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December 15, 2011

Paula Hyman, Jewish feminist and scholar, dies

Noted Jewish feminist Paula Hyman, who served as the first female dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary, has died.

Hyman died Thursday at the age of 65.

She was the Lucy Moses Professor of Modern Jewish History at Yale University, a position she held for 25 years, including more than a decade as chair of the Jewish studies program.

Hyman served as dean of the Seminary College of Jewish Studies from 1981 to 1986, as well as an associate professor of history at the Jewish Theological Seminary. Prior to that she was an assistant professor of history at Columbia University for seven years; she received a doctorate from the school in 1975.

She published extensively on topics including Jewish gender issues, modern European and American Jewish history, and Jewish women’s history as well as feminism. She wrote several books on French Jewry.

Hyman was a founder in 1971 of Ezrat Nashim, a group of Conservative Jewish women who lobbied extensively for changes in the Conservative movement’s attitude toward women, including ordaining them as rabbis and inclusion in a minyan.

She was awarded a National Jewish Book Award in 1999 and received honorary degrees from The Jewish Theological Seminary and Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion.

Hyman regularly spent time in Israel, lecturing in Hebrew and English at the Hebrew University, Tel Aviv University and Ben-Gurion University.

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Cantor: U.S. must signal intolerance for Israel vilification

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor said the Obama administration must clearly signal to emerging Arab governments that vilifying Israel and Jews is unacceptable.

“Now is the time for Washington to send a clear signal to the emerging governments of the Middle East and the international community that it is not OK to vilify Israel and it is not OK to demonize Jews,” Cantor (R-Va.) said in his address Thursday to the Union for Reform Judaism Biennial taking place in suburban Washington.

Cantor blasted Howard Gutman, the U.S. ambassador to Belgium, who last week differentiated between European and Muslim anti-Semitism, saying the latter was in part explicable because of events in the Middle East.

“Any justification of any form of anti-Semitism must not be tolerated or condoned,” Cantor said to applause.

Obama administration officials have distanced themselves from Gutman’s remarks but have resisted calls to fire him.

Cantor, the only Jewish Republican in the U.S. Congress, earned a warm reception, despite his differences with the Reform movement, which trends liberal on a number of domestic issues.

Introducing Cantor, Rabbi David Saperstein, the director of reform’s Religious Action Center, praised the majority leader’s role in working with the Reform movement and other Jewish groups to defend Israel, isolate Iran, and promote human rights in Sudan and elsewhere.

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This week in power: Gingrich, Tebow, YU Beacon, Matisyahu’s beard

A roundup of the most talked about political and global stories in the Jewish world this week:

Gingrich’s gaffe
During a debate last Saturday night, Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich referred to the Palestinians as an “invented” people, an error that has upset some potential voters. “Rather than scoring cheap and easy points, stand up for the values that made America great, summed up in the preamble to the Declaration of Independence,” ” title=”http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/12/newt-the-jews-and-an-invented-people.html” target=”_blank”>said David Remnick at The New Yorker: “You can be sure that Gingrich did not care a whit for what Palestinians, here or in the U.S., would think. The Palestinian vote will not decide swing states like Pennsylvania, Ohio, or, above all, Florida; a considerable shift in the Jewish vote could.” And Thomas Friedman of The New York Times worries about bigger issues at play with the election. “I’d never claim to speak for American Jews, but I’m certain there are many out there like me, who strongly believe in the right of the Jewish people to a state, who understand that Israel lives in a dangerous neighborhood yet remains a democracy, but who are deeply worried about where Israel is going today,” ” title=”http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/12/13/3090725/football-players-signature-move-has-jews-and-gentiles-alike-tebowing-in-odd-locations” target=”_blank”>some tangential connections. “Unlike some other blue-staters, I do not fear people of faith. I fear people of certainty.  The worldwide struggle going on right now is not between good and evil, but between certainty and doubt,” ” title=”http://columbustelegram.com/news/opinion/columnists/article_a6eff1ec-235c-11e1-a729-001871e3ce6c.html” target=”_blank”>asked Susan Stamper Brown in the Columbus Telegram. And others argue that reactions like Hammerman’s are “” title=”http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/10/nyregion/yeshiva-university-stunned-by-tale-of-a-tryst.html” target=”_blank”>beginning an outcry over censorship on campus. The editors stood up against the university and lost their funding as a result. “Instead of responding to such trivial provocation with nonchalant disregard, they’ve raised hell and probably made this the most read story ever of the Beacon,” ” title=”http://www.thejewishweek.com/blogs/adam_dickters_continuum/free_speech_and_student_journalism” target=”_blank”>said Adam Dickter in The Jewish Week. “They deserve credit for not invoking a ludicrous Big Brother defense.” What the article has done is open up discussion – ” title=”http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/12/13/famed-hasidic-reggae-star-sheds-the-hasid-part/” target=”_blank”>ditched his beard this week, prompting many to speculate about what it means for the singer’s spirituality. “A beard does not make a man. I am sure some famous bard centuries ago wrote something along those lines. Matisyahu’s talent as a singer and performer have little to do with what clothes he wears and what kind of facial hair he prefers,” ” title=”http://blog.chron.com/believeitornot/2011/12/jewish-rapper-matisyahu-shaves-his-signature-beard/” target=”_blank”>warned Kate Shellnut at the Houston Chronicle, because from Matisyahu’s brief statement “it seems he is aware of his relationship with God through Judaism and wants to adjust to a way that makes ancient traditions most meaningful to his own life.” See before and after photos ” title=”http://www.tabletmag.com/100-films/84756/no-1-e-t-the-extra-terrestrial/” target=”_blank”>Number 1 Jewish movie of all-time, upsetting some protesters. “The Tablet writers admit at the beginning that they can’t define a Jewish film and don’t try. After all, who can even define, to everyone’s satisfaction, a Jew? ” title=”http://blogs.indiewire.com/kohn/d9eaa960-22c2-11e1-8f3c-123138165f92″ target=”_blank”>said Eric Kohn at IndieWire. “The list is a terrific read, and definitely includes some viable contenders, especially when you consider the entire idea of Jewishness as an expansive concept.”

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A rebuttal to Mitch Paradise

Ed. Note: This is a rebuttal to an opinion piece by Mitch Paradise: “Obama haters beware…The facts

Mitch Paradise accused me of misstating the date of the beginning of what would become known as the First Intifada. He ridiculed me for stating that the beginning of the Intifada was December 8, 1987.

Mr. Paradise claimed to provide three separate sources (Palestinefacts.org, MidEastWeb.org, and Wikipedia) to back up his assertion that the Intifada began on the 9th, not the 8th. In fact, all three of his “sources” repeat nearly identical text – text which had obviously been cut-and-pasted by the respective authors with only slight modifications:

From Palestinefacts.org: Rumors spread that the four had been killed by Israelis as a deliberate act of revenge. Mass rioting broke out in Jabalya on the morning of December 9, during which a 17-year-old threw a Molotov cocktail at an army patrol and was killed by an IDF soldier. His death became the trigger for large-scale riots that engulfed the West Bank, Gaza and Jerusalem.

From MidEastWeb.org: Rumors spread that the four had been killed by Israelis as a deliberate act of revenge. Mass rioting broke out in Jabalya on the morning of December 9.  A 17-year-old threw a Molotov cocktail at an army patrol and was killed by an IDF soldier. His death supposedly became the trigger for large-scale riots that engulfed the West Bank, Gaza and Jerusalem.

From Wikipedia: Rumors circulated that the accident was, in fact, a deliberate act of revenge for the stabbing of the Jewish businessman. Mass rioting broke out on December 9 after a Palestinian teen was shot dead by an Israeli soldier after having thrown a Molotov cocktail at an army patrol.

My primary source for the claim that the beginning of the Intifada was December 8 is an in-depth examination in The Jerusalem Post, which meticulously chronicled the beginning of the Intifada: “The accident that sparked an Intifada,” by Michael Omer-Man, December 4, 2011 (http://www.jpost.com/Features/InThespotlight/Article.aspx?id=248036). I believe this Jerusalem Post article carries as much if not more weight than Mr. Paradise’s uncredited cut-and-paste blurbs:

Coming at a time of increased tensions and resentment, many Palestinians believed the deadly collision was no accident, instead assuming it came as retaliation for the stabbing of an Israeli man in Gaza two days earlier. Twenty years after Israel conquered the West Bank and Gaza Strip, quick and constantly sprouting settlements in the territories, economic disparity and dependence, daily friction with the IDF and its military administration, and lingering hostility and resentment toward the establishment of the Jewish state all came together as a cacophony of justifications used by the Palestinians for their first post-1948 wide-spread uprising.

