fbpx

January 29, 2013

Wise Sons. Delicatessen in San Francisco

This column will be part of our cover story Thursday on why the New Wave deli bandwagon seems to be passing LA by. This sidebar is about my visit to Wise Sons Delicatessen in San Francisco:

The pastrami smoker at San Francisco’s Wise Sons delicatessen sits wedged between a short, wooden prep counter and a window facing Mission Street.  It is tall and boxy and could easily appear, to those of us who don’t come across pastrami smokers very often, to be either a small refrigerator or, perhaps, a homemade time machine.

Out of that box comes a supple hunk of peppery cured meat, which a young man sporting two arms full of tattoos carves into a row of pinkish red slices, each crusted in pepper and cure.  Using his hands and the blade of his knife, he nestles the slices between two pieces of rye bread, halves the sandwich and sets it on a plate, with a pickle.

The pastrami at Wise Sons is home-cured. That rye bread?  Made earlier that morning on the very same counter (by day, a Hobart mixer the size of a bar mitzvah boy is pushed into a corner by the door). The chefs pickle their own pickles, have their lox cured and smoked nearby to their specification, bake their own rich chocolate babkes and, of course, roast the chicken and vegetables that will bubble away in their giant cauldrons of amber-colored soup.  

For generations, this is what every neighborhood deli did, and Wise Sons is finding a way to do it again.   The whole place, truth be told, is a kind of time machine.

My family went there for Sunday brunch earlier this month.  It’s a chaotic experience. The smell of smoked meat, chicken soup and rye embraces you like a steam sauna the instant you step inside, and the sound of a dozen frantic conversations, the shouts of the counter help and the clattering of dishes drown out your inner peace.  You know you’re in a deli.

It’s a small place, smaller than the coffee shops and used-clothing stores that long ago began to gentrify San Francicso’s largely Hispanic Mission District.  You order at a high counter—the cooks, kitchen and food are all behind it—and sit at scrunched-together tables. One wall is covered with old photos of the owners’ very Jewish-looking relatives — centuries of Beckermans, Solomons and Blooms, all looking down on you, hungry and loving.  Another wall is plastered with pages from a now-defunct, Orthodox Yiddish weekly, Das Edisha Vert.  The black-hatted rabbis in the photos must be eternally taunted as they overlook plate after plate of ideal renditions of their favorite foods — none of it certified kosher.  

It was 11 a.m., but so what: We ordered the chicken soup with a matzah ball, a pastrami sandwich, a four-by-four square of noodle kugel, the L.E.O. (lox, eggs and caramelized onion, with a toasted, and home-baked, bialy), a plate of pastrami-scrambled eggs, coleslaw, an egg cream, coffee and something called vegetable hash — caramelized onions, carrots, potatoes and brussel sprouts topped with two fried farmers-market eggs.

I’ve now eaten at several of the country’s new-wave delis, where the food harks back to the 19th-century Lower East Side but is channeled through very modern locavore, ethically-sourced sensibilities.   Wise Sons stands out as among the best.   The pastrami has the melty tenderness of Langers with a beefier, richer flavor. The lox was lean and wild, and the kugel was soft as pudding. That homemade bialy could have come off an Orchard Street  pushcart.

I cornered Leo  Beckerman. who is the co-chef and co-owner of Wise Sons, along with his friend Evan Bloom.  They met as UC Berkeley students in 2003, where they once threw a barbeque for 250 students at the Hillel House.

I’ve met a lot of deli owners in my time, and not one of them looks like Leo, who sports a thin hoop earring in each ear, a rasta nest of hair gathered up in a headscarf, and a dreamy look in his eyes.    Maybe in 20 years he’ll be paunched out, balding, swallowing Tums from the bottle and snapping at the counter help, but for now he looks as satisfied as a Peace Corp volunteer watching the villagers eat their first successful crop.

Beckerman grew up in Los Angeles, attended the Oakwood School in North Hollywood and worked in the nonprofit world before his forays into cooking with Bloom led to Wise Sons.

“I just wanted a good pastrami,” he told me.

