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November 23, 2015

US anthropological group sends Israel boycott resolution to full membership

Members of the American Anthropological Association overwhelmingly advanced a resolution to boycott Israeli academic institutions.

The motion to place the boycott resolution on the organization’s spring ballot was approved Friday night at its annual meeting in Denver by a vote of 1,040 to 136. More than 10,000 members will be voting on a resolution that calls on the association to refrain from formal collaborations with Israeli academic institutions but does not ban relationships with individual scholars.

The members also rejected a resolution to oppose the anti-Israel Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement by a vote of 1,173 to 196.

“We provided as much relevant information to our members as we could and used the same approach we apply to everything else, namely utilizing an anthropological framework to understand what the range of positions is and why people hold them,” said the association’s outgoing president, Monica Heller, in a statement. “We’re encouraged by the turnout and expect our members to continue an informed and respectful conversation regarding the issue.”

In December 2014, the association rejected a similar motion on boycotting Israeli academic institutions.

Friday’s vote came after the Task Force on AAA Engagement with Israel/Palestine issued a report listing recommendations as to how the organization might best engage with the issue. The report included measures that could be adopted and strongly urged that the “no action” option be taken off the table.

The report was compiled after 1,100 anthropologists signed a petition to boycott Israel in August 2014. In describing their reasons for signing, the Anthropologists for the Boycott of Israeli Academic Institutions cited “Israel’s ongoing, systematic, and widespread violations of Palestinian academic freedom and human rights.”

The Anti-Defamation League criticized the decision to go forward with a full vote of the membership on what it called an  “extreme and discriminatory approach” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

“We are alarmed that the advocates of this resolution used incendiary and biased allegations in its public statements, using terms such as ‘settler colonial regime’ and ‘Jewish supremacy,'” ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt said in a statement. “Should the membership of the association wish to express its views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, there are constructive ways to do so which do not place the onus of a two-party dispute on Israel alone and hold all of Israeli academia responsible for the resolution of this complex dispute.”

Both the American Studies Association and the Asian American Studies Association have approved similar motions.

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Lawyer: Pollard is ‘not a free man’

Jonathan Pollard’s lawyer Eliot Lauer on Sunday decried the U.S. Parole Commission’s harsh restrictions imposed on his client, especially the imposing of a 7:00pm-7:00am curfew. 

Speaking at the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) Louis D. Brandeis Award Dinner at the Grand Hyatt in NY Sunday evening, Lauer said that while Pollard has been released from prison, “he is not free.” 

“The Parole Commission has imposed unnecessary restrictions on Jonathan’s parole: 7:00pm to 7:00am curfew, a GPS tracking 24/7, movement restricted to a small portion in NYC, and computer monitoring of the internet at home and at work,” he unveiled. “The curfew makes it impossible to attend evening religious services, and makes it impossible to participate in Shabbat dinners or holiday dinners with friends or family. It also – in NYC – makes it virtually impossible to conduct any normal profession.” 

On Friday, upon his release, Pollard filed a lawsuit in federal court in New York seeking to end what his attorneys called the “unreasonable and unlawful’’ parole conditions imposed on him. “The sole justification the Parole Commission gave for these restriction is ‘they are needed to deter from further criminal conduct.’ And yet, having being required to grant parole once it became clear there was no reasonable probability for further criminal conduct because the information, the extent Jonathan had still in his head, is 30 or 31 years old,” Lauer asserted. “Having reached that conclusion and granted parole, it is simply preposterous and disingenuous.” 

The attorney pleaded for the community’s continuous support in the campaign for Pollard’s freedom.

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New Argentine president pledges to cancel pact with Iran on AMIA bombing

The newly elected president of Argentina said he will cancel the agreement signed with Iran to jointly investigate the 1994 attack on the AMIA Jewish center in Buenos Aires, as he vowed during the campaign.

“We will propose to the Congress to cancel the pact with Iran as we promised in the campaign,” Mauricio Macri said Monday morning in his first news conference after being elected in a runoff vote the previous day.

Macri, the opposition candidate, will take office on Dec. 10. He won the runoff with 51.4 percent of the vote, defeating Daniel Scioli, a close ally of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, who garnered 48.6 percent, according to the final results released Monday.

The agreement has been criticized by Israel and Argentina’s Jews, among others. Iran has been accused of being behind the AMIA bombing, which killed 85 and injured hundreds.

