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October 19, 2011

Good meats

Over the High Holy Days, I used meat that I bought through KOL Foods Los Angeles buying club.

The Washington, D.C.-based company sells beef, chicken, turkey, lamb and duck that is raised on open pastures and killed according to the highest standards of humane slaughter and kashrut supervision. The L.A.  buying club, organized by Got Kosher co-owner Evelyn Baron, enables people to make their purchases online and save on the high shipping costs, which can be more than the food itself. 

You order online, using the drop-down menu to specify your buying club (they exist in Boston, New York, Chicago and other cities). You pay a flat rate of around $50 for shipping (which you can share with a friend or neighbor and you pick up at a designated location, which in Los Angeles is Temple Beth Am on La Cienega Boulevard. Because pickup locations have limited storage space, you must get your delivery on an appointed day, between specific hours. Hey, if you want easy, buy a Slim Jim.

Last Passover, I bought a turkey and some rib-eye steaks. They were excellent.  This year, I bought beef brisket, chickens and whole ducks. 

According to the warm and fuzzy Web site description, my ducks were raised on a Pennsylvania pasture by a sensitive Amish farmer named Aaron.

The grass-fed beef comes from a ranch in Montana. I don’t know the name of the guy there, but, judging by the photos, I do know both my cow and duck lived on much nicer spreads than I do.

So what, you ask? The end of my duck’s luxurious farm stay is the same as the end for a factory-raised duck: a long blade across the throat.

I have no illusions that the end in either case is not wholly pleasant. But an animal’s life beforehand doesn’t have to be nasty and brutish. A recent Forward investigation into the kosher beef industry in South America — where much Israeli meat comes from — revealed ongoing, unconscionable cruelty, all under the guise of kashrut.

That is blasphemy, and kosher suppliers and consumers who don’t act to improve conditions for the animals will cause serious damage to the kosher “brand,” not to mention its actual ethical foundation.

The ideal situation would be for our many local kosher meat stores to carry Aaron’s ducks and those Montana cattle. Not only is it the right thing to do, they taste better.

Both the duck and the brisket I cooked for Rosh Hashanah had superb flavor. But the duck was exceptional — far better than any commercially available kosher duck I’ve ever had. The huge magret was deep red and minerally rich. The meat was tender, and the two or more cups of rendered fat will flavor my roast potatoes all winter. With the brisket, I made my neighbor Holly Wiland’s Brisket With Fennel, Preserved Lemon and Olives. It is so flavorful and light, you think eating that much beef is good for you.

I turned the duck into Crispy Roast Duck With Pomegranate-Fig Gastrique. A gastrique is a sauce that balances sweet, usually in the form of sugar, with sour, usually in the form of vinegar. Duck is rich. It needs a bit of sour to counteract its fattiness. I used chopped fresh figs in the sauce for additional sweetness, and the first pomegranates off my tree for sharpness. Coastal pomegranates never get too sweet, they say. They’re right.

A 3 1/2-pound kosher duck with shipping will run you close to $40. It will require a certain amount of hassle. But what you get is great-tasting food from an animal that lived a pleasant animal life. Factory farming may be cheaper, but there is nothing kosher about it, absolutely nothing. 

Good meats Read More »

Calendar Picks and Clicks: October 19-October 27

Pick of the Week: Thursday, October 27

“WOMEN HOLD UP HALF THE SKY”

Inspired by the best-selling book “Half the Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity for Women Worldwide” by New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, the Skirball’s new exhibition of photography, graphics and visual art addresses how women have persevered in the face of sex trafficking, gender-based violence and maternal mortality in the developing world. Museum visitors can learn more about ways to advocate on behalf of victims. Thu. Through March 11. Noon-5 p.m. (Tuesday-Friday), 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (Saturday-Sunday). $10 (general), $7 (seniors and full-time students), $5 (children, 2 to 12), free (members and children, 2 and under; everyone on Thursdays). Skirball Cultural Center, 2701 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Los Angeles. (310) 440-4500. skirball.org.



WED | OCT 19

“AND IN THE END WAS COMMENTARY”
Jack Miles, author of the 1996 Pulitzer Prize-winning book “God: A Biography,” and UC Davis professor David Biale, author of “Not in the Heavens: The Tradition of Jewish Secular Thought,” explore the distinction between Scripture and commentary. The discussion is part of the Getty’s “In the Beginning Was the Word: Medieval Gospel Illumination” exhibition, which runs through November. Wed. 7 p.m. Free (reservations recommended). Harold M. Williams Auditorium, Getty Center, 1200 Getty Center Drive, Los Angeles. (310) 440-7330. getty.edu.


SAT | OCT 22

“COMPLETENESS”
Romance blossoms between computer scientist Elliot (Jason Ritter) and molecular biologist Molly (Mandy Siegfried), but their new relationship proves as complex as algorithms and microbes in this comedic play by Itamar Moses (“Boardwalk Empire”) about love in the 21st century. Tonight’s show will be recorded by L.A. Theatre Works. Sat. 3 p.m., 8 p.m. Through Oct. 23. $49. The James Bridges Theatre, UCLA School of Theatre, Film and Television, Melnitz Hall, 235 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles. Enter UCLA from Hilgard Avenue, near Sunset Boulevard, and park in Lot 3. (310) 827-0889. latw.org.


