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December 6, 2012

December 6, 2012

 In-depth

Egypt's Struggle for Power

Marina Ottaway tells the Council on Foreign Relations that compromise is still elusive in the secularist-Islamist battle for control of Egypt. 

There is a real struggle for power in Egypt right now between the Islamist forces, mostly the Muslim Brotherhood, and the secular opposition, which is extremely fragmented, over who is going to inherit Egypt after former President Hosni Mubarak. The two sides are not fighting with the same weapons. The Muslim Brothers are fighting in the electoral arena, not necessarily because they are more democratic but because they can win elections. So it is to their advantage to have elections, to have a referendum and so on.

 

An Unholy Alliance

Some German lawmakers and companies are still promoting ties to Iran, say Benjamin Weinthal and Emanuele Ottolenghi in the Weekly Standard, despite EU efforts to isolate the Islamic Republic. 

According to official German statistics, German exports to Iran in 2011 were worth over €3 billion. Of these, 579 deals approved by BAFA, Germany’s export control agency, involved dual-use goods, for a total value of 65 million €. Between January and July 2012, Germany increased its exports of industrial machinery to Iran by 14.5 percent and of chemical products by 9.6 percent, over the same period a year earlier. With German exports accounting for nearly one third of the total European Union exports to Iran for 2011, this is hardly the kind of crippling sanctions touted by Western policy makers and decried by Iranian spokesmen.

 

Daily Digest

 

Follow Shmuel Rosner on Twitter and Facebook for facts and figures, analysis and opinion on Israel and the U.S., the Jewish World and the Middle East

December 6, 2012 Read More »

Two Israeli guest writers on the recent events

Last week's Israeli- Palestinian- U.N members events dragged all kinds of critisizm. In the past week, I was exposed to various points of view and takes on the U.N vote for the Palestinian authority's resolution and on the Israeli reaction to it, and decided it would be best to present you with more opinions, other then mine. Here are the two different ways in which Alex Zusmanovich and Ron Notkin analize the current events.

For some backround and my take on the events, go ” target=”_blank”>here


The Never Ending Story/Ron Notkin

When the Palestinian authority went to the general assembly of the United Nations, prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (Bibi) set on his chair and thought: what can I do to strike back?  He eventually decided to approve the project of another 3,000 units in Jerusalem and in settlements in the west bank in the most sensitive E-1 territories.

On one hand, I can say that it is Israel's right to build in the Jewish state. On the other hand, Netanyahu is acting like a winey kindergarten boy that a toy was taken from him. Why, Bibi? Why do you have to throw this fact in the face of the international community? The relationship with the President of the United States, Barak Obama, has gone downhill in the past four years, and the European Union members never had Israel's interests on the top of their agenda. Instead of patching the wounds, Netanyahu made this move.

True, the Palestinian recognition in the U.N's General Assembly is only on paper, and in order for a Palestinian state to be truly acknowledged, they have to get an approval of the Security Council. For now, Israel has the U.S can use their veto power if such a proposal rises. But in order to keep this veto relevant, Netanyahu must be very careful not to worsen his relationship with Obama, which are already quite shaky.

In the past week, we all read about the parade of Israeli ambassadors in European countries such as Great Britain, France and Germany, which were summoned for a condemnation due to the residential program in the West Bank. This is merely another step in a journey that began years ago, and will end in the loss of support from the international community.When we look at the political map in Israel, with the election coming up soon, I can safely say that Netanyahu will remain in office, with Liberman by his side, as his Minister of Foreign Affairs. Netanyahu is known as an easy to push button, and Liberman is the main finger pressing him. Taking that in mind, Netanyahu must be more aware of agreeing to ideas that might make things worse for the state of Israel and its residents.

The Israel-Palestinian conflict is going on since 1947. If anyone thinks that the solution is near, they are dead wrong. Israel will not accept the Palestinian request of withdrawal from vital territories, and the head of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, will not accept Israel's requests of compromise. The way I see it, both sides will go at it for hundreds of years. I have already come to the understanding that a solution will not come in my lifetime. Have you?

 Notkin is an Israeli Journalist.


