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February 5, 2014

New Jew wrestlers succeed

They walk into the gym, and immediately they feel it: snickers, stares, whispers and even laughs. 

We’re going to beat those poor little Jewish kids. Why do they even have a wrestling team? This is going to be a breeze.

Jake Gordon hears it at virtually every wrestling camp he attends. 

“There’s not a Jew in a hundred miles, and I love telling them I go to a Jewish high school,” he said.

Then someone steps onto the mat and faces Gordon, Ben de Toledo, Sam Shpall or many of the other New Community Jewish High School (NCJHS) team members, believed by school officials to be the only Jewish prep wrestling team west of the Rockies. Minutes later — sometimes it’s less than a minute — the referee raises the New Jew wrestler’s hand in victory.

“For me, it’s a boost. I love being the underdog,” Shpall said. “Most schools are practicing three to four hours a day, Monday to Friday, and they go to tournaments every Saturday. We have about half the time in the wrestling room as all the other schools because we don’t practice on Fridays, because we only go two hours after school and because we don’t compete on Saturdays. … We can have half the time, and we’re still gonna get on the mat and kick your butt.”

Some major butt-kicking is happening in the San Fernando Valley, and it’s happening in a sport not usually associated with Jews. The NCJHS team is dominating bigger schools, and there is talk that this might be the year some wrestler wins a postseason championship.

Competitors from Eagle Rock, Calabasas and Thousand Oaks have already gone down at the hands of the Jaguars. So have 12 other opponents. The team is 15-5, having beaten Brentwood School 53-18 (points are earned with every victory in each of the 12 weight classes), with Prep League finals still to come. Any wrestler who finishes in the top two of the league qualifies for the California Interscholastic Federation-Southern Section meet, which is always on a Saturday. This year, when the competition’s finals fall on Feb. 22, coach Ken Jackson asked and received permission from the school to compete.

“We’ve never had the talent to go that far, so I never made the request,” said Jackson, now in his eighth season with NCJHS after spending seven at Granada Hills Charter High School. “This year, we have four, possibly six that can actually place after league. This is the year to ask.”

School officials said in a statement to the Journal that the decision was made in keeping with the school’s pluralistic Jewish environment. “The school’s guiding Jewish educational goal was to make each wrestler struggle with what it means to ‘keep Shabbat’ in any or all of its manifold forms in a way that helps each student stay true to who they are and challenge them to grow. For those who will be competing in the state tournament, we will find a special and unique way to keep and celebrate Shabbat,” it said.

It’s not like Jews can’t wrestle. There have been famous ones, though one must be a real aficionado to recognize the names. The most famous American wrestler, Henry Wittenberg, was a light heavyweight freestyle champion at the 1948 London Games. Jewish wrestlers from Hungary and the former Soviet Union also have been Olympic champions.

On the professional side, Diamond Dallas Page (born Page Joseph Falkinburg Jr.) won three World Championship Wrestling heavyweight titles. Bill Goldberg racked up a disputed 173 consecutive victories on the way to winning two heavyweight titles, and Dean Malenko (born Dean Simon) won the then-World Wresting Federation light heavyweight title twice.

Jackson believes that wrestling is ideal for Jews because it fits the Jewish work ethic. A successful wrestler must possess tremendous mental discipline to learn how to properly fight within the rules, not stray from a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and lean protein, and maintain the proper weight. Practices can last up to 120 intense minutes, and then the wrestlers are expected to work out even more on their own.

“It really is an incredibly brutal sport,” said de Toledo, a senior wrestling at 147 pounds. “At the hardest match, when you’re going three [two-minute] periods, it’s physically exhausting. There’s nothing more exhausting. There are no breaks. There’s no resting at the bottom. You pause for a second, and it’s over. It’s brutal keeping your body tense, keeping your body going when you’re exhausted.”

Shpall, a senior at 140 pounds, has the mental discipline down to nearly an exact science. When he wakes up, he thinks about running. At breakfast, he’s counting calories. He knows exactly how many calories he burns in one hour on the treadmill or the bike.

“If you can succeed on the mat, you can succeed anywhere,” he said.

Gordon, a senior competing at 160 pounds, won the school’s first individual league title in 2011 and now is the first in his school to earn a spot on a college team. Thanks to an annual prep meet at Yeshiva University in New York, where the Jaguars will compete again Presidents Day weekend, Gordon caught the attention of Muhlenberg College, a tiny liberal arts school in Allentown, Penn. 

Gordon’s effort typifies what Jackson thinks of wrestling.

“Wrestling is the kind of sport where a boy has to be a man for six minutes,” Jackson said. “These are young Jewish warriors.” 