The two used family recipes, Joan Nathan’s cookbooks and a lot of trial and error to come up with their menu.  “No single recipe survived intact,” Beckerman said.

Even though his favorite L.A. deli is Brent’s, with its massive dining room and unlimited choices, Beckerman said where he sees most delis fail is by offering too many mediocre choices in too big a room.  That certainly seems to be what finished off the once-beloved Junior’s on Westwood Boulevard.  Why not bring Wise Sons back home?, I asked Beckerman.

“I would love to open a deli in L.A.,” he said.

We talked about new-wave deli food, and I pointed out that they tend to fall into two general categories: the kind that tries to redefine, or update, the classics, stuffing their knishes with duck confit or wrapping their matzah balls in bacon. Then there’s the kind that tries to produce idealized versions, using great, local, sustainable ingredients—the way we should be eating.  Wise Sons is a redefiner.  The coffee, for instance, is served from the kind of giant metal tank you’d see at Camp Ramah, but its label reads “Bolivia Cenaproc,” and it is dark, fair-traded and delicious.

That’s what Wise Sons aspires to old-fashioned food for the future — as if that pastrami smoker/time machine really could take us all backward and forward, to a past where Beckerman’s relatives ate pickles from a barrel, and to a future where their great-great-grandchildren can enjoy the same great pickles, made from the harvest of some local farms.

At Wise Sons, the time machine is working.

Follow me on Twitter @foodaism.

Wise Sons. Delicatessen in San Francisco Read More »

Sixty-five found executed in Syria’s Aleppo, activists say

At least 65 people were found shot dead with their hands bound in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Tuesday in a “new massacre” in the near two-year revolt against President Bashar Assad, activists said.

Opposition campaigners blamed the government but it was impossible to confirm who was responsible. Assad's forces and rebels have been battling in Syria's commercial hub since July and both have been accused of carrying out summary executions.

More than 60,000 people are estimated to have been killed in the Syrian war, the longest and deadliest of the revolts that began throughout the Arab world two years ago.

The U.N. refugee agency said on Tuesday the fighting had forced more than 700,000 people to flee. World powers fear the conflict could increasingly envelop Syria's neighbors including Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey, further destabilizing an already explosive region.

Opposition activists posted a video of a man filming at least 51 muddied male bodies alongside what they said was the Queiq River in Aleppo's rebel-held Bustan al-Qasr neighborhood.

The bodies had bullet wounds in their heads and some of the victims appeared to be young, possibly teenagers, dressed in jeans, shirts and trainers.

Aleppo-based opposition activists who asked not to be named for security reasons blamed pro-Assad militia fighters.

They said the men had been executed and dumped in the river before floating downstream into the rebel area. State media did not mention the incident.

The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which says it provides objective information about casualties on both sides of Syria's war from a network of monitors, said the footage was evidence of a new massacre and the death toll could rise as high as 80.

“They were killed only because they are Muslims,” said a bearded man in another video said to have been filmed in central Bustan al-Qasr after the bodies were removed from the river. A pickup truck with a pile of corpses was parked behind him.

STALEMATE

It is hard for Reuters to verify such reports from inside Syria because of restrictions on independent media.

Rebels are stuck in a stalemate with government forces in Aleppo – Syria's most populous city which is divided roughly in half between the two sides.

The revolt started as a peaceful protest movement against more than four decades of rule by Assad and his family, but turned into an armed rebellion after a government crackdown.

About 712,000 Syrian refugees have registered in other countries in the region or are awaiting processing as of Tuesday, the U.N. refugee agency Said on Tuesday.

“We have seen an unrelenting flow of refugees across all borders. We are running double shifts to register people,” Sybella Wilkes, spokeswoman for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), told Reuters in Geneva.

On Monday, the United Nations warned it would not be able to help millions of Syrians affected by the fighting without more money and appealed for donations at an aid conference this week in Kuwait to meet its $1.5 billion target.

Speaking ahead of that conference, Kuwait's foreign minister Sheikh Sabah al-Khaled al-Sabah said on Tuesday there was concern Syria could turn into a failed state and put the entire region at risk.