No Big Deal…/Alex Zusmanovich

Here, in Israel, we have a tendency to examine every topic worldwide by asking the question: “Is it good for the Jews?”. Apparently the answer, considering the recent happenings at the UN General Assembly, is “no, because such one-sided political step from PLO chairman Mahmoud Abbas, draws Israel in very bad lines, and gives Palestinians some legitimacy for their self-determinate demands.”

But, and this all of us should remember, the acceptance of the so called Palestinian state as an observer to the UN general assembly, has a much more symbolic aspect, than a practical one. Basically, nothing has changed – the occupation is not over and a Palestinian state is yet to be established. Which effect this will have on the interaction between the two sides in the future? Only time will tell.

Another question we, Israelis, ask ourselves all the time is: “how come the world leaders take their side over ours?” And if we translate this question relying on the recent happenings – “how come the Palestinians had such a decisive victory in the UN?” The answer for this one is simple: people tend to take the underdog's side. And there is no doubt that considering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Palestinians are portrayed as underdogs. The bottom line is that we shouldn't ask ourselves this question, because we cannot change the reality. We can try to explain people from abroad the complexity of this conflict (I don't know, for example, how many people know that the PLO and the Hamas are two different organizations, and that what happened in the UN has nothing to do with the IDF's recent operation in Gaza,) and show them that there's no right approach or a right answer to prevent the U.N members from automatically supporting the underdog, but there is no way we can make Israel appear as the underdog in this case.

If we will take those two things in mind, we will understand that nothing drastic has happened. A Palestinian state won't establish on paper, but only on the ground. The Palestinian state can only be established with an Israeli consent, and U.N is not the one to make the call on that matter. Until that happens, be sure that most U.N members will continue to vote for the underdog.

As for the Israeli government's plan for 3,000 new residential units in the E-1 area, give me a break! We are less than two months away from the election here in Israel. It is all a political trick Netanyahu and his men pull. The approval of the plan does not mean the houses would actually be built. Besides, I believe that what the media told us in the past couple of days, about Israeli ambassadors being condemned and the world leaders criticizing Israel, is all just a exaggeration of the actual story. The media is doing what it normally does- making a mountain out of a small bump.

Zusmanovich is a B.A student for Communication and Political Science.

Two Israeli guest writers on the recent events Read More »

The right, the left and the thorny decision

Seven weeks before Israel’s Election Day and it is time we knew who’s running against who. And today is the day: Parties are required to finalize the process of drawing up their lists and locking them down. No more behind-door-negotiations with reluctant political-stars-to-be, no more daily rumors of who’s in and who’s out, who’s coming and who's going, of switching parties or awaiting propositions. The map is a mess, but it is a finalized mess. And the latest earth-shattering surprise was an announced on Thursday morning: Amir Peretz, the former Labor party leader and defense minister, whose popularity has experienced a recent boost over his sponsorship of Iron Dome, announced that he has left Labor and joined Livni.

On the right and/or religious:

  • The Likud Beiteinu merged party. It will be, in all likelihood, the largest party, and the ruling party. Our updated Israel Poll Trend tracker – complete with graphs and analysis based on Prof. Camil Fuchs’ calculations – gives the right-religious bloc an advantage that will be hard to erase. Take a look at it. This is the best way to clearly understand where Israel is headed politically.
  • The Jewish Home (Habayit Hayehudi). A rightwing-religious (but with a grain of secular for the first time) party that is going to be far more significant that its fractured predecessors (latest polls say it’s likely to get 10 mandates or even as many as 11 or 12).
  • A more radical rightist party isn’t yet certain to have enough votes to get in.

  • Shas, the religious Sephardic party will get its usual share of mandates, 10 or more.
  • The Ashkenazi United Torah Judaism (Yahadut HaTorah) will pull in around 5 or 6 mandates, as usual.

  • Am Shalem, a new party headed by Haim Amsalem (a defiant rabbi rebel cast out from Shas), which is becoming popular among the I-have-no-one-to-vote-for crowd – has been getting around 3 mandates in recent polls. It could  be the election surprise (some more about the prospects of this party here).

 

Center-left:

 

  • Labor is the big one, with 20 mandates or so in most polls.
  • The Movement (Hatnua), Tzipi Livni’s new party is getting around 8-9 mandates in recent polls. Not enough to get her close to her stated goal of replacing Netanyahu as the next prime minister.