SUN | OCT 23

“ADAM BAUM AND THE JEW MOVIE”
It’s 1946, and Hollywood mogul Sam Baum, an assimilated Jew, hires non-Jewish screenwriter Garfield Hampson Jr. to pen a script about the American Jewish experience. As Baum lavishes affection on his son Adam, who is preparing for his bar mitzvah, the mogul berates Hampson over the screenplay: “You have betrayed me. You wrote it like a Jew.” Playwright Daniel Goldfarb’s off-Broadway satire is based on the true story of Sam Goldwyn hiring Ring Lardner Jr. in the hope of beating “Gentleman’s Agreement” to the silver screen. Sun. 2 p.m. $16 (general), $14 (members, students, seniors), $12 (senior members, student members). Westside Jewish Community Center, 5870 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles. (323) 938-2531. westsidejcc.org.

“CAPITOL STEPS: THE LIGHTER SIDE OF POLITICS”
The D.C.-based comedy troupe of former congressional staffers returns to American Jewish University with song parodies, skits and stand-up that satirize the politicians and culture of Capitol Hill. Sun. 4 p.m. $45. American Jewish University, Gindi Auditorium, 15600 Mulholland Drive, Los Angeles. (310) 440-1246. ajula.edu.


TUE | OCT 25

“WTF LIVE WITH MARC MARON”
Critically acclaimed comedian Marc Maron kicks off a new live version of his hit podcast, “WTF,” at the Steve Allen Theater on the last Tuesday of each month. A top download on iTunes, the podcast features Maron’s insightful interviews with today’s top comedians. Standing-room-only ticket lineup at 6:30 p.m. Tue. 8 p.m. $10 (door). Steve Allen Theater at the Center for Inquiry West, 4773 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood. (800) 595-4849. steveallentheater.com.


WED | OCT 26

BREAST CANCER EDUCATION FORUM
West Hollywood City Councilwoman Abbe Land moderates today’s panel with medical personnel from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USC and Tower Hematology Oncology, including Dr. C. Michele Burnison, a radiation oncologist; Dr. Catherine Dang, breast surgeon and associate director of the Wasserman Breast Cancer Risk Reduction Program; Dr. Ora Gordon, director of the GeneRISK Adult Genetics Program; Dr. Dung Nguyen, plastic and reconstructive surgeon; Dr. Dorothy Park, hematology oncology; and Dr. B.J. Rimel,  gynecologic oncologist. Wed. 11:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m. Free. National Council of Jewish Women /LA Council House, 543 N. Fairfax Ave., Los Angeles. (323) 651-2930. ncjwla.org.

“TRIPLE ART OPENING”
A special reception with artists Michael Cohen, J.J. L’Heureux and Ilan Laks highlights tonight’s art show, hosted by the Dortort Center for Creativity in the Arts at UCLA Hillel. Attendees can view three very different exhibitions at once, including “Ultra-Orthodox in Israel,” a photography exhibit by Cohen, showing candid moments in the lives of ultra-Orthodox Jews; “Faces From the Southern Ocean,” L’Heureux’s photographs of wildlife in the Southern Ocean, its islands and Antarctica; and “Galactic Infinity,” Laks’ attempt to capture the galaxies of the collective unconscious in large-scale paintings. Wed. 7-9 p.m. Free (RSVP required). Hillel at UCLA, 574 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles. (310) 208-3081, ext. 108. ucla.hillel.org.

“MAKING THE BEST MEDICAL DECISIONS”
Harvard oncologist and New Yorker medical writer Dr. Jerome Groopman and physician Dr. Pamela Hartzband, the husband-and-wife team behind the recently released book “Your Medical Mind: How to Decide What Is Right for You” (Penguin Press), join Dr. David Feinberg, associate vice chancellor and CEO of the UCLA Hospital System, for a discussion on how patients can make medical decisions — from the “right” doctor to the best treatment — that make sense for them. Wed. 7:30 p.m. $20. Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills, 300 N. Clark Drive, Beverly Hills. writersblocpresents.com.

Calendar Picks and Clicks: October 19-October 27 Read More »

East Side Jews enact do-it-yourself Judaism

They call themselves “East Side Jews,” this group of young (and young-ish) artists, writers and self-proclaimed hipsters who crave Jewish community and culture; maybe the occasional, spiced-up Jewish ritual; but not necessarily a Torah service — or a rabbi.

On the Shabbat after Rosh Hashanah, about 100 East Side Jews gathered alongside the Los Angeles river for a mod, urban, earnest version of tashlich.

The event began with meditation. In the Elysian Valley’s Marsh Park, a lawn full of picnicking Jews sat on blankets, in lotus pose, still as stones in the breeze. “Are we here? Are we really here?” a voice whispered into a microphone. “Are your phones in your cars, like they’re supposed to be?” It was Shabbat, after all, so if the concept of halachah didn’t hold much sway in this crowd, scare tactics were a good bet.

“Your phones are drug delivery systems,” the voice continued. “We all have ways of administering amounts of serotonin, but tonight you’ll have to take part in a longer-acting, more-subtle drug — and that is community.”

While the bit felt a little touchy-feely, more new-agey than ancient tradition, the strangest part about this Judaized Buddhist ritual was that everybody was doing it. Even Jay Sanderson, president of The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles, went all Zen-like with his eyes closed. After two full days of shul for some, and no shul at all for others, here was a group of Jews searching for their slice of Heschel’s cathedral in time.

Dubbed “Down by the River,” the event roughly marked the East Side Jews’ first anniversary. Created by a cohort of Reboot graduates, many of them members of IKAR, the founders sought a more localized, experimental way of celebrating their Judaism and connecting to community. Jill Soloway, a television writer and producer of the shows “Six Feet Under” and “United States of Tara,” has led the charge, using her penchant for partying and her background in theater to produce events that the screenwriter Micah Fitzerman-Blue calls a “freaky, experimental, post-denominational, re-exploration of ritual form.”