New Jew wrestlers succeed Read More »

Olympian skates to hall of fame

As the end of her ice dancing program approached during the 1984 Winter Olympics, Judy Blumberg’s partner held her body, arched in a horizontal half-moon, all the way around his back. 

The final notes of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Scheherazade” sounded and she slid down his legs, remaining curled at his feet for more than five seconds as her partner continued to glide across the ice, demonstrating, as one TV commentator said, “the story of a slave, finally freed, that would not leave.”

“I love the ability to show chemistry on the ice with one another,” Blumberg recently told the Journal. “We do tell stories. We completely bring you into our world.”

On Jan. 26, Blumberg, now 56, was one of 15 honorees inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame at American Jewish University. Among her fellow enshrinees are former Los Angeles City Councilwoman Rosalind Wyman, who helped bring the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles in the 1950s, and surfing legend Shaun Tomson.

A two-time Olympian and five-time national ice dancing champion, Blumberg is now an ice dancing technical specialist and coach. She is also a specialty coach for figure skating pair Felicia Zhang and Nathan Bartholomay, who are competing in this year’s Winter Olympics. The opening ceremony is on Feb. 7 in Sochi, Russia.

Blumberg grew up in Tarzana and started skating at age 10, after seeing her neighbor’s red polka-dotted, corduroy and satin figure skating dress.

“I fell in love with it,” she said. “I figured I had to start skating to get one of those dresses.”

Blumberg trained at a rink in Tarzana, skating for nearly three hours every morning beginning at 5 a.m. and then again after school for a few hours. Her training schedule didn’t allow for a traditional high school social life — she never attended any parties — but she said she didn’t mind.

“I had no ambition to do anything except to be in that skating world,” Blumberg said. “It was a very busy time in my youth, but I always knew that this was something I was passionate about, and I knew it would come through in some way.”

Success did come when, at age 18, Blumberg switched from singles figure skating to ice dancing — partner skating modeled after ballroom dancing — because of the difficulty she had performing the jumps required in singles competitions.

“Ice dancing is about deep edges and being musical and listening to the beat and working with a partner,” Blumberg said. “I couldn’t execute the jumps when I was under pressure — I was very nervous. For ice dancing you didn’t need to do that, you just had to be able to skate.”

She met her ice dancing partner of 14 years, Michael Seibert, at age 20 at the 1977 U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Hartford, Conn. They both had partners at the time, but that didn’t last. A year and a half later, Blumberg moved to Colorado Springs, Colo., to train with him.

“I knew this would be the boy I would skate with,” she said. “You know when you move similar to someone, when your knees work with someone.”

The pair quickly rose up in the ice dancing ranks and competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, N.Y., placing seventh. In the years that followed, they went on to be five-time U.S. ice dancing champions (1981-1985) and three-time world bronze medalists (1983-1985). 

Their musical accompaniment varied from country singer Patsy Cline to Elvis Presley, and they even used selections from the “Madame Butterfly” opera. Instead of adhering to the norm of ballroom-style music for ice dancing, they became known for using more melodic music, typically reserved for figure skaters.

Blumberg and Seibert were the highest ranked U.S. pair going into the 1984 Olympics and had high hopes for a medal.

“The idea is you want two people who move similarly and who have similar goals to be together,” she said. “By the time the next Olympics in ’84 came around we were thinking we could be up to the medal, which we were.”

But despite managing to skate a clean program — complete with that horizontal half moon behind Seibert’s back — the pair finished fourth at the Winter Games in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, because of a low score from a judge who claimed that the pair’s choice of music, “Scheherazade,” was improper for ice dancing.

“We were devastated when we dropped to fourth. We were out of our medal that we had always hoped we would get,” she said. “[But] our skating grew from that, and it got better and we were better performers.”

Seibert and Blumberg competed for one more year before transitioning from competitive to professional skating. Blumberg went on to perform with Stars on Ice and in other skating exhibitions, and was a figure skating commentator for CBS Sports as well as the ensemble director for Ice Theatre of New York. 

Today, she lives in Sun Valley, Idaho, with her 8-year-old daughter. She teaches at a local rink and is the head coach of Chloe Rose Lewis and Logan Bye, an ice dancing pair that won the national novice ice dancing title in the 2013 U.S. Figure Skating Championships.

“I really helped them develop that inner story coming out, and the characterizations were right on and I’m amazed how beautifully they portray that,” she said, referring to one of their programs skated to the theme from “Schindler’s List.” 

“I see myself in [Chloe].” 

