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July 8, 2016

Ian McShane Should Play All the Baddies in the Torah – a Poem for Korach

A rebellion against the establishment.
A dissenting family swallowed by the earth.
A sudden punitive plague eliminated by a man
wielding a staff that would soon sprout
almond blossoms.

Are you listening HBO? These are the plot points
of an epic trailer for a weekly series I’d love to watch
in the fall. Honestly, I’d love to watch now.
But the space between the announcement of
a production and its appearance in my digital world
makes me kvetch like two hundred fifty Israelites
in the desert who have nothing better to do.

(As a side note, if you could get Ian McShane
to play Korach, the rebel, I’ll double the amount.
I’m paying you.)

And now that I think about it, it’s not so much
of a side note. Oh the bad men McShane has played
on pay TV. Stealing our screens with an infectious
no good. Like a Korach, rebel with a cause,
challenging his first cousin Moses whose record,
so far, is pretty good if you consider we’re
no longer in Egypt.

When the priests inside the tabernacle were
following the instructions for how to make their
holy garments, Korach was on the outskirts with
a pop up Challenge Authority t-shirt shop.
Except instead of “challenge” it was the ancient
Israelite teenage rebellious slang of the day.
He was the ultimate other side of the aisle
refusing to pass any useful legislation but
making darn sure his colleagues on the right
didn’t either.

And what do we get for our youthful rebellions?
Most of us grow up, have children, watch them
question the same authority we are now a part of.
Almond blossoms in our closets, ready to pull out
to display our parlor tricks of wisdom. Doing
everything we can to prevent our young rebels
from being swallowed up by the earth.

I’m not usually the type to write a poem about
questioning authority and revolution. Outside of
an occasional strongly worded email to a
customer service department, I’m much more of
a status-quo kind of guy. But Korach, swallowed
inside the earth reminds me, we don’t always
get our way…and that is our way.

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Words can create, words can destroy: A time to move to real discourse

Sitting in Berlin, one of the great contemporary cities of the 21st century, I became aware of some of the recent statements and tweets of Mr. Trump.  It is particularly disturbing to read them here.  Germany, in the 70 years since World War II, has come so far.  It has taken full responsibility for the Holocaust, paid huge reparations, and built a culture that is keenly aware of the continual threats of anti-Semitism and devotes tremendous time and resources to prevention and education.  It is also the country that is showing the most humanity to Syrian refugees, having welcomed well over a half million to their nation of 82 million people.

I find that Germans live with an ongoing awareness of what happened during the nightmare of the Holocaust.  They know that it began with hate speech and a rhetoric that cast Jews and others as inferior.  They know that words and threats must be taken seriously since they have seen the worst of outcomes.  There is little tolerance here for words or actions that threaten a culture that is striving to be humane, accepting, and promoting diversity.

Donald Trump’s tweet about Hillary with a Jewish star and dollar raining down provoked such a reaction that the presidential candidate did ultimately take it down.  However, the damage was already done and only exacerbated by his former campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, dismissing the controversy saying, “A tweet is a simple tweet, and the bottom line is you can read into things that are not there. You know, this is a simple star.” He said that he thought the backlash was the “mainstream media trying to attack Donald Trump for something that isn’t there.” He also said that criticizing the star is an example of “political correctness run amok.”  Now Trump has shared that he said to his campaign staff:  “Too bad, you should have left it up. I would have rather defended it.” My feeling, like that of his son in law, is that this it was not anti-Semitic but just careless.  However, we do not have room for this kind of carelessness.

This is not political correctness run amok, this is the use of imagery and language that debases Jews, and really every American.  This is not the first time this has happened in Trump campaign. Remember when the candidate claimed that he did not have any knowledge of David Duke?  His campaign has also retweeted images and expressions that come out of White Supremacist sites.

Mr. Trump, as the presumptive Republican nominee for the highest office in America, you need to take more responsibility.  Name calling like “Crooked Hillary”, “Little Marco” and about John McCain, “He's not a war hero…He is a war hero because he was captured. I like people who weren't captured, okay?” is totally unacceptable.  Your comments about the disabled, women, Hispanics and the Muslim people are degrading.  This is not about political correctness, this is about living in the multi-cultural world of 2016, and simple things like respect and civility.

Mr. Trump, I believe most Americans would like to see a robust debate with Secretary Clinton on the most pressing issues of the day:  national security, health care, immigration, education, social welfare the diminishing middle class and a whole host of other issues.

I overheard a conversation recently saying that what Mr. Trump is doing is behaving like a high school student. The other person adamantly disagreed saying we would never let our teenagers or students behave this way.  That is correct.  Insulting others, mocking people, demeaning human beings do not comport with conservative or liberal values. 

Being a president or a presidential candidate is not acting like in the WWE.  American of all backgrounds and political views want presidential candidates who care deeply about this country and are ready to address complex issues in a substantive way.  Your tweet with the Star of David about Hillary does not add to the discourse; it is insulting to anyone of conscience.

In Judaism, we learn that the world was created with words and that each human being has the power to create or destroy the world with words.  Presidential candidates need to use language that provide images that are constructive and portray human beings in a respectful way.

This week as we mourn the loss of the great humanitarian and Nobel Laureate, Eli Wiesel, we can all learn from his insights:  “No human race is superior, no religious faith is inferior.  All collective judgments are wrong.  Only racists make them.”

Mr. Trump, I do not believe that you are a racist.  However, it is imperative that you and your colleagues be vigilant about not letting racist, or degrading rhetoric enter your campaign.  The Republican Party and America needs you use language that portrays a vision of an America that has real values and ideals, even though people disagree on solutions to serious challenges.

Now is the time to take on the mantle of leadership that the Republican Party has given you and make this election about issues and values, about our founding principles of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”  Most Americans are yearning for this discussion.  We hope that you will be part of it.

