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August 11, 2022

A Cry in the Wilderness: How Jewish Organizations Can Help With Jewish Genetic Diseases

Across the world, especially here in the United States, Jews have access to an incredible network of Jewish organizations, but where is the support for those suffering from Jewish genetic diseases?

Growing up, I was a privileged beneficiary of an incredible Jewish summer camp (Ramah Ojai), Jewish education at Brandeis Marin, and expansive Jewish social networks. The dedication of Jewish educators, counselors and leaders provided the necessary space and tools to develop my love of Judaism and Jewish curiosity. They provided the foundation for my current relationship with my Jewish identity, history and homeland.

And thanks to the awe-inspiring work of Hillel and Chabad, at UCLA I have found spaces that feel like my Jewish home. These institutions are core pillars of the Jewish community on campus, and their tireless work contributes incalculably to the experience of Jewish students across campus.

Yet despite the hard work of incredible Jewish organizations, there is still a gap that we have an opportunity to fill when it comes to supporting all segments of the Jewish population. A significant number of people in our community suffer from Jewish genetic diseases, and many feel that they have been left largely unsupported. Many in-need and at-risk Jews are lacking systems of Jewish emotional, financial and social support. Jewish organizations are in a unique position to provide these systems to support Jewish youth (and adults) with Jewish genetic disorders.

A significant number of people in our community suffer from Jewish genetic diseases, and many feel that they have been left largely unsupported.

It is medically documented that Ashkenazi Jews are up to ten times more likely to carry and contract melanoma, pancreatic, ovarian, prostate, breast and colon cancer. Consequently, cancer diagnoses have become a painful reality of American Jewish life.

Aside from cancer, Ashkenazim also suffer from much higher than average rates of disabling gastrointestinal conditions. In fact, Crohn’s was named after the work of two Jewish doctors and their study of 14 Jewish patients. So while Judaism and food go hand in hand, so do dietary restrictions and highly variable, life-affecting GI illnesses.

With data showing that Ashkenazi Jews suffer from a range of conditions at much higher rates, how can Jewish communities become better at providing support? Possible solutions might include establishing local Jewish support groups for those living with cancer, young adults with terminally ill parents, and those suffering from highly embarrassing and destructive GI conditions. While some such organizations do exist, many suffering and often young Jews still feel isolated, marginalized and alone.

When I was around 16 years old, away from home at summer camp, I was suddenly unable to defecate for over two weeks. I was in severe pain, discomfort, and with no idea what was wrong. Unfortunately, I was not taken seriously, and my suffering was left largely unaddressed. In the ensuing months, I visited doctors and was tested ceaselessly. I felt humiliated, alone and in constant pain. Constipation is not perceived as a disabling illness, yet it impacted every aspect of my life. Despite visiting some of the most acclaimed—and, as it happened to be, Jewish—physicians, my experience was called into question.

Despite the increased prevalence of GI conditions among the Ashkenazi Jewish community, I feel uncomfortable speaking about my disease. Jewish events often inquire about eating restrictions; however, they do not usually directly address or recognize the issues Ashkenazim face. While it’s true, for example, that eating a bit of challah on Shabbat fulfills a mitzvah, it’s also true that some Jews have GI issues that make doing so a physical liability. We can also learn to be more sensitive with our words. Asking questions like, “Are you sure you don’t want any?” or “Why do you eat so much?” may leave community members feeling judged and alone.

Despite the increased prevalence of GI conditions among the Ashkenazi Jewish community, I feel uncomfortable speaking about my disease.

It’s important to note that the need for more support systems extends to outside the Jewish community. Outside of the Jewish community, my experiences have been even worse. After a year of living in UCLA on-campus dorms, I realized I needed a home where I felt more comfortable expressing my Jewish identity. Living off-campus, I applied for continued access to the UCLA dining hall. Yet, despite two letters from renowned physicians explaining how dining hall access is critical for my ongoing health (my condition requires difficult to attain food variety), I have been denied permission to buy a UCLA meal plan twice.

But my predicament is a direct product of my Jewishness: my GI condition resulting from my Jewish ancestry, and my desire to live off-campus in order to better express my Jewish identity. Where do I turn? While my case is unique, the struggle of Jews suffering from GI conditions is not. In my moment of need, I often feel alone, and I long for ways to feel supported by my community.

Jewish genetic diseases affect and damage not only the afflicted, but their families as well. An absence of support for the consequences of these illnesses impacts not only physical but also mental and spiritual health. A young Jewish adult at UCLA with two cancer-stricken parents reported, “When I was 18 years old, and my parents were diagnosed with cancer, I hoped for but did not expect support from my peers … but I was deeply saddened by how far my Jewish community fell short.”