Olympian skates to hall of fame Read More »

From the IDF to the LAPD

One night, while on bike patrol in Mission Hills, Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officer Lisa Herman and her partner were trying to stop a man suspected of drug-related activity from loitering in the street.

“He’s just standing there refusing to leave, and then my partner goes, ‘You know, my partner here was in the Israeli army before she came on,’ and he starts running in the opposite direction,” recalled Herman, 47, a Beverlywood Jewish mother of four. “It was the funniest thing.”

But perhaps there was reason to be intimidated. Herman — a petite woman whose tough New Jersey accent clashes with a friendly demeanor — was both the national 10K track champion of Israel and three-time winner of the Tel-Aviv half Marathon in the early 1990s.

A former combat fitness trainer in the Israeli Defense Forces, she earned the nickname “The Herminator” from her LAPD peers after receiving the physical fitness award for her recruitment training. And once, on a dare, she cropped her hair to a “super crew cut” when her fellow male police recruits had to shave their heads upon induction, which is not required of women. 

Herman, who now does educational research for the LAPD’s recruitment curriculum, says that joining the department was her calling. But it’s not a common one for observant Jewish women — Herman says she has yet to meet another one in the LAPD. 

Originally from Wayne, N.J., Herman attended Princeton University as an undergraduate and moved to Israel in 1989, working as a sports psychology researcher for the Wingate Institute in Netanya. 

She settled down in Los Angeles in 1998, where, after being a stay-at-home mom, she wanted to find a job “worth my while.” Herman began her recruitment training while in her late 30s in 2006, upon the suggestion of her sister’s friend who worked in the New York Police Department.

“It fit my lifestyle and way of thinking,” Herman said. “A lot of what being a police officer is, despite what you see on television, is helping people, figuring out their problems. Whether it’s a burglary or a rape problem, it’s all about reaching out, seeing what needs to be done.

“You never know what hashem has planned for you,” she said. “I know hashem had planned for me to do this.”

Following the 18-month recruitment training and probationary period, Herman did about 26 months of patrol work, mostly in the San Fernando Valley. She spent 12-hour days car patrolling for the Safer Cities Initiative in Mission Hills and 10-hour days on patrol with the LAPD bicycle unit.

“I loved the bike team, because it was a small unit,” she said. “We got to know each other, our habits, and worked well together. You got to do your exercise because we rode around the city a lot — that was fun too.”

Herman has apprehended burglars and once tackled a man fleeing into the Beverly Grove shopping center after he swung his fist at her. But stories like this one generally stay at work — her husband only found out about it a year and a half later.

“Ninety percent of the time, it’s social work and people are cooperative and the guy puts down the gun when you tell him to,” she said. “And the other 10 percent you don’t talk about.”

Her job and its demanding schedule have required other sacrifices. Herman frequently worked on Friday nights and Saturdays during her recruitment training at the police academy and time on patrol. During that time, friends in the Pico Happy Minyan community “fed my family for like two years,” Herman said, going grocery shopping for her and inviting them to Shabbat meals.

“Once I was on duty I did everything I needed to do,” she said. “I wasn’t keeping Shabbat because it was pikuach nefesh,” she further explained, referring to the Jewish principle that saving a human life overrides any other religious law, such as the prohibition of working on Shabbat.

“I asked for every Friday and Saturday off, but they’re not going to give it to me because if I didn’t work and they don’t have someone to replace me, that could cost somebody’s life. We might not have a perimeter. That means the bad guy gets away because I didn’t show up for work.”

According to Rabbi Shmuel Newman, a chaplain for the LAPD West Bureau and Air Support Division, the department tries its best to accommodate observant Jews, but trainings and patrols on Shabbat make it difficult.

“It can become a problem because at the end of the day, there are many different people from many different faiths that have needs they would like met,” Newman said. “If everyone is on alert and has to be deployed, it’s not like you can pull the Shabbos card out — if they need you, they need you.”

He added that he has only met a handful of observant Jewish officers, and he would not expect there to be more than 200 or 300 Jewish officers out of the LAPD’s approximate 10,000 officers.

“I hate to be stereotypical, but I don’t think Jewish moms push their kids to be Jewish policemen — doctors or lawyers maybe,” he said. “It’s not an easy job.”

There are everyday elements of her Judaic practice that Herman decided to forgo as well in order to be a police officer. While she normally keeps her hair covered and wears skirts, at work she decided to abide by the LAPD dress code, which requires pants and prohibits head coverings.

“Other women might have chosen not to do that,” she said. “This isn’t for everyone. This is how I believe is the way to do things.”

But Herman said her Jewish upbringing has helped her with her job.

