps someone coming to or leaving a funeral will read those words and understand that the late Me felt she had a gravely important message to convey which is, connect in “real” time with loved ones, and strangers, too. At a funeral, doesn’t every attendee hope that any sour, unpleasant memories will fade soon and be replaced with the treasured ones which, more likely, explain why we’re there?

In 2008, when our Conservative synagogue decided to establish a Chevrah Kadisha, my husband and I volunteered as “charter members”. Barry retired from law practice in 2010, I'd retired from business in 1994, when I sold my women’s clothing manufacturing company. From 1995 until today, I've recorded seventy oral history “interviews” as a trained volunteer in the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation Project, and I’ve had several enriching stints as guide and/or discussion facilitator for Facing History and Ourselves, and Chicago Historical Society exhibits.

[Ed. Note: Merle Gross has penned several other entries for Expired and Inspired. You can find them by searching through the archives.  — JB]

 

GAMLIEL INSTITUTE COURSES

Please Tell Anyone Who May Be Interested!

           Winter 2016:

REGISTRATION IS NOW OPEN:

Gamliel Institute Course 1, Chevrah Kadisha History, Origins, & Evolution (HOE) will be offered over twelve weeks on Tuesday evenings from December 5th, 2016 to February 21st, 2017, online.  

Not quite sure if this is for you? Try a free ‘taste’ by coming to an introductory session on Monday, November 14th, 2016 from 8 to 9:30 pm EST. The instructors will talk about what the course includes, give a sense of how it runs, and talk about some of the topics that will be covered in depth in the full course.

For those who register, there will be an orientation session on Monday December 4th. It is intended for those unfamiliar with the online course platform used, all who have not taken a Gamliel Institute course recently, and those who have not used an online webinar/class presentation tool in past.

Class times will be all be 5-6:30 pm PST/6-7:30 pm MST/7-8:30 CST/8-9:30 pm EST. If you are in any other time zone, please determine the appropriate time, given local time and any Daylight Savings Time adjustments necessary.

Please note: the class meetings will be online, and will take place on Tuesdays (unless a Jewish holiday requires a change of date for a class session).  

The focus of this course is on the development of the modern Chevrah Kadisha, the origins of current practices, and how the practices and organizations have changed to reflect the surrounding culture, conditions, and expectations. The course takes us through the various text sources to seek the original basis of the Chevrah Kadisha, to Prague in the 1600’s, through the importation of the Chevrah Kadisha to America, and all the way to recent days. It is impossible to really understand how we came to the current point without a sense of the history.

SIGN UP NOW TO TAKE THIS COURSE!

There is no prerequisite for this course; you are welcome to take it with no prior knowledge or experience, though interest in the topic is important. Please register, note it on your calendar, and plan to attend the online sessions.

Note that there are registration discounts available for three or more persons from the same organization, and for clergy and students. There are also some scholarship funds available on a ‘need’ basis. Contact us (information below) with any questions.

You can “>jewish-funerals.org/gamreg. A full description of all of the courses is there as well. For more information, visit the “>Kavod v’Nichum website or on the

Please contact us for information or assistance. info@jewish-funerals.org or j.blair@jewish-funerals.org, or call 410-733-3700, or 925-272-8563.

 

           LOOKING FORWARD:

Gamliel Institute will be offering course 4, Nechama, in the Spring (starting March 6th, 2017). Look for information to be forthcoming, or visit the “>Kavod v'Nichum Gamliel Institute Registration site.  

 

DONATIONS:

Donations are always needed and most welcome. Donations support the work of Kavod v’Nichum and the Gamliel Institute, helping us provide scholarships to students, refurbish and update course materials, support programs such as Taste of Gamliel, provide and add to online resources, encourage and support communities in establishing, training, and improving their Chevrah Kadisha, and assist with many other programs and activities.

You can donate online at You can also become a member (Individual or Group) of Kavod v’Nichum to help support our work. Click  

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SUBMISSIONS WELCOME

If you have an idea for an entry you would like to submit to this blog, please be in touch. Email J.blair@jewish-funerals.org. We are always interested in original materials that would be of interest to our readers, relating to the broad topics surrounding the continuum of Jewish preparation, planning, rituals, rites, customs, practices, activities, and celebrations approaching the end of life, at the time of death, during the funeral, in the grief and mourning process, and in comforting those dying and those mourning, as well as the actions and work of those who address those needs, including those serving as Bikkur Cholim, Caring Committees, the Chevrah Kadisha, Shomrim, funeral providers, funeral homes and mortuaries, and operators and maintainers of cemeteries.