Macri has a recent history of close relations with Argentine Jewry and Israel.

As mayor of  Buenos Aires City, the country’s capital, Macri’s government implemented a plan to support incubators and start-ups inspired by the Israeli “Start-Up Nation” model. Local entrepreneurs visited Israel to learn how to market themselves globally, and they described their experiences on the city government’s website.

In June 2014, he traveled to Israel to participate in a mayors’ conference in Jerusalem, where he offered his support to Israel against terrorism.

“Israeli suffering has to be understood. From afar, it is easy to give advice, but you have to be in Israel to really understand the situation,” he told journalists.

Macri’s new political party, PRO, leads Argentina’s Let’s Change coalition. In 2011, the center-right party picked Rabbi Sergio Bergman to head the ticket for municipal elections. In 2013, Bergman was tapped by Macri to run for the national legislature, which he won, becoming the first rabbi to serve as a national lawmaker in the country. Macri also has ties to other Jewish candidates.

On Election Day, Macri played in a soccer game with his friends against the over-45 team that will represent Argentina at the next Pan-American Maccabi Games in Chile. The president’s team defeated the Jewish squad, 4 to 1.

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Carson supports Pollard moving to Israel with conditions

Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson on Sunday expressed vague support for Jonathan Pollard’s desire to seek asylum in Israel, only if he comes to conclusion that the Israeli spy no more represents any danger to the security of the United States. 

During a wide-ranging interview on C-Span Sunday evening, Carson was asked whether he supports Pollard’s request to move to Israel after being released from jail on Friday. 

“I really would have to have all the details of the information he gave to Israel and whether he still represents a danger with more information that he has,” Carson said. “If after doing that analysis it does not appear that he can do more damage, then I, certainly, wouldn’t have any problem with it.” 

On Friday, upon his release, Pollard filed a lawsuit in federal court in New York seeking to end what his attorneys called the “unreasonable and unlawful’’ parole conditions imposed on him. Pollard is required to check in every month with the parole board and restrictions have been imposed on his daily life activities for the next 5 years. As of now, to leave the country he has to rely on President Barack Obama’s generosity. 

“The notion that, having fought for and finally obtained his release after serving 30 years in prison, Mr. Pollard will now disclose stale 30-year-old information to anyone is preposterous. Apart from the fact that the information is useless, disclosing it will result in Mr. Pollard’s swift return to prison to serve out his life sentence,’’ his lawyers, Eliot Lauer and Jacques Semmelman, said in a joint statement.

Last week, Congressmen Jerry Nadler and Eliot Engel, both Democrats from New York, sent a letter directed to Attorney General Loretta Lynch urging her to give “fair consideration” to Pollard’s expressed desire to reunite with his wife, Esther, in Israel following his release. “In its discussions of Mr. Pollard mandatory parole, DOJ has already acknowledged that there is no reasonable probability that he will commit any future crimes after his release. If DOJ allows him to leave the United States permanently, this would become a near-certainty,” the two Jewish Reps. wrote in the letter. 

Pollard offered to renounce his American citizenship as a condition of being permitted to move to Israel. 

A senior State Department official said on Sunday that “we have heard of no request directed at us to let him leave the United States.”

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West Bank supermarket is oasis of coexistence on day of multiple attacks

This story originally appeared on themedialine.org.

Three terror attacks had been perpetrated by Palestinians against Israelis in the West Bank on Sunday, and it was still only 3 pm.

The spate of violence followed a bloody weekend in which 5 Israelis were killed in two separate attacks on Friday, and 4 Israelis were stabbed and wounded Saturday night in the southern Israeli city of Kiryat Gat.

A twenty year-old woman, Hadar Buchris from Safed (Tzfat) was killed when she was stabbed in the head while waiting at the popular hitchhiking post at Gush Etzion, a bloc of communities located several miles south of Jerusalem. The attacker was shot and killed by a waiting soldier.

This is the junction from where three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped in June, 2014, setting off the violence that led to the 5-week-long Gaza War last summer.

Last Thursday afternoon, a drive-by shooter killed three men at the same location: a 49-year-old Israeli teacher, an 18-year-old student from Massachusetts on a gap year program in Israel and a 24-year-old Palestinian who was waiting at the same stop.