Aid group Médecins Sans Frontières said the bulk of the current aid was going to government-controlled areas and called on donors in Kuwait to make sure they were even-handed.

MISSILES

In the eastern city of Deir al-Zor, insurgents including al Qaeda-linked Islamist fighters captured a security agency after days of heavy fighting, according to an activist video issued on Tuesday.

Some of the fighters were shown carrying a black flag with the Islamic declaration of faith and the name of the al-Nusra Front, which has ties to al Qaeda in neighboring Iraq.

The war has become heavily sectarian, with rebels who mostly come from the Sunni Muslim majority fighting an army whose top generals are mostly from Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shi'ite Islam. Assad has framed the revolt as a foreign-backed conspiracy and blames the West and Sunni Gulf states.

Fighting also took place in the northern town of Ras al-Ain, on the border with Turkey, between rebels and Kurdish militants, the Observatory said.

In Turkey, a second pair of Patriot missile batteries being sent by NATO countries are now operational, a German security official said on Tuesday.

The United States, Germany and the Netherlands each committed to sending two batteries and up to 400 soldiers to operate them after Ankara asked for help to bolster its air defenses against possible missile attack from Syria.

Additional reporting by Sylvia Westall in Kuwait, Sabine Siebold in Berlin and Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Editing by Andrew Heavens

Sixty-five found executed in Syria’s Aleppo, activists say Read More »

January 29, 2013

The US

Headline: US to expand role in Africa

To Read: Former US ambassador to the United Nations urges the senate to get as many answers from Hagel about Iran in his upcoming confirmation hearing-

The confirmation hearing for Chuck Hagel as defense secretary on Thursday will provide senators with a critical opportunity to probe the nominee's views on Iran's nuclear-weapons program. Let's hope the hearing is more illuminating than last week's listless hearing for John Kerry as secretary of state. Some enlightenment about the administration's attitude toward Iran in President Obama's second term would be helpful.

Quote:  “President Obama is feeling quite frustrated because he rightly feels that he has done the right thing by Israel, but Israel is not responsive.”, Martin Indyk, in an interview for Israeli radio, talking about Obama and Netanyahu's 'bad chemistry'.

Number: $50.5 billion, the sum of the Sandy-relief aid package cleared by the senate.

 

Israel

Headline: Lapid: Next time I'll run for Prime minister and win

To Read: Moshe Arens describes some of the more 'rational' decisions Israeli voters made in recent elections-

There is no doubt that Yesh Atid chairman Yair Lapid profited from this way of thinking by more “rational” voters, who calculated that he would join a Netanyahu-led coalition and are expecting him to influence the coalition in the direction they would like to see it go. Some of Habayit Hayehudi chairman Naftali Bennett's supporters certainly chose not their “preferred” slate, Likud-Beiteinu, but rather a party that would influence the coalition according to their worldview. The merger of Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu's slates made this easier for them. This could explain the fact that in some settlements the number of card-carrying Likud members was larger than the number of Likud-Beiteinu voters.

Quote:  “We will deal with that too, but my first commitment is to the Israeli middle class,” Lapid about the peace process.

Number:  4.7, the percent increase in the number of divorces in Israel in the past year.

 

The Middle East

Headline: Army says political tussle taking Egypt to brink

To Read:  Fouad Ajami contends that, despite all the chaos facing the Arab world, the west should not lament or fear the fall of dictatorships-

These were, on some level, prison riots that had erupted in the Arab world. The dictators had robbed these countries of political efficacy and skills; in the aftermath of the dictators, we were to see in plain sight the harvest of their terrible work. These rulers had been predators and brigands: they had treated themselves and their offspring, and their retainers, to all that was denied their subjects. The scorched earth they left behind is testament to their tyrannies. Liberty of the Arab variety has not been pretty. But who, in good conscience, would want to lament the fall of the dictators?

Quote: “Agitation against the Israelis is in keeping with the way Morsi thinks. For the Morsi I know, any cooperation with Israel is a serious sin, a crime.”, former Muslim Brotherhood insider Abdel-Jalil el-Sharnoubi,, talks about Morsi in an intriguing interview for Der Spiegel.   