 

TAHARAH IN A NUTSHELL Read More »

THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN *Movie Review*

THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN is based on best-selling novel of the same name by Paula Hawkins. It’s about a divorced woman who likes watching the homes in her old neighborhood as she rides the daily train. When one of the women she watches disappears, she gets involved on a personal level.

The movie stars Emily Blunt, Justin Theroux, Rebecca Ferguson, Haley Bennett, Luke Evans, Edgar Ramirez, Laura Prepon, Allison Janney and Lisa Kudrow. It’s directed by Tate Taylor (THE HELP).

THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN does everything right from a technical standpoint. Everyone’s acting is fantastic and the cinematography is particularly wonderful with some beautiful and unique shots. So, by most accounts that should make it a good movie. It really depends on your definition of good movie, though, because what stood out as much as the great technical details was just how unpleasant every single person was in the film. There was not one sympathetic character and I felt an equal amount of distaste for everyone.

I couldn’t help but think, too, that Emily Blunt is starting to develop a career out of characters who may be intriguing but who aren’t pleasant to be around, all the way back to her star-making role in DEVIL WEARS PRADA and including her role in SUNSHINE CLEANING as well.

There were lots of interesting parallels between and connecting the main characters in the movie. It reminded me a lot of Alfred Hitchcock’s STRANGERS ON A TRAIN, which I actually wrote a paper on in college talking about how the two strangers were connected in an X-shape, with each character “reaching out” to the other side. That’s how THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN is also structured and I don’t think it’s any coincidence that one of the first things on screen is an X drawn in the condensation on the window of a train that we then see Emily Blunt’s eye through. The theme of X is continued with an email written by Tom and played across the screen as Rachel walks through a train station. I don’t want to give away too many details for anyone who hasn’t read the book yet, but definitely suggest paying attention to them.

For more about THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN, take a look below:

—>Looking for the direct link to the video?  Click here.

THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN *Movie Review* Read More »

Rosner’s Torah-Talk: Yom Kippur with Rabbi Walter Homolka

Our special guest for Yom Kippur is Rabbi Walter Homolka, Rector of the Abraham Geiger College for the training of rabbis and Professor of Jewish Studies at Potsdam University in Germany. Rabbi Homolka studied in Munich, London, Lampeter and Leipzig and holds a PhD from King's College London. In September 2006, as the leader of Germany’s only rabbinical seminary, Rabbi Homolka ordained the first three rabbis in Germany since the Holocaust at the New Synagogue of Dresden. Rabbi Homolka is chairman of the Leo Baeck Foundation and an executive board member of the World Union for Progressive Judaism. In 2007, he established the Jewish Institute of Cantorial Arts, of which he is the president. A member of the French Legion of Honour, he is widely published internationally and holds a variety of distinctions, including a “Doctor Humanarum Litterarum” (honoris causa) from The Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion.

Our special Yom Kippur discussion focuses on the relation between Yom Kippur and Tisha B’Av, on God as a source of forgiveness, and on the different mindsets that lead us to ask for atonement.

Gmar Chatima Tova!

Rosner’s Torah-Talk: Yom Kippur with Rabbi Walter Homolka Read More »

The genius of Yom Kippur: Closeness.

Sin can be defined as transgression, but ultimately it causes distance.

When we go against God’s commandments, we distant ourselves from God.

When we wrong another human being, we distant ourselves from that person and from God.

In Hine Ma Tov, we sing, “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!”

Rumi’s poetry starts with the opening line “listen to the reed how it complains of separations.”

We starve our bodies to remind ourselves that we are spiritual beings with a temporary physical experience, not physical bodies with a temporary spiritual experience.

On Yom Kippur, we ask for forgiveness, as we draw closer to God.

We draw closer to each other by saying “I’m sorry I hurt you, I was wrong.”

We are all cocooned in temples, no food, praying, swaying, singing together, in the same direction.

The only way back to God is through the gate of the heart of our neighbor.

We look at each other and confess that none of us is perfect.  We are all broken.

There is closeness in honesty.