Here’s a smattering of what that means: They held a Havdalah event called “Sacred/Profane” at Spice Station Silverlake, where they dunked homemade french fries in turmeric and curry, drank beer and listened to the Jewish adult-film actress Nina Hartley lecture on “Sacred Sensuality” (even though, technically, that was the profane part). Another time, they celebrated Rosh Hodesh on the rooftop of the Wi Spa, calling it “Once in a Jew Moon,”  during which men and women made their way through an Asian-style mikveh and, afterward, gathered under the open sky for Torah study with Rabbi Sharon Brous.

“Stupid Questions” was a midsummer gathering at the Cowboys &  Turbans restaurant, where between ethnic food and alcohol, they talked topical issues with stand-up comedian Moshe Kasher, Rabbi Mordecai Finley and Najeeba-Syeed Miller, a Muslim scholar from the Claremont School of Theology. 

“We want to see ourselves as the new hub of a resurgent Jewish community on the East Side,” Fitzerman-Blue, 29 and the son of a conservative rabbi from Tulsa, Okla., said. Before East Side Jews, “there really wasn’t anything happening on the East Side that combined the cultural experience that I wanted with the religious affiliation; there wasn’t anything fun to do for a young person without kids who wanted to go be Jewish. And I sure as s—- didn’t want to start a synagogue.”

At least once each month, East Side Jews designs an event around a Jewish holiday, ritual or just plain social activity, giving the gathering an irreverent, artsy and enterprising spin. At last year’s “Down to the River” event, they invited Amichai Lau-Lavie, creator of “Storahtelling,” to entertain them with his theatrical interpretations of Judaic literature. This year, for their spiritual meat, they opted for “flash-mob rabbi,” whereby six people were pre-selected to share stories, poetry and personalized prayers. Fitzerman-Blue wrote a variation on Vidui, the Jewish confessional prayer that is recited aloud on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, and, traditionally, just before a person dies. His “Los Angeles Vidui” channeled the humor of a modern, urban crowd (“We cut off that woman in the Trader Joe’s parking lot and flipped off her Ivanhoe honors students in the back seat”), as well as the solemnity of the High Holy Days (“We are so afraid of a moment of sincerity or genuine feeling that we swaddle ourselves in sarcasm”).

East Side Jews like their Judaism — just not too much of it.

“We’re play-acting our own D-I-Y version of a synagogue,” Soloway said. “But without walls; without that wall where everybody, like, donates money and then they have their name up in gold. You know that feeling in a synagogue where people walk in and they feel like, ‘I don’t belong; I don’t have enough money, I don’t know what page we’re on in the prayerbook, I don’t know if I should be sitting or standing …’? There is that feeling in temple, and I think it keeps a lot of people away. And this is something else.”

Though East Side Jews doesn’t keep strict tabs on things like numbers, demographics or even a budget (“We don’t really need any money — most events break even”) Soloway estimates that its core constituency is between ages 18 and 45, and that anywhere from 50 to 150 people show up at each event. While some East Side Jews are affiliated with congregations, particularly IKAR and Temple Israel of Hollywood, many others were previously disaffected from Jewish life entirely. In fact, Soloway opined, the kind of people attracted to East Side Jews are more likely to rebel against things like tradition and religion then partake of them.

Vince Beiser, a journalist who has written for Wired, The Atlantic and The New Republic, counts himself in this group. “I’m not a very synagogue-y Jew, I’m not a Federation-y Jew, I don’t have a lot of money, I’m not plugged into that whole world of machers and group trips to Israel, but I have a very strong Jewish identity,” he said.

Such self-definition is common among this mix. “These are people who have a strong Jewish identity and want to feel connected with Judaism in a way that doesn’t feel overtly traditional or overtly religious,” Soloway said. “It has to feel spiritual instead of religious, cultural instead of traditional.”

Innovative, edgy, artsy, progressive, even a bit weird.

These contemporary buzzwords are music to the ears of some Jewish leaders who desperately want to bring unaffiliated Jews back into the fold. 

“We have a major communal issue,” Federation chief Sanderson said during a phone interview. “Which is that most young Jews are not connecting to traditional Jewish institutions — they’re opting out of Jewish life. So one of our top priorities is to figure out a way to engage young people in that age range, and what East Side Jews is doing is pretty cutting-edge.”

So far, Federation has provided East Side Jews with a small grant, funneled to the organization through one of its unofficial partners, the Silverlake Independent JCC, because East Side Jews does not have nonprofit status. Soloway and Sanderson have been talking about ways to grow the organization and move it forward, with Sanderson promising to do “significant things with significant resources.”

The cultural, creative and artistic vibe is so appealing that, in some ways, it could be seen as a threat to certain aspects of Jewish tradition. Who needs synagogue worship when you can meditate in a park? But, on the other hand, what happens when these Jews reconnect with their Judaism and then desire something deeper and more meaningful than French fries and a porn star? Will flash-mob rabbi still satisfy sophisticated intellects that might do well with a piece of Talmud?

“This isn’t going to speak to everybody,” Brous said of some of the community’s offbeat choices. “What they’re doing is providing some good Jewish content to people who didn’t necessarily know they were looking for it, in a way that is not only palatable, but really exciting and interesting. Whether that can sustain itself over a lifetime, I have no idea.”

Put another way, “The downside of East Side Jews and a lot of modern, half-secular takes on Judaism is that they run the risk of being, like, a bunch of Jews getting together and doing whatever they feel like doing, and calling it Judaism,” Beiser said.

