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Texas Gov. Abbott Signs Executive Order Addressing Campus Antisemitism

Order mandates that all college campuses in Texas use the IHRA definition of antisemitism.
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March 27, 2024
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott delivers remarks during a solidarity gathering for Israel at the Dell Jewish Community Campus on October 09, 2023 in Austin, Texas. (Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott signed an executive order on Wednesday requiring college campuses to take tougher action against antisemitism on campus.

The executive order stated that “incidents of antisemitism have increased since Hamas’ attack, and the proliferation of antisemitism at public universities is particularly concerning” and that “some radical organizations have engaged in unacceptable actions on university campuses … Protected free speech areas on Texas university campuses, as well as the buildings and parking lots of Jewish student organizations, have been covered in antisemitic graffiti … multiple protests and walkouts have been staged by universities’ student organizations, with students chanting antisemitic phrases such as ‘from the river to the sea, Palestine will be free,’ which has long been used by Hamas supporters to call for the violent dismantling of the State of Israel and the destruction of the Jewish people who live there,” the executive order continued.

While the state recognizes free speech, “such speech can never incite violence, encourage people to violate the law, harass other students or Texans, or disrupt the core educational purpose of the university,” it stated.

The executive order mandates college campuses to “review and update free speech policies to address the sharp rise in antisemitic speech and acts on university campuses and establish appropriate punishments, including expulsion from the institution” and use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism in their policies. Campuses will have to discipline “groups such as the Palestine Solidarity Committee and Students for Justice in Palestine” that violate the policies.

“Antisemitism is never acceptable in Texas, and we will do everything we can to fight it,” Abbott said in a statement. “The State of Texas stands with Israel and the Jewish community, and we must escalate our efforts to protect against antisemitism at Texas colleges and universities and across our state. Across the country, acts of antisemitism have grown in number, size, and danger to the Jewish community since Hamas’ deadly attack on Oct. 7. Texas took immediate action to protect Jewish schools, synagogues, and other key locations. Many Texas colleges and universities also acted quickly to condemn antisemitism, but some radical organizations on our campuses engaged in acts that have no place in Texas. Now, we must work to ensure that our college campuses are safe spaces for members of the Jewish community.”

“The State of Texas stands with Israel and the Jewish community, and we must escalate our efforts to protect against antisemitism at Texas colleges and universities and across our state.” -Gov. Greg Abbott

The Combat Antisemitism Movement lauded Abbott’s executive order, noting that the use of IHRA on campuses “has shown to be one of the most effective tools for identifying and countering on-campus antisemitism.” “We thank Governor Abbott for his leadership in taking this crucial step to ensure a safe learning environment for Jewish students in Texas.”

The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) criticized the executive order, contending that while antisemitism is a “real problem” on campus,today’s executive order relies on a definition of antisemitism that reaches core political speech, including criticism of Israel. The order also singles out student organizations by name, suggesting these groups should draw official scrutiny on account of their views.” “By chilling campus speech, the executive order threatens to sabotage the transformative power of debate and discussion,” FIRE added. “That’s in sharp contrast to Texas state law, which wisely recognizes ‘freedom of speech and assembly as central to the mission of institutions of higher education.’ When speech on contentious issues is subject to punishment, minds cannot be changed.”

The House Young Republicans thanked Abbott in a post on X “for taking a bold stand against antisemitism. After our own experience last week, when pro-Hamas supporters threatened to burn down our venue for hosting a pro-Israel event, it’s encouraging to see Republicans at all levels stand up for what’s right.” The Young Republicans group was referencing a March 19 event featuring Consul General of Israel to the Southwest Livia Link-Raviv that was subsequently canceled.

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