“Whether they’re the suspect or the victim, you still have to treat each person with respect. The Torah teaches that,” she said.

Knowing Hebrew has proven useful, too. She once stopped an Israeli driving with a suspended license on Melrose Avenue and was going to tow his car.

“He started crying, and I said, ‘Don’t be a bachyan [cry baby], be a gever [man].’ He was shocked … because when I’m talking like this — in English — you wouldn’t think at all that I spoke Hebrew.”

Herman started a community menorah lighting ceremony at the LAPD four years ago, which has since turned into an annual Chanukah festival held at the Ahmanson Recruit Training Center. It comes complete with K-9 unit dogs, a helicopter fly-by and LAPD horses. 

She also fundraised in 2011 to bring two officers from Israel’s Northern Command for the national Police Unity Tour (PUT), a three-day, 300-mile cross country bicycle ride commemorating the chief of the Haifa police department who died in a wildfire earlier that year.

Although she moved from patrol to administrative work after two years because it was a struggle for her family, Herman said she misses it “all the time” — especially the bicycle team — and would like to become a sergeant one day.

“I was loving what I was doing, but my family has to come first,” said Herman, whose second oldest daughter, Leora, is a junior at Mira Costa High School and plans on applying to the United States Military Academy at West Point.

One of the hardest things Herman said she has learned at the LAPD is “how to shut my mouth.”

“You’re going into a paramilitary environment, and you have to lower yourself, got to let go of your ego and be like, OK, you can’t have it your way. You have to have it their way,” she said. “And, you know, I’m a Jewish mother. I was used to having it my way.”

From the IDF to the LAPD Read More »

Israeli-American Council expands to Miami

The Los Angeles-based Israeli American Council (IAC), which sponsors activities targeted for the Israeli-American community, has expanded to open an office in Miami as part of a “national growth plan” first previewed in September.  Florida, and particularly the region around Miami, is home to an estimated 30,000 Israelis, according to the IAC.

“The IAC was approached by community leaders, activists and volunteers in Miami, who were willing to donate their time and make financial contributions to form a local IAC regional council, in order to build an Israeli American community in Miami, bring IAC programs and support existing activities and programs in their community,” Shawn Evenheim, IAC national chairman, said in a press release.

The IAC also aims to build bridges between Israeli and Jewish Americans. Its Los Angeles community programs have included an annual Yom HaAtzmaut festival at Rancho Park in Los Angeles, which draws thousands of attendees.

Israeli-American Council expands to Miami Read More »

An Israeli ‘Apollo Effect’?

The schoolchildren hung on Daniel Saat’s every word as he spoke about orbits, atmospheres, propulsion and moon hopping — not the same as moonwalking.

As the director of business development for SpaceIL — Israel’s project to send a micro-spaceship to the moon — Saat and founder Yariv Bash had traveled from Tel Aviv to Los Angeles from Jan. 28 to Feb. 1 on a whirlwind trip organized by Bnei Akiva, the religious Zionist youth movement. Their trip included a visit to about 150 elementary and middle school pupils at Harkham Hillel Hebrew Academy in Beverly Hills. 

Handing out prizes to students who asked questions, Saat did his best to describe the spacecraft SpaceIL is building in terms that little nonscientists could understand.

“Our spacecraft is about the size of your washing machine at home,” he said. “The bigger and heavier it is, the more expensive it is, so the smaller we can make our spacecraft, the more efficient and cheaper the ride to outer space will be.”

Bash, a Tel Aviv native, founded Space IL in 2010 as a response to Google’s Lunar X Prize competition, which challenges private companies to land a craft on the surface of the moon, travel 500 meters above, below, or on its surface and send back proof — a video feed — to Earth. The first team to complete the challenge before the end of 2015 will win $20 million. Other cash incentives are included for, among other things, operating at night and landing near an Apollo site. 

Bash and Saat are shooting for the top prize, but even if they don’t win, Saat said, SpaceIL intends to land a craft on the moon. That would make Israel the fourth nation to ever successfully complete the 238,900-mile journey, behind the United States, the former Soviet Union and China.

Saat spoke proudly of how cost effectively SpaceIL is traveling to outer space. Comparing it to America’s 1969 moon landing, he asked students to guess how much that mission would cost in today’s dollars. The children threw out guesses: $10 million? $50 million? $100 million? $1 billion?

Nope. The Apollo 11 mission, which cost about $25.4 billion in 1969, would cost closer to $200 billion today, based on numbers provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 

Although SpaceIL doesn’t have to worry about getting a man on the moon, its budget is a meager $36 million. And keeping the spacecraft small, about 300 pounds, by skirting things like a rover, will help keep the project within budget.

