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November 23, 2009

EX-JCPA head appointed U.S. anti-Semitism envoy

The former head of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs was appointed the U.S. State Department’s special envoy to monitor and combat anti-Semitism.

Hannah Rosenthal led the JCPA for five years and most recently was the vice president of community relations at the not-for-profit WPS Health Insurance Company.

The post has been vacant since Gregg Rickman left at the end of the Bush administration.

The State Department in a Nov. 20 statement noted ” a growing trend of anti-Semitic hate crimes and discrimination around the world.”

“As Special Envoy, Hannah will lead our efforts to focus our diplomatic energies on challenging these deplorable acts,” the statement said. “As special envoy, she also will work with governments and civil society organizations across the globe to promote tolerance.”

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PM’s office: Reports about Shalit deal ‘misleading’

Reports about a deal to secure the release of a captured Israeli soldier are misleading, the prime minister’s office said.

Reports circulated over the weekend that a deal to release Gilad Shalit was imminent.

“Many details coming from abroad and in foreign media are being published lately, but they are not credible and some of them are even intentionally distortedm,” the Prime Minister’s Office said Monday in a statement. “Efforts to secure Gilad Shalit’s release are continuously underway, out of the media’s view, and we have no intentions of commenting beyond that.”

Shalit’s family met Monday in Tel Aviv with the prime minister’s special negotiator.

“Now is not the time to talk,” Shalit’s father, Noam, said prior to the meeting. Following the meeting he said, “I am still not reassured.”

Also Monday, a newspaper affiliated with Hamas reported that the deal hinges on one prisoner whose release is still being negotiated by the two sides. The report comes on the heels of a report Sunday by Fox News which said that Israel has approved a final list of 70 prisoners to be exchanged as part of the 450 prisoners named by Hamas in exchange for Shalit. The list replaces 70 other prisoners that were rejected by the Jewish state.

Hamas has said it plans to hold the prisoner exchange on Friday, the day of a Muslim feast.

Israeli President Shimon Peres said Sunday following a meeting in Cairo with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak that “real progress” has been made in negotiations to release Shalit.

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Obama must beware of the Chanukah snub

Officials in the Obama administration have decided that they will be cutting the guest list in half for this year’s Chanukah party at the White House.

The Jerusalem Post, which first reported this development, suggested that this will be politically harder for Obama the Democrat than it would have been for Bush the Republican.

As one of President Bush’s advisers for many of his Chanukah parties, I can assure you that it would not have been easy in the previous White House, either.

During the Bush years, Jewish staffers were inundated by people who wanted to be invited to Bush’s Chanukah soirees. Karl Rove once proclaimed at a West Wing meeting about the upcoming holiday parties that invites to the White House Chanukah party were officially the toughest ticket in town.

Bush’s first Chanukah party, in 2001, gained national attention as the first one ever thrown in the White House residence. Each year, Bush continued the tradition, adding various refinements along the way.

The first year, the children of a White House staffer lit the Chanukah menorah in a ceremony kicking off the party. In subsequent years, Bush selected as candle lighters children of Jewish men and women in uniform, the father of slain Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl and—in a joint ceremony to acknowledge Israel’s 60th birthday—the grandsons of Harry Truman, the president who first recognized the new nation of Israel, and of David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s first prime minister.

Another refinement was the introduction of kosher food. The party was not kosher at first, as kosher food is significantly more expensive than non-kosher food—33 percent more, according to an estimate in The Jerusalem Post. Initially the White House did have a table with kosher food for guests who kept the dietary laws, but this led to confusion over which offerings were kosher and which were not. One year, due to a labeling mishap, some observant Jews accidentally ate from the non-kosher tables, leading to high-decibel complaints directed at the prim and proper White House ushers. From then on, Mrs. Bush decreed that the parties would be completely kosher, regardless of the expense.

