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April 21, 2024

A New Legal Strategy to Protect Students

It’s hard to imagine a silver lining from the anti-Israel frenzy that is sweeping through the Columbia University campus and a growing list of campuses nationwide. These are some of the chants that now greet Jewish students:

“Hamas we love you. We support your rockets too!”

“Al-Qassam you make us proud! Take another soldier out!”

“We say justice, you say how? Burn Tel Aviv to the ground!”

“Red, black, green, and white, we support Hamas’ fight!”

“Go Back to Poland!”

It’s gotten so bad that a prominent rabbi at Columbia, Elie Buechler, took the drastic step of warning Jewish students to go home and not return to campus because of “extreme antisemitism” at the Ivy league school.

Asking Jewish college students to stay home for their own safety is next level urgency, especially for those of us who love America. It’s more than disappointing. It’s disheartening.

But is there a silver lining to this madness?

Yes: The masks are now completely off and the truth is now completely naked. This brings clarity.

The Jew-hatred we’re seeing these days is not just rabid and creepy and spooky and scary. It’s also unequivocal. It’s naked. It has nothing to do with the kind of nuance and complexity so many of us enjoy when we debate issues.

This is hate that aims not to debate but to crush. Just as Israelis are facing that level of hate, so are the Jewish students at Columbia and elsewhere.

Relying on the university and law enforcement to protect Jewish students, as we’ve seen recently to our dismay, is necessary but far from sufficient.

To really make an impact, we need something more fundamental; we need a law that will compel universities to prevent these disastrous situations from happening in the first place. 

“Campus antisemitism can be prevented if those who have the duty and power to enforce a university’s policy exercise this power in good faith,” legal expert Nathan Lewin wrote last year on JNS.  “Thus, Congress should impose federal legal liability on individual officials at federally funded institutions who have the authority to enforce preventive measures but knowingly fail to do so.”

Lewin, a Washington, D.C. attorney with a Supreme Court practice who has taught at leading national law schools including Harvard, Columbia and Georgetown, was making the crucial point that it’s a lot more effective to go after individual officials rather than universities.

“Lawsuits and administrative actions against the universities face significant legal obstacles,” he writes. “Universities retain costly top-tier counsel and mount defenses to protect their federal funding, which is commonly preserved by settlements that have meager practical effect.”

To have a real chance of protecting Jewish students, he advises that Congress “should enact a law that entitles any student at a federally funded institution who has suffered antisemitic harassment or violence, complained to university officials, and been ignored to sue the relevant officials personally in a federal court.”

This law would establish consequences for the very people whose duty it is to protect students.

Who should lead the way? The same White House that released a statement after seeing Jew-hatred at Columbia reach a boiling point:

“While every American has the right to peaceful protest, calls for violence and physical intimidation targeting Jewish students and the Jewish community are blatantly Antisemitic, unconscionable, and dangerous … We condemn these statements in the strongest terms.”

But condemnations alone are ineffective. If the Biden administration is serious about eradicating the scourge of antisemitism on college campuses, it should work with Congress to introduce new legislation along the lines that Lewin suggests. And major Jewish organizations should jump in and lobby hard for such a law. This new law is not a silver bullet—efforts on many fronts are needed to undo decades of damage—but it’s a good start.

In the meantime, as the Jewish hatefest continues to spread, it’s important to reiterate that these campus riots have nothing to do with free speech. As I read recently, “Freedom of expression is an essential part of university life, but it does not include intimidation. Conduct that threatens, harasses or denigrates others for any reason is unacceptable.”

Those words came from a “University Statement on Academic Integrity” at the beginning of a documentary on the rise in antisemitism at a university. That university, it turns out, was Columbia, and the film, “Columbia Unbecoming,” came out 20 years ago.

Reminding us once again that great principles are useless if they’re not enforced.

A New Legal Strategy to Protect Students Read More »

‘I’m Ready to Leave This Campus’: Jewish Students at Columbia Feel Discomfort and Isolation Following Thursday’s Unrest

Yakira Galler, a first-year student at Barnard College, has had trouble sleeping.

Galler has an apartment that looks out onto Broadway, which divides Columbia University’s campus from Barnard, its women’s college. Each night this week, she has heard crowds of protesters banging pots and pans, chanting “Intifada, revolution” and calling for the Ivy League university to divest from Israel.

The street protests accompanied a much larger on-campus demonstration that devolved into unrest on Thursday, when the university asked police to dismantle an encampment pro-Palestinian students had set up; more than 100 people were arrested. The scenes from Thursday drew global attention, a statement from the mayor and passionate debate over the limits of campus civil disobedience.

For Galler, though, seeing hundreds of students — including some she knows — protesting Israel brought her back to a different time of trauma, not long ago: The days after Hamas attacked Israel, killing some 1,200 people and launching the war in Gaza.

“Wednesday at Hillel felt like October,” she said. “I remember speaking to one of the Hillel professionals, just telling her that all I feel is anger and I feel like I’m being radicalized and I don’t want to be.”

She added, “I just want to be able to think clearly and in a nuanced way and rationally but I am so overcome with these emotions.”

In the months since Oct. 7, Columbia has at times felt like a battleground as pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian students have faced off against each other and, often, the university administration. Thursday’s protest represented an escalation of those tensions, with police entering campus and loading students into NYPD vans.

Reflecting on Thursday’s unrest, Jewish students, most of them in and around the Kraft Center for Jewish Life, where Hillel is housed, told JTA that they felt uncomfortable and unheard on campus. Some said they’re glad the school year is almost over.

Daniel Barth, who graduated last semester and will be participating in commencement ceremonies next month, said he appreciated his time at Columbia and the vibrant political debates on campus. But Barth, who wears a kippah, says that practice has been “tested” recently, including when someone spit near him.

“I’m ready to leave this campus,” he said. “I thought it would be a lot more bittersweet, but I think it’s just a sense of relief. I’m not necessarily attached to being here anymore.”

Ezra Dayanim, also a senior, is enrolled in Columbia’s joint undergraduate program with the Jewish Theological Seminary. He happened to be in a class on political protest when he learned about the arrests on Thursday and said they drove home for him that constructive debate feels impossible at his school.

Pro-Palestinian demonstrations have been far larger and louder than pro-Israel ones, he said. And he feels discussion has been difficult because pro-Palestinian groups have a policy of not engaging with Zionist groups. (The school suspended its chapters of Students for Justice in Palestine and Jewish Voice for Peace, an anti-Zionist group, last semester — a core grievance among pro-Palestinian protesters.)

‘I’m Ready to Leave This Campus’: Jewish Students at Columbia Feel Discomfort and Isolation Following Thursday’s Unrest Read More »