Despite how pervasive cancer has become in the Ashkenazi community, some young adults feel unsupported by their community. While Jewish wisdom can provide solace in a time of need, it can also be misapplied in some cases, which can result in belittling one’s lived experience. We often make statements like, “God burdens us with suffering we can handle,” “God protects the righteous and curses the evil,” and “All things happen for a reason.” But when used out of context or insensitively, they can exclude and damage many who are suffering from unseen anguish. Such insights often ring hollow in the face of challenges such as a parent receiving a terminal cancer diagnosis, for example.

With both parents no longer able to work, the young adult at UCLA does not know where to turn. “My entire life, I have always heard about the incredible support of Jewish organizations and non-profits, but in my time of need, who is here to support me? I feel unseen by my community.”

This student, myself and many others continue to suffer the consequences of Jewish genetic diseases. Young adults suffering from Jewish genetic diseases have no easily accessible support system within the Jewish community. The Jewish community must make greater efforts to provide such people with critical support.

At a time when Jewish institutions are looking to find ways to meaningfully connect with and support Jewish youth and adults, helping them in their moment of need whether due to their own genetic illness or those of their parents would be a profound blessing. Examples of such assistance include: providing education about these illnesses; support groups for Jewish teens experiencing these illnesses or with sick parents; help in seeking accommodation from work or universities to navigate these illnesses with dignity; and financial, spiritual or emotional support.

As educator Arie Hasit beautifully states, “This is indeed the essence of Judaism: Our purpose is to make God’s presence felt through the creation of community.” And as Rabbi Jacobs notes, “In order to be a suitable place to live, a community must provide for all of its members’ spiritual and physical needs.”

Supporting those suffering from diseases, especially those that affect Jews specifically, is not an option but a religious obligation. For the Jewish community to thrive it must remain a home for all community members seeking its refuge, championing the voices of those who have gone unheard and ensuring that those suffering are never left alone. Only through embracing, sheltering, protecting and providing for suffering community members can a Jewish community flourish.


Isaac Levy is a student of the UCLA honors and Scholars programs, an entrepreneur driven by curiosity, a love of learning and the ambitious desire to disrupt and positively change our world. Email him at: ilevy24@g.ucla.edu

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Famed Truman Biographer Got It All Wrong on Zionism

Historian David McCullough won a Pulitzer Prize for “Truman,” his biography of President Harry S. Truman. McCullough also won a second Pulitzer and two National Book Awards for his other books. He even was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Yet despite his many awards and accolades, McCullough, who passed away on August 7 at 89, got it all wrong when it came to a crucial episode in the history of President Truman’s policies regarding the creation of the State of Israel.

The story concerns Rabbi Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, the dynamic co-leader of the American Zionist movement in the 1940s, along with Rabbi Stephen S. Wise.

Rabbi Silver mobilized Zionist activists nationwide –Christians as well as Jews– to take part in a massive campaign of rallies, lobbying, petitions and other protests urging President Truman to support the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine.

Truman deeply resented the pressure, and since Silver was its primary instigator, the president disliked him—intensely. In one handwritten note to an aide in 1946, Truman blamed “terror and Silver” as “the causes of some, if not all, of our troubles.” (By “terror,” he was referring to the Jewish underground militias that were attacking British targets in Palestine.)

It should be noted that President Truman spoke just as harshly about broad swaths of the American Jewish community, not just Silver. For example, in the midst of a July 30, 1946 cabinet discussion about American Jewish dissatisfaction over his Palestine policy, Truman exploded, “Jesus Christ couldn’t please them when he was here on earth, so how could anyone expect that I would have any luck?” McCullough himself characterized Truman as “short-tempered.”

Nonetheless, according to McCullough’s biography of Truman (pp.598-599), it was Silver’s intemperate demeanor that helped provoke the president’s anger at the American Zionist movement: “Particularly offensive to Truman was the attitude of Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver…At one point during a meeting in Truman’s office, Silver had hammered on Truman’s desk and shouted at him.”

This anecdote shows up in many books and articles about the period. It is often cited as evidence that the obnoxious, belligerent Silver–as the face of obnoxious, belligerent American Jews in general–endangered the entire Zionist enterprise through his outrageous attempt to intimidate the president of the United States. The story is presented as an indictment not only of Silver the man, but of the very idea of forthright Jewish political behavior.

The claim that Silver pounded on the president’s desk and yelled at him always struck me as implausible. Rabbi Silver was a passionate man, but he knew how to comport himself in meetings with the president of the United States and other government officials.

The claim that Silver pounded on the president’s desk and yelled at him always struck me as implausible.

Sure enough, my investigation of the source for the alleged incident quickly raised more questions than it answered. McCullough’s sole source was the aforementioned “terror and Silver” memo, which does not mention any fist-pounding or yelling.

So I checked Truman’s daily calendar to see when the alleged incident might have taken place. Silver visited the White House just twice during Truman’s presidency, on September 29, 1945, and July 2, 1946. But he did not go by himself. Silver was accompanied by Stephen Wise on the first visit, and by Wise, as well as Zionist officials Nahum Goldmann and Louis Lipsky, on the second. Meaning that if Silver had indeed “hammered” on the president’s desk and screamed at him on either occasion, there would have been eyewitnesses.