In closeness, in unity, in oneness, we get a taste of eternity, of being with God.  How sweet it is.  And suddenly the words of the song “I didn't know I was starving until I tasted you” take on a mystical meaning.

Slowly, surely, the broken notes of the Shofar become whole.

May it be a healthy and sweet year.

The genius of Yom Kippur: Closeness. Read More »

Podesta emails: Saban urged Clinton to do more to get Jewish votes

Haim Saban, a staunch supporter of both President Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, urged the former Secretary of State distance herself from the president on Israel out of concern that Marco Rubio – seen at the time as a favorite to emerge as the Republican nominee – would get a greater share of the Jewish vote in battleground states, newly released emails show.

“She needs to differentiate herself from Obama on Israel,” Saban said in an “>excerpt from Jewish Insider‘s Daily Kickoff  about Rubio’s Jewish outreach. “If I am president, this country will do whatever it takes to help the people of Israel survive and prosper as a Jewish state,” Rubio was quoted as saying at the Faith and Freedom conference.

“This is NOT a NY or California issue. It is a Florida one,” Saban wrote.

Saban advised team Hillary to have the candidate “speak strongly” against anti-Semitism and the BDS movement, and “reaffirm the U.S. commitment to Israel’s security.” He further suggested the campaign should do research and address issues that the American Jewish community “is sensitive to.”

The advice was taken seriously by the Clinton campaign. On  July 2, the candidate penned a “>reported at the time that Clinton was privately signaling to wealthy Jewish donors that she will be a better friend to Israel than President Barack Obama. At a Manhattan fundraiser in the last week of June, Clinton defended Obama against accusations that he had weakened relations with Israel, but vowed to strengthen these relations if elected President. “Diplomacy is all about personal relationships, and I’ve got my own relationships,” she was quoted as saying.

Marco Rubio didn’t end up becoming the Republican presidential nominee, and a recent poll Podesta emails: Saban urged Clinton to do more to get Jewish votes Read More »

Jeffrey Goldberg named editor in chief of The Atlantic

Jeffrey Goldberg, a longtime correspondent for The Atlantic who has written frequently about Middle East affairs, is the 159-year-old magazine’s new editor in chief.

Goldberg was chosen following a comprehensive search involving dozens of candidates, Atlantic Media announced Tuesday in a memo to employees obtained by The New York Times.

“It is fair to say that, together, we met a great deal of the nation’s top editorial talent,” Atlantic Media Chairman David Bradley wrote in the memo. “But, at least for us, Jeff is something set apart.”

Goldberg, 51, succeeds James Bennet, who left in April to become editorial page editor of The New York Times.

Goldberg has written for the magazine since 2007. His 11 Atlantic cover stories and other foreign policy reporting have earned him numerous awards. He often writes on Israel, including its relationship with the United States and its Middle Eastern neighbors.

Among his most talked about and provocative recent pieces are “Is It Time for the Jews to Leave Europe?” from 2015 and “The Obama Doctrine,” a 2016 article that delves into President Barack Obama’s opinions on the Middle East.

Before writing for The Atlantic, Goldberg worked at The Jerusalem Post and the Forward, and he wrote for outlets such as The New Yorker and The New York Times.

After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania in the 1980s, he moved to Israel, where he served in the Israeli Defense Forces. Goldberg detailed his experiences working at the Ketziot military camp, where he befriended a Palestinian prisoner and Palestine Liberation Organization leader named Rafiq Hijazi, in the 2006 book “Prisoners: A Muslim and a Jew Across the Middle East Divide.”

Goldberg eventually hopes to write in his new position, but told the Times that he probably would not have time in “the first year or two at least.”

Jeffrey Goldberg named editor in chief of The Atlantic Read More »

Admit What We Did – A Poem for Yom Kippur

(based on the text of Vidui)


We have been guilty

It wasn’t my idea to make this plural
to involve you in the guilt, but if
it weren’t for your shoulders I
would have floated off the earth.

We have betrayed

I know you expected better, and
frankly, so did I, but here we are
across each other’s lines,
red faced at what we have done.

We have stolen

Did I mention the three thousand
emails I took in the nineties before
anyone knew this was an issue.
I built my empire on those emails.

We have spoken falsely

As far as I know we’re speaking
falsely to each other right now.
How will either of us ever know?
My tongue and lips are criminals.