Rabbi Lee Bycel is rabbi of Congregation Beth Shalom in Napa and an adjunct professor in the Swig program in Jewish Studies and Social Justice at the University of San Francisco.

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Rosner’s Torah Talk: Parashat Korach with Rabbi Rachael Bregman

Our guest this week is Rabbi Rachael Bregman, leader of Temple Beth Tefilloh in Brunswick, Georgia. Rabbi Bregman earned her ordination at Hebrew Union College in New York and a Master’s in Human Development from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Upon ordination in 2010, Rabbi Bregman took a position with The Temple in Atlanta, where she served for three years as The Rabbi for Open Jewish Project, a grant-funded endeavor under the umbrella of Synagogue 3000 and NextDor. She now serves on the board of Faithworks, a local faith-based social justice organization, and is a fellow of CLAL and a founding member of Tzedek Georgia. Rabbi Bregman has recently been named as one of the Forward's most inspiring rabbis in North America.

This week's Torah Portion – Parashat Korach (Numbers 16:1-18:32) – tells the dramatic story of a mutiny incited by Korach against the leadership of Moses and Aaron. Korach is joined by Datan and Aviram as well as by 250 distinguished members of the community who offer incense to prove they are worthy of the priesthood. The earth opens up and swallows the mutineers, and a fire kills the incense offerers. Aaron subsequently stops a plague by offering incense of his own and his staff then brings forth almonds, proving that his designation as high priest is divinely ordained. Our discussion focuses on what the Korach rebellion tells us about the relationship between Moses and Aaron.

Our Previous discussions of Parashat Korach:

Rabbi Joshua Katzan on what the character of Korach symbolizes

Rabbi David Nevins on the Torah’s concept of clergy

Rabbi Susan Silverman on the punishment given to Korach and his followers

 

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The Accidental Gardener

The pale blue-and-white house we'd lived in for the past 25 years was finally beginning to show some wear. To be honest, a lot of wear. It had likely been going downhill for a while, but as aging appears stagnant in real time, I only noticed how run down it looked when we returned after a freak flood had kept us away for several months. (See last August's blog, “Revenge of the Dishwasher.”)  Necessary interior renovations included a full paint job. We decided to update some furnishings as well.

Almost as soon as that major project was complete, the day after a fierce thunderstorm, I discovered water seeping onto the floor of my office from an exterior wall. Flooding again? No way! I was pushed to reevaluate my house's aging exterior. It was time, past time, to blast clean, paint and refurbish the outside walls and trim as well.

I chose a deeper shade of blue-green/gray paint (the plasticized kind that's supposed to last forever … or at least, I should live so long, another 25 years) and bright white for the brick-style trim. (Or rather I copied the cool color scheme of two gay couples who were doing a primo job of refurbishing an old house across the way.) We also had our favorite handyman fix the sagging and cracking planter that bordered the front of the house. It, too, was painted pure white.

Excepting a towering Chinese windmill palm that had been stupidly set smack center in the planter by the house's former owners (and was far too large to remove), that fresh coat of paint now merely served to highlight the complete absence of any flowers or shrubs. (The weed-like shrubbery we'd kept as “bushes” had apparently died during our absence.  As for the few, reedy, oak-tree trunks that remained [they'd self-propagated, I know not when], I was told they would do eventually damage the foundation if allowed to stay. Plus, they were seriously ugly. They would need to go.)

But guess what? Despite the seeming lack of plant nutrition, my planter suddenly had a new resident — a large land tortoise — who seemed happy to run its entire length.  (“Tortoise and hare” story be damned: this tortoise could run … but not escape.)

Wanting something other than dirt, scary trees and a, perhaps, illegal resident (I had no idea where the tortoise came from, but did recall reading a while back that young turtles could no longer be sold legally as pets), I jumped at the offer of help from a casual friend at our neighborhood music cafe. Rudi claimed to spend hours each day nurturing his garden and learning about local plants. Best of all, rather than simply give advice I could barely understand, he said he'd stop by early the next day to assess the damage, do some clean up, even bring a few, low-maintenance saplings we could have for free.

Rudi worked all morning, clearing brush, pulling weeds, and showing me how to sprinkle back the rich dirt attached to provide a better base for greenery in my sorely pockmarked lawn. He set a nice fern he'd found out back (among that ivy-laden, jungle-like habitat) into a “front island.” Its centerpiece would be two, foot-high cacti my black-olive-tree trimmer had recently found growing on my roof. (Yes, my experience with plants thus far was that they only thrive where unwanted.) We actually had four of these discarded cacti that the tree trimmer had set into an old pot at my insistence (after he'd flung them down to the ground in disgust). When Rudi mentioned he'd always wanted a cactus plant, I was happy to share my roof's bounty.

In addition to all the free labor (though earth-dirty and sweaty, he did seem to be having fun), Rudi also planted a tiny starburst tree at the edge of my front yard. I know, because I carefully wrote down the sapling's name. He also wanted to gift me a young mango tree, but we could find no appropriately sunny spot in the backyard, being as I'd been cursed with these two enormous “dirty” black olives that provided cooling shade but also a constant barrage of dead leaves (hence rooftop soil rich enough to grow a cactus). A passing neighbor, walking her dogs, kept me from planting the mango out front when she described roaming pick-up trucks stopping by with ladders to steal the fruit … and “you don't want strangers messing around your house at all hours.”

Ok, no mangos for now (as a city kid from the Bronx whose gestational experience with foliage was limited to fenced-in trees set in cement sidewalks, I'm easily swayed). Our cafe friend left with his cactus plants and the tortoise (I provided a cardboard box; he  punched out air holes). Other than withdrawing its head and legs, the tortoise was fully cooperative, relieved perhaps at being liberated from planter lockup. He (or she) would be taken to a wildlife center where Rudi used to volunteer. He planned to ask if it would be legal to keep the tortoise as a pet (for some reason, he'd taken a shine to it). If not, they would see to its proper welfare.