The big question — or perhaps the big hope — is that at some point the Jewish learning handed down secondhand will create a longing for the real thing.

“The best thing that can happen, from my standpoint, is that more and more Jews get involved in a way that feels authentic and interesting to them, and then they’re driven to ask questions about a deeper Jewish engagement,” Brous said.

“I think, if anything, it’s going to drive more people to counter-institutional places like IKAR, because once people start to wake up Jewishly, they start to say, ‘Well, where do I go for more?’”

East Side Jews enact do-it-yourself Judaism Read More »

JCA Shalom Color Wars for adults who are kids at heart

Each summer, thousands of gleeful children at Jewish summer camps everywhere split into color-coded teams and compete against their peers in water balloon tosses, three-legged races, baton runs and the inevitable sing-off.

But why should they have all the fun?

Grown children who still pine for those days of spirited one-upmanship can relive their summer memories Oct. 23 at the first Adult Color Wars, taking place at Camp JCA Shalom in Malibu. Locals in their 20s and 30s are invited to sign up for what organizers hope will be one totally rad day at camp.

“It’s a chance to come and meet like-minded people who want to get together and remember how to play,” said Jennifer Rheuban, sales manager for a California winery, who came up with the idea based on her own nostalgia for her time at summer camp. “To do this, you can’t be afraid to get dirty, and you have to want to be a kid.”

Participation in the event is a double bonus, Rheuban said, because in addition to reconnecting with the joy of Jewish camp, a portion of the proceeds from each ticket will go toward the Camp JCA Shalom scholarship fund for 2012, ensuring that more children next year will have the same formative experiences to look back upon as adults.

For Rheuban, the memory of those experiences is still fresh. The Los Angeles native attended Camp JCA Shalom for 12 summers, ascending the ranks from camper to CIT — counselor-in-training — to counselor. “By my third summer, I was begging my parents to [let me] go all summer long,” she said. “I became completely involved and made some incredible friends. Camp has probably been one of the things that has been the closest to my heart.”

Last year, newly single at age 33, Rheuban considered the usual modes of socialization among young professionals and found them wanting. Neither the bar scene nor online dating sounded appealing. She wanted to meet other people in a Jewish setting that wasn’t a synagogue, and in a way that could benefit the community as a whole.

“I wanted to meet people, and I wanted to get back to my Jewish roots,” Rheuban recalled. “I thought, ‘What can I do to give my life more meaning and feed my soul and get back that warm feeling inside?’ ”

Naturally, her thoughts drifted to camp. The memories came rushing back: Shabbat-o-grams on Fridays, best friends, tie-dyed shirts, swimming relays, Color Wars. She always loved Color Wars, also known at some camps as Maccabiah Games — dividing into teams, getting to know and compete alongside peers with whom campers might not normally interact, joining together in the name of fun and making new friends.

“I thought it would be a great idea to do this for adults,” Rheuban said. “A lot of what we learn to do as we get older is about leaving ‘playing’ behind. We spend so much time proving to people that we’re not children anymore. Maybe it would be nice to stop for a day and get back to that.”

Set to take place from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., the unique event will feature a standard Color Wars itinerary of group activities and contests among the rival red, blue, yellow and green teams. Participants will be assigned to teams in advance of the big day and are expected to come dressed in their team’s colors and ready to cheer their compatriots on. A barbecue lunch will be included in the $25 ticket price.

At the end of the day, when everyone is tuckered out from relay races and singing, they will gather around a campfire to bask in the spirit of newfound camaraderie.

“It’s amazing that Jenny put this together — it’s such an organic way for young adults to give back to camp,” said Bill Kaplan, executive director of the Shalom Institute and a former director of Camp JCA Shalom.

Somewhere between 30 and 50 percent of proceeds from the event will go toward the campership fund for next summer. “If they raise $1,000, a child will be able to afford camp,” Kaplan said, adding that 40 percent of camp families — around 300 children — typically receive some level of financial assistance.

Plus, he said, “it’ll be hilarious” to watch activities like potato sack races performed by grown doctors and lawyers.

Rheuban, a self-professed “camp dork,” said she usually asks her parents to make a donation in her name to the camp scholarship fund for Chanukah. “I see how much it defined my life and my core values,” she said. “It’s important to carry on that tradition.”

She still gets a “warm, fuzzy feeling” when she thinks about her camp memories, she admitted. “Camp does that to you.”

To learn more, “like” the “1st annual adult color wars” page on Facebook, e-mail jennyban1@gmail.com,  follow “Adultcolorwars” on Twitter or register at 1stannual JCA Shalom Color Wars for adults who are kids at heart Read More »

Sukkah or Sodom

“>Occupy LA. A coalition of “>story of Sodom is one of the more disturbing stories in the Torah. Two messengers of God come to Sodom to save Lot, Abraham’s nephew, from the destruction of the town, which they are to destroy themselves—or have some part in its destruction by God. What is the sin of the town that is so great that it merits the town’s obliteration? The opening of the story frames the sin of Sodom as xenophobia. …

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Syrians want Assad to go

The cycle of protests followed by increasingly violent military crackdowns in Syria has resulted in approximately 3,000 dead and more than 10,000 arrests. While the United States and its allies reacted with relative swiftness in calling for regime change in Cairo, Tripoli and Tunis, change in Damascus continues to elicit a politically passive-aggressive response. The Obama administration now recognizes the need for the Assad regime to go but fears the ramifications.