It happens that Wise, Goldmann and Lipsky were bitter rivals of Silver. Surely they would have mentioned an incident that would have vindicated their view of him. Yet their autobiographies, published letters, and private correspondence say nothing on the subject. Goldmann, in his memoir, did assert of Silver that “there was something of the terrorist in his manner and bearing.” But he did not mention any fist-pounding to illustrate Silver’s supposedly terroristic nature. Nor, by the way, did President Truman mention it in his own published memoir.

Several other books which relate the alleged fist-pounding cite a different third-hand source: an obscure book (a history of a Kansas synagogue) that quoted Elinor Borenstine, the daughter of Truman’s Jewish friend and business partner, Eddie Jacobson.

So I telephoned Mrs. Borenstine for clarification. It turned out that she had been relying on a 1968 essay by her father, in which he reported that Truman once complained to him about “how disrespectful and how mean certain Jewish leaders had been to him.” Jacobson wrote nothing about any fist-pounding or shouting. In fact, he did not mention Silver by name.

Interestingly, however, there is another anecdote from that period, based on a stronger source, that involves some “hammering” of fists—but it was Truman who was doing the hammering.

Syndicated columnist Drew Pearson, a widely respected investigative journalist, reported on March 10, 1948 that Truman had lost his temper during a recent conversation about Palestine with “a New York publisher.” (He was referring to Ted Thackrey of the New York Post.) Pearson wrote: “Pounding his desk, [Truman] used words that can’t be repeated about ‘the (blank) New York Jews’. ‘They’re disloyal to their country. Disloyal!’, he cried.”

President Truman denied the story, but Pearson stood his ground. Is it possible that Truman, in his complaints to Eddie Jacobson or others about “disrespectful” Jewish behavior, was actually projecting something of his own intemperate ways?

Whatever the answer, one thing is clear: David McCullough got it wrong. His biography, Truman, was a best-seller. It won rave reviews. It was even made into an HBO movie. But McCullough’s careless accusation against an American Zionist leader, made without any documentation, reminds us that even Pulitzer Prize winners can sometimes make mistakes—serious ones.


Dr. Medoff is the author of more than 20 books about Zionism, American Jewish history, and the Holocaust, including The Historical Dictionary of Zionism, coauthored with Chaim I. Waxman.

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Print Issue: AIPAC Doubles Down | Aug 11, 2022

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Talking Schiff with Mark & Lowell #6: Las Vegas

Join Mark and Lowell for a quick catch up as Mark drives to Vegas.  He will be at The Tropicana Aug 8-14, 2022 doing an astounding fourteen shows!

You can see Mark performing Aug 8-14, 2022 at The Tropicana!
https://www.visitlasvegas.com

And you can buy his books!
Available November 1, 2022:
“Why Not?: Lessons on Comedy, Courage, and Chutzpah”
Available now:
“I Killed: True Stories of the Road from America's Top Comics”

Please subscribe to “You Don’t Know Schiff” so you don’t miss out on any exciting episodes. Click here to subscribe in Apple Podcasts (and please leave us 5 stars and a positive review – your support means the world to us and it helps us get discovered by new listeners):
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/you-dont-know-schiff/id1592741666

Your hosts:
markschiff.com
Twitter: @markschiff
Instagram: markschiff1
 

Lowell Benjamin
Twitter: @lowellcbenjamin
Instagram: @lowellcbenjamin

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you-dont-know-schiff

Talking Schiff with Mark & Lowell #6: Las Vegas

Join Mark and Lowell for a quick catch up as Mark drives to Vegas.  He will be at The Tropicana Aug 8-14, 2022 doing an astounding fourteen shows!

You can see Mark performing Aug 8-14, 2022 at The Tropicana!
https://www.visitlasvegas.com

And you can buy his books!
Available November 1, 2022:
“Why Not?: Lessons on Comedy, Courage, and Chutzpah”
Available now:
“I Killed: True Stories of the Road from America’s Top Comics”

Please subscribe to “You Don’t Know Schiff” so you don’t miss out on any exciting episodes. Click here to subscribe in Apple Podcasts (and please leave us 5 stars and a positive review – your support means the world to us and it helps us get discovered by new listeners):
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/you-dont-know-schiff/id1592741666

Your hosts:
markschiff.com
Twitter: @markschiff
Instagram: markschiff1
 

Lowell Benjamin
Twitter: @lowellcbenjamin
Instagram: @lowellcbenjamin

 

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The Gaza Riviera, Part 2

As war was raging between Hamas and Israel in January 2009, I wrote a delusional column dreaming about a “Gaza Riviera.” This was nearly four years after Israel had evacuated the Gaza Strip, but instead of offering more hope for the Palestinians, it only brought more destruction and despair.