Suddenly reptile-free, my planter looked even more forlorn. And my husband hated the front yard's cactus centerpiece. (We gazed across the road at a huge set of cacti, likely progenitors of our own, bordering our neighbor's property. They were tall, but not particularly majestic, and like clumsy staging from an old Western, looked out of place among the more genteel rows of palm trees and bougainvillea.)

As for my adventures in gardening, I eventually gave up, gave in, and hired a professional landscaping couple to “xeriscape” my front yard (use native and quick-growing “invasive” plants, if necessary, that required little care). And remove all the ugly bare twiggery and frightening oak tree invaders from my planter once and for all. Maybe even design and plant a prettier “island.”

They did all that, seemingly effortlessly. My input was a color scheme of yellow, purple and white that I felt would show well against the deeper blue/green/gray (depending on the time of day) new house paint. And, being “me” (an original, creative type?), still look somewhat different. To save money, all the plantings would be small and rather common. Which was fine with me as well, as anything flowering in my front yard would be considered miraculous to this out-of-her-element, newsprint-thumbed city girl.

Our landscapers were from India and we immediately struck a bond over local Indian restaurant recommendations (our favorite ethnic fare). For flower ideas, they mostly showed me pictures of their native South Indian ixora shrubs. These showy full-round blooms brought to mind, in mini version, the chrysanthemum-looking bushes popular around the Far Rockaway bungalow colonies of my childhood. Remembrance of a happy and carefree past.

I chose the least common (and I feel most striking) deep-yellow shade of ixora. Then, even before they were planted, purchased a set of yellow, made-in-Miami, mesh patio chairs to match. There would be four bromeliads (two large, two small) to showcase the ends of my planter, and several sweet, multi-flowering purple pentas, set as accents throughout. Two striking flax lilies flanking a mini, purple bougainvillea tree would form the island's centerpiece (the antithesis of the cactus). And dozens of quick-growing, dual-shaded green trinettes (or “umbrella plants”) fill out both the island and circle round my towering, extant areca palms. And, oh yes, bordering my front patio, a slight gardenia tree will one day blossom (we hope). Bookended by two, somewhat taller, ixora plants.

All pretty standard greenery — but to me a wealth of wonders. It was almost June in Florida and rain-storming most days, but luckily not the Wednesday scheduled for our yard's makeover. The gardeners arrived early and, with brawny young help, were done within hours. I'd very much wanted a “maintenance free” front yard. Nevertheless, I was instructed to water everything thoroughly every day for the first month, every-other-day for the second, and then twice weekly forever after. This was, of course, for days when it didn't rain. Would you believe the next week —from June 1st on — it never rained once?

I hand-watered everything at first; then purchased a small, four-dollar sprayer. My husband (likely annoyed by my absence during dinner time) next suggested I get a two-hose connecter so I could spray both the side (more young areca palms planted there) and front of the house at once. Without necessitating my continued presence. My amazed daughter (who was POSITIVE all my plantings would die as I'd never water them — hey, her Bonsai still lives on the widow sill!) then convinced me to get one of those multi-hole attachments that spray a large arc, back and forth, over the entire front yard. It works great, but I still can't seem to adjust the thing so I don't douse myself in the process.

Despite my techy approach to irrigation, I soon called my landscapers to say bunches of florets were dropping like flies from many of my ixoras. Their response was to water and water some more. Forget the sprayers, they said; only hand watering would do for now. So once again I found myself standing over my planter, hose in hand, for over an hour, at dusk — the ideal time for my flowers, as all that water wouldn't quickly evaporate under the blazing sun. And no matter which repellant I used, also the ideal time to serve my flesh up as a tasty buffet to hoards of mosquitoes.

Yet despite all my watering, the flower damage continued. My gardeners finally returned for a live consult. (After much pleading on my part and after I'd texted photos of what definitely looked like chomped-upon buds). They admitted bugs were feasting on my plants (as I'd suspected all along). This was also after a friend came by, poked her finger into a brown, bitten-into part of a yellow flower, and retrieved a squiggly tiny green worm (or caterpillar). I looked it up. There is actually a named category of pests called “ixora caterpillars.”

For any and all unwanted garden pests, my landscapers recommended the cheap, quick fix of Sevin insecticide. But I looked that up too, and found it's poisonous — at least for the first few days — to bees and butterflies. Not in keeping with my natural, eco-friendly gardening vision.

Time for another trip to Home Depot's Garden Center (I've become quite the regular). I located a knowledgeable staffer who recommended Bayer's granules (yeah, the aspirin company could treat my headache with plants!) that would both fertilize the soil and repel insects and creepy crawlers for an entire year. Now that's my kind of zero-maintenance gardening plan!

I sprinkled the granules around all my flowers, watered and, as my luck would have it,  then it rained as well. Still, so far so good. With the named list of my shrubs and trees in hand, I also visited various plant websites (I'm discovering a whole new world of information) to see how to help my gardenia sapling next. About a third of its leaves were turning yellow, then falling off. (My laissez faire gardeners' advice was: let them fall; new green ones will grow in their place.)

But I'd found online sites that recommended dumping your morning's coffee grounds in the soil around a gardenia tree. It had something to do with proper soil acidity and natural fertilization. I'm not a chemist, and frankly found much of the soil composition advice on these sites intimidating. But this I could do.