The scrutiny given to a White House Chanukah party, and particularly the guest list, will certainly be more intense in a Democratic administration than in the Bush years.  One reason is the long-standing attachment of Jews to the Democratic Party, as voters and especially as donors. Fully 78 percent of Jewish voters supported the Obama-Biden ticket in 2008, and Jewish fund-raisers figured prominently in the campaign. Reducing the size of the guest list, as Obama officials want to do, will therefore be an extremely difficult task. Just inviting the more than 40 Democratic members of Congress and their spouses will take a significant portion of the allotted spots, let alone the expected invites to Jewish senior staffers and large-dollar donors.

Yet one wonders if there is more to this reduction than the reasons given by the administration, such as the high cost of kosher food and a desire to allow the list to grow over time.

Over the past year, the Obama administration has given the Jewish community a number of reasons to fear that it takes its votes for granted. For instance, there is the administration’s pressure on the Israeli government over settlements. And many Jews are concerned with the selection of Mary Robinson—a leader of the Durban conference boycotted by both Israel and the United States for its anti-Israel bias—to win a Medal of Freedom. In addition, the administration attempted—but eventually backed away from—to put Israel critic Charles Freeman at the head of the National Intelligence Council.

The administration’s move, as Politico noted, “comes on the heels of Obama’s cancellation of an appearance before the General Assembly of North American Jewish Federations.” (This was one instance where the president deserves the benefit of the doubt, having made the understandable decision to attend a memorial service for the victims at Fort Hood instead. Nonetheless, it has fueled the concerns of some who see it as part of a string of slights.)

For these reasons, while the size of the party may not be a big deal in the grand scheme of things, even some of Obama’s supporters may see it in the context of this longer train of politically tone-deaf decisions.

Regardless of the party’s size, Obama should be warned that Jewish visitors to the White House often live up to the old maxim that “Gentiles leave without saying goodbye, while Jews say goodbye and never leave.”

I have seen this phenomenon myself. After one particularly late night social event at the White House, then-Chief of Staff Josh Bolten joked to Bush’s senior staff that the White House military aides—who staff official events in full ceremonial garb—almost had to unsheathe their swords in order to get Chanukah celebrants to exit the White House residence by the party’s 8 p.m. close.

A smaller group may make this particular problem easier to handle, but neither it, nor a nagging sense that there may be a studied callousness at work here, are going away.

Tevi Troy is a visiting senior fellow at the Hudson Institute. He held multiple senior jobs in the Bush White House, and served as the White House Jewish liaison from 2003 to 2004.

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Mezuzah restriction-case going to trial

This story has gotten a few mentions on the Religion Clause, a must read for anyone interested in the intersection of religion and law. The latest in the mezuzah condo-covenant case, from The New York Times:

The Blochs have lived in the Shoreline Towers condominium in Chicago for three decades. In May 2004, the condo association began a hallway renovation and asked residents to remove everything from their doors, including mezuzot (the plural of mezuzah). The Blochs took the mezuzot down from their three apartments, then replaced them when the renovations were complete. But the condo management removed them, and did so repeatedly so when the Blochs put them up again — even on the day of the funeral of the family patriarch, Marvin Bloch. The family sued the condo association in 2005.

The City of Chicago has since banned condo restrictions on doorway religious symbols, as did the state legislature; the condo board has changed its policy. But the Blochs continued their lawsuit, pressing for damages over their treatment.

A lower court, followed by a three-judge panel of the Seventh Circuit, blocked the trial last year, but in a highly unusual move, the full court agreed to rehear the case and last week overruled the earlier decision.

A lawyer for the condo complex, David C. Hartwell, noted that the Seventh Circuit relied on an account provided entirely by the plaintiffs for the purpose of deciding if their claims were enough to merit a trial. Now that the case is moving forward, more details will emerge, and “people are going to be somewhat shocked and amazed,” he said.

He insisted that the dispute is about condo board politics, not anti-Semitism. “This case is really about intense discord” between Mrs. Bloch and the board president, he said.