Many in Washington advocating caution argue that because the massive street demonstrations grew organically, without established, public leadership or a consensus political platform — termed “the faceless revolution” — we cannot reasonably predict the ultimate path of the conflict or its destination. To help provide some concrete data, the Democracy Council, a nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, recently released the second survey of Syrians. The results reflect face-to-face interviews with 551 Syrians collected between Aug. 24 and Sept. 2, 2011. An earlier survey of more than 1,000 Syrians took place in January and February 2010. 

Professor Angela Hawken of Pepperdine University, the survey’s primary author, concluded that eight out of 10 Syrians surveyed won’t be satisfied with mere reform but want the Bashar Assad government to go. The two opinion polls documented the same angst and frustration felt by citizen revolutionaries in neighboring countries. The corruption, nepotism, political extremism, disregard for basic rule of law and lack of public participation has, and will continue to, fuel revolutionary fever throughout the country. The fact that no single opposition factor controls or commands the civil society does in fact argue that the embers of democracy already exist. 

Privately, decision-makers speak of the unlucky timing with which the Arab Spring came to Syria. The political bandwidth for regional policy-making is chock-full in terms of dealing with an unending war in Afghanistan, prosecuting terrorist sanctuaries in Yemen, withdrawing from Iraq, a revolution going badly in Egypt, a revolution going well in Tunisia, a revolution ongoing in Libya, a nuclear Iran attempting to blow up Saudi diplomats in Washington, and a lifeless Middle East peace process, not to mention the global financial crisis. 

Experts agree that the consequences of regime change in Syria could alter the strategic balance in many ways. I continue to hear top Israelis detailing the benefit of killing off Iran’s primary ally, the pipeline to Hezbollah terrorists while, at the same time, expressing fear that Assad and company, should they feel threatened, might effectuate a regional conflict by instigating terrorist attacks against Israel from their Hamas and Hezbollah clients in Gaza and southern Lebanon. Henry Kissinger repeating that there could be “no war without Egypt, no peace without Syria” was as apropos then as it is now. 

The survey reinforced my conclusion from previous trips to Syria that the anti-Assad fever and dedication to change permeates almost the entire mosaic that is Syrian society. However, the possibility of an Iraqi-style civil struggle that forces another Western intervention further frightens Washington. Given that both countries contain a mosaic of tribal, cultural, religious and social divides, the possibility of a faceless revolution morphing into violent sectarian violence is all too real. 

Frustration at the relative ambivalence of regional and global powers, the Syrians themselves have recently moved to address the issue of ensuring internal cohesion. The Syrian National Council (SNC), which “includes competent national figures to serve as a political umbrella for the Syrian revolution in the international arenas and support the just cause of the Syrian people, who yearn to be liberated from tyranny and create a civil democratic state.”

The SNC, a political coalition that includes the gamut of the political and sectarian spectrum, from grass roots to exiled leaders, representing such organizations as Damascus Declaration, Muslim Brotherhood, local coordination committees and Kurdish opposition groups, has been called extraordinary. In response, the Syrian foreign minister threatened “tough measures against any state which recognizes this illegitimate council,” thus immediately conferring legitimacy onto the group.

Just as important, the SNC’s platform, reflecting the demands of its brethren in the streets, calls for substantial change that moves the country from extremism to the center, with a focus on improving the people’s quality of life. This contrasts with the Assad dynasty’s extreme anti-West, pro-Iran autocracy.

If we learned anything from the experience in Iraq and Afghanistan and the Arab Spring it is that: 1) Arab autocrats can no longer take their public for granted; the people’s will wins out in the end. 2) The process of moving a country from a half decade of dictatorship, genocidal action and extremism toward democracy will, no doubt, be a very rocky road. 3) More democratic and legitimate public administrations are in the interest of the global community. The anti-West and anti-Israel incitement of unpopular dictators such as Mubarak, Gadhafi and Assad is the outcome of failed domestic policies and corrupt leadership.

James Prince, president of the Democracy Council (democracycouncil.org), is a leading expert in Arab civil society.

Syrians want Assad to go Read More »

What redistricting could mean for Jews, Asian-Americans

The redistricting process going on at the state, county and city levels is a major signpost of changing power for Jews and Asian-Americans in the Southland. While nearly twice as many Asian-Americans as Jews live in the City and County of Los Angeles, Asian-Americans have had a much more difficult time gaining political representation. Jews have tended to win political seats out of proportion to their numbers, although they now find their base narrowing and their safe seats imperiled. As the state and county redistricting processes wind down, and the city’s advisory commission starts its work, how will Jews and Asian-Americans fare?

Pressure on the city’s advisory redistricting commission (and on the council and mayor who will make the final decision) will come from several sources. The Latino population continues to be a force around the city, and there are calls to create a third Latino council seat in the San Fernando Valley. Valley activists also want to have more seats that are fully in the Valley, and this might mean taking away the Valley sections of the Westside’s 5th and 11th Districts.

In this context, the continuing narrowing of “Jewish seats” is possible.

Once upon a time, Jewish elected officials were plentiful on the city council. At one time, there were six, in districts stretching from Hollywood through the Westside to the ocean and into the Valley. Now there are three: Paul Koretz; Council President Eric Garcetti, whose mother is Jewish; and Jan Perry. But only in Koretz’s district, the 5th, is a Jewish candidate extremely likely to be elected. In Perry’s 9th District, the next council member is almost certain to be either African-American, which Perry also is, or Latino. The 5th District remains the city’s most Jewish, with its population at least one-third Jewish. And perhaps a third of the city’s Jews live in the 5th. When the 5th was expanded to the Valley after the 1990 census, it picked up a portion of the Jewish population in the southern tip of the Valley. Taking that Valley portion away from the 5th could offer the chance for a second Jewish council member based in the Valley, along the lines of the Joy Picus/Laura Chick seat in the 3rd. Or it could place the Valley’s Jewish population into a Latino-majority district, where the election of a Jewish candidate would be less likely.