Dozens of hands went up throughout SpaceIL’s presentation, as students asked questions about outer space and the project. Jacqueline Englanoff, a Hillel sixth-grader, was intrigued by SpaceIL’s method of sending back information to Earth — antennae, instead of satellites, to help make the relatively small craft a bit lighter. 

Yonah Berenson, another sixth-grader, was amused by how the Israeli scientists plan to navigate the surface of the moon once the craft lands. Instead of navigating the required 500 meters using a rover — complete with wheels, which every other competitor is using — SpaceIL will use “the hop,” which involves landing and then taking off again with the fuel remaining in the propulsion system, landing 500 meters away.

“It was very cool,” Berenson said. “I liked how they [said] that the spacecraft was going to hop on the moon — sort of funny.”

The awe that the presentation inspired in the students is a miniature effect of what the SpaceIL team hopes will happen in Israel if it succeeds in the moon landing — a potential Israeli version of the “Apollo effect,” which rejuvenated Americans’ interest in mathematics and engineering following Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. Saat envisions Jews in Israel and around the world glued to their television sets when SpaceIL makes its trip to the moon — between late 2015 and mid-2016, if Google extends the deadline, which many think it will.

Saat told the students that once the craft leaves Earth’s orbit, it will enter that of the moon, and will be speeding along at an amazing two miles per second. Next, as Bash said, will come the most difficult part: the landing.

“You can’t really simulate it here on earth,” he said. 

Slowing the craft down from two miles per second to a speed that will allow it to safely land will be no easy feat, but when the mission reaches that point, years of work and millions of dollars will hinge on the precise execution of a few minutes, or seconds.

“It will be something that only superpowers have done before,” Saat said. “We hope that we won’t join the club of … countries that have crashed things into the moon.”

An Israeli ‘Apollo Effect’? Read More »

A day to learn about women’s wellness

Quick. And no using your smart phone. What is the No. 1 killer of women in the United States? If you answered breast cancer, you’re close. Indeed, breast cancer takes far too many lives each year. But it is No. 2. No. 1 is heart disease.

Ready for another one? Chia seeds: Just the latest contemporary food fad right? Nope. The so-called super seed has been around for thousands of years and was integral to both the Aztec and Mayan diets. And, according to Los Angeles-based integrative nutritionist Marlyn Diaz, ounce for ounce, they contain more Omega-3 fatty acids than salmon. “They make your hair grow and your skin glow,” she says.

Intrigued? Then you may want to attend Hadassah’s Women’s Wellness Day. The all-day program takes place Feb. 9 at UCLA Covel Commons. Although the event is expected to sell out, tickets were still available when this article went to press. Among the scheduled speakers are Dr. C. Noel Bairey Merz, director of the Barbra Streisand Women’s Health Center and the Linda Joy Pollin Women’s Heart Health Program at Cedars-Sinai; nutritionist Diaz; and Dr. Kristi Funk, co-founder of Pink Lotus Breast Center — and Angelina Jolie’s doctor.

Hadassah has a long history of promoting women’s health. The organization’s first mission, in fact, in the early 1900s, sent two nurses to Palestine to provide pasteurized milk to new mothers and their infants. And while Hadassah’s two medical institutions are located in Jerusalem, the research undertaken there benefits women worldwide, notably the discovery of a 10 percent greater frequency of the BRCA genetic mutation (which predisposes women to breast cancer) among Ashkenazi Jewish women. 

Last year, Hadassah launched Every Beat Counts to educate women about heart disease. And February is American Heart Month, so it is fitting that Hadassah’s first major health symposium in Southern California is taking place this month.

Attendees can customize their experience by selecting from several expert-led sessions on topics including “Mindful Stress Reduction” — who doesn’t need that in go-go Los Angeles? — “Caring Options for Your Loved Ones” and “Is Your Food Aging You?” All who attend will hear from Funk, who, along with patient Jolie, brought breast health to the forefront and who will be giving the morning keynote, and Bairey Merz, the lunchtime keynote speaker.

Among other topics, Bairey Merz will talk about the different ways in which women’s and men’s heart disease manifests. 

“Women are more likely than men to have their heart attacks missed,” Bairey Merz said. “Women’s symptoms are not as typical as men’s symptoms.” But, she added, “We always have to point out the reason we think of typical symptoms is that they have been described in men. If we had started the other way around, men would be considered atypical. A lot of health care is set to a male standard.”