  • Yesh Atid is losing mandates to Livni and seems to be in decline. It gets 7-9 mandates in recent polls.
  • The leftist Meretz is at 4-5 mandates. MK Nitzan Howowitz of Meretz is our first guest in our series of interviews with Israeli politicians that will be running until Election Day – read the interview here.

  • Raam Taal. This Arab party seems to be getting stronger with 5 mandates according to recent polls, while the two other Arab parties, Hadash and Balad are getting 3 apiece.

But as you know, what really counts in Israel, today more than ever, is not the party, but the bloc. Parties (in Israel) come and go every cycle. Blocs are forever, as no prime minister can survive in the Knesset without the right number of hands raised in approval of his policies. Netanyahu seems to have a very comfortable lead at the moment. Unless things change dramatically in the coming weeks, his rivals in the center-left will be left with a thorny decision: Do they remain in the opposition for who knows how long, or do they join the coalition, sacrificing their ideological claims on the altar of making an impact? 

 

Follow Shmuel Rosner on Twitter and Facebook for facts and figures, analysis and opinion on Israel and the U.S., the Jewish World and the Middle East

The right, the left and the thorny decision Read More »

Palestinians appeal to U.N. over Israel’s E1 housing plan

The Palestinians appealed to the United Nations Security Council to stop Israel from making plans to build 3,000 apartments in a controversial area outside of Jerusalem.

In a letter to the Security Council, the U.N. General Assembly and the U.N. secretary-general, the Palestinian representative to the United Nations said the announced plans represent “Israel’s contemptuous response” to the international body's vote to approve enhanced observer statehood status for the Palestinians. Authorization for the construction planning was made by the nine-member security Cabinet on the evening of Nov. 29 in the hours after the General Assembly vote.

The housing would be built in the E1 corridor connecting Jerusalem to the large Maale Adumim settlement, an area that the Palestinians say is necessary to keep the borders of a Palestinian state contiguous.

The housing is still in the planning stages and construction is a long way off, according to reports

“Israel is methodically and aggressively pushing ahead with this unlawful land grab and colonization of Palestine with the intent to alter the demographic composition, character and status of the Palestinian territory, especially in and around East Jerusalem and the Jordan Valley, in its favor in order to entrench its illegitimate control of the land and prejudge the outcome of final status negotiations,” the letter said.

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said he would block the settlement building using all legal and diplomatic means, The Associated Press reported.

Meanwhile, Palestinian official Nabil Shaath said earlier in the week that the Palestinians would take Israel to the International Criminal Court over the settlement planning and the announcement that Israel would withhold $100 million in taxes collected for the Palestinians, which it will apply to the PA's outstanding electric bill

‘‘By continuing these war crimes of settlement activities on our lands and stealing our money, Israel is pushing and forcing us to go to the ICC,’’ Shaath said.

Palestinians appeal to U.N. over Israel’s E1 housing plan Read More »

Obama first, Netanyahu 23rd on Forbes most powerful list

President Obama for the second straight year was named the world's most powerful person by Forbes magazine, which placed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 23rd on the list.

The list includes 71 individuals — one for every 100 million people on the planet.

Other notable Jews on the list included Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, at No. 6; New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, at 16; Google co-founder Sergey Brin, at 20; Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, at 25; and Goldman-Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein, at 36.

Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of SpaceX, which develops and manufactures space launch vehicles, at age 41 is among the youngest on the list and appears at No. 66.

Following Obama in the top 10 are German Chancellor Angela Merkel; Russian President Vladimir Putin; Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates; Pope Benedict XVI; King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud of Saudi Arabia; European Central Bank President Mario Draghi; Xi Jinping, the secretary-general of China's Communist Party; and British Prime Minister David Cameron.

Iran's Grand Ayatollah Khamenei finished two slots ahead of Netanyahu.

Obama first, Netanyahu 23rd on Forbes most powerful list Read More »

Dold, Deutch circulating letter urging preservation of new Iran sanctions

A letter urging House negotiators to preserve tough new Iran sanctions in a defense budget bill over Obama administration objections is being circulated in the House of Representatives.