But all is not bleak for Jewish political success. As the Jewish community has become more widely dispersed, Jewish candidates continue to win seats in districts that are not dominated by Jewish voters. For the foreseeable future, beyond the 5th District, Jewish candidates could also win in the other districts that are not historically black or majority Latino. And citywide office still is accessible, with open seats for mayor and controller in 2013 (and, if Carmen Trutanich is elected district attorney in 2012, for city attorney, a race in which former 5th District Councilman Mike Feuer has expressed interest). Greater Los Angeles is still home base for the California Jewish community, both in political candidacies and in campaign fundraising for local, state and national Democrats.

There is perspective to be gained from contrasting the political standing of Jews in Los Angeles to that of Asian-Americans. In the history of Los Angeles, only one city council member has ever been elected from the Asian-American community — Mike Woo, who from 1986 to 1993 represented the 13th District. And Woo’s position would not have survived even one year, but for Mayor Tom Bradley, who vetoed a council redistricting plan in 1986 that would have eliminated his newly won seat to enable the city to comply with a court decision to create a second Latino seat. Warren Furutani, currently a city council candidate for the 15th District seat vacated by Janice Hahn, was elected to the school board. This low representation comes while Asian-Americans constitute roughly 10 percent of the population of Los Angeles. That’s about 380,000 people.

The Asian-American shutout in Los Angeles not only contrasts with L.A. Jews, but with Asian-Americans outside Los Angeles.

In fact, the Asian-American caucus in California’s state legislature is quite large, comprising 11 members (eight in the Assembly, three in the Senate). The current mayor of San Francisco is Asian-American (appointed to fill a vacancy left by Gavin Newsom’s election as lieutenant governor), and four major Asian-American candidates are running in this year’s San Francisco mayoral election, including the incumbent. Four of San Francisco’s 11 county/city supervisors are Asian-American. In fact, Asian-Americans are now a much bigger force than Jews in San Francisco politics.

In addition, Jean Quan was elected mayor of Oakland in 2010, and four of the state’s Supreme Court justices are Asian-American. John Chiang has made a big impact as state controller. In fact, given all this, it would not be surprising if California elected an Asian-American governor before another Asian-American becomes a city council member in Los Angeles.

Outside Los Angeles, Asian-Americans fare better, even in Southern California. Asian-American state legislators have been elected both from the South Bay and the San Gabriel Valley. Judy Chu won a congressional seat in a Latino majority district in the San Gabriel Valley. In Orange County, Republican Van Tran nearly upset Democrat Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez in 2010. It’s just in Los Angeles that the absence is so surprising.

Not surprisingly, Asian-Americans don’t have a county supervisor seat, largely because their 13 percent of the county’s population is spread out over districts of 2 million people each. But in the City of Los Angeles, with Koreatown and Chinatown, and with smaller electoral districts, what’s the problem? Some of it is that Asian-Americans are not a cohesive group, compared to Jews or even to the largely Chinese-American community of San Francisco. Citizenship and voter participation fall below their population share, in contrast to Jewish voting, which far outstrips the community’s population. Unlike in hyper-diverse San Francisco, where Asian-Americans now constitute the most dynamic bloc of voters, Asian-Americans in Los Angeles are trying to find their way in a community of highly established political communities — first white Protestants, then the Bradley coalition of African-Americans and Jews, and, finally, Latinos.

New data prepared for the city redistricting commission indicate that the Asian-American population is between 10 percent and 21 percent in eight of the 15 council districts. Asian-American candidates have to be crossover candidates in order to win anywhere. Koreatown is too small to dominate the 10th District, which has historically been African-American and now has a Latino population majority. (The district was once more evenly contested. When Tom Bradley was elected mayor in 1973, his seat was very nearly won by a major Asian-American activist, “Star Trek” star George Takei.) Asian-American candidates probably have their best chances in white or highly diverse districts (like the Hollywood 13th and the Harbor 15th), the same areas where Jewish candidates have as good a chance as anybody else. What they don’t have is the equivalent of a 5th District, a home base that provides security for wider crossover politics. On the other hand, Asian-Americans have some protection as a minority under the Voting Rights Act, which does not apply to the Jewish community.

In order to have better representation, Asian-Americans can make a case that the redistricting commission, the city council and mayor should examine the maps with the intention of making the election of an Asian-American somewhat more likely, looking for any districts that could be 25 percent or 30 percent Asian-American, for example. Once a significant Asian-American victory is possible, greater mobilization will follow.

Some structural reforms also would help in the long run. In 1999, Los Angeles city voters approved a new city charter but resoundingly defeated two companion measures to expand the size of the council to either 21 or 25 members.

With a larger council, there could have been at least one, and maybe two, districts where Asian-Americans could have dominated. Should such measures ever get back onto the ballot, Asian-Americans might find allies in the Harbor that would get its own district, and among African-Americans who opposed the reform in 1999 fearing a decline in their representation but now might find that more seats fit their declining population. Jews and other white liberals voters supported it then and might back it again.

As the Jewish base narrows in Los Angeles, and Asian-Americans continue to seek political representation, conversations between the two groups would be in order. Both Jews and Asian-Americans will need to reach out to other groups and win elections in districts without a secure majority of their own group. But, so far, neither group understands how similar its problems and worries are to the problems of the other group. Jews and African-Americans made history together in Los Angeles during the Bradley era, and there are serious efforts afoot to prevent electoral competition from obstructing a positive relationship between Jews and Latinos. An exploration of the potential for mutual benefit between Jews and Asian-Americans could well pay dividends that have not been fully appreciated until now.

