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December 18, 2015

Seven revealing facts about Jews at American colleges

Hillel, the Jewish campus organization, released its annual fall college guide earlier this month — complete with rankings of “The Top Schools Jews Choose.” The figures are estimated by campus Hillels. Here are seven takeaways.

1. University of Florida has the most Jewish students of any North American college 

University of Florida, with its 6,500 Jewish (out of 33,720 total) undergraduates, edged out other heavily Jewish public colleges, like University of Maryland and University of Michigan. Two of the top three and four of the top 20 public colleges are in Florida. The private college with the most Jews is New York University, with 6,000 (out of 24,985 total).

2. Barnard is the most-Jewish college that it not officially Jewish

Barnard College in New York, a women’s liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University, has a higher percentage of Jewish students than all but four colleges: Yeshiva University, Jewish Theological Seminary, American Jewish University and Brandeis University — all of which have Jewish missions. The first three colleges are 100 percent Jewish; Brandeis is about half Jewish.

Thirty-three percent of Barnard’s undergrads are Jewish (800 out of 2,400 undergrads) — more than the 31 percent at runners-up Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania (750 out of 2,440 undergrads), and Goucher College in Townson, Maryland (450 out of 1,471 undergrads).

3. Yale is the most-Jewish Ivy, but Cornell has the most total Jews

Yale University’s undergrad student body is 27 percent Jewish (1,500 Jewish undergrads out of 5,477 total). Percentage-wise, it narrowly beats out its Ivy League rival Harvard University, which is 25 percent Jewish (1,675 out of 6,694 undergrads). But Cornell University and Columbia University both have more Jews in total — 3,000 and 1,800, respectively.

4. Jews love the Big Ten Conference

Six of the top 10 most-Jewish public colleges are part of the Big Ten Conference, the oldest athletic conference in the United States, with schools spanning the Midwest and East Coast. Those six colleges, in descending rank by number of Jewish students, are: Rutgers University (6,400), University of Maryland (5,800), University of Michigan (4,500), Indiana University (4,200), University of Wisconsin, Madison (4,200) and Pennsylvania State University (4,000). The other Big Ten schools among the top 50 are Michigan State University (3,500), the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (3,000) and Ohio State University (2,500).

5. McGill isn’t the top Canadian destination for Jews

That honor goes to McMaster University, a school in Ontario with the official motto “All things cohere in Christ.” McMaster boasts 3,500 Jewish undergrads; University of Western Ontario and York University each have 3,000. McGill University ranks fourth among Canadian schools, with 2,500 Jews.

6. Fifty-five of the 60 most-Jewish colleges are on the American coasts

The five inland outliers are: Tulane University in New Orleans (2,250 Jews or 27 percent of its total), Washington University in St. Louis (1,750 Jews or 24 percent of its total), Kenyon College in Ohio (275 Jews or 17 percent of its total), the University of Chicago (800 Jews or 14 percent of its total) and Earlham College in Indiana (130 Jews or 11 percent of its total). None of the colleges in the top 60 are public.

7. University of Michigan offers 120 Jewish courses — twice as many as Brandeis

University of Michigan offers the third-most Jewish college courses in the country, behind only Yeshiva University (138 courses) and Jewish Theological Seminary of America (150) — which both have 100 percent Jewish student bodies. McGill University and Ohio State University are tied for fourth, with 100 Jewish courses each.

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Israeli officials condemn Breaking the Silence — and restrict its activities

They’ve been banned from Israel’s schools and forbidden from speaking to Israeli soldiers. Israel’s prime minister denounced them from the floor of Knesset. A right-wing group has accused them of being foreign moles.

The Israeli veterans’ group Breaking the Silence has been controversial since it was founded in 2004 by soldiers who had served in Hebron during the Second Intifada. The group’s goal is to give soldiers a forum to speak out about their service in the West Bank and Gaza, and to advocate against Israel’s occupation of the West Bank. It publishes soldiers’ testimonies of alleged abuses during conflict, such as indiscriminate firing on civilians. It also runs tours of Hebron.

Figures on Israel’s political right and center have accused the group of taking testimonies out of context and distorting the truth. It’s drawn particular ire for publishing many testimonies anonymously, for releasing its reports in English and for taking veterans on speaking tours in Europe and the United States.

This week, Israel’s government mounted an unprecedented campaign against the group. Senior Israeli politicians have accused the group of slandering the IDF. Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon banned the group from speaking to active-duty soldiers, calling the group’s work “hypocrisy and false propaganda” in a Facebook post Sunday. Two days later, Education Minister Naftali Bennett barred the group from appearing at schools.

“Breaking the Silence doesn’t care for the IDF’s morality,” Bennett wrote on Facebook Thursday. “It’s focused on defaming IDF soldiers across the world: In Belgium, in Sweden, in the U.N., in the European Union. Since when does someone who cares for the IDF go around the world spreading blood libels about our soldiers?”

