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October 20, 2015

What the Klinghoffers taught me — and the world

I first met Leon Klinghoffer’s daughters in 2004, shortly after my father and stepmother were murdered in a robbery.

Back then I was a TMI machine, telling my story not only to friends but also to anyone in my line of vision. One Shabbat, after going to the Village Temple in New York to say Kaddish, I approached the rabbi, Chava Koster, and told her, too. Unlike the sales clerk at Staples or the dinnertime telemarketer I had forced off script, Koster listened intently and offered to connect me with two of her congregants who had experienced something similar.

Lisa and Ilsa Klinghoffer’s father, Leon Klinghoffer, wasn’t just the victim of a random murder. He was shot and thrown overboard by Palestinian terrorists who hijacked the cruise ship on which he and his wife had been vacationing.

Klinghoffer, a 69-year-old man in a wheelchair, was the sole victim of the Achille Lauro hijacking. His murder — 30 years ago this month — prompted a dramatic U.S. military operation, and inspired books, made-for-TV movies and a controversial opera produced last year at the Met.

In honor of this year’s milestone anniversary of the attack, Lisa, 64, and Ilsa, 58, have donated their parents’ archive — comprising family photographs and stacks of condolence notes written by everyone from schoolchildren to Holocaust survivors to President Ronald Reagan — to the American Jewish Historical Society. The archive will be housed at the Center for Jewish History in New York, where the Klinghoffer sisters recently recounted onstage the story of the siege and its aftermath.

“When you read through [the letters],” which the sisters did on tough days in the beginning, and then every couple of years after that, “they are just amazing, inspiring, overwhelming,” Ilsa told me when we reconnected last week after more than a decade.

My own family tragedy was of the more mundane variety — mundane in that it happens every day to someone, if not to someone you love or even someone whose name you know. I was 24 when a methamphetamine addict forced his way inside my father and stepmother’s home in Sedona, Arizona, and killed them.

Most of my friends hadn’t lost parents, let alone known anyone who had been murdered. I was eager to connect with others who understood what it was like to lose a loved one to violence, who understood that if these kinds of things could happen on a cruise ship in the middle of the Mediterranean, where the Achille Lauro was hijacked, or in view of Sedona’s dramatic red rock formations, they could happen anywhere.

Lisa and Ilsa Klinghoffer understood.

There was something reassuring about meeting the Klinghoffer sisters. Here were two women who had endured something so hellish as young adults and gone on to lead lives so positive, productive and purposeful. In honor of their parents — their mother, Marilyn, died just four months after their father’s murder (and six weeks before Ilsa’s wedding day) — Lisa and Ilsa have long dedicated themselves to educating people about terror and its victims. They are a driving force behind what is now the Leon and Marilyn Klinghoffer Memorial Foundation of the Anti-Defamation League, which leads conferences for law enforcement on combating terrorism, anti-Semitism and hate crimes.

If they could find happiness and meaning after what they endured, I reasoned, so could others. So could I.

Fast forward more than a decade, and the Klinghoffer sisters were at the Center for Jewish History on Oct. 8 telling an extended version of the story from which I had drawn inspiration. They painted a vivid portrait of their parents: their family Shabbat dinners, their Saturday nights on the town, their circle of friends who spent summers at the Jersey Shore (“the beach people”), the planning that went into what would be their final vacation.

“One thing that keeps us going is that we’re just a regular family and knowing that this can happen to anyone,” Lisa told me. “It’s one of the reasons we continue to speak out, so people won’t forget what happened.”

The Klinghoffer archive at the American Jewish Historical Society comprises Leon’s U.S. Army-issued Jewish prayer book, a menu from the Achille Lauro dining room on which a fellow hostage sketched composites of the captors, and the “Mr. & Mrs. Roto-Broil Cookbook.” Never heard of the Roto-Broil? It was a countertop rotisserie oven popular in the 1950s invented by none other than Leon Klinghoffer.