So I dreamed.

While the rockets were flying, I dreamed of a “fabulous strip of hotels and casinos right by a sparkling ocean. I imagined thousands of proud Palestinians working with smiles on their faces to serve the thousands of tourists from around the world who were coming to their little strip of ocean paradise.”

Next to this paradise, I dreamed of a “bustling economy, where the highest quality produce was grown and exported; where entrepreneurs built software companies, banks and advertising agencies; where a university attracted students from around the world; where local culture and the arts thrived.”

What made me think of that old column? 

It was a statement by Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid in the wake of last week’s Operation Breaking Dawn, the 66-hour mini-war between Israel and Palestinian Islamic Jihad in Gaza. 

“I want to turn to the residents of Gaza and say to them: There is another way,” Lapid said. “We will know to defend ourselves against anyone who threatens us, but we also know to give work and a livelihood and dignified life to anyone who wants to live peacefully beside us.”

There is another way.

If any phrase ever captured the tragedy and missed opportunities of the Palestinian story, that is it.  

The Gaza disengagement served as a kind of experiment to see what Palestinians would do if Israel gave up land. If it worked in Gaza, many of us hoped, maybe it could work elsewhere.

There was broad consensus around one crucial idea– if Palestinians would choose peace, Israel would respond in kind.

“Is there any doubt that had the Palestinians chosen the ‘Riviera’ option,” I wrote in 2009, “Israel would have welcomed it? That Israel would have responded to this show of good faith and optimism with corresponding gestures of cooperation and good will? That there would have been no need for ‘suffocating closures’?  That Israelis, known for their love of life and travel, would have been the first tourists to sample the delightful pleasures of this new Gaza?”

We all know what happened after Israel left Gaza. Instead of using the hundreds of millions the world showered on them to create a thriving society, Hamas used the money to build bomb factories and launch thousands of rockets at Israel.

So yes, the “Gaza Riviera” was a fantasy, but it was rooted in the hard reality that Israel would have responded to peace with peace.

We ought to keep that in mind when throwing out labels like “pro-Palestinian.” We tend to assume that the more left you are, the more you are pro-Palestinian.

In reality, “pro-Palestinian” has more to do with bashing Israel. The more you bash the Jewish state, the more pro-Palestinian you look.

In this week’s cover story on AIPAC, I argue, among other things, that bashing Israel hardly means you’re pro-Palestinian. If anything, the relentless focus on Israel hurts Palestinians the most.

I argue that the biggest enemy of the Palestinian people is not Israel but their corrupt leaders who live in fancy villas in Ramallah and put their own interests ahead of those of their people. 

I argue that Palestinian leaders have an enormous incentive to maintain the status quo. “As long as Palestinian leaders refuse to end the conflict,” I write, “they can keep their lucrative victim status, spread BDS, fatten their bank accounts and take Israel to international criminal courts. What’s not to like?”

I argue that you can’t call yourself “pro-Palestinian” if you ignore “the Jew-hatred and corruption that lie at the heart of Palestinian intransigence and has contributed as much as anything to the undermining of Palestinian rights.”

I argue that if a member of Congress wanted to promote Palestinian rights, the best thing they could do would be to demand accountability from corrupt and coddled Palestinian leaders. 

Of course, we rarely hear such arguments these days. It’s more popular and politically correct to patronize the victims and put all the blame and pressure on the more powerful side. This obsessive focus on Israel, however, has done little to help the Palestinian people.

As I write, “History has shown that when one leadership glorifies terrorism, marinates its society in Jew-hatred and refuses to make peace with those they despise, it is folly to let them off the hook and pressure only the other side.”

There will be greater hope for peace and a Gaza Riviera when anti-Israel members of Congress, such as Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar and their allies, start becoming pro-Palestinian and hold the corrupt Palestinian leadership accountable.

Until then, they will remain Israel bashers rather than Palestinian lovers.

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Table for Five: Va’etchanan

One verse, five voices. Edited by Salvador Litvak, the Accidental Talmudist

Do not add to the word which I command you, nor diminish from it, to observe the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.

– Deut. 4:2


Rabbi Ariel Margulies & Chana Margulies
Author of “Jumping in Puddles: A Transformational Memoir”

Why would one want to add to a mitzvah? Seemingly this is a positive trait, giving more than required. Yet we are asked to remain humble and remember that mitzvahs involve interacting with an energy that is beyond this world. It’s spiritual technology. We cannot add as we do not know what we are playing with in the spiritual infrastructure. 

Yet it’s a positive desire. And so, G-d does allow you to “add” to the mitzvah. How? By commanding you not to. 

By not acting on your desire to “add” as per divine command, you are creating an inverted reality beyond expression. 

