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August 5, 2012

August 5, 2012

In-depth

Iran’s Plan B in post-Assad Syria

Gozde Nur Donat of Zaman asks how Iran can maintain its influence in Syria after President Assad faces his much-anticipated ouster.

Iran’s proxy wars in destabilized regions are a well-known fact. In an effort to deepen the rifts in societies of many countries, including Afghanistan, Somalia and Lebanon, Iran provides financial and arms support to the Taliban, an Islamist militant group based in Pakistan, and has also been linked to the al-Qaeda militant organization, responsible for destabilizing operations in countries like Somalia, Yemen and Iraq.

Unpacking Chabad: Their Ten Core Elements for Success

Writing for eJewishPhilanthropy, Steven Windmueller explores the reasons for Chabad’s massive global success, and whether they can be applied to other organizations.

Through its intercontinental satellite programs, streaming video presentations, its Chanukah Live spectacular, the movement was able to target key constituencies and to deliver core messages. In doing so, Chabad achieved yet another of its marketing and mission functions: kiruv (outreach) to key Jewish and non-Jewish audiences.

Why the Palestinians are turning against al-Assad

The Syrian regime’s brutal crackdown has alienated even its most ardent Palestinian supporters, writes Jonathan Schanzer for CNN.

To be sure, many Palestinians have long appreciated Syria’s political and financial assistance to Hamas, PIJ, Hezbollah, and other factions that have engaged in “resistance” against Israel. But it has become impossible for even these violent factions to support a state responsible for the deaths of an estimated 18,000 people.

Daily Digest

  • Times of Israel: Former Mossad chief: Iran strike chatter puts Israel at risk

  • Haaretz: As al-Qaida’s power in Syria rises, Israeli officials ready for possible attack

  • Ynet: Rumsfeld: Israel needs to delay Iran’s nuclear program

  • Jerusalem Post: Dueling movements protest for social justice in TA

  • New York Times: Black Hats for Brooklyn: A Lifeline in Spain

  • Washington Post: Meshing realism and idealism in Middle East

  • Wall Street Journal: U.S., Pakistan Hold Counterterror Talks

  • August 5, 2012 Read More »

    Pakistan’s youth bulge and how size matters

    Size matters, as I am keen on pointing out much to the irritation of friends outside the newsroom and reporters in it. Their snickers indicate to me that they are having non-Shariah compliant thoughts. What I am usually referring to is the size of cities, especially Karachi, which is an estimated 20 million souls spread over 3,600 sq km. This worries me.

    I found out this last week that it happens to worry other people as well. I met this group of worriers in Italy at the Urban Land Institute and Citistates Group (of Neal Peirce of the Washington Post writers group) summit for four days of brainstorming on how to tackle the challenge of fast growing cities. The sexy line-up included Enrique Penalosa, the former mayor of Bogota, who could talk me out of my burqa and into a nun’s habit any day. He makes BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) systems sound like the highway to heaven. Except that he doesn’t like highways.

    The challenge for these urban planners, CEOs, real estate managers, scholars, thinkers, innovators was how do we think about creating prosperous, opportunity-rich, sustainable cities through the lens of four critical building blocks: transportation, water, energy and public space. America is learning from its mistakes and now China is making them all over again (for eg, the Superblock).

    As is usually the case, I was the least experienced person in the room, which is why I learnt more than I could contribute, but boy am I grateful. I saw that there were solutions. The crime is that Pakistani policymakers, planners and politicians are too taken up with the power struggle to actually look beyond their noses and into the faces of the people of Pakistan. Listening to these experts in Italy freed me from the despair that had grown over the last decade from trying to cover a city like Karachi with all its attendant horrors.

    While not all solutions can be easily applied to Karachi, it became more and more clear to me that unless we start acting now, we will be looking at another wave of crisis in the next 50 years. And this will matter beyond our borders.

    For example, the Election Commission of Pakistan released data on Saturday about the country’s electoral rolls and while we sort of always knew this, it was still a wake-up call to see that almost half of all registered voters (84.3million) are below the age of 35 years. A research group just said that 60% of Pakistan’s population is under 30 years old and if we don’t make sure jobs are there for them, “anarchy” could be unleashed. We are facing a youth bulge.

    The numbers are there, staring us in the face and they are translating into rapid growth of cities such as Karachi. To give you an idea of an emerging problem, 600 cars are added to Karachi’s roads each day thanks to population growth and the ever so helpful banks whose new religion is consumer financing. (Although this is, I am told, waning). If we don’t need mass transit, then I don’t know who qualifies.