Almost immediately after the first riots broke out in the Jabalya refugee camp on

December 8

, angry popular protests spread through the coastal strip and to the West Bank, fueled in part by Israel’s iron-fisted response. Internationally broadcast images of IDF soldiers using live fire against Palestinian stone-throwers and over 15 resultant deaths in those first weeks also quickly led to world condemnation, and soon thereafter, a United Nations Security Council resolution condemning Israel.

I linked to the above article in the post on my site that Mr. Paradise attacked. Had he thoroughly read the post, he would have seen it. The riots that began the Intifada started on December 8, not 9.

Mr. Paradise is free to make good sport of my conclusions, my political beliefs, and my organization’s tongue-in-cheek name. But I do not believe he should be allowed to call me a liar (or ignorant), when the date he accuses me of misstating is, in fact, correct.

A rebuttal to Mitch Paradise Read More »

Oren holds Hispanic outreach event

Michael Oren, the Israeli ambassador to Washington, hosted Hispanic leadership for a cultural evening, the latest in a series of engagements with U.S. minorities.

Oren on Wednesday dined at his residence with about 65 Hispanic leaders from Congress, the Obama administration and other sectors.

There was also at a performance by David Broza, the Israeli-American singer-songwriter who infuses his music with Latin influences.

The reception “represents the latest and most ambitious stage in a program I started to reach out to communities that traditionally have not been close to Israel,” Oren told JTA. “I was always of the opinion we can’t be passive about this.”

Oren has also hosted similar events to the lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender community, the Chinese-American community, the Irish-American community and the Muslim-American community.

The events have been themed to the communities’ cultures; the Muslim-American event was an Iftar dinner and the Irish-American event featured Evergreen, an Israeli band that plays Irish music.

Beyond the cultural evenings, Oren reaches out to minority leaders when he travels throughout the United States, and the embassy helps organize trips to Israel for leadership from the communities.

Oren said he next plans to host an event engaging African-American leaders.

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Italian Jews pledge fight against racist violence

Italy’s Jews expressed solidarity with victims of recent racist attacks in Italy and pledged to fight against a new outbreak of racist violence.

On Tuesday, a racist gun rampage in Florence left two Senegalese street vendors dead and two others wounded. The attacker, a known right-wing extremist, opened fire in two locations in the heart of the city, including the famous San Lorenzo market. He then committed suicide.

The Florence attack came just three days after a mob in a suburb of Turin torched a Roma (Gypsy) camp following a claim by a 16-year-old girl that she had been raped by two Roma men. The girl later admitted that she had made up the story.

“The news in Italian in recent days marks the return of hate, prejudice and xenophobia in our cities,” Renzo Gattegna, the president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, said in a statement.

The gravity cannot be underestimated, Gattegna said. “The response to these attacks must be constant vigilance and a merciless fight against whoever foments hatred. The Italian Jews will certainly do their part.”

In a statement, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano called the attacks “barbarous” and condemned all forms of “racist violence and xenophobia.”

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Books and Pastrami Sandwiches

Today I pulled down a copy of John Keegan’s “Six Armies in Normandy” from my bookshelf and opened it to the title page, all in tribute to the late George Whitman, ” title=”the Los Angeles Times paid tribute to Marvin Saul” target=”_blank”>the Los Angeles Times paid tribute to Marvin Saul, founder of Junior’s Deli at Pico and Westwood in West Los Angeles.  Each man figured importantly in the cultural life of the place where he lived, and each one sated the appetites of his customers in different but equally primal ways. I know for a fact that a great many working writers in Los Angeles sustained their efforts on Marvin’s chicken soup, pastrami sandwiches, and seven-layer cake over the years because I was one of them.

I salute them both.

Jonathan Kirsch, author and publishing attorney, is the book editor of The Jewish Journal. His next book is “The Exterminating Angel,” a biography of a Jewish resistance fighter set in Paris in the 1930s. He can be reached at books@jewishjournal.com.

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Matisyahu talks about the big shave [VIDEO]

The reggae pop star Matisyahu sent a Twitter message to his followers Tuesday morning announcing that he has shaved his beard.  The video below shows a smooth-cheeked Matisyahu, explaining to New York’s WYNC radio station why he decided to shave his beard.