Rashi brings three examples on the above verse. Each displaying an example of mitzvahs containing four objects where a fifth may not be added. Thus we do not add a fifth section to Tefillin, nor add to the four species on Sukkot. Four represents the bounds of time and space. We gain VIP backstage access to “the fifth dimension,” the Yechida, the inner dimension of the soul, and reality, by not adding. It is through Hishakfia, self-control, that we gain access to an infinite energy. This we call in Kabbalah, Ohr Ein Sof, Light of the Infinite. 

This principle holds true with every negative commandment. How do you elevate non-kosher food? By not eating it. To access the inner depths of Torah we must leave it in its pure authenticity, untouched by human modification. And we see this in relationships as well; it is often the things we don’t say or do that allow us to access another’s inner dimension. 


Rabbi Avraham Greenstein
AJRCA Professor of Hebrew

At first glance, this verse is difficult to understand. Whereas it is seemingly obvious that we should not diminish, or do less than, that commanded by the Master of Universe Himself, what is wrong with doing more? Are not enthusiasm and initiative things to be admired? Are we not called upon to do more today than we did yesterday? 

In truth, this verse is expressing a fundamental axiom about the measure of our dedication to God. To paraphrase the prophet Samuel, “listening to God is better than making sacrifices to Him.” The purest Divine service is simply to heed, and be in awe of, the word of God. Our performance of God’s commandments needs to remain God-centered and not be an act of self-important piety. Our enthusiasm and inspiration should appropriately fuel a boundless curiosity about the Torah and its mitzvot. 

Our initiative is required for enacting God’s commandments even when it is difficult, and for working to include those who would otherwise be excluded. Every day, we must reach deeper into the Torah to find new profundity and new lessons for life. This frequent inward exploration will inevitably produce new perspectives and innovation, and it does not require adding to, or deviating from, the Torah. 

We must remember that the well of the Torah is infinitely deep and nourishing. Each mitzvah is a balm to the soul and a restoration of justice and light in the universe. Let us treasure and delight in the mitzvot we are privileged to have.


Rabbi Michael Barclay
Spiritual Leader of Temple Ner Simcha in Westlake Village

John Wooden once said, “You have to give 100% every day. If you give only 75% today, you can’t give 125% tomorrow to make up for it.” one of the greatest coaches in history, his injunction to players is only a recapitulation of God’s teaching in this verse. 

God gave us the Torah, and teaches here that we are not to add or take away anything, but to guard it (the word “shomer” means “guard” as well as “observe”) fully. We are being asked to commit 100% to God’s words: to have total faith in the Divinity of the Torah. Not 99%, but full and complete faith. 

Many of us start down a path with commitment, be it a spiritual, professional, or personal journey. But do we really give 100%, or do we stop giving our all partway through? Do we commit fully and entirely, or just partially commit? Excellence in any field comes from a complete commitment, but how often do we hold something back? 

Maimonides begins each of his 13 Principles of Faith with the phrase, “I believe with perfect faith…” This verse tells us to have a full commitment and complete faith that every word of the Torah of God is perfect. It is a reminder to not just “do enough” in life, but to do all that we possibly can. As basketball players say, to “leave it all on the court.”

May we all choose to live fully and without hesitation, to commit entirely to our spiritual journey, and strive to give 100% of ourselves to God through service and faith.


Rabbanit Alissa Thomas-Newborn
BCC/ New York-Presbyterian 

In a truly relevant tradition, it’s natural that new things are added and others drop off. 

In commanding the very opposite, God reveals the timelessness, holiness, and complexity of our Torah. That the Torah is complete, and everything we need is already in it– no more, no less– even when we may have a hard time seeing it. 

There are times, of course, when our reality seems at odds with Torah, and that’s when this verse comes to remind us not to instinctually rewrite or diminish, but to dig deeper into our tradition and find God’s voice instructing us in our present moment. 

This year, what stands out to me is the ethic of presence our verse challenges us to cultivate. There is wisdom in seeing and embracing something (or someone) in its fullness, as it is. Not trying to change, begrudging the past, or fearing the future. Just loving all of (text, person, or experience) it in the present form. 

This doesn’t preclude positive change, but inculcates the ability to hold both perfection and obscurity, blessing and curse, even healing and hurt. The Baal Shem Tov taught that every person has Torah to teach– wisdom, perspective, or insight only he or she can bring to this world. Or as Anton T. Boisen put it, we are all “living human documents” from which to learn. By commanding this verse first with God’s Torah, God teaches us the gravity and holiness that go into doing the same with each other. 


David Brandes
Screenwriter

God wants total control of his own narrative. Makes sense to me as a screenwriter. After all, He’s the writer/creator. It’s His vision. But God knows the Jewish people. He knows that we are a restless bunch, so he warns us not to revise the text. When He wrote the first, and presumably only draft, God chose not to surround himself with story editors or executive producers. It’s His and His alone. 