Number: 705,000, the number of registered Syrian refugees, according to the UN.  

 

The Jewish World

Headline:  World Jewish congress names fourth secretary general in six years

To Read: Eliyahu Stern writes about the heritage of one of Judaism's greatest scholars in this interesting piece in Slate

 No one person can be said to have inspired millions of Jewish students to overcome the roadblocks put before them. Still, it’s telling that Jewish parents of the generations following the Gaon thought otherwise. Playing on the Yiddish vocalization of his name, they bade their children, “Vil-nor Goen:” “If you will it, you too can be a genius.”

Quote:  “The racial laws were the worst fault of Mussolini as a leader, who in so many other ways did well”, former Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi praising Mussolini on international holocaust memorial day, just before falling asleep at an official ceremony.  

Number: $6 billion, the shared fortune of the four step- grandchildren of Joseph Goebbels, according to Bloomberg

January 29, 2013 Read More »

Israel summons Argentina’s envoy over deal with Iran

Israel's Foreign Ministry summoned the Argentinian ambassador over his country's agreement with Iran to jointly investigate the 1994 bombing of the Buenos Aires JCC.

Israel's ambassador in Buenos Aires, Dorit Shavit, also requested a meeting with the Argentinian Foreign Minister Hector Timerman to discuss the pact, according to Israel's Foreign Ministry.

Argentina and Iran signed an agreement over the weekend to form an independent commission to investigate the bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center, which left 85 dead and hundreds injured.

Timerman met for first time with his Iranian counterpart, Ali Akbar Salehi, on Sept. 27 at the United Nations headquarters in New York to discuss the AMIA case.

Israel, the United States and the Argentinian Jewish community have objected to the bilateral meetings.

Though Argentina has accused the Iranian government of directing the bombing, and the Lebanon-based terror group Hezbollah of carrying it out, no arrests have been made in the case. Six Iranians have been on the Interpol international police agency's most wanted list since 2007 in connection with the bombing, including the current Iranian defense minister, Gen. Ahmed Vahidi.

Iran also is believed to be behind the 1992 car bombing that destroyed the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 and injuring 242.

Israel's Foreign Ministry said that when the talks began between Argentina and Iran, it asked to be updated on the discussions, but Argentina never responded.

“Israel is clearly and understandably concerned by the matter,” the Foreign Ministry said. “Though the attack took place on Argentinian soil and was aimed at Argentinian citizens, the findings of the ensuing investigation by Argentinian authorities has brought up a clear resemblance with the bombing of the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, which occurred two years earlier.

“The proven relation between the two attacks grants us the natural right to follow the investigations and to expect the perpetrators and their sponsors to be brought to justice.”

Israel summons Argentina’s envoy over deal with Iran Read More »

White House: Fordow explosion reports ‘not credible’

The White House said reports of an explosion at an Iranian nuclear facility were not credible.

“We don't believe those are credible reports,” spokesman Jay Carney said Monday afternoon. “We have no information that would confirm them and do not believe that those reports or that report is credible.”

Reports in some Western media over the weekend said a major explosion had taken place at Fordow, a reinforced uranium enrichment plant near the holy city of Qom. Iranian officials denied the reports as propaganda.

Carney also said that Iran was resisting efforts to convene talks with major powers over making its nuclear program more transparent. Western intelligence agencies believe the program is aimed at obtaining a weapon.

He said the major powers had offered to meet Iranian officials in Istanbul this week, but Iran rebuffed the effort and negotiations were under way for a February meeting.

“But let’s be clear, negotiating over negotiations is not a tactic that produces positive results for Iran,” he said. “It only results in more isolation and more pressure.”

White House: Fordow explosion reports ‘not credible’ Read More »

Palestinian stabs Jewish teen in West Bank

A Ramallah man reportedly said he stabbed a teen in the West Bank because he was Jewish.

The Palestinian, 20, stabbed his 17-year-old victim in the stomach near the Tapuach Junction in the northern West Bank. The teen was taken to an Israeli hospital with moderate injuries.

The attacker told Israeli police that he stabbed the teen because he was Jewish, according to The Jerusalem Post.