I drink coffee, my daughter drinks coffee … between the two of us we manage at least four cups a day. After each cup, I now take out the filter and shake the grounds around the base of my gardenia tree. I even add a little leftover brew on occasion, as I'd also read the coffee's acid is good for the tree's soil. And would you believe after just a week of “sharing our coffee habit” my gardenia's leaves are perkier and shinier than ever — with practically all the yellow gone! (Should I check into what type of breakfast cereal will encourage the tree to flower next?)

My cafe friend, who'd had the first go at my yard, claims he waters and greets his plants each morning. He says caring for them, watching them grow and thrive, is a wonderful, reliable source of pleasure. It's his favorite way to start the day.

I remember giving him a strange look at the time. (Good morning, dear shrubbery? Really?) Though I can see now why he would want to water in the am, despite sun-drying-the soil-too-quickly advice. No bug bites!

Even more importantly, I totally get something I never had a clue about before. Because every morning as I'm out walking my daughter's dog (as the “morning person” in the family, that's my run), I also take a careful tour of my little growing garden. Often, I don't even wait to walk the dog, but first thing upon waking throw open the bedroom shades for a peek. Then can't stop marveling at the fact that I still have pretty flowers and plants. Live greenery that seems to be getting bigger and fuller each day!

Ain't nature grand … and rewarding. With just a little effort — some feeding and weeding and watering care — plants can lift your spirits and pay you back tenfold in expanding natural beauty. Best of all, gardening lets you know your actions CAN and DO have an immediate impact on life. Not much else does these days.

Because of my husband's ongoing medical issues, I see myself housebound, more than ever, for the foreseeable future. But I can still sit on my fresh-painted patio and watch my garden grow. I can see and hear all sorts of visiting birds — many of whom are so colorful and exotic looking, they appear to have escaped from a zoo or nature reserve. Given our South Florida location, that explanation is quite likely.

I can track the mating dance of blue jays and flitting monarch butterflies, and marvel at the expansive, ever-changing sky. And almost daily, during the summer, there are heart-stopping thunder-and-lightning shows where we'll move our chairs to the furthest inner corner of the patio, just to keep semi-dry. And there's always the unexpected thrill of catching a rainbow above the western horizon, just opposite my threshold.

I still pray for rain (another reason I'm a late-in-the-day waterer, “just in case”) so I need not become mosquito fodder while I feed the flowers. But I've also come to find a meditative pace to the act of watering that clears the mind and purifies the soul. Perhaps those fanatical old ladies in gardening hats and gloves, pruning shears in hand, that seem ever-present in quaint British mysteries, were on to something after all. The English love their gardens, and their gardening women are a most hardy and long-lived lot. Here in South Florida, this accidental gardener would be proud to count herself among their numbers.

 

Follow Mindy's essays of biting social commentary at: “>https://askmamaglass.wordpress.com

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5 police officers killed, 7 injured in ambush at Dallas rally against police brutality

At least one sniper killed five Dallas police officers and wounded another seven in a racially charged attack that ended when police used a robot carrying a bomb to kill him, the city's shaken police chief said on Friday.

The incident began on Thursday evening at the end of a protest over this week's killing of two black men by local police in the United States.

The shooting sent protesters running in panic while swarms of police found themselves under attack by what they believed to be multiple gunmen using high-powered rifles at ground level and on rooftops.

During lengthy negotiations with police, the gunman said he had wanted to kill white people and white police officers and was angry about the recent shootings. He cited the “Black Lives Matter” anti-police-violence movement, but also said he was not part of a larger organization, said Dallas Police Chief David Brown.

“We had an exchange of gunfire with the suspect. We saw no other option but to use our bomb robot,” Brown told reporters at City Hall.

This week's killings of black men by police officers in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and outside Minneapolis were the latest in a long string of similar, controversial killings that have led to almost two years of national protests over race and justice. The latest deaths are both being investigated by federal authorities.

“The suspect said he was upset about Black Lives Matter,” said Brown, who is black. “He said he was upset about the recent police shootings. The suspect said he was upset at white people. The suspect stated that he wanted to kill white people, especially white officers.”

U.S. media identified the suspect as Micah X. Johnson, a 25-year-old resident of the Dallas area, citing unnamed law enforcement sources.

Quinyetta McMillon, who had a child with Alton Sterling, the black man slain by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, earlier this week, condemned the Dallas attack in a statement.

“We wholeheartedly reject the reprehensible acts of violence that were perpetrated against members of the Dallas Police Department,” McMillon said. “Regardless of how angry or upset people may be, resorting to this kind of sickening violence should never happen and simply cannot be tolerated.”

A Twitter account describing itself as representing the Black Lives Matter movement sent the message: “Black Lives Matter advocates dignity, justice and freedom. Not murder.”

With Thursday's attack, 26 police officers have been shot and killed in the United States so far this year, according to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. That is up 44 percent from the 18 officers slain in the same period in 2015, the group said.

Some of the largest police forces in the United States were on high alert on Friday, following the attacks in Dallas, with departments in New York and Boston ordering officers to patrol in pairs.

PANIC IN THE STREETS

The shots rang out as a protest in Dallas was winding down, sending marchers screaming and running in panic through the city's streets.

It was the deadliest day for police in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington.

Shooters, some in elevated positions, used rifles to fire at the officers in what appeared to be a coordinated attack, Brown said.

“(They were) working together with rifles, triangulating at elevated positions in different points in the downtown area where the march ended up going,” Brown told a news conference.

A video taken by a witness shows a man with a rifle crouching at ground level and shooting a person who appeared to be wearing a uniform at close range. That person then collapsed to the ground.

Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the video.

A total of 12 police officers and two civilians were shot during the attack, Dallas Mayor Mike Rawlings said. Three of the officers who were shot were women, he said.