We all know what has been dubbed a Hollywood Heart Attack looks like. Not to make light of it, but it generally looks like this: A man is giving a speech (or eating his dinner, or shooting hoops, etc.), and then he is suddenly clutching his chest, turning red in the face and falling to the floor.

Women’s symptoms — and, to be fair, many men’s — are more subtle. So, how does a woman know when to seek medical attention?

“The standard advisement,” Bairey Merz said, “ is any symptom above the waist, above the belly button, that is not routine or otherwise explained. If you always get heartburn after eating a chili dog, it is probably heartburn. But if you wake up in the middle of the night with heartburn, it might be a heart attack.”

Bairey Merz will discuss five health habits associated with reducing heart disease. No. 5, she says, is a favorite of many: “a single serving of alcohol every day taken with a meal.”

“It’s pretty clear that anywhere from 80 to 90 percent of cardiovascular disease is related to lifestyle habits that we have some control over,” she said.

Diaz will be doling out tips as well, including her favorite super foods. The aforementioned chia seeds, raw cacao and Brazil nuts are among them. She will also talk about sugar — not eliminating it, but reducing it — and choosing better sugars. “Food companies have gotten smart,” she said. “There are over 50 names for sugar that they use. So many of us are trained to look for a couple: dextrose, sucrose — the ‘ose’-es. There are a lot of different ways it is hidden in food.”

Rest assured that Diaz will not be making a bogeyman of your latte or bagel. “It’s all about baby steps and elevation: How we can elevate our food choices?” she said. “All the small changes add up to big changes over time.” 

According to Sandi Sadikoff, president of Hadassah Southern California, “This is not an age-defined event. We are encouraging women to bring their mothers, their daughters, their nieces.

“The best-case scenario is some woman sitting out there in the audience hears something that Dr. [Bairey] Merz or Dr. Funk says, or any of our other physicians, and realizes that they have to go to their doctor because there’s a symptom they have been ignoring. We may save someone’s life that day.”

For more information on the event or to register, visit http://southerncalifornia.hadassah.org/womenswellness or call (310) 276-0036.

A day to learn about women’s wellness Read More »

What I learned from Henry Waxman

The news that Congressman Henry Waxman would not seek re-election to a 21st term has sent shockwaves through Los Angeles. From the environmental and health activists for whom Waxman was a hero, to the pro-Israel community where he was one of the most important allies in Congress, many are mourning the loss of a great advocate for California communities in Congress, and wishing him well as he enters the next phase of a career that has been of remarkable consequence to all Americans. For me, it has been an opportunity to reflect on my personal experiences working alongside Congressman Waxman, first as a Capitol Hill staffer, and more recently as an Assemblyman and member of the Los Angeles City Council.

Elected to the California State Assembly in 1968, and then to Congress in 1974, Henry Waxman is one of the finest legislators, not only of his generation, but to have ever served in the United States House of Representatives. His retirement is a loss, not merely to our City, our State and our Country—but to the very body to which he dedicated 40 years of his life.

Few, if any legislators, have had the kind of meaningful, significant impact on the diverse range of issues that Congressman Waxman has had.

When I came to Washington in the late 1980’s Waxman was the powerful chair of the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, and already a legend in the hallowed halls of Congress. First as a senior staffer for Congressman Howard Berman, and more recently as a member of the California State Assembly and the Los Angeles City Council, I witnessed Waxman’s style up-close, as he championed causes ranging from health and the environment, women's and gay rights, to strengthening the ties between the United States and Israel. I was working on the Hill when he famously forced the chief executives of seven major tobacco companies to swear under oath that nicotine was not addictive. He barely broke a sweat.

But Waxman was equal parts top flight legislator as savvy political operator. Along with his friend and colleague Howard Berman, he would build an infrastructure that elected progressive democrats across Los Angeles and would turn California, then a stronghold of Republican politics, into the blue bellwether of the nation. Leaders like the late Congressman Julian Dixon, Governor Gray Davis and newly named DWP Commissioner Mel Levine have all been beneficiaries of the so-called “Berman-Waxman Machine.” More recently, I was honored to have Congressman Waxman’s support in my bids for Assembly and the Los Angeles City Council, and owe my victories in communities Congressman Waxman had ably represented in no small part to his largess.

I was also the beneficiary of their mentorship. On Capitol Hill, it can be difficult to navigate the personalities, egos and media celebrities. But Rep. Waxman, like Berman, is loved by his friends and feared though respected by his foes. He’s tough, but fair and inspires loyalty from his staff, who have gone on to remarkable accomplishments in their own right.

From both Waxman and Berman I have learned how to build coalitions around tough issues, to value of patience and perseverance in the service of accomplishing large goals. And I have sought to emulate their savvy, energy and drive in my own career, continuing their efforts to make lives better folks in Los Angeles and throughout the state.