Three Palestinians from the Balata village were arrested on Sunday at the same junction after Border Police discovered that they were carrying seven bombs and a knife. They told police that they had planned to carry out a terror attack at the junction.

Palestinian stabs Jewish teen in West Bank Read More »

1-Part Cocaine, 1-Part Heroin, Part Ways Cut with Redemption

By Michael Welch

Enter the accelerator–benzoylmethylecgonine– a continuation of invigoration. Expeditious-thought with sounds of reverberation and body left debilitated. It’s demonstrating an inability for any shot of stability. Psychosis! It’s perspiration due to locomotion begging to be stationary. It’s defined by incoherence but to it, it seems congruent. 

Efforts then lead toward a desire to land; to conduct a chemical homeostasis.

Enter the tranquilizer– diacetylmorphine– an immediate bounty. It’s soft in spirit with ties to inclination, inclination to habit. It’s known as the seducer the go-getter for the unaccomplished. It’s the Bobby Frost of fixation, demonstrating the ability to shoot stability. It makes absolutely no sense but the sensation is so so sensible. 

Egh… I’ve over-shot, or did I under-shoot. I didn’t mean it. Gosh, I’m not ready to go. When did I become it as it needs to be me and I don’t want to leave, but I’m going to go
-^—^-^———-^—————————————-

Not just yet. It ain’t my turn. I need to make sense of this, let me clean this up. This crooked mind doesn’t excuse my crooked actions, action is a gift and I’m the inventor of the crooked. I’ve been taught that I can put anything I want in front of action, so today it will be my foot, followed by the other one. My redemption begins here; it resembles fight, resistance to devastation. It’s my physiological condition’s Emancipation Proclamation. I’ve put my life on the line for the last time, so now I’m putting my life on the line.

Abaddon!  I won’t turn a blind eye. I’ve about-faced . I’m face to face. And I’ll tear you limb from limb if you cross the line. I’m committed to this quest, the Don Quioxte of recovery making a redeemer quixotic. I made my stand, and I swear to G-d, stepping on your throat will be effortless. Why would I pick you up? Where were you when I fell?

1-Part Cocaine, 1-Part Heroin, Part Ways Cut with Redemption Read More »

Israel worried about fate of Syria’s conventional arsenal

Syria's advanced conventional weapons would represent as much of a threat to Israel as its chemical arms, should they fall into the hands of Syrian rebel forces or Hezbollah guerrillas, Israeli sources said on Tuesday.

Such concerns suggest that Israel, which has signaled heightened readiness over the last week to react militarily if it thinks Damascus is losing control of its chemical arsenal, could also intervene over Syria's Russian-supplied missiles.

“It's clear that unconventional weaponry is a very grave matter. But when you look at the overall, relevant arsenal, Syria has new, advanced (conventional) weapons of a kind you don't find elsewhere in the Middle East,” a source briefed on Israeli defense planning told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

A former Israeli national security adviser, Uzi Arad, said in a radio interview on Monday that Syria – where President Bashar al-Assad is battling a 22-month-old armed uprising – had 1,000 tonnes of chemical agents.

Israeli officials have also voiced concern about Syria's advanced Russian-supplied weapons, including anti-aircraft and anti-ship missiles.

Israel fears that should such weapons fall into the hands of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon, this could dent the Jewish state's superiority in any future confrontation.

During a 2006 war with Hezbollah, Israel had complete air dominance during countless bombing runs over southern Lebanon, though it was surprised when one of its ships off the Lebanese coast was hit by a cruise missile, killing four servicemen.

Addressing an international aerospace conference on Tuesday, Israeli air force chief Major-General Amir Eshel described Assad's military arsenal as “huge, part of it state-of-the-art, part of it unconventional”.

“Syria is the most salient example of a country in the process of disintegration, where none of us has any idea what will happen the day after,” he told a conference at the Fisher Institute for Air & Space Strategic Studies near Tel Aviv.

COVERT WARFARE

Israel and NATO countries say Syria has stocks of various chemical warfare agents at four sites. Syria is cagey about whether it has such arms but insists that, if it had, it would keep them secure and use them only to fend off foreign attack.