“We wanted people to know things that hadn’t been in the news — personal things, factual things,” Ilsa told me of their decision to tell their story publicly, and to donate to the historical society 15 boxes of their parents’ belongings. “The American Jewish Historical Society said to us, ‘We’re not just going to take these papers. We want to know: Who was Marilyn? Who was Leon?'”

The realization that Marilyn and Leon Klinghoffer were people like any other, that we are all just as exposed as the next person, can foster not only a resolve to fight terror, but empathy for victims of violence everywhere. It was a point that Marilyn Klinghoffer herself expressed before a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee in testimony delivered just three weeks after her husband’s murder and whose contents are preserved in the archive.

“I believe my husband’s death has made a difference in the way people now perceive their vulnerability,” Marilyn testified. “I believe what happened to the passengers on the Achille Lauro and to my family can happen to anyone, any time, any place.”

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Garcetti grapples with L.A.’s provincial past

Modern Los Angeles had a difficult birth. It came during the transition between the small-town-writ-large vision embodied by Mayor Sam Yorty and the outward-facing, cosmopolitan dream of his nemesis and challenger, City Councilmember Tom Bradley. Their epic 1969 and 1973 mayoral battles produced a new Los Angeles.

Yorty and Bradley offered competing aspirations for Los Angeles. Yorty spoke for the Midwestern migrants, mostly white, who had come to Los Angeles to build a metropolis with all the qualities of a small Midwestern town: homogeneity, control, and a type of isolation from wider social forces in state and nation. Bradley was the voice of other migrants: African-Americans, Jews, Hispanics, and Asian-Americans who wanted a seat at the table.

To bring his diverse coalition to power, Bradley needed a more cosmopolitan city than the narrow one that Yorty was defending. Yorty talked about how Bradley was bringing “outsiders” (by which he meant black militants and white leftists) into local politics, but that argument was emblematic of the defensive localism that had to be overcome before inclusion could become a reality.

Not surprisingly, Yorty’s Los Angeles was the only major city to keep its distance from the federal government’s War on Poverty, cutting off a needed source of funding for low-income and minority communities. The LAPD, under Yorty’s close ally Police Chief William Parker, nearly ran the city, stunting local democracy and blocking needed reforms in community relations. 

Once Bradley won election, he embarked on a path to make Los Angeles more cosmopolitan, and more connected to the world. We often focus on Bradley’s role in changing the downtown skyline marked by tall buildings and his efforts to expand trade with the Far East. There were also less visible outward-facing steps, such as building links to the federal government that Yorty had opposed. Shortly after his election, a federal agency reached out to Bradley to offer a grant through which the new mayor could expand social service programs in the city. This foreshadowed the mayor’s great ability to win federal funding. And Bradley initiated mass transportation, via a subway and light rail system only now reaching fruition, to build a city that would have fewer internal barriers to intergroup contact.

As important as these steps were, they were only part of the deeper project, which was to open up Los Angeles to its excluded communities, to move past the aspiration of keeping L.A. a small town outside the swirl of American social change. That was ultimately Bradley’s aspiration for Los Angeles, and in his five terms, he managed to make great progress.

Still, even with the changes Bradley wrought, Los Angeles remained isolated in ways. There was little connection between the city’s politics and state government in Sacramento. No one would think of leaving the state legislature to become a Los Angeles city councilmember. A strong business establishment still worked behind closed doors to make civic projects work. New York City still managed to look down on Los Angeles as a cultural backwater. 

Today, looking back at Bradley, it’s striking how different his aspirations were than those of Mayor Eric Garcetti. But today’s L.A. is also very different. 

Los Angeles is now widely seen as a great cosmopolitan city. Far from being isolated, it is a cultural mecca, and there are many who believe that our pastrami sandwiches are better than anything New York City offers. The impermeable wall between Sacramento and Los Angeles has been shattered, and state legislators now fill the ranks of the Los Angeles city council. Being more cosmopolitan has created new residential mobility and broken down some long-standing boundaries within the city, while also creating new tensions over mass transit and gentrification. 