With the departure of Congressmen Berman and Waxman, the House will have lost some 70 years of institutional memory at the end of this Congress. They have left behind a truly remarkable legacy of significant legislation; from the Affordable Care Act to the DREAM Act, from landmark clean air standards to measures that have prevented Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons capabilities, to thousands of less notable, though no less important victories on behalf of veterans, seniors, single parents and others.

As a Californian, I am grateful for Waxman’s tremendous leadership, as a friend and mentor, for his guidance over the years. Knowing Henry, the next chapter will be just as productive as the last, and I’m looking forward to what he has in store. I wish him and Janet all the best.

What I learned from Henry Waxman Read More »

Who’ll succeed Henry Waxman?

Former Los Angeles City Controller Wendy Greuel was the first to announce her bid to succeed Rep. Henry Waxman, throwing her hat into the ring on Jan. 30, the day the 20-term Congressman announced he will not seek re-election. California State Sen. Ted Lieu joined the fray the following day, followed by a third Democratic candidate, attorney Barbara Mulvaney, who announced her intention to run for Congress in the newly open 33rd district on Feb 3. 

Two independent candidates — new-age author and spiritual guru Marianne Williamson and Web producer Brent Roske — had already begun running before Waxman’s announcement, and now that Waxman is out of the race, many others are weighing their options, including Bill Bloomfield, the Republican-turned-independent millionaire who spent $7.5 million of his own money in a loss to Waxman two years ago. 

A spokesman for Zev Yaroslavsky said he is seriously considering running; among the other possible candidates are Democratic activist Sandra Fluke, who filed papers to enter the now crowded race this week, and California State Assemblymember Richard Bloom. 

“I’m still considering it,” Bloom told the Journal on Feb. 3.

Bloom — the former mayor of Santa Monica who won his assembly seat in 2012 in a race that was similarly crowded with Democrats — said he has gotten a few calls from supporters encouraging him to run, but as someone who has spent just one of a possible 12 years in the assembly, the stakes are high: To run for Congress, he’d have to forgo the chance to run for re-election, since an individual can’t be up for election to two positions on the same ballot. 

“The only bad decision I could make would be to run for Congress if I don’t have sufficient support,” Bloom said. “I’m really being cautious about the decision-making process and making sure that all the stars are aligned.”

With the California Democratic Party convention set for March and the first round of voting scheduled for June 3, Bloom expects to make his decision very soon, probably within a week or 10 days, he said. 

Other candidates in the race come with strengths and weaknesses: Greuel is still saddled with as much as $650,000 debt from her unsuccessful run for mayor of Los Angeles last year; Lieu, meanwhile, represents a district that includes more than 80 percent of Waxman’s, and has already secured a handful of top-flight endorsements, including one from former Los Angeles City Councilman Bill Rosendahl.

That could serve Lieu well. When Rep. Jane Harman stepped down in 2011, Janice Hahn, then a Los Angeles City Councilwoman, edged out a number of Democratic candidates in a special election to fill the seat. According to Dave Jacobson of Shallman Communications, which managed Hahn’s campaign, she won because she got an early start. 

“She hit the ground running on day one,” Jacobson said. “She burned the phone lines and sucked a lot of the air out of the race by getting a lot of endorsements every single day.”

With the departures of Harman, Berman and now Waxman, there could be three fewer Southern California Jewish representatives in the halls of Congress. But Bloom said he’s acutely aware that, even if he runs for and wins Waxman’s seat, he’d be further thinning out the number of Jewish elected officials in Sacramento. 

“I think the Jewish community is not really thinking too much about these changes, and they need to be,” Bloom said. “It’s important for the community to have representation at all levels of government.”

Who’ll succeed Henry Waxman? Read More »

The Sholem Aleichem Exchange, Part 3: The ‘Fiddler on the Roof’ Phenomenon

Jeremy Dauber is the Atran Professor of Yiddish Language, Literature, and Culture at Columbia University, where he also serves as director of its Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies and teaches in the American Studies program. He received his undergraduate degree summa cum laude from Harvard and his doctorate from the University of Oxford, which he attended as a Rhodes Scholar. His previous books include In the Demon’s Bedroom: Yiddish Literature and the Early Modern and Antonio’s Devils: Writers of the Jewish Enlightenment and the Birth of Modern Hebrew and Yiddish Literature. He frequently lectures on topics related to Jewish literature, history, humor, and popular culture at the 92nd St Y and other venues throughout the United States.