The National Defense Authorization Act passed Tuesday by the U.S. Senate includes an amendment authored by Sens. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), Mark Kirk (R-Ill.) and Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.) that would tighten sanctions on Iran's energy sector, targeting entities that circumvent existing banking sanctions by paying for Iranian oil in gold and other precious metals.

“The inclusion of these bipartisan provisions in the NDAA is a critical next step in our legislative effort to bring crippling economic pressure on the Iranian regime,” said the message circulating Wednesday from Reps. Robert Dold (R-Ill.) and Ted Deutch (D-Fla.) asking their House colleagues to sign their letter to House negotiators set to attend conference talks reconciling the Senate and House versions of the measure. 

The House National Defense Authorization Act, passed earlier this year, does not include the new sanctions language.

The Obama administration has expressed its opposition to the new sanctions, saying they will inhibit other countries from abiding by existing sanctions targeting Iran's suspected nuclear weapons program.

“This letter strongly encourages House conferees to support and protect this language in conference committee negotiations, and to resist efforts to weaken or water down the provisions,” read the message from Dold and Deutch to their colleagues.

The letter attached to their message is addressed to Reps. Buck McKeon (R-Calif.) and Adam Smith (D-Wash.), the top Republican and Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, who will lead the House side in conference talks on the National Defense Authorization Act.

“The Menendez-Kirk-Lieberman provisions are critical next steps in our legislative effort to bring crippling economic pressure on the Iranian regime,” according to the letter. In their message, Dold and Deutch ask colleagues to sign by the end of business Friday.

Dold, who replaced Kirk in 2010 in the suburban Chicago area 10th District of Illinois, was defeated in November elections by Brad Schneider.

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Cuba: Gross’ health has not deteriorated

A top Cuban official said the health of Alan Gross has not deteriorated.

“Gross has been seen by the most qualified Cuban medical specialists,” Josefina Vidal, the top Cuban Foreign Ministry official dealing with North America, said in a news conference Wednesday.

Vidal said Gross's health had “not deteriorated” and accused the United States of “lying” by saying Gross has cancer.

In fact, Gross' family and U.S officials have said that Cuba has yet to show conclusively that an unidentified mass behind his right shoulder is not cancer.

Gross, 63, of Potomac, Md., has lost more than 100 pounds since his arrest in December 2009. His family says he is suffering from degenerative arthritis.

Gross was sentenced last year to 15 years in prison for “crimes against the state.” He was arrested for allegedly bringing satellite phones and computer equipment to members of Cuba’s Jewish community while working as a contractor for the U.S. Agency on International Development.

Vidal rejected continued calls to release Gross, suggesting again that such a deal would only be countenanced should the United States allow five Cuban spies held in U.S. jail to return to Cuba.

Vidal also acknowledged that Cuba had responded to a query from the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, which is acting on a petition by Gross' family that says Gross is being held in violation of international law.

In November, Gross' wife, Judith, sued the U.S. government and the company that contracted his work in Cuba, saying their training was inadequate and a factor in his imprisonment.

Cuba: Gross’ health has not deteriorated Read More »

Is Syria bluffing on chemical weapons?

As rebel forces move closer to Damascus, there are reports of activity in Syrian chemical weapons sites, raising fears in the region that Syria could use those chemical weapons. NBC News reported that the Syrian army has loaded bombs with precursors of Sarin nerve gas which could then be loaded onto planes.

Syrian officials dismissed the report as ludicrous.

“Syria stresses again, for the tenth, the hundredth time, that if we had such weapons, they would not be used against its people. We would not commit suicide,” Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Maqdad said.

Despite his denials, U.S. officials issued harsh warnings about the consequences if Assad does decide to use them.

“Our concerns are that an increasingly desperate Assad regime might turn to chemical weapons, or might lose control of them to one of the many groups that are now operating within Syria,” Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told a news conference after a meeting of NATO foreign ministers.

“And so as part of the absolute unity that we all have on this issue we have sent an unmistakable message that this would cross a red line and those responsible would be held to account.”

The warnings come as the 20 months of fighting between Assad loyalists and rebels reached the outskirts of Damascus.