Breaking the Silence has called the recent moves against it an unjust and undemocratic attempt at curtailing speech.

“This is a worrying and violent incitement campaign from the same forces calling to close [Israel’s] Supreme Court, who call the country’s president a traitor, and who work to shut down human rights organizations in Israel,” Breaking the Silence wrote in an email to supporters Wednesday.

Bennett’s and Ya’alon’s decisions to bar the group from schools and from contact with active-duty soldiers come as the Knesset is considering a bill to require NGOs like Breaking the Silence to declare their foreign funding sources. Ya’alon’s move also came the same day as Israeli President Reuven Rivlin spoke ahead of the group at a conference hosted by the liberal Israeli daily Haaretz in New York on Sunday.

That day, Israeli TV Channel 20 called Rivlin’s appearance at a conference that also featured Breaking the Silence “a total loss of shame” and said he didn’t represent the country. Knesset Opposition Leader Isaac Herzog called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Wednesday to denounce the channel’s comments.

Instead, Netanyahu criticized Breaking the Silence.

“Come to the podium and vocally denounce the Breaking the Silence organization, which slanders soldiers worldwide and works to tie the hands of the state of Israel when it defends itself, which defames the state of Israel,” Netanyahu said from the Knesset podium.

Opposition to the group isn’t universal. On Wednesday, left-wing Meretz party Chairwoman Zahava Galon criticized Bennett’s decision as a politically motivated move.

“Breaking the Silence is a patriotic organization that helps the IDF keep its moral character,” Galon wrote on Facebook. “They help us guard the human image as a society and army.”

Breaking the Silence has been embroiled in controversy before, drawing criticism from Israelis seen as moderate. In 2013, the University of Pennsylvania Hillel initially barred the group from holding an event in its building, but allowed the event following backlash from students.

After Breaking the Silence released a collection of negative testimonies in May from soldiers who fought in last year’s war in Gaza, centrist Yesh Atid party Chairman Yair Lapid formed a group of soldiers called “My Truth” to counter the allegations with positive accounts of IDF service. He called Breaking the Silence “anti-Zionist” and “radical.”

On Wednesday, the right-wing organization Im Tirtzu took the condemnations a step further, publishing a video accusing the heads of Breaking the Silence and other left-wing NGOs of being foreign “plants” and supporting terror against Israelis.

But even Breaking the Silence’s critics condemned the Im Tirzu campaign as a step too far.

“The name-calling from left and right — using terms like ‘traitors,’ ‘fascists,’ ‘agents’ or ‘McCarthyism,’ —  and demonization campaigns or personal attacks do not contribute to a healthy public debate,” read a statement by Gerald Steinberg, president of NGO Monitor, a right-wing organization that opposes Breaking the Silence’s activity and investigates its funding. “This uncivil discourse is antithetical to Israel’s democratic values.”

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Bernie Sanders campaign punished for accessing Clinton voter info

The Democratic Party barred the campaign of Sen. Bernie Sanders from accessing the party’s voter database after a Sanders staffer illicitly viewed information on Hillary Clinton.

The Democratic National Committee, which is the party’s governing body, recently informed the campaign of Sanders, a hopeful in next year’s Democratic Party presidential primaries, of the temporary ban, The New York Times reported Friday.

Jeff Weaver, the Vermont senator’s campaign manager, acknowledged that a low-level staffer had viewed the information but blamed a software vendor hired by the party for a glitch that allowed access, according to a report Thursday by The Washington Post.

Weaver said one Sanders staffer was fired over the incident.

The database now inaccessible to Sanders’ campaign includes information from voters across the nation and is used by campaigns to set strategy, especially in the early voting states.

Sanders, who is Jewish, is trailing in polls behind Clinton, a former New York senator, secretary of state and first lady.

A Monmouth University Polling Institute survey conducted this week gave Clinton a 33-point lead over Sanders, with nearly three-quarters of Democrats reporting a favorable opinion of Clinton. She received 59 percent support in that poll compared to Sanders’ 26 percent.

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10 travel trends for 2016 from a travel writer

“Travel makes one modest, you see what a tiny place you occupy in the world.” ~ Gustave Flaubert, French Novelist

As the world grows smaller in size due to faster, affordable and more convenient transportation, the public’s appetite for travel experiences grows. Once considered the privilege of royalty and the wealthy, travel is now available for any budget. All you need to figure out is what is important to you, how you want to get there, the type of experience you would like to walk away with, and how much you want to spend. Hopefully, the journey and destination will be humbling while most memorable, even as it gives a broader perspective on the world.