One of the dead officers was identified as Brent Thompson, 43. He was the first officer killed in the line of duty since Dallas Area Rapid Transit formed a police department in 1989, DART said on its website. Thompson joined DART in 2009.

Rawlings told CBS News the people in custody, including one woman, were “not being cooperative” with police investigators. He said the assailant who was dead was being fingerprinted and his identity checked with federal authorities.

Brown declined to say how many people were involved in the attack, saying, “We're going to keep these suspects guessing.”

There was no sign of international links to the attacks, U.S. officials said on Friday.

Experts on extremist groups said such attacks are not necessarily carried out by an organization and are often the work of individuals. Black groups have not been linked to any recent violent attacks in the United States, they said.

“Most extremists are not card-carrying members of any groups whatsoever,” said Mark Pitcavage, an expert on extremist movements with the Anti-Defamation League. “Especially in this internet age, it is easy to get involved in an ideology without joining a group.”

'DESPICABLE ATTACK'

President Barack Obama, who was traveling in Poland, expressed his “deepest condolences” to Rawlings on behalf of the American people.

“I believe I speak for every single American when I say that we are horrified over these events and we are united with the people and police department in Dallas,” he said.

Obama said the FBI was in contact with Dallas police and that the federal government would provide assistance.

“We still don't know all of the facts. What we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enforcement,” he said.

The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area is one of the nation's most populous and is home to more than 7 million people.

The Dallas shooting happened as otherwise largely peaceful protests unfolded around the United States after the police shooting of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black man, on Wednesday during a traffic stop near St. Paul, Minnesota.

The day earlier, police in Baton Rouge shot dead Sterling, 37, while responding to a call alleging he had threatened someone with a gun.

Over the last two years, there have been periodic and sometimes violent protests over the use of police force against African-Americans in cities from Ferguson, Missouri, to Baltimore and New York. Anger has intensified when the officers were acquitted in trials or not charged at all.

Dallas is a pioneer in training its police officers in de-escalation techniques, Rawlings told reporters, saying the department had the lowest number of police-involved shootings of any large American city.

'THE END IS COMING'

The suspect in the Dallas standoff had told police “the end is coming” and that more police were going to be hurt and killed.

Police said they were questioning two occupants of a Mercedes they had pulled over after the vehicle sped off on a downtown street with a man who threw a camouflaged bag inside the back of the car. A woman was also taken into custody near the garage where the standoff was taking place.

Mayor Rawlings visited the wounded at Parkland hospital, the same hospital where President John F. Kennedy was taken after he was shot in Dallas in November 1963.

Presidential candidates Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton canceled planned events following the attack.

“Our nation has become too divided. Too many Americans feel like they've lost hope,” Trump said in a statement. “This is a time, perhaps more than ever, for strong leadership, love and compassion.”

Clinton said on Twitter: “I mourn for the officers shot while doing their sacred duty to protect peaceful protesters, for their families & all who serve with them.”

THE FEDERATION RESPONDS

The Jewish Federation of Greater Dallas added its voice to the many groups that spoke of their horror and indignation following the attack.

“We are shocked and horrified by the attack on our Dallas Police this evening, and our thoughts and prayers are with those recovering and the families of those mourning the senseless deaths of their loved ones,” the Federation wrote on Facebook. “Cowards used this opportunity to fire upon those very officers charged with maintaining order and protecting the protesters. The cycle of violence sweeping our country is both senseless and reprehensible; may calmer heads prevail across our country.”

-Reuters with additional reporting from JTA

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Newt Gingrich cites Disney imagery in echoing Trump’s Star of David defense

Newt Gingrich defended Donald Trump’s use of an image resembling the Star of David in a tweet criticizing Hillary Clinton as corrupt.

The former House speaker, who is one of the top candidates to be Trump’s vice presidential nominee on the Republican ticket, said in a phone interview with CNN Thursday that he was “very angry” about what he considered to be “the media’s deliberate distortion.”

The controversy over Trumps’s tweet began Saturday when Trump tweeted a graphic that labeled Clinton the “most corrupt candidate ever.” The image featured a six-pointed star and a pile of cash — which many critics said had clear anti-Semitic connotations, and which originally appeared on far-right web sites. The Trump campaign removed the tweet and replaced it with one in the star was swapped out for a circle. Trump denied that the star was in any way a reference to Jews.

“I think it is so profoundly dishonest that it sickens me and makes me very angry,” Gingrich told CNN. “The media’s deliberate distortion. It’s absurdity. He has got a son-in-law who’s an Orthodox Jew, his daughter has converted to Judaism, grandchildren who are Jewish. And he gave a speech at AIPAC that was pretty definitive. And in the middle of this, you get this kind of smear?”

Gingrich, an outspoken supporter of Israel, echoed Trump’s most recent defense of the tweet: that a six-pointed star is featured on a children’s book tied into the popular Disney movie “Frozen.”

“Just think about it for a second — you’re doing a tweet about how somebody who is a crook so you put in cash. That doesn’t imply that she is Jewish. It implies she’s a crook,” he said during the CNN interview. “We found exactly the same star was being used in a book about ‘Frozen’ by Disney. Does anybody want to argue that ‘Frozen’ is anti-Semitic?”

But the current House Speaker, Paul Ryan, who is also Republican, criticized the tweet earlier this week and warned that anti-Semitic images “have no place in a presidential campaign.”

“I really believe he has to clean up the way his (social) media works,” Ryan said on the Charlie Sykes radio program. “They’ve got to clean this thing up.”

Under fire for the tweet, Trump has doubled down. At a rally in Cincinnati, Trump said his campaing “shouldn’t have” removed the original tweet and accused the media of having “racist tendencies.”

“Actually they’re racially profiling. They’re racially profiling. Not us. Why do they bring this up?” Trump said. “These people are sick.”