Screenwriters have been clamoring for this kind of independence for years, all with little success. Whereas God was somehow able to establish complete acceptance to the text of the torah … all without the help of the Writer’s Guild. If a sefer Torah is found to have a problem with even one letter the entire scroll is declared unusable unless and until the letter is corrected. Similarly, if the bal koreh, the Torah reader in synagogue, is found skipping or mispronouncing a word, the congregation must correct him and he must repeat the word correctly. 

This might seem a bit obsessive but there is method to the madness. The Torah is not only a great story filled with extraordinary characters and compelling action. It is a text so complex, so filled with psychological insight, and wisdom, that it would take a writer who knows God to change it. And as Chaim says to Hersh in the movie “The Quarrel,” written by myself and Joseph Telushkin: “If I knew God, I’d be God”.

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Shimon Peres Doc “Never Stop Dreaming” Aims to Inspire World Leaders

Here is one film that should be added to the top of the Netflix queue of every world leader (yes, world leaders watch Netflix too): “Never Stop Dreaming: The Life and Legacy of Shimon Peres.” 

The documentary, produced by the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s film division, Moriah Films, began filming during the final months of Prime Minister Peres’ life before he suffered a stroke and passed away in September of 2016 at 93. 

The film is punctuated by world leaders speaking of their experiences with Peres, among them British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and former U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama. Moving the film along is the narration of actor George Clooney. 

Peres’ door was always open to director Richard Trank and Rabbi Marvin Hier, founder of the Wiesenthal Center.

“The film was originally going to be about this amazing 92, almost 93-year-old man who is going around lecturing and inspiring people,” Trank told the Journal. “I finished all the principal interviews by July [of 2016]. And then we were making arrangements to go with [Peres] to China after the High Holy Days and I had a conversation with him. I was in his hometown in Vishnyeva, Belarus on his 93rd birthday, and I sent him a picture from there, and he called me. He said, ‘Oh yeah, I see you taking selfies in front of my house!’ And then we were talking about the next trip and in fact, Rabbi Hier and I were going to be in Israel during the High Holy Days. We were talking about getting together and seeing him. And then a month later, tragically, he suffered the stroke which then took his life in between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. So then our film became a legacy film.”

Even into his 90s, Peres had a presence on social media and was curious about the reach that the entertainment community had and what it could do to help improve Israel’s international relations. He had been an early supporter of Israel’s tech industry and Silicon Valley — which is covered in the film. In the early 1950s when Israel’s economy was languishing, Peres was talking about Israel one day leading the world in medical research. There were people in Israel who said Peres was not realistic and Israel should be more focused on feeding its people and stabilizing its economy. But as the documentary shows, Peres had big dreams that persisted, even while some people dismissed him as being nothing but a big dreamer.

Director Trank and Rabbi Hier won an Academy Award for producing the 1997 documentary “The Long Way Home” about Jewish Holocaust refugees and their work to create the State of Israel after World War II. The documentary was one of only a handful of films not named “Titanic” to win an Oscar that year. Hier also produced the 1981 documentary “Genocide,” the first Holocaust film to win an Academy Award. 

Although Peres didn’t live to see the Abraham Accords signed, the release of “Never Stop Dreaming” on Netflix comes with fortuitous timing as progress and hope continues with Israel’s relationship with Arab states. The filmmakers hope that their film can inspire a positive step forward in those relationships. 

“This is [streaming] in 90 countries and many Arab countries, all of Europe,” said Rabbi Hier. “It’s going to tell the people who are watching that Israel is not your enemy, that maybe your country should be like Israel. Maybe you should sign on to what’s happening now in the UAE and in Bahrain to be part of the new phenomena [Abraham Accords].”

The filmmakers distilled the two-hour documentary from over 60 hours of interviews and many years of research. 

“Everyone who knows anything about Shimon Peres, he was a man of the world,” Rabbi Hier told The Journal. “He loved Hollywood and if he knew, if he were alive, that Netflix is going to tell his life story to the world, as my mother would say in the Yiddish, ‘he would kvell!”

From the testimony of influential world leaders, a history of Peres’ life and an exploration of the philosophy of his leadership, “Never Stop Dreaming” is a primer for heads of state to navigate the often murky waters of diplomacy. 

From the testimony of influential world leaders, a history of Peres’ life and an exploration of the philosophy of his leadership, “Never Stop Dreaming” is a primer for heads of state to navigate the often murky waters of diplomacy. 

The filmmakers also expressed their anticipation for films to be screened at the under-construction Museum of Tolerance of Jerusalem, set to open in 2023. With the same message as the documentary “Never Stop Dreaming,” they hope to see the facility “encourage democracy, combat the roots of anti-Semitism and extremism, and promote regional stability, global harmony, human dignity and a love of Israel.”