Raphael J. Sonenshein is chair of the Division of Politics, Administration, and Justice at California State University, Fullerton.

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Where to celebrate Simchat Torah in LA

THU., OCT. 20

ADAT ARI EL AND VALLEY RUACH
No matter your take on the Torah, it’s a scroll worth dancing with. Join Conservative congregation Adat Ari El and the synagogue’s young professionals organization at tonight’s celebration. For the Valley Ruach folk, the festivities includes bar trivia with prizes. Thu. 7-10 p.m. Free. Adat Ari El, 12020 Burbank Blvd., Valley Village. (818) 835-2139. valleyruach.org.

CHABAD OF SIMCHA MONICA
Everybody holds the Torah at Chabad of Simcha Monica’s Simchat Torah celebration. All-night dancing highlights the occasion. Nosh and drinks provided. Thu. 7 p.m. Free. Chabad of Simcha Monica, 1428 17th St., Santa Monica. (310) 453-3011. thechabadnik.org.

DANCING WITH THE TORAH
Stephen S. Wise Temple’s Simchat Torah celebration features a family-style dinner, art projects for the kids, singing with the school choirs and cantors and more. Thu. 5 p.m. (dinner and children’s activities), 6:30 p.m. (service and program), 7:15 p.m. (dancing and cookies). Free. Stephen S. Wise Temple, 15550 Stephen S. Wise Drive, Los Angeles (310) 476-8561. wisela.org/dancingwiththetorah.

IT’S HOLY PANDEMONIUM AT IKAR
Bring your unbridled enthusiasm, your libation of choice and get ready to sing, dance and pray your way through a celebration of Torah, community and life. IKAR, a progressive spiritual community, will not have childcare tonight, but kids of all ages are welcome to dance and celebrate. For the potluck, please bring the following vegetarian dishes (and, of course, your drink of choice) depending on the first letter of your last name: A-G: dessert; H-M: entrée; N-S: salad; T-Z: side dish. Thu. 5:30 p.m. (early childhood celebration for children ages 0-5 and their families), 6 p.m. (community potluck), 7 p.m. (services and celebration). Free. Westside Jewish Community Center, 5870 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles. (323) 634-1870. ikar-la.org.

PARTY AT MORRY’S
Mix and mingle with young professionals at Aish Los Angeles’ Simchat Torah. The all-night night festivities features drinks, a full buffet, dancing, desserts and lots of Simcha. Ages 21-33 only. Tue. 9 p.m.-4 a.m. Free. Morry’s Fireplace, 9118 W. Pico Blvd., Los Angeles. (310) 278-8672. aishla.com.

NASHUVA
Join Rabbi Naomi Levy and the Nashuva Band for a night of joy and dancing with the Torah. Snacks and desserts provided. Thu. 6:45 p.m. Free. Vista Del Mar Gymnasium, 3200 Motor Ave., Los Angeles. E-mail return@nashuva.com or visit nashuva.com for details.

VALLEY BETH SHALOM
The Conservative congregation holds a Tot Simchat Torah in the Sher-Lopaty Chapel and a Giant Torah Roll — with lots of dancing — for all ages in Malkin Hall. Thu. 6 p.m. (Tot Simchat Torah), 7 p.m. (Giant Torah Roll). Free. 15739 Ventura Blvd., Encino. (818) 788-6000. vbs.org.

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Religious zealots attack “immodest” Jerusalem shops

A sign at the ice cream parlor may caution men and women not to lick cones in public, but the warning didn’t stop Jewish zealots vandalizing the shop in Jerusalem’s main ultra-Orthodox neighborhood.

Other businesses in Mea Shearim, including a book store and dress shops, have been damaged in night-time attacks by Sikrikim, a group of some 100 ultra-religious men who want one of the holy city’s most tradition-bound quarters to become even more conservative.

“Promiscuity” reads graffiti scrawled in black at the entrance of a clothing shop selling dresses whose lengthy hemline and drab colors have been deemed too racy by the group.

Other stores in the neighborhood, where men wear traditional black garb and women bare little but their face, have had their windows broken, locks glued and foul-smelling liquid smeared on walls.

“They also threw once a bag of excrement inside and smashed our windows three times,” said Marlene Samuels, manager of the Or Hachaim bookshop, whose bright lights and large storefront sign stand out among smaller and more dimly lit businesses.

The shop has been attacked more than 10 times since it opened a year and a half ago, Samuels said. The latest assault was last week when one of the store’s branches had its locks glued overnight.

Samuels said the shop’s owner met with the Sikrikim several times. The store stocks only religious books, but they include volumes published by Orthodox institutions that are Zionist—anathema to the Sikrikim, who believe a Jewish state can be established only with the coming of the Messiah.

Named after a small Jewish group which 2,000 years ago fought against Roman rulers and suspected Jewish collaborators, the modern-day Sikrikim strike at night and some wear masks to hide their identities.

“They use aggressive tactics and they also ask for protection money which involves paying (a religious inspector) coming in and removing the books he deems unfit,” Samuels said.

Meir Margalit, a Jerusalem councilman from the secular Israeli Meretz party, voiced concern that the existence of the Sikrikim, although a tiny minority, signified a growing divide among Jews in Israel.

“Society is becoming increasingly extremist. With the Sikrikim particularly, who are religiously motivated and rule out any position but their own, one cannot reckon, only fight them,” Margalit said.