    ULI/Citistates gave me hope because real practitioners explained how they did it in their cities. So for example, Penalosa explained that in Bogota they went to the existing bus drivers and owners and invited them to run the new BRT buses so they wouldn’t be rendered unemployed. In Karachi our mass transit has been pretty much held hostage to the private minibus network or transport mafia (union says we have 18,000 buses). What if we went to them and said they dump their old buses and come to buy and run the new BRT ones? This would involve a government subsidy and the existing drivers (most of who fall in the youth bulge) would need a massive reeducation and training retrofit. But we should be able to do it because Japan is footing the bill for
    the new BRT system and Rs500m has been set aside by the provincial government. A World Bank expert, Ellen Hamilton, a Lead Land and Housing specialist, explained to me that in some of their projects the capacity building was the cheapest part.

    I do believe that the youth bulge is strongly linked to extremism but understand that this can be a tenuous argument. I was reading Khaled Ahmed today in The Express Tribune’s opinion pages and he pointed out something quite basic: Violence is known to spring in primitive societies. This has compelled some sociologist to say that extremist personalities are usually possessed of low IQs. Pakistan has some level of literacy but here one must note that in 1947, when literacy was 17%, people were more tolerant; today, with literacy at over 60%, Pakistanis have embraced extremist views.

    As our cities grow and our youth bulge manifests itself, Pakistan will have to spend more time focusing on the education of its young people, not just for jobs but for the welfare of society. As our population grows are we going to be able to provide an education system that leads to healthy and prosperous development? In a story this week in The News, it was pointed out that our education system is skewed towards the rich. So the average labourer is not able to afford an English-medium school for his children (if this is a benchmark). I’m not sure that O’ and A’ Level schools that run on the GCE/UK system and charge Rs10,000/month in tuition ($100) are creating better citizens than a madrassa that charges nothing and in fact provides room and board along with a religious education. But I do know that NOT ENOUGH of our youth are getting a good high school education in any of the systems. The ones who are privileged to make it to top notch universities usually leave the country. This brain drain means that we don’t have enough new leaders to help us cope with urban growth.

    I realize this blog is a little all over the place but I myself am on a journey of discovery these days. When I read back up the page I see that I started off in a happy mood and by the time I reached the bottom the old despair had crept up again. Perhaps what I need is to do what a lot of privileged young women are doing here instead of using their brains; just decide that size doesn’t matter unless it’s of the diamond on your finger and that it’s better to just sit at home, not read the newspaper and pretend that everything will be ok. Perhaps I need to just sit back and hope that the millions of youth (40m of 18-35 year olds) who have registered to vote will show that their future matters.

    Pakistan’s youth bulge and how size matters Read More »

    Guest post: Can Jews believe Kyrsten Sinema?

    This guest opinion piece by Jay K. Footlik follows a Rosner’s Domain expose on Arizona Congressional hopeful Kyrsten Sinema’s statements about Israel. You can find the original piece here, and Sinema’s response here. Additional reading, from Commentary, is here.

    One of the great features of America’s Jewish community is our ideological diversity. On just about every issue, foreign and domestic, you can find American Jews taking opposite positions. We argue about everything.

    Yet we, as a community, do unite around certain core concepts and principles. Democrat or Republican, liberal or conservative, there is a consensus on some very basic things. The importance of religious freedom. The value of every life. The vital contribution of Judaism to civilization. And, of course, Israel’s right to exist as a secure state.

    Anyone who seeks to receive the community’s support must agree to these core principles. This does not mean ideological conformity. Far from it. Some American Zionists feel that Israel can afford to do more at the peace table to assure its security. Others say it should do less than it has done or promised to do. But that Israel should be a homeland for the Jewish people, secure in its borders, is beyond debate. Anyone disagreeing with that idea places themselves outside the community.

    Which raises the question of whether American Jews should support the candidacy of Kyrsten Sinema, one of two leading candidates for Congress in Arizona’s new ninth district.

    Sinema has courted Jews, both for votes and financial contributions. She is telling them that she is broadly supportive of Israel.

    But Sinema has a troubling history of anti-Israel bias and activities. And any American Jew asked to support her should know what they’re getting. In Sinema’s case, what is troubling is not merely her words. It’s also her deeds.

    First, she was a leader in anti-Israel organizations.  After supporting Ralph Nader’s anti-Israel platform as a Green Party leader, Sinema founded the Arizona chapter of Women in Black, an anti-Israel group started during the first intifada, and promoted their protests.

    Second, Sinema promoted speeches by Lynne Stewart, the “lawyer for terrorists” who was convicted of helping Sheikh Rahman attempt to kill Americans and Jews outside America. 

    Third, she hailed the 2003 Palestinian Truth Tour as a “great tour” despite the fact that the Anti-Defamation League labeled it anti-Semitic for its comparisons of Israel to Nazi Germany.

    Fourth, as a state legislator, she filmed a promotional video for a Muslim TV show put on by Marwan Ahmad, an extremist who openly raised money for Hamas through the Holy Land Foundation. Ahmad was kicked off of a Phoenix human relations commission for his anti-Semitism. 

    Despite this background, Sinema has presented herself to the Jewish community as supportive of Israel. She has issued a policy paper that says things that would make many left-leaning Zionists more comfortable.