Here’s my list of ten travel trends for the year 2016:

1. Play and stay in U.S. National Parks.

The U.S. National Park Service will see an increase in attendance while introducing a new generation to the outdoors as they celebrate their 100th anniversary system-wide. Look for special savings associated with annual passes, senior passes, and special admittance days.

2. New bucket list destinations.

As travelers mature in their choice of destinations by seeking new experiences, exotic as well as once forbidden destinations are now topping the list of international “bucket list” destinations. They include: Myanmar, Cuba, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Russia. (My personal favorite is Madagascar, an island teeming with some of the world’s greatest biodiversity but presenting with a difficult infrastructure).

3. River-cruising is hot!

There is more demand for river-cruising with India as the hottest 2016 destination. People prefer to unpack only once and are looking for cultural experiences beyond their own backyard. To meet the demand, there is an influx of new boats that can only help make prices more competitive. In 2015 alone, over 40 new river boats were launched and added to inventory according to Cruise Critic. Leading river cruise companies include Viking, AmaWaterways, ScenicAvalon, Uniworld, Tauck, Vantage, Pandaw and American Queen Steamboat Company.

4. It’s all about the food.

Food tourism is a destination draw. In the Global Report on Food Tourism by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the organization remarks how the growth of food tourism worldwide is an obvious fact. “It is one of the most dynamic segments within the tourism market.”

Whether the focus is Kosher, organic, ethnic, regional, natural foods, crop-to-table or fine dining, travelers more than ever are wanting to connect with their food: Where it’s from, how it’s grown, and how it’s prepared. What are the regional specialties and how do they reflect the culture?

Food connects a traveler to place by engaging all senses, giving intimate insights on culture and providing authentic experiences specific to the destination. Dan Peltier with Skift says: “Learning about a particular food, or even better a regional food culture is the big draw. Vacations and trips revolve around distinct foods and flavors, not restaurants.”

5. Have camera, will travel.

Photo tours/expeditions/workshops are on the rise as baby boomers with discretionary income and time explore their creative side while seeking the road less traveled. Surprisingly, this trend is under the radar of most travel trend analysts and the market is huge. Plus, it’s a trend within a trend as many participants are solo. Outdoor Photographer Magazine provides a list for many of these photography tours. (A word to the wise: Many trips fill up over a year in advance.)

6. Keeping it real.

Travelers are seeking authentic experiences, with an emphasis on active travel and experiential engagement. This can range from cultural experiences, off-the-beaten path, and wildlife safaris to expedition yachting, walking and bicycling tours. In particular, adventure-based ecological tours are hot in areas such as Alaska, the Galapagos, and Australia.

7. The trend to carry-on luggage.

We are traveling lighter and more efficiently. I remember the days of airline travel when it was not uncommon to see passengers check as many as 4-5 over-sized suitcases to their destination. Usually, there was no extra charge, or it was minimal at best. Not so anymore. Nowadays, the consumer traveling model has changed, with incentives going towards those who  travel leaner and lighter: Think carry-on.

But this is easier than you think as technology has given us a new generation of ultra-light luggage with telescoping handles and multi-directional spinner wheels along with a plethora of travel products to help us become more efficient. The rest is up to you to sort through “needs” and “wants” for packing. For example, most seasoned travelers only pack one pair of shoes with the other pair on their traveling feet.

8. Free Wi-Fi please.

We demand more connectivity while traveling and expect Wi-Fi to be provided for free at our lodging choices. According to Fortune Magazine, 43% of Boomer’s stays are based on the availability of Wi-Fi.

9. Disabled on the move.

There is increased awareness in accommodating disabled travelers. “Access has certainly improved for wheelchair-users and slow walkers over the years,” according to Candy Harrington, author of Barrier-Free Travel – A Nuts & Bolts Guide for Wheelers and Slow Walkers.

Harrington adds this is largely because of the aging Baby Boomer population. She notes that this group has the desire and time to travel along with the money, prompting the tourism industry to recognize this audience. “I’ve seen everything from wheelchair-accessible hot air balloons to zip lines and bungee jumping, as well as accessible lodging options that include everything from yurts and cabins to a luxurious houseboat. The national parks are improving access too; in fact, just in this past year a five-mile accssible multiuse trail was added at Bryce Canyon, and the trail out to Double Arch in Arches National Park was upgraded to be wheelchair-accessible.”

10. Travel with conscience.

 

More than ever before, we are traveling with conscience, giving rise to the conscientious traveler. For example, though Paris tourism may initially be affected by traveler’s safety concerns associated with terrorism, nevertheless I am expecting that travelers will intentionally visit Paris to show the world a sign of support and solidarity this next year. I plan on being there.

All photos © Karin Leperi, All Rights Reserved with following exceptions: Viking Freya Longship courtesy of Viking River Cruises, Disability photo courtesy of © Charles Pannell and Eiffel Tower courtesy of Flickr.

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