We have caused each other to sin

Remember what we made them do
in the backyard? We were just kids
but, we knew it was wrong.

We have caused others to do evil

It doesn’t count trying to redefine
what evil is. It doesn’t count just
because we weren’t caught.

We have had evil hearts

Isn’t it amazing the heart still beats
regardless of its intentions. We
sometimes rest on non consequences
and forget the color of our blood.

We have become violent

Our blood has boiled as our fists
gripped the steering wheel. We’re
lucky to be alive.

We have attached lies

Don’t get me started on
attachment issues.

We have advised evil

We can’t claim to have just been
following orders when so much
of it was our idea.

We have lied

For all you know, I could be
lying right now.

We have scoffed

It’s not illegitimate just because
they don’t arrange the chairs
the same way you arrange the chairs.

We have rebelled

At some point we have to realize
we all get oxygen the same way.
There’s no better way to take air
into our lungs. Get with the program.

We have been disobedient

We’re not even supposed to be
doing this right now. Airplane mode
is not optional, when you are in the sky.

We have been perverse

I could say one person’s perversion is
another person’s afternoon delight,
but I’d be missing the point.

We have transgressed

…and several other words that
begin with trans. Most of them
illegal in Kentucky.

We have persecuted

Despite our best efforts.
Passive aggressive is still
aggressive.

We have been stiff-necked

It’s not a medical condition.
We’ve wasted so much time making
no point at all.

We have been lawless

This is a civilized society.
Jaywalking is not a form of
passive resistance. I’ve already
told you to get with the program.

We have corrupted

…and we’ll never get that data back.
You can’t wash your physical media.
What's gone is gone.

We have committed abominations

Which sounds as bad as it is.
Anything with abom in it is something
that should be avoided at all costs.

We have gone astray

You’re allowed to go either way
when you reach the fork in the road.
But if you leave the road altogether
no-one can help you.

We have been led astray

Some of that is on them. But when you
identify as a sheep, someone will eventually
take all your wool.

We have turned away

Yes. But it only took one foot to pivot.
We could use the same one to turn back.
Let’s do it.

Admit What We Did – A Poem for Yom Kippur Read More »

Kim Kardashian reportedly hires Israeli bodyguard after Paris robbery

An Israeli bodyguard will now be keeping reality television star Kim Kardashian safe after a robbery in her Paris hotel room earlier this month.

Aaron Cohen, who served in the elite undercover Duvdevan unit of the Israel Defense Forces, has been hired by Kardashian’s husband, rapper Kanye West, to protect her, Ynet reported.

Cohen, who runs a security company that caters to celebrities, told Ynet that he could neither confirm nor deny any association with Kardashian.

“Because of the nature of my business, I cannot confirm whether someone approached me, but I can say that it’s unthinkable that a star of Kim’s caliber only has one security guard,” he said.

Earlier this month, a group of masked thieves dressed as policemen entered Kardashian’s hotel room during Paris Fashion Week, tied her up in the bathtub and made off with about $10 million in jewelry.

Cohen made aliyah from Los Angeles at 17 and served as a lone soldier. Following his army service, he returned to the United States and started his security company, Cherries, the translation of the name of his special IDF unit. It has worked with stars including Katy Perry, Brad Pitt and Arnold Schwarzenegger, according to Ynet.

Cohen has trained security officers in the U.S. to fight terrorism and has offered technical advice to actors about hand-to-hand combat and using weapons to make their acting look more realistic. He also has served as a national security analyst on major news networks.

British tabloid The Sun reported that Kanye had reached out to Cohen and to cyber security expert Joseph Steinberg.

Cohen discussed the state of Kardashian’s security on “Access Hollywood” last week.

“The Kardashians are very far behind where they need to be in terms of their total security,” Cohen said.

Kim Kardashian reportedly hires Israeli bodyguard after Paris robbery Read More »

NY Jewish Week picks Hillary Clinton in first-ever presidential endorsement

For the first in the publication’s history, The Jewish Week of New York has endorsed a presidential candidate, saying Democrat Hillary Clinton has “the ability and promise” to “open ourselves up to what we can accomplish as a caring society.”

The editorial, appearing Tuesday, also asserts that Republican candidate Donald Trump “presents a danger to this country” and his campaign “is based on instilling fear in Americans, doubling down on divisions among us, [and] describing virtually every aspect of society as broken, corrupt, defeated.”