Newt Gingrich cites Disney imagery in echoing Trump’s Star of David defense Read More »

Iranian commander: Missiles ready for the ‘annihilation’ of Israel

The deputy commander of Iran’s powerful Revolutionary Guard said the country has over 100,000 missiles in Lebanon alone readied for the “annihilation” of Israel.

Speaking before Friday prayers on Iran’s state-run IRIB TV, Hossein Salami also said that Iran has “tens of thousands” of additional missiles that are ready to wipe the “accursed black dot” of Israel off the map, according to a translation from the Farsi by the Middle East Media Research Institute.

Salami is deputy head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which is under the command of the country’s Supreme Leader.

“Today, more than ever, there is fertile ground — with the grace of God — for the annihilation, the wiping out and the collapse of the Zionist regime,” Salami said, according to the MEMRI translation. “In Lebanon alone, over 100,000 missiles are ready to be launched. If there is a will, if it serves [our] interests, and if the Zionist regime repeats its past mistakes due to its miscalculations, these missiles will pierce through space, and will strike at the heart of the Zionist regime. They will prepare the ground for its great collapse in the new era.”

He also boasted that “tens of thousands of other high-precision, long-range missiles, with the necessary destructive capabilities, have been placed in various places throughout the Islamic world. “

“They are just waiting for the command, so that when the trigger is pulled, the accursed black dot will be wiped off the geopolitical map of the world, once and for all,” he said, referring to Israel.

Salami’s remarks came as Germany’s foreign ministry said it is closely watching Iran’s attempts to procure nuclear and missile technology, the Associated Press reported.

German intelligence agencies reported dozens of such attempts last year, according to the A.P. A separate report by a German domestic intelligence agency said that counter-espionage officials had spotted 141 procurements attempts in one German state in the last year.

Martin Schaefer, a spokesman for Germany’s Foreign Ministry, said that Germany and its partners would work to enforce the agreement signed in Vienna last July meant to curb Iran’s nuclear program.

“We are already talking to our partners in New York and elsewhere, and we won’t hesitate to discuss this with Tehran,” he said.

Iranian commander: Missiles ready for the ‘annihilation’ of Israel Read More »

Spanish leftists’ party under fire for anti-Semitic Obama tweet

Spanish Jews condemned a left-wing party’s use of anti-Semitic imagery meant to protest President Barack Obama’s upcoming visit to the country.

The Madrid branch of Izquerda Unida, or United Left, on Thursday tweeted the cartoon image, which depicts a thick-lipped Obama standing behind a wall amid explosions while hugging a Jew with side curls, a kippah emblazoned with the Star of David and a suit in the light-blue color on the Israeli flag. The Obama character is shown slipping a wad of cash in or out of the Jew’s pocket. It used the hashtag #ObamaGoHome.

United Left, which has eight lawmakers out of 350 in the Spanish congress, later tweeted a picture of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visiting a victim of a terrorist attack, with a caption comparing Israeli soldiers to Islamic State fighters.

In far-left circles across Western Europe, many have claimed equivalence, cooperation or both between Israel and ISIS.

“United Left is [perpetuating] the most repugnant anti-Semitic stereotypes with this image,” the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain, of FCJE, wrote in a statement Friday, “in accordance with the Nazi paper Der Sturmer, trying to caricature and vituperate with unfounded and defamatory myths, both blacks and Jews, as well as stable democracies such as the United States and its ally, Israel.”

ACOM, a Madrid-based group devoted to advocating Israel’s position in Spain and fighting attempts to boycott the Jewish state, called on authorities to take action against those responsible for disseminating the image.

“In any civilized country, public prosecutors would do their jobs and the parties responsible would have been detained by police,” ACOM said in its statement Thursday. “We urge the relevant authorities to end their inaction and resume their responsibilities.”

Like other European countries, Spain has laws that can make discriminatory speech a crime.

Separately, a Spanish court earlier this month suspended motions calling for a boycott of Israel that were approved in April by the municipality of Barberá del Vallès in the autonomous region of Catalonia. In keeping with rulings by higher courts in Spain over the past year, the Fifth Administrative Court of Barcelona ordered the motion scrapped because it risks encouraging discrimination.

Spanish leftists’ party under fire for anti-Semitic Obama tweet Read More »

Wedding of lesbian activists, both 76, is a celebration of Jewish and ‘Aquarian’ traditions

When Shoshana Dembitz and Abigail Grafton first met, they spent several long moments gazing into each others’ eyes.

But this wasn’t a love-at-first-sight occurrence. Rather, the two were attending a Shabbat service in which participants were split into pairs to look into each others’ eyes, an exercise to create intimacy within the group, as well as facilitate seeing God within one another.

After services, Dembitz gave Grafton a ride home — and with it, her phone number.

Grafton didn’t call. For the next three years, they’d say hi when they saw each other, but that was the extent of their relationship. However, things changed when they both turned up at the same retreat to celebrate the ordination of the then-leaders of their unique community, the Aquarian Minyan.

As it turned out, Grafton — who had been in short-term relationships with both men and women — needed time to process a lasting attraction to another woman. But once she did, Grafton and Dembitz were rarely apart.

After 18 years together, the Berkeley couple, both 76, married on June 27 under a grove of redwood trees at the Hillside Swedenborgian Church in El Cerrito.

Grafton and Dembitz are very active in their Jewish community. “The Aquarian Minyan is our baby that we have nurtured together,” said Dembitz.

Both serve as “shomrot” (guards) of the minyan, which eschews more traditional language like “trustees” or “president.” Grafton is in charge of long-term planning and budgeting; Dembitz manages and schedules events, along with editing the newsletter. They also lead services, sometimes together.