A lawyer for the Blochs, Gary Feinerman, said the facts at trial would vindicate his clients. While not conceding that an anti-Semitic worldview is at issue in the case, he said that even if the actions of the board president were based in personal animus, the president wanted to harm the family, and “he got at them in a way that was intentional religious discrimination.”

The rest here. Like with that soccer deathmatch, this story happened to come up at exactly the same time one of my classes, property, was dealing with this exact of law. I’ll be interested to see how this turns out—and how I do in property.

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Hungarian political party promises ‘cleansing’ of country

A member of Hungary’s Jobbik Party promised a new extermination of “vermin” in a forthcoming “cleansing” of the Hungarian nation.

He made the remark during a mass demonstration Sunday organized by the ultranationalist party commemorating the rule of Adm. Miklos Horthy, who authorized the deportation of some half-million Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz during the Holocaust.

A crowd estimated at 5,000, as well as 450 to 500 uniformed members of the banned Hungarian Guard organization deployed in military formation, sought to march through downtown Budapest. Only the non-uniformed participants were allowed to proceed, however, after the Guard agreed to withdraw under police orders. There were 14 arrests.

The march was followed by a public meeting in Old Buda adjacent to the scene of the final, murderous resistance of the Nazis during the 1944-45 siege of Budapest by the Red Army that ended the Hungarian Holocaust.

Horthy’s rule commenced 90 years ago. It was characterized by the infamous “White Terror,” most of whose victims were Jews, followed by an intensifying series of anti-Jewish legislation and culminating in the Holocaust.

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Two arrested in plot to kill Yemenite rabbi

Two men who reportedly planned to assassinate Yemen’s chief rabbi were arrested.

Agents in Yemen on Nov. 19 arrested the men involved in a plot to kill Rabbi Yahya Yusuf Musa, the head of the small Jewish community of Yemen, according to Reuters.

In a television interview the rabbi had criticized the Shi’ite rebels currently fighting in Yemen, Reuters reported.

Between 200 and 300 Jews are living in Yemen, mostly in the North, where they have been subjected to increasing harassment and violence.

The U.S. State Department has secretly brought about 60 Yemenite Jews to the United States since July, and another 100 are likely to come in the near future, The Wall Street Journal reported last month.

In December 2008, a Yemenite Jew was killed by a Muslim man who ordered Jews to convert or be killed. The killer was sentenced to death.

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Old synagogue in Wales to become apartments

The oldest synagogue in Wales will be converted into apartments.

The renovation of the synagogue in Merthyr Tydfil, a town with a population of 30,000, is pending permission by the city council, the Jewish Chronicle reported.

Built in the 1870s, the synagogue is now empty and the target of vandals. It had been used as a Christian community center and a gym after the synagogue closed in 1983, according to the British newspaper.

A renovation and leasing company plans to turn the building into eight apartments while leaving the outside of the building intact, as a historic landmark, according to the Chronicle. The synagogue’s stained glass windows, sporting Magen Davids, will be preserved as a condition of the planning permission, the report said.

Some 2,000 Jews live in Wales, with about a dozen in Merthyr Tydfil.

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Report: Charity funding anti-Israel, pro-Iran profs

A Manhattan-based Islamic charity is funding anti-Israel, pro-Iran professors at Columbia and Rutgers universities, the New York Post reported.

The Alavi Foundation has aggressively given away hundreds of thousands of dollars to Columbia and Rutgers for Middle Eastern and Persian studies programs that employ professors sympathetic to the Iranian dictatorship, the newspaper reported Monday.

“We found evidence that the government of Iran really controlled everything about the foundation,” Adam Kaufmann, investigations chief at the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, told the Post.

Federal agents also believe the foundation funnels money to Iran-supported Islamic schools in the United States and to a syndicate of Iranian spies based in Europe, according to the newspaper. U.S. agents have begun seizing as much as $650 million in assets from the foundation, according to the report.