“Never before has a candidate so ill-equipped for the demands of the Oval Office — in temperament, experience, character, compassion and humility — been so close to its doors,” the editorial says in reference to Trump.

The newspaper, an influential voice in the New York metropolitan area, also recently began to publish an edition in parts of New Jersey. New York has the country’s largest Jewish population.

The editorial has as much criticism of Trump as it does praise for Clinton, who served as a U.S. senator from New York from 2001 to 2009. It does praise her record on Israel, saying she has “in-depth knowledge of the region – its leaders and its problems – and is more openly compassionate toward Jerusalem than either Obama or Trump.”

The editorial also asserts that “[m]ost seasoned political and strategic experts in Israel are more comfortable with Clinton, who showed strong support for the Jewish state as a U.S. senator.”

“Experts have always insisted that a strong U.S. means a strong Israel, and they worry that Trump would be a loose cannon whose recklessness could incite even more instability and anti-U.S. attitudes, and violence around the world.”

The editorial also praises Clinton’s experience as first lady, senator and secretary of state, saying she is known for her “deep knowledge of issues and empathy for the underdogs of society.”

By contrast, it ridicules Trump for savaging his opponents, calling for a ban on allowing Muslims into the United States, pledging to build a wall on the Mexican border “to keep out the killers and rapists,” for refusing to apologize “for outrageous racist and biased statements against minorities and women” and for his “lack of discipline, substance and self-control.”

The editorial also bemoans the support for Trump expected among members of the Orthodox community, who represent a third of the Jewish population in the New York metropolitan area. Polls have indicated that a majority of Orthodox Jews favor Trump over Clinton, just as a majority of Orthodox Jews voted for Republican presidential candidates in recent elections.

Trump, according to The Jewish Week, represents the “antithesis” of the Orthodox community’s values, including piety, sexual modesty and “respect for leaders with spiritual and intellectual authority.”

NY Jewish Week picks Hillary Clinton in first-ever presidential endorsement Read More »

Judge blocks kapparot pre-Yom Kippur chicken ritual in Southern California

A Los Angeles federal court judge ordered a preliminary injunction against performing kapparot, a Jewish pre-Yom Kippur ritual in which a chicken is swung by its legs and then slaughtered.

U.S. District Judge Andre Birrote Jr. granted the injunction Friday in response to a lawsuit filed late last month on behalf of the Virginia-based United Poultry Concerns against the Chabad of Irvine and an unnamed rabbi.

The judge set a hearing for Thursday at which Chabad Irvine is to have the chance to contest the injunction. Yom Kippur begins Tuesday evening and ends Wednesday night, so the ruling essentially prevents the ritual from being performed in honor of the holiday this year.

Rabbi Dovid Eliezrie, the director of the North County Chabad Center in Orange County, called the suit frivolous and suggested it would not have advanced had the injunction not come down on the eve of Shabbat.

“The whole lawsuit is a false lawsuit by an extremist, publicity-seeking organization from outside the state,” Eliezrie told JTA. “If there was a proper hearing on the other side, the judge would have seen that the suit has no basis in reality.”

Kapparot is an ancient practice performed annually by some Jews between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. By performing kapparot, a person’s sins are said to be symbolically transferred to the chicken and atoned for ahead of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The meat of the chicken is then donated to charity. Some people perform the ritual using money in place of a chicken.

The lawsuit alleged that the chickens are crammed tightly into cages and mishandled, and that they are disposed of and not used for food.

An attorney for United Poultry Concerns told the Orange County Register that it is now considering action against other Jewish centers that use live chickens.

Eliezrie said kapparot had not been scheduled at the Chabad of Irvine this year, but the practice will go on as scheduled elsewhere in the Los Angeles area.

“Many Jews in Southern California will be going to a lot of locations to do kapporos, which is their religious right, and will be doing so in a humane and legal fashion,” he told JTA. 

A similar lawsuit filed on behalf of the San Diego-based Animal Protection and Rescue League is making its way through the state court system. A lawsuit calling for an emergency restraining order against the ritual was denied last year, according to the Register.

Lawsuits filed last year in suburban Detroit and New York City were decided in favor of holding the holiday ritual.

Judge blocks kapparot pre-Yom Kippur chicken ritual in Southern California Read More »