There is little question that Syria has large stocks of chemical weapons, although they have never officially acknowledged them. Syria is not a signatory to the chemical weapons treaty.

Nadim Shehadi, a Middle East expert at Chatham House in London, believes that Syria is trying to send a message to the West that keeping the Assad regime in power means more stability for the region.

“When Syria says it would never use chemical weapons against its own people, the subtext is that they would use it against an invading force,” Shehadi told The Media Line. “They also imply that if the regime falls there is a high risk of these substances falling into the wrong hands. The regime is trying to frighten the West.”

Syria’s neighbors are also nervous. Israel fears Syria could give some of the chemical weapons to Hizbollah, the guerilla group in south Lebanon. Israeli officials admitted they are nervous.

“We are closely following the reports on chemical weapons in Syria,” Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor told The Media Line. “These reports are of obvious concern for all neighboring countries including Israel. Possible use of these weapons is absolutely unacceptable.”

The Atlantic magazine reported that Israel has asked Jordan for permission for a green light to attack Syrian chemical weapons facilities, but Jordan said “no.” The report said Israel could go it alone but does not want tensions with its neighbor.

A senior Israeli official would not confirm the report, but did say “there is close coordination with the Americans over the chemical weapons issue.”

Some Israeli analysts say it is doubtful that Syria would use chemical weapons, even if the regime was on its last legs.

“Assad knew that Western intelligence agencies would pick up the movement at the chemical weapons sites,” Eldad Pardo, an expert on Syria at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem told The Media Line. “The regime is trying to intimidate the insurgents and make it an international issue.”

Is Syria bluffing on chemical weapons? Read More »

This week in power: UN vote, Gay divorce, Campus antisemitism, Promiscuity study

A roundup of the most talked about political and global stories in the Jewish world this week:

Palestine state
The United Nations General Assembly last week voted to make Palestine a “non-member state” of the UN. “How can the world claim to be fighting terrorism when it has just declared that two terrorist regimes should enjoy sovereignty?” ” target=”_blank”>said Williams Saletan at Slate, this is a necessary move. “Here’s how recognition works. You acknowledge the other state. You don’t tell it whether to be Jewish, Muslim, or Zoroastrian. Nor do you whine about Palestinians failing to call you a Jewish state, or failing to ensure that you’re named on every map, while you flagrantly withhold the same courtesy.”  Some have ” target=”_blank”>according to reports. What's complicated about the decision is that Israel doesn't allow for same-sex marriages. The issue comes up regarding those who conducted same sex marriages overseas and since 2006 Israel has honored those couples as legally married. “From my point of view, even if the state appeals and we have to keep going down this road, the verdict shows the beginning of the undermining of the rabbinate,” one member of the couple ” target=”_blank”>raising fears in Massachusetts and beyond. Northeastern caught the culprits and denied that the campus was heading toward intolerance. “Northeastern’s deep and abiding commitment to diversity in all its forms, including religious diversity, is unwavering,” the university’s president said. “This disturbing incident should be an opportunity to strengthen, rather than weaken, our dedication to this deeply important value.” Some hope that Jews will unite over these two terible incidents. “Anti-Semitism is unfortunately something that rallies Jews together, so one would expect that Jews who don’t have anything to do with Jewish organizations will suddenly come out of the woodworks to stand together,” ” target=”_blank”>talking about the findings that Jewish people more than Muslims or other groups are more promiscuous. Jews reported not having sex before marriage at lower rates than Muslims, but still beat out Christians on the chastity hierarchy. “eople are confused – they do not understand why religion and society has historically forbidden a fun-filled lifestyle which doesn’t seem to carry any deleterious consequences,” ” target=”_blank”>said a Heeb blogger. The “Bubala Please” video series features two gangsters coming to terms with their Jewishness. Through a variety show. Or something. Not everyone is amused, though. “But the joke’s on us because Jaquann and Luis are merely mirror images of a Jewish community that infuses the celebration of Hanukkah with so much narishkeit, that the holiday, at least in America, has become the opposite of what it was supposed to be, a parody of itself. If Jaquann and Luis are ridiculous, we are doubly so. So go ahead and laugh American Jews. The joke’s on you,” This week in power: UN vote, Gay divorce, Campus antisemitism, Promiscuity study Read More »

Letters to the Editor: Gordis, Brous, Fiscal Cliff

Seeking Balance

I think that the strongest refutation of Rabbi Daniel Gordis (“When Balance Becomes Betrayal,” Nov. 30) and also of David Suissa (“War and Bickering,” Nov. 30) came from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), who brilliantly used impressive intelligence gathering and precision bombing to minimize civilian casualties and thus avoided what most often happens with Israel in asymmetrical warfare — namely that Israel wins the military battle and loses the political war.