Half an hour before the attack that killed the young woman, the area was surprisingly serene. Jewish and Arab workers loitered, joking and smoking, outside the Rami Levy supermarket, teasing an armed guard, Shalom, for his Peruvian appearance. “Hola,” one said. “I'm Indian,” he retorted, referring to his grandparents' place of birth.

Suddenly, a dark-skinned man in a tight grey t-shirt barreled through, yelling, in Arabic, “Where's the meat?!”

The group of men dissolved in laughter. It turned out to be the punch-line of an inside joke, and the barrel-chested man in question, Nimrod Cohen, a Jew, is a distributor for Carmel Wines. He pulled one of his Arab buddies aside to tell him a private joke: “The other day in Jerusalem, this Jew said to me, 'I want us to blow up the mosque.' So I said, 'OK, blow it up, and the Western Wall with it!’” He friend laughed lightly.

“See what I mean?” he added to The Media Line “If both are gone, the mosque and the wall — get it? Now go convince [Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin] Netanyahu.”

Despite the attacks, and the consequent pressure faced by the supermarket chain's owner, Rami Levy, to dismiss his Arab workers, the supermarket's deputy manager, Yinon Gutman, says “everything is normal.” Shoppers? Employees? “Everything is the same.”

A security guard who has worked at the locale since its opening six years ago, agreed:  “nothing's changed.”

Dror Sharabi, a tour guide who was returning to his home in the Gush Etzion community of Alon Shvut after several days away, averred that there were “somewhat fewer shoppers than you'd usually see here on a Sunday.”

The market was sparsely populated, but it was midday on the first work day of the week.

“Some Palestinians have stopped coming to shop here,” he said. “They are also afraid. They're even more afraid, actually.”

This was followed by a shriek as he faced the cheese counter: “There's no 9% cheese! That's my biggest problem!”

Khalil Abu Farrah, a resident of nearby Bethlehem, has been working in the cheese department for the past year and a half. “What good would come of it if the Arab workers are fired?” he asked. Sharabi looked up at him: “Look at him—what a sweetheart.”

The terror attacks circle ever closer to the supermarket but have yet to penetrate its perimeter. No customers or employees have ever been involved, as perpetrators or as victims, in terror attacks.

Dina Hartuv, 28, an elementary school teacher and a mother of two, told The Media Line that she has, at times, since the start of terror attacks last month, consolidated several days' shopping into a single supermarket visit. A friends of hers, she recalled, “once walked into the supermarket and turned around and left. She was terrified.”

Hartuv said, “You can't help it, you imagine someone jumping out and knifing you from behind.”

It is not Paris, and it is not a generalized lockdown like in Brussels, but the fear of personal, intimate terror is constant, shadowing the rhythm of the attacks themselves.

Earlier Sunday, stabbing and car-ramming attacks at the West Bank Israeli community of Maale Adumim and the Shomron Junction ended with no Israelis wounded, and one terrorist dead.

The Gush Etzion supermarket serves an upscale population. Many American brands line its shelves, among them over twelve varieties of Dijon mustard. Shalom Hurwitz, 40, an adverting and marketing executive originally from Johannesburg, South Africa, was loading a cart with chocolate confections for his children, one of whom accompanied him on his rounds. Their quick shopping expedition was, he said, a result of both “convenience and ideology. It was on our way. I'm not going to disrupt my life.”

Mr. Hurwitz has a gift for the pithy statement. “There is a slight feeling of apprehension because there are Arabs here and the majority of terrorists are Arab, though the majority of Arabs are not terrorists.”

“The Palestinians should not be allowed on our roads, at least for a while,” he said, adding that “there is no point in marketing Israel to the world. They'll always find something wrong.”

“There are no perfect solutions in an imperfect world,” he concluded, adding that journalists asking questions are “all idiots.”

This sentiment seemed to be a matter of consensus in the West Bank, where Jewish residents feel misunderstood by much of the world, and offended by new European Union regulations requiring their products to be listed as produced in a “territory occupied by Israel.”

Across the street from the supermarket, at an organic boutique shop, an American man buying several kilos of dried, sliced apples for his son's bar mitzvah replied to the question, “Where are you from?” with a raised middle finger.

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Sweet Things

Sweet things kill me. I’m not just talking about the edible ones either. When I see something sweet, either an experience of a person or a moment between people, I kind of dissolve. Depending upon the time and place, public or private, I often find myself biting my lip to hold back the tears. I don’t really know the backstory of these tears either, their origin or their depth.