Founded in 1974, the Aquarian Minyan — which calls itself “a beacon of creative, spiritual and egalitarian Judaism” — grew out of a kabbalistic retreat that Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, a founder of the Jewish Renewal movement, led in Berkeley. It was also greatly influenced by Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, known to many as the singing Chasidic rabbi, who had established his “House of Love and Prayer” in San Francisco.

“The Aquarian Minyan has been a huge influence on me and vice versa,” Grafton said. “Its motto is about finding the rebbe in each of us, and it allows you to find your own creativity and your own spiritual voice and contribute that to the community.”

Not surprisingly, both halves of the couple are no strangers to the concepts of creativity, voice and community.

As a young child, Grafton lived on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Her father, Samuel Grafton, was a well-known liberal journalist who wrote a syndicated column, “I’d Rather Be Right” and socialized with the likes of composer Richard Rodgers and playwright Arthur Miller. The family — which did not practice Judaism, except for Passover — moved to Connecticut when Grafton was 7.

Grafton dropped out after a year at Swarthmore College to live in an anarchists’ collective on the Lower East Side. She was a regular participant in both the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement.

In 1970, she moved to the Bay Area, finished college and then got a master’s degree at Sonoma State University. She started her own psychotherapy practice and founded the Sonoma Institute, which trained psychotherapists with a feminist slant.

Dembitz grew up in Washington D.C., in a family of Reform Jews and strong Zionists — her maternal grandfather was an associate of Theodor Herzl and her paternal grandfather was a cousin of Louis Brandeis. Her father worked for the Federal Reserve; her mother was a civil rights attorney, until she was accused of having communist affiliations. She was killed in a car accident when Dembitz was 15.

Dembitz graduated from Radcliffe; at Harvard she met her husband, a “red-diaper baby,” as the children of leftists were known as then. After serving in the Peace Corps in Kuala Lumpur, they moved to California and lived off the grid in Humboldt County, where they raised three daughters. Dembitz helped found the B’nai Ha-aretz Jewish Community, a congregation inspired by the Jewish Renewal movement; a one-room non-profit elementary school called the Salmon Creek School; a community credit union and a natural food co-op. With the exception of the food co-op, all still exist.

After Dembitz and her husband divorced, she moved to Berlin in 1991 with a new partner and her youngest daughter. The partner didn’t stay long, but Dembitz and her daughter were happy in Germany. She helped found Die Egalitarische Minyan, the first post-World War II egalitarian Jewish community in Berlin. It remains active today.

Dembitz returned to California in 1995, settling in Berkeley, and began to seriously educate herself about Judaism, becoming active in the Aquarian Minyan. She was in her early 50s then, and “it was like I had a bug in my ear saying, ‘If not now, when?’” she said.

Grafton had been part of the minyan — which was largely composed of fellow East Coast transplants like herself who headed to California to embrace the counterculture — since almost the beginning. Back then, some of the members lived together in a communal house. They included Shefa Gold, a well-known Renewal rabbi, and Burt Jacobson, a rabbi and co-founder of Berkeley’s Kehilla Community Synagogue (now in Piedmont, California), with whom Grafton fostered two children in a non-romantic relationship.

Today, the Minyan consists of about 80 households, most of them around the age of the couple.

“I find Abigail really fascinating,” said Dembitz. “She’s so creative and loving and she’s the head of the ‘let’s do something for fun’ committee in our relationship because I’m kind of a workaholic. She’s brilliant and she comes up with these amazing ideas, and some of them she actually puts into practice.”

Grafton said of Dembitz, “I love that she is sweet and practical, things I’m not particularly, and she’s an unending source of love and constant forgiveness, which I badly need. She is also very smart and wise, and appreciates that I’m smart, too. With men I was always trying to be less smart, less large, less loud and more demure.”

“‘Demure’ is not one of your strong suits,” interjected Dembitz.

“And she introduced me to being a lesbian,” Grafton added. “I’ve been very, very happy since I became a lesbian.”

Though Grafton had been asking Dembitz to marry her for years, Dembitz always declined, saying she didn’t see the point unless it was legal. Once that day came, the couple patiently waited their turn after a few family milestones.

Now, they are taking each other’s last names before their own. “I like that we’re each taking each other’s illustrious name,” Grafton said.

Their wedding was not only a reflection of their personalities, but of the Aquarian Minyan’s past and present.

On Friday, June 24, the couple hosted a Shabbat dinner,  during which their extended families met for the first time. During Saturday morning’s aufruf, a synagogue event to honor an upcoming marriage, Grafton spoke about the pain of the recent mass murder at a gay nightclub in Orlando.

On Sunday, with Grafton’s siblings present, they buried her parents’ ashes in a nearby Jewish cemetery then went out to dinner — courtesy of her parents’ estate. “If you had known my parents, you’d know that they would have loved nothing better than to know that I was finally getting married, and that they were getting to host a rehearsal dinner right after getting buried,” Grafton quipped.

The couple married that Monday afternoon. Prior to the ceremony, each held court at a separate “tisch,” a gathering traditionally reserved for the groom and his male guests. At the Grafton-Dembitz wedding, Karen Roekard, author of “The Santa Cruz Haggadah,” urged guests to find their inner male or female to decide which tisch to attend.

They both wore turquoise: Dembitz in a long caftan; Grafton in a pants suit with a chunky necklace. Grafton walked the aisle with her two brothers and Dembitz was escorted by her three daughters and their families. Their basset hound, Tessie, also was walked down the aisle, while Voices Lesbian A Capella for Justice sang Mozart’s “Overture to The Magic Flute.”

Jacobson and his wife Rabbi Diane Elliot conducted the ceremony.

When they exchanged rings, Dembitz and Grafton presented each other with a ring from their own grandmothers, and said, “With this ring, I consecrate you as my wife in accordance with the emerging traditions of Sarah, Miriam, Devorah, Hannah, Ruth, Naomi, Shifra and Puah.”