Today’s aspirations are more expansive: to make Los Angeles not merely more cosmopolitan, but truly a model city, a leader in the new urbanism. Mayor Garcetti has been more connected than previous mayors to national and international discussions of urbanism, has dedicated efforts toward data-gathering and accountability, and has sought to make Los Angeles a recognized innovator. If Mayor Bradley had to drag Los Angeles from a narrow, constricting past to a more inclusive future, Mayor Garcetti has been trying to push L.A. further onto the cutting edge.

One area of major change in aspiration involves the role of universities. On the East Coast, universities have long been interconnected with city governments. When I was a student at Princeton, I spent my senior year helping my academic adviser, who had assembled an academic team to assist the newly elected African-American mayor of Newark, Kenneth Gibson. In New York City, it was common for Columbia University to send faculty over to help Mayor John Lindsay, and other universities thought it was critically important to connect with city hall.

Those town-gown connections are just starting to flourish in Los Angeles. Universities are reaching out to city hall in new ways. We are seeing stronger links between city leaders and the UC and Cal State campuses and private universities. Cal State L.A., where I direct the Pat Brown Institute, is about to open a downtown facility not far from city hall. The Mayor, a former professor of political science at Occidental, is comfortable with academics and has hosted events bringing college and university leaders together.

And so we look ahead in Los Angeles, with aspirations to be more than we are, to be urban leaders while still wrestling with the consequences of the changes that have come before. We have a more crowded city, with more voices to be heard, and extremely difficult policy challenges to resolve. The question is whether the aspiration to be smarter and more innovative can keep pace with those tough policy choices ahead.

Raphael J. Sonenshein is executive director of the Pat Brown Institute for Public Affairs at Cal State L.A. He is the author of a book on Tom Bradley and serves as co-chief academic advisor to the documentary movie about Bradley, Bridging the Divide: Tom Bradley and the Politics of Race. This essay is part of Is L.A. a City of Big Dreams?, a project of Zócalo Public Square.

 

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UNESCO head ‘deplores’ proposal declaring Western Wall a Muslim site

The head of the United Nations cultural agency said she “deplores” a proposal under discussion by the agency’s executive board that would declare the Western Wall a Muslim holy site.

Irina Bokova, the director-general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, called on the board to “take decisions that do not further inflame tensions on the ground and that encourage respect for the sanctity of the Holy Sites.”

“The protection of cultural heritage should not be taken hostage, as this undermines UNESCO’s mandate and efforts,” she said in a statement issued Tuesday.

“We all have responsibility to UNESCO’s mandate, to take decisions that promote dialogue, tolerance and peace,” she said. “This is especially important for young people, who should be nurtured and educated for peace.”

The executive board, which is holding its 197th session, could vote on the proposal on Tuesday or Wednesday, according to reports.

Israel’s Foreign Ministry said it is working with friendly countries and UNESCO officials to defeat the proposal.

“This is a clear endeavor to distort history, in order to erase the connection between the Jewish people and its holiest site, and to create a false reality,” the ministry said.

Six Muslim Arab countries — Algeria, Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, Tunisia and the United Arab Emirates — submitted the proposal on behalf of the Palestinians. The proposal refers to Jerusalem as “the occupied capital of Palestine,” according to Ynet. It also blames Israel for the recent escalation of violence and seeks to confirm an earlier UNESCO decision that the Cave of the Patriarchs and Rachel’s Tomb, two West Bank sites holy to both Jews and Muslims, are part of a Palestinian state.

The Old City of Jerusalem and its walls are inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Since 1982 they have appeared on the list of World Heritage in Danger sites.