Ambassador Michael Oren represented Israel effectively in the international media by recognizing the humanity of the Palestinians and brutality of their leaders who used women and children, mosques and hospitals, as shields for their rockets and their fighting personnel. Had the IDF or the Israeli ambassador given in to Suissa’s absolutism or Gordis’ angst and anger, the outcome would have been far less impressive morally, politically and Jewishly.

We might be most wise to recall’s the Patriarch Isaac’s observation in the Torah that was read that week: “The Voice was the Voice of Jacob, the hands were the hands of Esau.” Even as we don the cloth of Esau, our voice — and our values — must be the voice of Jacob.

Michael Berenbaum
Los Angeles

Assuring Our Jewish Future

Avoiding the ‘Jewish Fiscal Cliff’ ” (Nov. 30) is an excellent examination of the fundraising and volunteer issues, problems and ideas facing the Jewish community today.  Congratulations to Mark Pearlman on a thoughtful and thorough look at questions we must all face. We would add only a couple of additional ideas.

Effective fundraising requires many arrows be carried in the fundraising quiver. A community with diverse interests and varied philanthropic organizations such as ours requires that we be prepared to appeal to those many different constituencies. The most important of those constituencies for whom we need an approach focused on their particular passions is the 20- and 30-somethings who represent our future. To establish them as generational leaders and givers, we need to provide two things:

The first: Service opportunities, the chance to roll up their sleeves and be involved in an intimate and focused way. General appeals based on our need to support Israel and our commandment to heal the world are wonderful, but with this generation we need to give them volunteer opportunities to exercise their passion and be active personally and in specific ways for specific causes that fulfill their particular passions.

The second: Be less insular. Most of our Jewish communal organizations serve Jews first but serve the larger community with open arms, believing it to be our duty to help the widow, orphan and stranger. Many young people today feel less connected to Jewish life because Jewish life is less connected to the larger community. We all need to embrace the notion that healing the world, tikkun olam, means embracing the world through a Jewish prism that brings healing to all. Tapping into the passion and commitment of young people means doing things a little differently than we have done in the past. Today we have to provide outlets for that passion and look at a world that grows flatter and more interconnected each day, giving younger donors the chance, through their Jewish passion, to help, through volunteer service, other communities in need.

David A. Lash, Former executive director, Bet Tzedek
Mitchell A. Kamin, Former president and CEO, Bet Tzedek

 

 

Last week, Mark Pearlman wrote an erudite proposal for minding the Jewish communal coffers. He asks how we can adequately fund an engaging and vibrant Jewish community. Eight causes are given for the fiscal deterioration of the community. Unfortunately, he missed entirely the main and intractable cause: not enough Jewish children.

To illustrate this case, please look at the weekly obituary pages of the Jewish Journal. It’s actually very much the same story each week; one that’s almost unnoticed, while it screams about our Jewish demographic crisis.

The Nov. 23 issue, for example, reported 30 Jewish deceased over the age of 70 with a total of 99 reported grandchildren. That’s 3.03 grandchildren per person. Remember, though, that the numbers surely include some Orthodox families, bringing up the grandchild total significantly. Now, those 99 not only represent one decedent’s grandchildren, but two grandparents. So the news is this: Jewish L.A. now seems to average about three grandchildren per Jewish couple.

What is the solution? The fact that this might sound crazy to most further reveals the problem, but there is like 3,400 years of experience with this: Let every Jew turn Saturday into Shabbat. Then, as surely as spring follows the winter, more babies and funding will follow, naturally. Simple. Right?

Gary Dalin
Former director, Jewish Federation, Metro Division

Letters to the Editor: Gordis, Brous, Fiscal Cliff Read More »