Last week, WAZE was doing her enigmatic delivery of me after my morning Alhambra run. It was a new route, and on the street I was on seemed filled with grammar schools. It was a particularly cold and windy morning, and you could see parents of all faces making an attempt to shield their little ones from the cold. Something caught my eye at a stoplight. I noticed 3 women, well one woman and 2 girls, in a sort of huddle in front of the school. The woman, without hiding or making a big deal, took her finger and guided it in an intricate pattern which touched her own heart and lips, those of the first little girl, and culminated in a crossing of herself. That girl  mirrored the ritual for the woman then tottered off toward her friends. The ritual was duplicated for the second girl, and upon completion, without an extra hug or verbal goodbye, the woman left. It was nothing but a quick and uneventful moment in time for them, but I felt my eyes start to water. By the time the light had changed, I was in full blown tears. I felt so privileged to witness this somehow. I was not confused by the action, as I once had a Puerto Rican friend who had described a similar sounding daily ritual with her mother upon seeing or leaving her. I was simply moved.

It brought me back to the kitchen in Herzliya, Israel where my cousins would line up to wait for their blessings. My aunt Aziza, their grandmother, mumbled in Arabic and made some witchcraft like motions on them before Shabbat. I thought the moment looked nice. I thought my cousins seemed patient and unapologetic as their grandmother just needed to do this thing, for her, to continue this worship I suppose begun by her parents in Iraq. I wondered… Does this action live in my cousins today? Do they perform it on their children?  We have all pretty much lost touch. There is a peripheral knowledge of everyones whereabouts, but no details. I got newly saddened by this realization, before I got lost in concrete thought process, I realized the emotional memory is more important when it comes to ritual.  These actions are simple necessities from an older generation to express love. It goes beyond words, carries the weight of superstition, a magical protection of their loved ones, and I like it.

It’s like we might say, “Take a coat,” or “Remember your lunch,” as we rush them out the door. They might roll their eyes because these words in their specificity looses the power that these other often silent and otherworldly rituals seem to hold. Got me thinking… What are the rituals in our home that my kids internalize and expect consciously and unconsciously?  I know some of them, certainly. A new friend of my eldest came for a sleepover and though it was late, we had not lit candles yet for Shabbat and so we started our candle/wine/challah routine. She looked genuinely shell shocked. I am not sure if it was the religion factor, but more the coming tougher of a family in a shared expression of something. The moment of loving blessing carried for us all a heavier awareness that night.

I think this is what ritual does. I think it is a shared moment that combines history and present moment in order to connect with others. And the sweetness it generates in me knocks me off my feet each time. Like when I catch the face of the man across from me who closes his eyes and smiles contentedly during the v’ahavata prayer, a prayer commanding love. I had asked him once what moves him so much about that prayer. He told me he and his father would sing it nightly, and though he is now gone, he can truly feel his father when he sings this prayer. A grown man so fully absorbed in joyful memory from what was most likely a perfunctory, daily ritual that I think I can feel his late father as well when I watch him.

People’s expressions of love, of gratitude or kindness, pull me in ways I cannot understand. Maybe that is as it should be. That inexplicable connection is exactly what makes ritual transcendent. The act is simple and honest, carries sweet history, and in the repetition, an other worldly magic takes root in a person, I guess. And for that experience, I am okay having no real explanation.

Wishing you all a loving Thanksgiving experience!

We will only practice together ONCE THIS WEEK SO…COME TOMORROW!

MONDAY NOV. 23, AT 8:30 AM

In peace, and loveliness,

Michelle

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Ron Dermer to ZOA: We must defeat ‘militant Islam,’ but Islam is not the enemy

Taking center stage at what organizers dubbed an all-star night of Zionist heroes, Israeli envoy Ron Dermer called on the international community to wage war against “militant Islam” and simultaneously cautioned his audience against viewing Islam itself as the enemy.

Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United States, issued his declaration Sunday night during his keynote address at the annual Louis Brandeis Award Dinner of the Zionist Organization of America. He warned of a global network of diverse Muslim terrorist groups waging a relentless war to create a world where “women are chattel, gays are hanged and minorities are either eliminated or persecuted” — and one where Israel and the United States do not exist.