A listing on the World Heritage List makes a site eligible for UNESCO assistance and encourages other organizations and individuals to preserve the site. Listing the Western Wall as a Palestinian site as opposed to an Israeli one could detract from efforts to preserve it as Jewish.

The Wall, known in Hebrew as the Kotel, is believed to be one of the few remnants of the retaining wall of the ancient Temple, which the Romans destroyed nearly 2,000 years ago. A venue for Jewish prayer services and individual Jewish prayer, the Wall is a stop on most tours of Israel.

It is adjacent to the Temple Mount, a site holy to both Jews and Muslims. The current wave of violence in Israel was sparked by and continues over rumors that Israel plans to take over the site and change the status quo under which Jews are allowed to visit the site during specific hours but are not allowed to pray there.

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Protesters in Sweden chant ‘slaughter the Jews’

Hundreds of protesters in the Swedish city of Malmo were filmed chanting in Arabic about slaughtering Jews and stabbing soldiers.

Pro-Palestinian groups organized a rally Monday in the city center against what they consider Israeli violence and to show solidarity with Palestinians amid deadly measures taken by Israeli authorities to stop the recent spate of attacks on Jews in Israel and the West Bank.

Isaac Bachman, Israel’s ambassador to Sweden, posted on his Facebook account a video taken at the rally showing hundreds chanting “’slaughter the Jews, stab soldiers.” In other slogans, the chanters encouraged “heroes to carry out attack after attack” and to “start a third intifada.”

“These are extremely troubling instances of a grotesque but nevertheless very real – and murderous – incitement which must be dealt with by the full force of the law,” Bachman wrote.

His wife, Osnat, wrote about the video: “Swedish people: Is this what you believe in? Is this what you bargained for? Are these your morals? Since I know the answers I feel ashamed in your name.”

Separately, the Scandinavian airline SAS announced on Wednesday that it would stop flights from Copenhagen to Tel Aviv at the end of March, along with Ankara and Russia, citing profitability issues.

SAS spokeswoman Trine Kromann denied claims made in the Israeli media that the line was profitable — the Israel Hayom daily reported Tuesday that the line had seen a 41 percent increase in traffic in 2014 over 2013 — and denied that the decision to stop the flights to Israel was in fact politically motivated.

Kromann said SAS did not share or discuss traffic statistics, “which in any case are only a part of the commercial calculation for determining profitability.”She added: “We also look at, for example, the price we can get per ticket and operating costs.”

The line to Tel Aviv is a particularly costly one for SAS, Kromann also said.

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James Franco’s bar mitzvah spectacular

Rabbi Brian Zachary Mayer has helped plenty of students prepare for bar or bat mitzvah ceremonies, and, in some ways, the one he officiated on Oct. 3 was no different. It involved months of serious study, a special bar mitzvah speech and even a mitzvah project.

“It was like any other bar mitzvah — except not,” the Portland-based rabbi said in a phone interview with the Journal.

The “not” is because the bar mitzvah boy in question was 37-year-old actor James Franco (“127 Hours,” “The Interview,” “Pineapple Express,” “Freaks & Geeks”). The actor’s belated coming-of-age ceremony was a prelude to what may have been one of the biggest mitzvah projects in history, serving as a massive fundraiser for Hilarity for Charity, a movement led by comedian, actor and frequent Franco collaborator Seth Rogen to inspire change and raise awareness of Alzheimer’s disease among the millennial generation.

A sold-out Oct. 17 variety show-style event at the Hollywood Palladium, which has a capacity of 4,000 people, was a hot ticket and included a performance by Miley Cyrus. In a phone interview with the Journal after the event, “Conan” writer Rob Kutner, who wrote material for the event, said Franco referenced the week’s Torah portion (Noach) in his speech, saying that as he’s only now become a man, he shouldn’t be held accountable for anything he did before. (Franco is known for some eccentric behavior, especially in social media.)