Most of those names are probably well known to most Jews, but the couple added Shifra and Puah — two midwives who tried to prevent the slaying of the firstborn by Pharoah — because, said Grafton, “while we don’t know if they were Jewish, they were conscientious objectors and shit disturbers.”

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In Rabbinate protest, Lookstein and Sharansky call for revisions, not revolution

Three months after Israel’s Chief Rabbinate rejected his authority to perform conversions, one of America’s most prominent Modern Orthodox rabbis joined with Natan Sharansky to advance a message: The rabbinate needs to become more open. But not too much more.

A widely respected rabbi in New York’s Orthodox community, Haskel Lookstein saw his credentials called into question when a conversion he performed was deemed invalid by a rabbinical court in the Tel Aviv suburb of Petach Tikva. The court’s decision has amplified calls for the haredi Orthodox-dominated rabbinate to reform.

On Wednesday, Sharansky spoke at a 200-person protest on Lookstein’s behalf in front of the Chief Rabbinical Court in Jerusalem.

But in a joint interview with JTA Thursday in New York, the changes Lookstein and Sharansky proposed were relatively mild. They want the rabbinate to recognize a wider range of Orthodox rabbis. Sharansky — chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel — wants the Israeli government to accept or reject rabbis according to a set of objective criteria.

The two, however, stopped short of backing calls for the rabbinate to dissolve, to recognize non-Orthodox movements or to surrender its monopoly on Jewish marriage and conversion in Israel.  They’re not asking the rabbinate to change its core philosophy or mission — only its procedures.

“My specific overall goal is to reach a point where the Chief Rabbinate of Israel will recognize the conversion work done by recognized rabbis, respected rabbis, in America,” Lookstein told JTA. “I believe it should be broader than the RCA — rabbis who are communally recognized as halacha-abiding rabbis.”

The Rabbinical Council of America is the main professional association for Modern Orthodox rabbis in the United States.

Lookstein, who has performed hundreds of conversions, is the former rabbi of Kehilath Jeshurun, a tony modern Orthodox synagogue on Manhattan’s Upper East Side. He also previously served as the head of school at the Ramaz School, an elite Manhattan Modern Orthodox preparatory school.

A woman who converted under Lookstein’s auspices last year applied for marriage registration with the rabbinical court in the Tel Aviv suburb of Petach Tikva in April, only to have her conversion declared invalid. The court did not recognize Lookstein’s authority because he was not on its list of approved rabbis.

The woman has appealed her case to Israel’s Chief Rabbinical Court, which held her hearing Wednesday and is expected to deliver a judgment soon. Israel’s Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi David Lau has vouched for Lookstein, making it likely the Petach Tikva court’s decision will be overturned.

“They are guilty of persecuting a convert, for which the Talmud says there are 46 prohibitions,” said Lookstein, who also supervised the conversion of Donald Trump’s daughter Ivanka. “They are guilty of every single one of these prohibitions. This is very serious persecution of a person, and it casts doubt on the whole system that doesn’t trust American rabbis.”

The case has shined light on how the haredi Orthodox-dominated rabbinate has begun to alienate even its Orthodox allies. The rabbinate has never recognized non-Orthodox rabbis or ceremonies. But the past few years have seen it question the credentials of a few leading liberal Orthodox rabbis as well.

In 2013, the rabbinate rejected — then later accepted — a conversion by New York Rabbi Avi Weiss, who founded the liberal Yeshivat Chovevei Torah. Last year, it threatened to revoke the appointment of American-born Rabbi Shlomo Riskin, who advocates progressive Orthodox policies, as chief rabbi of the West Bank settlement of Efrat. Sharansky said as long as the rabbinate’s protocols stay the same, American rabbis will continue being delegitimized.

“We are lucky it happened with Rabbi Lookstein, because it makes a lot of noise,” Sharansky told JTA. “OK, we accept Rabbi Weiss. OK, we accept Rabbi Riskin. OK, I’m sure they will say we accept Rabbi Lookstein. And tomorrow it will be some rabbi from Phoenix [or] Omaha.”

Lookstein said the rabbinate should accept conversions by all U.S. Orthodox rabbis — including members of the Rabbinical Council of America and graduates of  Chovevei Torah. Sharansky suggested Israel’s Interior Ministry could set out objective criteria for Orthodox rabbis to meet: a congregation of a certain size, for example, and certification from a recognized Orthodox seminary.

Conversions should be accepted “as long as there’s a community that is a recognized Jewish community, and there is a rabbi who got semicha,” or rabbinic ordination, Sharansky said. “If there is a group of people who for years have this community, everyone can check if it is a real one.”

But neither Sharansky nor Lookstein called for more radical changes to the rabbinate, which a coalition of Israelis — Orthodox and not — have pushed. Pluralism activists in Israel have long called for the rabbinate to be abolished or replaced with a system that also recognizes non-Orthodox movements. According to polls by Hiddush, a group that advocates religious pluralism in Israel, solid majorities of Israeli Jews support instituting civil marriage in Israel and recognizing non-Orthodox conversions.

Lookstein did not comment on calls to abolish the rabbinate or remove its monopoly over Jewish marriage in Israel. Sharansky said that despite the body’s flaws, it provides valuable religious services to Israelis.

“I think the Chief Rabbinate is playing an important role in the life of Israelis,” he said, crediting the rabbinate for “connecting the Jewish state with Judaism.”

Lookstein said he generally refrains from criticizing Israeli government actions. But he spoke out on this issue, he said, because of the hurt it caused one of his converts.

“I did not start this fight,” Lookstein said. “The rabbinate in Petach Tikva rejected a convert who was converted properly and was living a religious life.”

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