Syria is widely believed to have built up the arsenal to offset Israel's reputed nuclear weapons, among other reasons. Some Israeli experts fear the logic of mutual deterrence would not hold for sub-national Islamist militant groups involved in the rebellion in Syria.

The United States and other world powers have also warned of the danger posed by Syria's chemical weapons.

In his speech, Eshel did not address mounting speculation that Israel could launch preventive strikes in Syria, though other military brass has said such an option was feasible.

But Eshel said the air force was involved in what he termed “a campaign between wars”, working with Israeli intelligence agencies in often covert missions. He did not elaborate other than to blame arch-adversary Iran for the lion's share of weapons supplies to Israel's regional enemies.

Sudan, a conduit for arms to the Palestinian Gaza Strip via Egypt, blamed Israel for an attack last October on a weapons factory in Khartoum. Israel also operates regularly in the skies over Lebanon.

“This campaign is 24/7, 365 days a year,” Eshel said. “We are taking action to reduce the immediate threats, to create better conditions in which we will be able to win the wars, when they happen.”

Editing by Mark Heinrich

Israel worried about fate of Syria’s conventional arsenal Read More »

Coalition spins: what not to believe

1. Syria suspicions

Being suspicious or cynical about Israel’s most crucial security concerns is not a habit I’d like to adopt. But if my experience as an Israeli journalist has taught me anything, it’s to be highly suspicious about everything when coalition talks are near.

When I was much younger, I spent my first few weeks as the head of the news division of a daily paper (Haaretz) at the time when Ehud Barak was just building his coalition. I still vividly remember the late night attempts – desperate ones – to see through the spins, the lies and the manipulations created by people involved in negotiations. Every evening was a battle for a headline that, if not quite interesting, would at least be accurate; and every morning was a disappointment: we would often wake up to discover that we had been easy prey for spin doctors and had been led yet again to print a rumor or a claim that 12 hours later seemed irrelevant at best and in many cases truly erroneous. While politicians generally tend to be more flexible with the truth than most people, when coalition talks begin, they lie through their teeth. That being the case, I see myself being inevitably suspicious for the next few weeks.

This means, for example, that I treat with a measure of suspicion the recent wave of publications related to the Syrian chemical weapons program. Of course, the problem is not one to be dismissed: the Assad regime has chemical weapons and as the regime is losing power and control over parts of Syria, the danger of chemical weapons finding their ways into the hands of terrorists – Hezbollah operatives or others – is growing. This is not a new concern and many discussions related to it have taken place, both within Israel and between Israel and other countries, in the two years since the war in Syria began.

However, in recent days there’s suddenly an endless amount of attention given to this issue. Reports indicate that government officials are holding meetings in Israel and elsewhere, and security measures – such as moving Iron Dome systems from the south to the north – are already being taken. On the one hand, this seems worrying and urgent: Syria is burning, Egypt is in turmoil, Iran is still a threat and the Israeli government can’t just 'take a break' until a new coalition emerges. On the other hand, well, coalition talks are just about to begin. This means that any security “situation” is good for the PM. If there’s “a situation” the pettiness of politics as usual can more easily be pushed aside. If there’s a situation it is not the time to fight over secondary issues. And if one wants to be a true cynic: if there’s a situation it is no time to replace the Defense Minister – even if this minister is one with no party, no constituency and no political support.

 

2. Haredi hype

Whether Shas joins the coalition or not is for Shas to decide. Clearly, the opposition doesn’t seem appealing to a party that is used to the benefits and conveniences of being in the government. Also, as I explained right after election Day, Netanyahu would like Shas to be part of the coalition. He needs to plan for the future (i.e. his own political future) and dumping Shas and abandoning his 'base' could be costly in that aspect. While Yair Lapid is a potential coalition ally now, he is one who has already stated that he wants to inherit Netanyahu. Shas’ leaders have no such aspirations. So the right political move for Netanyahu is clear: make Lapid seem smaller, guard the alliance with Shas.