Another segment featured Rogen requiring Franco to have a “circumcision.” It was performed by actor Jeff Goldblum (going by the moniker “Rabbi Jeff Goldblum”), and — in a bit Kutner came up with — actor Zac Efron played Franco’s about-to-be-severed foreskin, uttering its last words, which included, “While you have the mohel, why don't you have him cut away some of your eyelids so you can finally see?” referring to the star’s famously squinty smirk.

Malina Saval, an editor for Variety who was covering the event, called it “spirited, sweet and meaningful in places that one would not necessarily expect.”

“The crowd rocked out and danced the horah to Haim's guitar-heavy rendition of 'Havah Nagilah,' Seth Rogen, dressed as Tevye, sparked a sense of nostalgia for anyone who grew up starring in their Hebrew school production of the play [“Fiddler on the Roof”] and over $2 million was raised for Hilarity for Charity, which provides care and support for those suffering from Alzheimer’s. Talk about tikkun olam!” she told the Journal via email.

While the event was a spectacle of a fundraiser, it also proved to be a chance for Franco — whose mother is Jewish — to connect to a tradition that he never really felt a part of before, according to Mayer (aka Rabbi Brian). Two weeks before the media-filled fundraiser, the actor stood with the rabbi in front of a Torah and chanted in Hebrew and English before a small crowd of people from Franco’s production company.

James Franco and Rabbi Brian (courtesy of Rabbi Brian Zachary Mayer)

How did this particular rabbi get there? At the intersection of Hollywood and Jewish geography, it’s all about who you know. In this case, it was Suzi Dietz, one of the Hilarity for Charity event producers. Nearly two decades before, while still a rabbinical student at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Mayer, now 45, had presided over Dietz’s son’s bar mitzvah.

The two talked to “figure out what would be meaningful and make sense,” Mayer said, noting that the original plan was to have the religious ceremony and the fundraiser the same night. But he suggested a way to “do it with a little bit more kavod [honor]” would be to have the ceremony first — which took place at Dietz’s house — so that it could be taped and edited into a version that they could share at the Palladium. The idea was to make the experience itself “much more intimate — a real bar mitzvah — as opposed to a goofy thing on the stage,” he said.

Franco is known for his voracious appetite for learning, having studied in programs at schools including Columbia University, New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, Brooklyn College, Rhode Island School of Design and Yale University.

“The image that he has of being a mensch, that he’s a serious student, I can vouch for that,” the rabbi said. 

About nine months passed between the first conversations and the bar mitzvah. The rabbi and actor started by exchanging detailed emails, in which the rabbi outlined choices and asked for responses. Then they moved to phone calls.

“Then, like every other bar mitzvah boy, he sent me a speech, which was really adorable,” Mayer said.

“It’s a whole other world with a celebrity — but it was also like every other bar mitzvah. If he did more or less Hebrew reading than some 13-year-old is not important to me,” the rabbi said. “That his heart was in the right place was paramount.”

Franco did recite the Shema — in Hebrew — while holding a Torah, a moment that the presiding rabbi proudly described as emotional and beautiful.

“It was kind of like a renewal of vows,” he said. “He always knew he was Jewish and now he's officially proclaiming it and officially standing at Sinai.”

In his speech commemorating the occasion, Franco said: “Here I am, finally, 25 years after I turned 13. But what I realize is that I didn’t need to go to any mountaintop or across the sea to find my place that I have been connected all along. Judaism has been a part of me my whole life. And like the scarecrow in Oz, all I’m doing now is getting a little reminder that I have been here all along.”

While celebrity bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies aren’t his bread and butter, Mayer, who held a pulpit at Temple Judea in Tarzana for two years as a student rabbi and then another three after ordination, does specialize in outside-the-box Jewish observance and connection. According to his website, he “left organized religion” in 2000, and since 2005 has run an organization called Religion-Outside-The-Box (rotb.org), whose mission statement is “Nourishing the spiritual hunger.” There are more than 3,000 subscribers to his Wisdom Biscuit newsletter, which contains material that he described as “filling, digestible and yummy.”