The foundation donated $100,000 to Columbia after the school agreed to host Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Post reported, based on 2007 tax filings.

The foundation would not comment on the Post’s report.

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Turkey-Israel relations strong, Israeli minister says

Ties between Israel and Turkey are as strong as ever, an Israeli government minister said in Istanbul.

Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer made the statement Monday during an official three-day visit to Turkey to discuss diplomatic and economic issues, according to reports.

Ben-Eliezer is the highest-ranking Israeli government official to visit Turkey since it prevented Israel from joining a NATO-alliance military exercise last month that ultimately was canceled due to Israel’s exclusion.

His delegation of 20 high-ranking Israeli business leaders is scheduled to participate in a joint Israeli-Turkish business conference and in a business seminar in Istanbul, where they will meet their Turkish counterparts, the Israeli business daily Globes reported.

During his visit, Ben-Eliezer will attempt to return economic, military, strategic and diplomatic ties between Israel and Turkey to normal, Ha’aretz reported, citing “Israeli sources.”

“I hope my economic and political talks will make it possible to get the important relations between Israel and its Turkish strategic partner back on track,” Ben-Eliezer said, according to Ha’aretz, adding that “Turkey has special ties with Israel, and as a regional and democratic-Muslim power.”

Ben-Eliezer’s visit comes a day after Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said Turkey cannot resume its place as mediator of indirect peace talks between Israel and Syria because of its “invective and nonsense.” Lieberman also called Ben-Eliezer’s visit “important, but not coordinated with the Foreign Ministry.”

Israel-Turkey relations have grown tense since the Gaza war, with Turkey taking the lead in some international forums in demanding that Israel be held accountable for alleged war crimes.

Over the weekend, Turkey gave Israeli defense contractors 50 days to deliver 10 promised drone aircraft or said its military may cancel the $180 million deal.

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Brazilians protest Ahmadinejad visit

Hundreds of Jewish and non-Jewish Brazilians protested in Rio de Janeiro on the eve of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s visit.

About 800 people marched along the elegant Ipanema beach to protest the Iranian president’s visit slated for Monday.

Jews, homosexuals, Afro-Brazilians, Gypsies, students, human rights activists and members of several other groups carried banners and posters that read “Mr. President: freedom of expression, explain it to your guest,” “The Holocaust didn’t happen?” and “Denying the Holocaust is like denying there was slavery in Brazil.”

One of the march organizers, Victor Grinbaum of the Zionist Articulation group, told JTA that “Ahmadinejad’s visit to Brazil challenges our country’s tradition, for we are an example of a liberal, multiracial and peaceful society. Neither diplomacy nor commercial pragmatism justify such an invitation because Ahmadinejad exports hatred.”

For Hillel group member Michel Gherman, “Ahmadinejad is not only a threat for Jews, blacks and homosexuals, he is a threat for democracy. We’re here united to defend a free world.”

Similar marches were held last week in several other Brazilian cities. In Sao Paulo, some 2,000 protesters gathered at a major city square. On Saturday, a small airplane flew over the same Ipanema beach with the message “Ahmadinejad: Respect human rights and don’t come back.”

Ahmadinejad is the third Middle Eastern leader to visit Brazil this month. Both Israeli President Shimon Peres and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas have recently been to South America’s largest country.

Ahmadinejad will make a one-day political and commercial visit to Brazil’s capital, Brasilia, on Monday. He will meet President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and other Brazilian government officials. His 200-member business delegation is being called the largest to follow him on an international trip.

Last month, Israeli Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger rapped Brazil’s Senate president Jose Sarney over the Iranian president’s upcoming visit.

“It is very sad to know that Brazil will receive a man who publicly says he wants to destroy our country,” Metzger said.

In May, an Ahmadinejad visit to Brazil was canceled at the last minute following several protests by thousands of demonstrators.

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