At the same time, Dermer rejected the idea that the “problem is Islam itself.”

“Faiths tend to be very malleable things,” Dermer said. “They get interpreted in different ways at different times. For most of the last 1,400 years, Islam was much more tolerant to minorities than Christianity was. Jews, of all people, should know this.”

But in the 21st century, Dermer said, “It is Muslims, not Christians, who are killing Jews in the name of religion.”

Dermer added that just as Nazism quickly came and went in Germany, the Islamic world could change again. “But for that to happen,” he said, “it is not only important to define the enemy, it is important to defeat the enemy.”

The Israeli ambassador then criticized those in the media and the international community who strongly condemn ISIS attacks in Paris but make excuses for Palestinian terrorism against Israel. Dermer did not directly criticize members of the Obama administration, but he did take aim at several of their frequent talking points — rejecting as “drivel” the idea that Palestinian terrorism is in any way fueled by Israeli policy and mocking those who respond to Palestinian attacks with calls for an end to the cycle of violence and restraint on both sides.

Dermer, who received the Dr. Bob Shillman Award for Outstanding Pro-Israel Diplomacy, stopped short of including the Palestinian Authority and its president, Mahmoud Abbas, on his list of Islamic terrorist groups. But ZOA’s president, Morton Klein, did — using his speech to compare Abbas and the P.A. to ISIS.

Klein in his more than two decades at the helm of ZOA has turned the group into a relentless opponent of the Oslo process, Israeli territorial concessions and a Palestinian state. In addition to accusing Abbas of anti-Jewish incitement, Klein called for a new law requiring the deportation of parents and siblings of terrorists who failed to condemn their relative’s actions in Hebrew and Arabic. He also issued an impassioned call to block the entry of Syrian refugees into the United States, saying many of the refugees hate Jews and Israel.

Other high-profile speakers at the ZOA dinner included casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, a mega-philanthropist and Republican donor; Michele Bachmann, a former congresswoman and GOP presidential candidate; actor Jon Voight; and Danny Danon, Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations.

During his speech, Dermer also praised the ZOA — a frequent critic of the Obama administration — for its dogged defense of Israel, and he hailed Adelson and his wife, Dr. Miriam Adelson, as the “greatest Jewish philanthropists of our time.” Event organizers offered their own tribute to Adelson, hanging a “Heroes of Zionism” banner under the dais with his image alongside seminal Zionist leaders who either laid the groundwork or were directly involved in the creation of the Jewish state — Theodor Herzl, David Ben-Gurion, Zeev Jabotinsky, Edmond De Rothschild, and two previous ZOA presidents, Louis Brandeis and Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver.

Voight, who received the Dr. Miriam and Sheldon Adelson Award, drew large applause — and a standing ovation from Adelson — with his call for a Republican to be elected in 2016. The actor, an ardent defender of Israel, was introduced by Bachmann. The former Minnesota congressman is staunchly pro-Israel, but recently found herself in the middle of controversy after telling a Christian radio show that Christians needed to “share” Jesus with as many people as possible, including Jews, because “he’s coming soon.”

Despite the controversy, Klein introduced Bachmann as part-Margaret Thatcher, part-Esther for her defense of Israel and the Jewish people. Afterward, he told JTA that Bachmann had apologized, explaining that she did not intend for her comments to be widely publicized. Klein defended Bachmann and other evangelical Christians, saying that while they believe the key to salvation for all people, including Jews, is the acceptance of Jesus, they also defend Jews and Israel. Klein said it was no different than how he as a Jew rejects fundamental tenets of the Christian faith. Klein added that he would have a problem if he knew that [Bachmann] was actively trying to convert Jews.

The ZOA’s Louis Brandeis Award went to Jack Halpern, a businessman and philanthropist who has worked to promote Israel’s development of energy sources. His father won the award nearly four decades ago.

Susan Tuchman, the director of ZOA’s Center for Law and Justice, warned of increased harassment of Jewish students on multiple college campuses, citing the organization Students for Justice for Palestine and the calls from some of its leaders for a third intifada. She called on university presidents to condemn SPJ and to hold the group’s members accountable under their schools’ anti-hate and -harassment rules.

The night also featured taped remarks from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Alan Dershowitz, who received the Mort Zuckerman Award for Outstanding Journalism. And a late addition to the program was one of Jonathan Pollard’s attorneys, Eliot Lauer, who lamented what he described as onerous parole conditions facing his client after his release from a federal prison after serving 30 years for spying for Israel.