It makes for serving a different kind of congregation, he said, citing as examples a woman who lives on a yacht, a priest from Malta and a same-sex couple from Australia who flew to Palm Springs so they could legally marry. “Whoever wishes spiritual nutrition, I'm going to feed them. I don't care about age or affiliation. If there's a need, I'm glad to be there.”

In Franco’s case, Mayer, who attended the Palladium party as well, said he’s learned from the experience of working with this most prominent student.

“No matter the circumstances, meaningful ceremonies can be done. I’m really proud to have been able to take what probably started as a pipe dream way of doing a fundraiser and help that thing of meaning to come out,” he said. “The world is weird and awesome and I'm glad to be part of it.“

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Rand Paul: Improving lives of Palestinians will reduce violence

The cards are in the hands of Israel to put an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by improving the daily lives of the Palestinians, Republican presidential candidate Rand Paul said on Monday.

During an appearance on CNN’s “The Lead,” Paul was asked by host Jake Tapper how he would respond as president to de-escalate tensions between Israelis and Palestinians in the wake of recent violent attacks against Israelis. “It makes me sad when I see the violence, and it seems to be a never-ending violence,” Paul first responded.

He said that while visiting Israel a few years ago, he was hoping to figure out the problems and tell the two sides how to make it better but came home disappointed. “I am a physician. I always want to believe there is a diagnosis and an answer,” the Kentucky Senator explained. “The only thing I came home understanding is that maybe there isn’t an easy answer – that there is not going to be a grand sort of bargain where all of the violence goes away.”

But part of the answer to the conflict, the Republican presidential hopeful said, is incremental change and “Israel holds a lot of the cards.”

“I don’t fault Israel at all for how they defend themselves; they have to do what they have to do. But, I think, if you want to look for incremental change over there, it’s not going to be a ‘grand’ peace process, it’s going to be incremental change, where, maybe, there’s more trade, and the West Bank is allowed a little more autonomy; maybe a little more control over the terrifies that go in and out of the West Bank,” he stressed. “Little things like that. Maybe, eventually allowing Gaza to have a port, or under the joint authority of Israel and others. But it has to be those incremental things because it’s not like somebody is going to end tomorrow the violence. But I think the incremental improvement in the well-being of all those living in the confines over there, is going to be part of the answer.”

“But it won’t ever be a complete, sharp demarcation, that this is the final solution,” he added.

When further asked whom he blames for the recent flare-up in violence? Paul said it’s “hard” for him to “know the truth” between Israel claiming its the Palestinian incitement and the Palestinians claiming it’s frustration over years of occupation. “There is probably both sides to things,” he said. “But it is not my role or the role of the president to say to Israel or to those who live in the West Bank that I know what’s best for them, that I’m going to tell them how to behave. Ultimately, peace has to come from those who live there.”

At the same time, Paul insisted that his non-interventionist voice has kept ISIS from completely taking over Syria and threatening Israel on the border.

“For example, in Syria, should we have sent all those weapons in to Islamic rebels who hate us and hate Israel, as well?” Paul asked during an interview aired Monday on Newsmax “The Hard Line” TV program. “Many of them who have said, when they’re done with Assad, they’re going to attack Israel.”

“So people need to be happy that I’m here in the Senate and that I’m providing a voice for saying, let’s not be reckless,” he said.

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13-year-old stabbing victim regains consciousness, breathing on his own

A  13-year-old boy who was critically injured in a stabbing by two Palestinian teens is conscious and breathing on his own a week after the attack.

The Jewish-Israeli boy was brought to the hospital, where he was put in an induced coma and connected to a respirator, following the Oct. 12 attack in Jerusalem.

Ahmed Eid, the head of Hadassah Mount Scopus Hospital’s Department of General Surgery, said in a statement that he was optimistic about his recovery,” but cautioned that the teen “has a long path of rehabilitation still ahead of him.”