Ultra-Orthodox Jews make up about 8 percent of Israel’s 7.7 million population. With an average of eight children per family, they are a fast-growing population. Many live below the poverty line and keep to dozens of their own towns and neighborhoods.

Mea Shearim area is small, less than half a square mile (1.3 square km), and home to about 30,000 residents considered among the most tight-knit and reclusive of Israel’s ultra-Orthodox Jews.

It takes about a minute to walk from Jerusalem’s city center to Mea Shearim, but the dozens of synagogues and Hassidic courts dotting its narrow alleyways are a world away from the cafes and bars of downtown Jerusalem.

Sikrikim attacks have also been reported at Beit Shemesh, a mixed secular and religious town with a growing ultra-Orthodox community, about half an hour’s drive from Jerusalem. The latest target there has been a religious girls’ school.

The Sikrikim who reside near the school object to the way the girls dress. Since the school year began in September they have regularly picketed outside shouting out at the students, most of them younger than 12, that they are promiscuous.

“They claim to be religious but what they do is a crime against God, against the Torah and against humanity,” said David Rotenberg, who works at Or Hachaim.

“SACRILEGE”

Up the road, the Zisalek ice cream parlor has separate entrances for men and women and a sign—posted at the request of local religious authorities—asking them to avoid any show of immodesty by licking cones in public.

“They (the Sikrikim) had a real ball with us,” said Guy Ammar, one of Zisalek’s owners, describing vandalism similar to attacks against other shops in the area.

“But we were not deterred. Residents here told us not to give up and business is going well now.”

Sikrikim shun the media and have made no public comment about their activities.

Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said an investigation was under way following two complaints lodged by Or Hachaim Center but no suspects have yet been arrested.

Some business owners in Mea Shearim said police has been slow to act, reluctant to get involved in what they see as internal disputes among different religious sects of a closed community.

Rosenfeld said that no other businesses have filed formal complaints in recent weeks.

A few minutes walk from Zisalek Ice Cream is the Greentech music shop, where Hassidic music plays in the background and one DVD in a collection of ultra-Orthodox movies is a suspense film about the battles of a rabbi against Christian missionaries.

The Sikrikim “do not like anything that changes the character of the shtetl and the way it was a hundred years ago,” a worker in the music store said, using a Yiddish term for the small towns where Eastern European Jews lived before the Holocaust.

Shlomo Kuk, an ultra-Orthodox journalist from Jerusalem, said the Sikrikim shouldn’t be seen as representative of devout Jews known as “haredim.”

“One thing is certain: they may dress like haredim but what they do is utter sacrilege which blackens the name of the entire haredi community,” Kuk said.

Editing by Jeffrey Heller and Sonya Hepinstall

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Celebrating Gilad: The most joyous Sukkot of our lives

When my wife Peni and I decided to take our kids to Israel for Sukkot, we knew that we would have a great time. We knew that Sukkot, referred to in our prayers as “Zman Simchateinu” (“Our time to rejoice”) would especially be celebratory in Israel. But we never could have imagined what awaited us.

On the second day of our trip, towards evening time, we were in a unique t-shirt store in Jerusalem that sold special t-shirts with images of different charities and social justice organizations, with half the proceeds going to the charity. My kids Shira and Ilan bought some cool t-shirts, but the store had run out of the one t-shirt that the kids really wanted – “Free Gilad Shalit.” The t-shirt sparked a discussion amongst us about Gilad Scahlit, wondering if we would ever see the day that he would walk free again with his family and his people. Remarkably, just two hours later, my friend and colleague Israel Shalem calls me all excited: “Did you hear the news? Gilad is coming home!” All choked up, I screamed out to my family with joy “He’s coming home – you don’t need the t-shirt anymore, he’s coming home!” We ran out with Israel Shalem to the tent that the Shalits had set up for the last several years opposite the Prime Minister’s residence in Jerusalem. Swarmed by press and celebrating Israelis, the Shalits were calm and composed, and said “We will not celebrate until we actually see him in front of us.”

That miraculous moment came just a few days later, when an entire country sat by their televisions with anticipation, waiting to see “Israel’s son” come back to the arms of his parents. Words cannot describe how moved we all were to see him salute and hug Prime Minister Netanyahu, Defense Minister Barak, and IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz. But the real tear-jerking moment came when Noam and Aviva Shalit – Gilad’s parents – were finally able to hug their beloved boy.

I have been to Israel many, many times, and spent many years of my life here. Never have I felt such electricity in the air, such solidarity in the street, and such overwhelmingly positive emotions everywhere. This is a true “Zman Simchateinu – Our Time to Rejoice.” It is our time to rejoice, not only to see Gilad come home, but to celebrate being part of a nation and people that do what nobody else would do – trade away over a thousand terrorists, all to bring home one Jewish boy. Our ethics and morals may often cost us, but it’s nothing I’ve ever seen anywhere else in the world, and I wouldn’t trade it for anything else in the world.

This coming Shabbat, we begin anew the annual cycle of Torah reading. We begin the Torah with Parashat Beresheet – the Book of Genesis. This symbolic time for new beginnings is complemented by an amazingly appropriate, timely and prophetic Haftarah that we read this coming Shabbat, a section from the Book of Isaiah. The haftarah this week reads:

I am the Lord…Opening the eyes of those deprived of light, rescuing prisoners from confinement, and rescuing from the dungeon those who sit in darkness…Because you are precious to Me, And honored, and I love you, I give men in exchange for you and peoples in your stead.

This is God’s policy, and it’s the policy of Israel to this very day. Welcome home, Gilad, we love you dearly. Indeed, how good it is that you have come home.

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