“Never Stop Dreaming” has been streaming on Netflix since July 13, the day that President Joe Biden arrived in Israel, kicking off a week of diplomatic visits throughout the Middle East. The Wiesenthal Center said that the film has now been seen by millions of people across the world, from Arab countries to Asia. In late July, it was in the Top Ten films on Netflix in North America. As of this writing, the documentary continues to trend in North America, and it’s the #9th most popular movie in Israel. 

“Without Peres, Israel wouldn’t be where it is today,” said Rabbi Hier.

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Keen on Knafeh

The magnificent city of Istanbul sits on the dazzling blue of the Bosporous Strait. A city that bridges Europe and Asia, Christianity and Islam, it was once the capital of the Roman Empire, then of the Ottoman Empire. After the Expulsion of the Sephardic Jews from the Iberian Peninsula, the Sultan shrewdly offered refuge in Istanbul and throughout his Empire to the Sephardic Jews. Today, Turkey’s Jewish population numbers 26,000, and most of them still speak Ladino, the medieval Spanish language of their exiled ancestors.

When Neil and I were planning our summer travels, we knew that we needed to be at the Sephardic Education Center (SEC)  in Jerusalem. We would be there with the teens touring Israel on the SEC Hamsa program and with the Rabbis from all over the world who come to study the texts and philosophy of Sephardic sages with the Metivta Rabbinical Program. We would be there for the annual board meeting and for the memorial service for the SEC’s visionary founder, Dr Jose Nissim.

Five years ago, Neil visited the Jewish community of Istanbul to promote the programs of the SEC. He was so impressed by their warmth and hospitality and by the beauty of Istanbul, that he was determined to bring me there one day. We decided to add a stop in Istanbul on our way to Israel.

On our first day there, we met with SEC Alum (and son of the Chief Rabbi of Turkey) Rabbi Naftaly Haleva. He introduced us to Diana, the loveliest tour guide (on Instagram @diana.tourguide) and the next morning we were off to see the wondrous sights.

First stop was the enormous Topkapi Palace, the breathtakingly magnificent Imperial residence of the Ottoman Sultans for 400 years. The chefs of the Topkapi Palace were legendary and their inspired recipes influenced the cuisine of the entire Middle East. The great Sephardi Portuguese diplomat and Jewish benefactor Joseph Nasi, (nephew of the legendary Dona Gracia Mendes Nasi) won favor at the Palace by bringing fine wines. As a Jew, he was permitted to bring normally forbidden alcohol to be enjoyed by the Sultan and his guests.

Second stop was the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque. Originally built by the eastern Roman emperor as the Christian Cathedral of Constantinople in 537, its spectacular dome and Byzantine mosaics make it one of the architectural wonders of the world.

It was a very, very hot day in Istanbul and we still had to explore the stalls of the Grand Bazaar. Very wisely, our tour guide had us make a detour at the Hafiz Mustafa Cafe. We feasted our eyes on the lavish display of endless trays filled with deliciously flaky, nutty baklava. There were as many varieties as a person could possibly imagine. We ordered strong Turkish coffee, sutlach (rice pudding) and baklava and I tried knafeh for the first time. I was pleasantly surprised by the combination of soft creamy cheese, the crispy shredded phyllo, the nutty pistachios and sweet syrup.

Refreshed and cooled, we were able to venture into the Grand Bazaar. We spent hours exploring the spice stalls, as well as the many wondrous and exotic wares of this famous souk.

I’m still in the glow of our Middle Eastern holiday. The memory of that knafeh (and all the knafeh at Tel Aviv’s Shuk haCarmel, the Shuk in Jaffa and Machne Yehuda in Jerusalem) inspired me to make it at home.

It’s truly as simple as opening a package of kataifi (frozen shredded Phyllo), making a saffron syrup, then layering all the ingredients.

It’s truly as simple as opening a package of kataifi (frozen shredded Phyllo), making a saffron syrup, then layering all the ingredients. Our recipe calls for fresh mozzarella and the pre-sliced one from Trader Joe’s works great. (The traditional recipe calls for a creamy farmers cheese.)

This is a beautiful, flavorful dessert that’s just perfect to serve at your next brunch or with your afternoon coffee.

Knafeh Recipe

4 cups thawed frozen kataifi (shredded Phyllo pastry)
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 tablespoons sugar
8 ounces fresh mozzarella, thinly sliced and at room temperature
1/2 cup Saffron syrup
1 cup chopped pistachios
1/4 cup dried baby rosebuds, for garnish

  • Place the kataifi in a bowl and gently separate the strands with your fingers.
  • Melt butter in a cast-iron skillet over low heat. Spread the kataifi evenly in the skillet.
  • Sprinkle with the sugar, then arrange mozzarella slices on top.
    Cook until the cheese melts and the bottom is a golden brown, about 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Remove from heat and invert onto a serving dish.
  • Drizzle with the saffron syrup and top with the chopped pistachios.
  • Garnish with rosebuds, if desired.