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Sister of Faigy Mayer, former Chasid who took own life, commits suicide

The older sister of a former Hasidic woman who killed herself four months ago hanged herself at her parents’ home in Brooklyn.

Sara Mayer, 31, was found dead on Sunday afternoon at the home in the Borough Park section, the New York Daily News reported.

Her death comes four months after Faigy Mayer, 30, jumped off a rooftop bar in Manhattan. Six years earlier, Faigy Meyer had left the Chasidic world in which she had grown up.

Unnamed family and friends told the Daily News that Sara Mayer was mentally ill and had been hospitalized on several occasions. An unnamed law enforcement official told the newspaper that she had been scheduled to move into a group home this week.

The New York Post reported that Sara Mayer was released last week from a psychiatric hospital where she had been an inpatient for two years. The newspaper also quoted an unnamed family member as saying she left a note to her parents telling them she loved them and was sorry.

In an essay written shortly before her death, Faigy Mayer rejected the Belz Hasidic sect of her childhood, saying that “Chasidic Judaism shouldn’t exist at all,” and lamenting that her three nephews were missing out on life by being raised in the same community.

“If people were allowed to think they would not be religious,” she also wrote.

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Synagogues in Brussels shuttered amid highest state of alert

Synagogues in Brussels were advised to remain shuttered over the weekend after Belgian authorities ordered the country’s capital to remain on the highest state of alert.

The alert level 4 remained in effect into Monday due to the fear of a Paris-style attack. Several of the terrorists in the Paris attacks of Nov. 13, which killed at least 129, had links to Belgium. The alert level was raised after warnings of an “immediate very serious threat,” according to reports.

Some 16 people were detained in 22 raids late Sunday, and five more were arrested in seven home searches on Monday. Police are searching for Belgian national Salah Abdeslam, whose brother reportedly blew himself up in one of the Paris attacks and who is believed to have returned to Brussels from Paris in the hours after the Nov. 13 attacks.

The Jewish Central Consistory of Belgium, the country’s main Jewish umbrella, advised synagogues to close down even for Shabbat, the European Jewish Press reported. The Great Synagogue of Brussels, which also houses the Central Consistory, remained closed, according to the EJP.

Some synagogues reportedly remained open for Shabbat services with additional security in place.

Jewish institutions, including synagogues and schools, were last put on a level 4 alert following a gunman’s attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels in May 2014 that left four people dead.

The rest of the country remained on a level 3 alert into Monday.

“What we fear is an attack similar to the one in Paris, with several individuals who could possibly launch several attacks at the same time in multiple locations,” Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel told reporters on Sunday night. Possible targets were malls, city streets and public transport, he added.

Public transportation in Brussels remained closed on Monday, and many people worked from home due to the lack of transportation and child care, since schools also were closed.

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Israeli man, 20, killed in West Bank stabbing attack

[UPDATE] 11:13 a.m.: This story updates to note the victim was an Israeli soldier and his age is 20, not 18. The headline has been changed to reflect the new information.


A 20-year-old Israeli man was killed in a West Bank stabbing attack in the third of three attacks of alleged Palestinian violence on Monday.

Three alleged assailants were killed in the attacks.

The fatal attack on the man, who was later identified as an Israeli soldier, took place at a gas station on Route 443, a main thoroughfare near the Israeli city of Modiin. Two others were hurt in the  afternoon attack. An Israeli woman in her 20s was lightly injured in the stabbing, and another was caught in friendly fire by Israeli security forces.

Israeli security forces shot and killed the assailant, a Palestinian man, the Israel Defense Forces spokesman said.

Magen David Adom efforts to save the man were not successful; he was declared dead at the scene. He is the 22nd person to be killed in Israel in a spate of Palestinian attacks since Oct. 1.

In the afternoon, a Palestinian assailant attempted to stab an Israeli soldier near Nablus in the West Bank, the IDF said. The alleged assailant was shot and killed.

In the morning, at the Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem, two Palestinian teenage girls used scissors to stab an elderly Palestinian man, thinking he was Jewish, and a 27-year-old guard was injured assisting him, the IDF said. One of the assailants was killed and the other was seriously wounded by Israeli security forces.

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