This all becomes a little more complicated when one considers the main topic around which these coalition talks will focus: Haredi draft and Haredi integration into the work force. Simply put, Lapid’s Yesh Atid has no choice but to demonstrate to their voters that it is serious about the Haredi issue. If Lapid doesn’t deliver, if he is outmaneuvered by the Haredim, he will have to stay out of the coalition or to eventually withdraw from it. Thus, if Netanyahu wants the more stable coalition – one which will include both Yesh Atid and Habait Hayehudi (the Zionist-religious party) – he’ll have no alternative but to unify it around the one big issue on which these two parties generally agree: reforming the Torato Umanuto ('Torah is his occupation') arrangement.

This is a poker game: Netanyahu would like to find a formula that can accommodate both Lapid’s demands and keep Shas within the tent. Shas keeps telling the public that it is willing to compromise, that its leaders know that the time is ripe for change. They only have one caveat: no numbers. Haredi men will enlist in the military or in national service – except for those truly studying Torah. Shas leaders would like to convince the Israelis that change is coming anyway and that it’s better to bring about this change without having to retort to coercive means. Consensual change is an appealing prospect while the alternative – change without agreement from the Haredim– might be dangerous and could even be a cause for “war”, as Haredi leaders have been threatening in all their recent interviews.

If one could only believe the Haredi promises, if one could only trust their sincerity… If they think that change is desirable, why did they not do anything about it when Lapid was not yet the head of a powerful party? If they really think it is time for the Haredi community to become better integrated into Israeli society why didn’t they say this to their constituency when they ran for election? Recent conciliatory statements seem to be the direct result of a looming threat – the threat of legislation, the threat of coercion. If threatening the Haredim is so effective, why stop now?

 

3. Social Sentiments

Was Lapid’s surge a direct result of the social justice movement and demonstrations of two years ago? Was it a rebuke to Netanyahu’s leadership? Was it a sign of a deep change in the national mood? Was it the beginning of the end of Israel’s right-wing domination? I can point you to hundreds of answers to these questions (It all depends on what you want to hear). In any case, each pundit's answer usually depends on that pundit’s preordained beliefs:

Right-wingers tend to interpret the election results as a testimony to the fact that Israelis no longer want to hear about the peace process. Proof: Lapid didn’t talk about peace and won, Livni did and lost.

Left-wingers tend to say that the voters clearly rejected Netanyahu. Proof: his party is much weaker and his base is now smaller – the voters moved leftward because they wanted a weaker Netanyahu. Next time, when a more viable candidate emerges, Netanyahu is going to be replaced.

Social-justice aficionados say it’s all about the “movement” – not Tzipi Livni’s Hatnua (the movement) – all the result of Israel’s amazing summer of protest from two years ago. Proof: it was the young and the middle class that crowned Lapid, the same people that took to the streets in protest of current economic trends.

Anti-Haredi activists would tell you that it is all about Israelis having had enough with Haredi power. Proof: the parties that benefited are those that highlighted a message of Zionism, sharing the burden and military service for all. Naftali Bennett kept emphasizing that his party has the highest share of combatants and officers among its elected representatives. Lapid kept talking about the importance of elevating the issue of Haredi integration to the top of the national agenda.

I heard a sociologist speaking yesterday: he thinks it is all about the new Sephardic middle class becoming more like the rest of the middle class and voting for parties that used to appeal only to upper middle class Ashkenazi Jews.

I've heard both right-wing and left-wing politicians with hardcore beliefs saying that it’s all about Israelis losing their sense of ideology, becoming either clueless or nihilistic and consequently voting for middle of the road parties which stand for very little.

And of course, many believe that it was all about tactics – the mistake of Netanyahu and Lieberman merging their parties and weakening their bloc. Had the Likud and Israel Beiteinu ran separately, they say, the outcome would have been completely different. According to this narrative, there was no real change in Israeli society- only a coincidental fluke that is going to be corrected next time.

So what were the elections about? Until more evidence emerges, until more polls more information and more election cycles make us wiser, there’s only one thing we can know for sure: the 2013 elections were great at reinforcing one's prior beliefs about where this country is headed. 

Coalition spins: what not to believe Read More »