Saffron Syrup
1 cup water
2 cups sugar
1 tablespoon orange blossom water
1/2 teaspoon freshly grated orange rind
Generous pinch saffron threads

  • In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine the water, sugar, orange blossom water, orange rind and saffron.
  • Stir constantly until the mixture reaches a simmer and the sugar is completely dissolved.
  • Remove from the heat and let it cool to room temperature.
  • Note: Syrup can be refrigerated for 6 months in a tightly sealed jar.

Sharon Gomperts and Rachel Emquies Sheff have been friends since high school. The Sephardic Spice Girls project has grown from their collaboration on events for the Sephardic Educational Center in Jerusalem. Follow them on Instagram @sephardicspicegirls and on Facebook at Sephardic Spice SEC Food. Website sephardicspicegirls.com/full-recipes

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Rabbi Ari Schwarzberg

Rabbis of LA | Rabbi Ari Schwarzberg: The Students’ Rabbi

It seemed destined that one day, Rabbi Ari Schwarzberg would work in the Jewish community. Growing up in Highland Park, New Jersey, he was the son of Rabbi Ronald Schwarzberg, the director of Jewish Career Development and Placement at Yeshiva University, and Judith Schwarzberg, a preschool teacher at Rabbi Pesach Raymon Yeshiva. His grandfather was one of the founders of the Jewish community and day school in Atlanta, Georgia.

“Jewish professional work was in my blood,” said Schwarzberg, who is dean of students at Shalhevet High School and director of The Shalhevet Institute. “It was talked about in the home all the time and at every Shabbos meal. I learned about it at a very young age.”

The rabbi got smicha (ordination) at Yeshiva University and also attended Harvard Divinity School, where he graduated with a master’s in Theological Studies. 

“There, I learned from colleagues who were devoutly Christian and Muslim, and it gave me a much wider and broader perspective on the history and value of Judaism,” he said. 

For 10 years, Schwarzberg has been working at Shalhevet; he started as a full-time teacher there, and still teaches classes when he isn’t doing administrative work. 

“One of the things I do in the school is deal with disciplinary issues, which is a lot of fun,” he said. “I actually like doing it.”

Schwarzberg sees that aspect of his job as a chance to help students become who they are meant to be.

“Most educators go into this line of work because they’re really invested in growth,” he said. “It’s really an opportunity to help students understand the value of respect and hard work and doing the right thing, even when you don’t want to do it.”

According to Schwarzberg, the school doesn’t punish students much. Instead, the educators engage in conversation with students and parents and help the students find their true selves.

“The students realize that they didn’t want to make a mistake,” he said. “They really want to do the right thing. Sometimes, it takes the right support and authority to help students get to where they want to be.”

In a time when polls and surveys report how younger Jews are disconnected from their Judaism, Schwarzberg doesn’t see that at Shalhevet. The main challenge in engaging with the younger generation, he believes, is that there are so many other things out there vying for their attention.

“Students are much more informed about things going on in the world than we were. They have more knowledge and are able to ask much more complex questions than I could when I was their age.” 

“There is a greater magnet towards distractions, and we didn’t have that 20 years ago,” he said. “Students are much more informed about things going on in the world than we were. They have more knowledge and are able to ask much more complex questions than I could when I was their age.” 

While education is about innovation, Schwarzberg said that the way Shalhevet keeps teens connected to their Judaism is simple: through learning Torah. 

“Opening up the Gemara or Tanach is incredible,” he said. “When you learn it with good teachers in a comfortable classroom setting, to me, that is still undefeated. We should never veer away from that. That classical model is great.”

When looking at the overall lesson he wants to impart on his students, he turns to a teaching from Naftali Tzvi Yehudah Berlin, a rabbi in the 19th century also known as the Netziv. 

The Netziv teaches that in the desert and at Har Sinai, things were done in a supernatural way, and there were a lot of miracles. God’s relationship with the Jewish people was miraculous.

“The goal was not to be encompassed by supernatural miracles, though,” said Schwarzberg. “The goal is to do it on your own. To look at the world and see God and godliness in even the most mundane things.” 

He continued, “That’s a message I want to cultivate in all of my students. Don’t have someone do something for you. Instead, perceive the world in such a way where you can find God in all the different things around you.” 

Fast Takes with Ari Schwarzberg

Jewish Journal: What is your favorite Jewish food? 

Ari Schwarzberg: Holy Grill on Pico. They have great shawarma, just like in Israel. 

JJ: What extracurriculars did you participate in when you were in high school?

AS: I played on the basketball team, but I wasn’t that good. I was involved in the Torah Bowl competition, too.

JJ: What do you do on your day off?

AS: If I can get in a round of golf, that’s my dream.

JJ: What’s your perfect Shabbat look like?

AS: A Shabbaton where you go away from your regular life with a group of people and daven, learn and eat together. As an educator, I have those a few times a year. They give you a glimpse of the best version of yourself. When you get that glimpse, it’s transformative. 

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