    Should we believe her? Even she says no. In a private email exchange with a Palestinian activist reported by the Jewish Journal, Sinema distanced herself from her policy paper. She said that “staff” – and not she – wrote it, and assured the activist that she did not believe some of the pro-Israel policies her campaign had promoted. 

    She has declined on-the-record interviews with local Jewish newspapers to explain whether to believe her policy paper, choosing instead to issue prepared statements.

    It’s perfectly possible that Sinema has had a change of heart when it comes to Israel. But she has given us scant reason to think she has. And this is troubling. Who we support to send to Washington D.C. is a fundamental part of how we support Israel. If we do not have certainty on one of our most important issues, we face the great risk of putting in Congress one who may act against one of our community’s core principles.

    This does not mean we can’t support critical thinkers. Support for Israel does not have to mean agreeing with everything Israel ever does. But it does mean agreeing with the idea that Israel should exist within secure borders and should exist as a Jewish state. That’s what the Jewish community expects, at a bare minimum.

    Nothing in her biography or recent statements suggests Sinema can meet that basic test. And if she can’t do that, she doesn’t deserve our support.

    Jay K. Footlik is a former Special Assistant to President Bill Clinton, and served as Clinton’s liaison to the American Jewish community. He also worked as Senior Middle East Advisor for John Kerry’s Presidential campaign in 2004. He lived in Israel where he worked with the Shimon Peres Center and Seeds of Peace.

    Guest post: Can Jews believe Kyrsten Sinema? Read More »

    Interview: My Hero and White Sox Draft Pick Mitch Glasser

    Mitch Glasser is not just living out his dream, he is living out mine. Born and raised in Chicago. Moved to Minnesota and then gets drafted by his favorite team, the Chicago White Sox. Seriously, I could not have scripted it any better. Mitch is a great guy and motivated by his dream of playing for the Sox (or running them someday). He also has deep Jewish roots which makes us at TGR even more of a fan. Here is the story of the life I have dreamed about since I was a kid, actually being lived out by Mitch Glasser.

    1) Tell TGR a little bit about yourself.
    I’m 22 years old. I was born in Chicago and named after Cubs relief pitcher Mitch “Wildthing” Williams. My mom is a Sox fan, my dad is a Cubs fan. I grew up a Sox fan my whole life. When my dad brought me to the bleachers at Wrigley, I always wore my Sox stuff. Went to Macalester College—Psychology major and Religious studies minor.

    2) What got you into baseball and when did you know you had a shot to play in college?
    My Grandpa taught me how to play baseball at a young age. I have fond memories of playing catch and him throwing me tennis ball batting practice in my grandparents backyard. Although I’m lefty in everything, he made me a righty/righty in baseball. He claims it was so I could play more positions. I wish I hit lefty though.

    3) What was draft day like?
    It was surreal. I couldn’t watch, so I went to the cages (BASH sports academy) and had my buddy throw me batting practice. When I thought the draft was long done, my buddy from college texted me and said congrats. That was the first time I heard it!

    4) What are your future baseball/life goals?
    I love playing baseball. However, I think I’m a better coach. I would love to one day open up my own baseball academy. If that doesn’t work out, I guess I’d settle for becoming the 2nd greatest Jewish GM of all time.

    5) Who would you rather start a team with Sandy Koufax or Hank Greenberg?
    Easy question. Koufax so I wouldn’t have to face him. I heard his fastball rose in the air…No thank you.

    6) Ian Kinsler or Ryan Braun?
    Both. Hopefully they both play for Team Israel in the World Baseball Classic!

    7) What was your Jewish upbringing like? How important is your Judaism?
    I went to a Jewish day school in Chicago for 11 years. where I learned hebrew and Jewish tradition. In college I took a few classes about Jewish identity with an amazing Rabbi/Professor. There happended to be quite a few Jews on the Macalester baseball team. Some practiced more than others…practiced Judaism that is. We did several Shabbats together at my house.

    8) Whats next for you?
    I just got news that the White Sox are going to sign me for spring training 2013. I think I’ll do that…it’s only my dream

    9) I recently moved to Minnesota, any places I should check out?
    Crossroads Deli in Minnetonka! One of the best brunch buffets I’ve ever seen. And I’m a brunch guy. But what Jewish man isn’t? Also, you might want to check out Macalester College’s baseball field. It is one of the most interesting fields in the country—40 foot fences all the way around. That 3 feet taller than the Green Monster at Fenway.

    10) I ask all Chicago athletes this; favorite Chicago style pizza?
    Deep Dish at Bacinos in Lincoln Park.

    11) Any thing else you want to tell TGR?
    The US better look out for Team Israel in the World Baseball Classic.

    Thank you to Mitch for his time. We at TGR are hoping to see you in the Big Leagues soon.
    Go Sox.
    And Let Us Say…Amen.
    – Jeremy Fine

    Interview: My Hero and White Sox Draft Pick Mitch Glasser Read More »