This exchange focuses on his new, critically acclaimed book, The Worlds of Sholem Aleichem: The Remarkable Life and Afterlife of the Man Who Created Tevye (Shocken, 2013).

(Part 1 and 2 of the exchange can be found here and here.)

***

Dear Professor Dauber,

We'll end this exchange with a 'Fiddler' question:

The epilogue to your book describes the fascinating story of Shalom Aleichem's literary afterlife, examining several milestones in the evolution of the public perception of the author since his death. This includes the history of the critical reception of a series of high profile theater productions inspired by his works – culminating in 'Fiddler on the Roof', of course – which have, for better and for worse, become an integral part of the writer's reputation and legacy.

Unfortunately, ever since the earliest American productions based on Sholem Aleichem, there have been critics who have taken a somewhat condescending attitude towards the great author, treating his work – often through the lens of different theatrical adaptations  –  as quaint, amusing, kindhearted, yet ultimately 'lightweight,' folklore. While he has always had his staunch defenders, it is actually still difficult not to think of him, first and foremost, as 'the man who wrote Fiddler on the Roof' (even though he didn't, strictly speaking, write Fiddler on the Roof).

On the one hand, reading the ending your book it sometimes feels as if a literary great in the tradition of Cervantes and Gogol has been tragically overshadowed by a Broadway musical; on the other hand, it's quite a Broadway musical…

How does today's Shalom Aleichem scholar community (if there is such a thing) feel about 'the Fiddler effect'? Is there any sense in which you believe it may have done him, or Yiddish culture, any kind of injustice? And, finally, are there any misconceptions about Sholem Aleichem which it was personally important for you to address?  

I'd like to thank you again for your great book and for doing this exchange.

Yours,

Shmuel.

***

Dear Shmuel,

It's a great final question (or a set of final questions): a fitting end to – at least from my end – a wonderful opportunity and a wonderful exchange.

It's certainly the case that, when giving my “elevator pitch” to anyone who's asking what I've spent the last few years working on, Fiddler on the Roof appears prominently – as in, “the man who wrote the series of stories that became 'Fiddler on the Roof'.” Is that – and all the cultural transformation that represents – fair to Sholem Aleichem? Or to his work? Or to the culture his work came from?

Well, I'm not sure that fair enters into it, exactly; or, maybe more precisely, it's just impossible to figure out what fair means. The culture that birthed Sholem Aleichem and read his work in the original in greatest numbers – Jewish Eastern Europe – was subject to such catastrophe over the twentieth century, such monumental horror and injustice, that in some deep sense any other deliberation on the fate of Sholem Aleichem's literary posterity is dwarfed in comparison.

Such a bloody fate meant, as one of its smallest consequences, that its writers, especially those who were felt to be somehow “representative”, would carry a weight they'd never dreamed of when they wrote: to serve as witnesses, as elegists, as touchstones to a murdered culture. Even – or perhaps especially – the stories that seem simple, quaint, kindhearted, become, in their own ways, martyrologies. This was, in its own way, an unfair, or at least, an undue burden, even when it came from the best and most unavoidable of motives. This is a somewhat roundabout way of saying that Fiddler on the Roof – and its reception – was serious business. This isn't quite the “Fiddler effect” that I think you meant (nor, for that matter, is it the only one we could talk about), but it's one that highlights the serious intent, and effort, of all of those who worked on the musical, and, in some way, the relationship to the material and the culture which, to them, it epitomized and represented.

Was it the original stories? Of course not – and Sholem Aleichem himself, when he created a theatrical adaptation of the Tevye stories, took pretty remarkable liberties (and took even bigger ones when he created a film scenario of Tevye). Sholem Aleichem understood that adaptation was a necessary part of literary life, as cultures moved on: in his will, he suggested his family read some of his stories in any language they preferred, not just Yiddish. I think, for what it's worth, that he would have understood – and saluted – the craft and effort and intent that went into the musical….and, given his own financial struggles, he certainly would have respected and appreciated its commercial success.

But ultimately, the biggest misconception I'd hoped to address is the one you've addressed in the question, and I've tried to get to here: that Sholem Aleichem was, indeed, a writer of great talent, of craft and effort who produced remarkable results. And if my book – or Fiddler, for that matter – get people to turn to a writer largely forgotten by the general reading public (which, alas, is the fate of most writers; Sholem Aleichem may not have gotten all the literary posterity we'd like, but he's done better than almost every other Yiddish writer in history, save Isaac Bashevis Singer), then I'll be happy.

The Sholem Aleichem Exchange, Part 3: The ‘Fiddler on the Roof’ Phenomenon Read More »