One of the teen’s assailants, Hassan Mansra, 15, was killed by security officials during the attack.  The second teen, Ahmed Mansra, 13, of eastern Jerusalem, was released from Hadassah Medical Center at Ein Kerem on Sunday night and then arrested and turned over to a detention facility after a court ruled that he remain in custody for eight days. He was seriously injured by a car as he attempted to flee from the scene of the stabbing.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas accused Israel of “executing” Ahmed, but the Israeli government released a video of the teen eating in his hospital bed.

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U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon comes to Israel in bid to calm tensions

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has come to Israel in an effort to tamp down the current wave of violence.

The hastily arranged visit has Ban meeting Tuesday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Reuven Rivlin, as well as with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.

Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, who assumed the position last week, also arrived in Israel on Tuesday to attend Ban’s meeting with Netanyahu.

Late Sunday, Ban released a video in order to “speak directly” to the Israeli and Palestinian people “about the dangerous escalation in violence across the occupied Palestinian territory and Israel, especially in Jerusalem.”

“I am dismayed – as we all should be – when I see young people, children, picking up weapons and seeking to kill,” he said in the video message. “Violence will only undermine the legitimate Palestinian aspirations for statehood and the longing of Israelis for security.”

In comments addressed to the Palestinian youth, Ban said: “I know your hopes for peace have been dashed countless times. You are angry at the continued occupation and expansion of settlements. Many of you are disappointed in your leaders and in us, the international community, because of our inability to end this conflict.”

To the Israelis he said: “When children are afraid to go to school, when anyone on the street is a potential victim, security is rightly your immediate priority. But walls, checkpoints, harsh responses by the security forces and house demolitions cannot sustain the peace and safety that you need and must have.”

In a statement issued before he left for Israel, Danon said he hoped that Ban would “unequivocally condemn the incitement to violence of the Palestinian Authority.”

He said he would immediately return to New York for a U.N. Security Council meeting on the current wave of violence scheduled for Thursday.

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Israeli driver killed in West Bank accident after car pelted by rocks

A Jewish-Israeli man who exited his car near Hebron after Palestinians throwing rocks damaged the vehicle was hit by a truck and killed.

The man, who was reported to be in his 50s and a resident of the West Bank settlement of Kiryat Arba, was driving past the Palestinian village of Al Fawar, near Hebron, on Tuesday afternoon when his vehicle was hit by the rocks. He stopped his vehicle to assess the damage and was struck by a passing truck that continued driving. The Israeli died at the scene.

The Palestinian driver later turned himself in to Palestinian Authority police, telling them he hit the man by accident, Israel’s Channel 2 reported.

Dozens of Palestinians gathered at the scene of the accident and threw rocks and burned tires, hampering rescue efforts, according to reports.

Earlier on Tuesday, an Israel Defense Forces officer was lightly injured after being stabbed by a Palestinian man in the southern Hebron Hills. The assailant, from the nearby village of Beit Awwa, was shot and killed during the attack.

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Israeli soldier, civilian injured in West Bank car-ramming attack

Two Israelis, a soldier and a civilian, were injured in a car-ramming attack in the West Bank.

The victims in the Tuesday afternoon attack at the Gush Etzion junction were taken by ambulance to Hadassah Medical Center at Ein Kerem. Neither was seriously injured.

The driver, identified as a Palestinian resident of the area, was shot and killed by Israeli security forces, Israel’s Channel 2 reported. After ramming the men at the junction, he exited his vehicle and attempted to stab them, the Israel Defense Forces said.

Hours earlier, an Israeli man was hit and killed by a truck after he got out of his car to inspect damage from rocks thrown by Palestinian rioters near Hebron. Also Tuesday, an IDF officer was lightly injured after being stabbed by a Palestinian man in the southern Hebron Hills. The assailant was shot dead by Israeli security forces.

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