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January 9, 2014

Social services come to shul

What would you do if you had to talk someone out of a suicide? Or advise someone facing an eviction? Or help a person who just went bankrupt?

For today’s clergy, forced to deal with issues both pressing and profound, these are not just theoretical questions. Due in part to the repercussions of the Great Recession, the local synagogue has increasingly become a place where people in crisis come first.

That’s why a newly expanded program, called the Ezra Network, funded jointly by the Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles (JCFLA) and The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles, provides casework, counseling, vocational help, legal assistance, informational workshops and more inside synagogue doors.

The Ezra Network — Ezra means “help” in Hebrew — is a partnership among several local agencies. It groups 15 synagogues into clusters of two to four based on geography, and staffs each cluster with a full-time social worker from Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles (JFS) specially trained to deal with crises and familiar with the range of services available locally. A roving job counselor from Jewish Vocational Service (JVS) and a legal counselor from Bet Tzedek Legal Services split their time among the synagogue clusters as well. 

Lori Klein, Federation’s senior vice president of Caring for Jews in Need, said it makes sense to offer these services at congregations.

“People turn to their synagogue as their community — they feel a sense of comfort and affinity, whereas they may feel a stigma in a social services site,” she said.

And while some may view congregations simply as houses of worship, many operate more as community centers with a wide range of programming. The Ezra Network (jewishla.org/ezra) only furthers that role. 

“The nature of synagogues is changing because the nature of what people want from Jewish life is changing,” Klein said.  “We have the philosophy to meet people where they’re at.”

The Ezra Network launched in 2011 as a pilot program under the name Caring Community. It’s been enabled by a three-year, $185,000 grant from JCFLA and about $1 million so far from Federation. 

What began with two congregations has expanded in terms of services and synagogues. Last year, the program added its South Bay, Laurel Canyon and Mid-Wilshire clusters. There also are pre-existing clusters on the Westside and in the West Valley. All participants are currently Reform and Conservative congregations, but conversations are taking place with Orthodox synagogues about launching a cluster this year, Klein said. 

On average, there are about 100 interactions per cluster per month, including phone and in-person interactions, according to Klein. That figure includes multiple exchanges with the same person. Most are related to financial need due to a job loss or a business failure, but people are reaching out for help with virtually everything.  

In one synagogue, after seeing three people in a row with bereavement issues, a social worker started a bereavement support group. A Bet Tzedek representative arranged for a workshop on advance health care directives at another congregation, after witnessing the need. Other hot topics, Klein said, include help for elderly parents, children with special needs — especially adult children — and parents of teens.

The free, confidential services are available for anyone Jewish in the community, not just synagogue members.

The Ezra Network has become an essential — and lifesaving — part of the offerings at University Synagogue in Brentwood, according to Rabbi Morley Feinstein, whose congregation was one of the first to join the network more than two years ago.

He said the synagogue receives calls all the time from people in the community desperate for help, whether they need assistance with rent or financing for eyeglasses that Medicaid won’t cover. Recently, an Ezra Network social worker was able to help a veteran who came in looking to build his skill set to find employment. 

“It’s funny — three years ago we didn’t have this program, and now I would wonder how could we serve this congregation without it. It’s become so essential as times have gotten so difficult,” Feinstein said.  

“It makes sense for us to have this, as a synagogue that’s community-focused, to have this soft place to land.”

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CSU students give Israel high marks

Students from California State University (CSU) on a reinstituted year-long program at the University of Haifa say they’re reveling in their academic and social life in Israel. 

CSU’s return to the Holy Land in 2012 came at the end of a decade-long ban imposed due to safety concerns over bouts of Israeli-Palestinian violence. But that has not caused any misgivings for students like Benjamin Meis, a psychology major from San Diego.

“There hasn’t been one time in the past five months that I’ve felt threatened or that my life was in danger,” the 20-year-old recently told the Journal. Meis is one of eight CSU students enrolled at the University of Haifa.

In 2002, the bombings and shootings associated with the Second Intifada prompted the U.S. State Department to add Israel to an international travel advisory list. That led CSU — with more than 425,000 students on 23 campuses — to suspend its study-abroad program there. 

But after lobbying by program supporters, senior University of California and CSU officials in 2011 held a three-day visit in which University of Haifa counterparts stressed that the visiting students were not endangered. The American group reinstated the program the following year. 

“The perception [was] that the lack of safety went away,” explained student dean Hanan Alexander, who heads the International School and the Center for Jewish Education at the University of Haifa.

Hanan Alexander heads the University of Haifa’s International School.

However, CSU’s suspended programs at Tel Aviv University and Hebrew University in Jerusalem have yet to be reinstated.

“When we resumed programs in Israel, we felt it would be best to start with one program,” Michael Uhlenkamp, spokesman for the CSU chancellor’s office, wrote the Journal in an e-mail. “The program in Haifa is doing well, and we’re receiving positive feedback from the students involved.”

Meis heard about the reinstatement of CSU’s program in Haifa two years ago, when he was a sophomore at San Francisco State University and fresh off a Birthright trip.

“I wanted to be more connected to the country and learn more about the people,” he said. “[But]…what really sold me was the honors psychology program.”

Meis said that his daily routine — which includes living in a dorm with Jewish, Arab and Christian Israelis, along with more than 800 students from some 40 nations — has changed his perception of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and life in Israel overall.

“I had a preconceived idea of what I’d be getting into, and I … was proven completely wrong,” Meis said. “It’s not as dangerous as you think; it’s not as war-torn as you’d think; people aren’t going to act like you think.”

While the threat of potential violence was one of the main concerns numerous family members and friends had when he decided to come to Israel, Meis now believes that “there’s a lot of misconception about Israel, a lot of misunderstandings — really, a lack of information.” 

Israelis “don’t let [threats] affect how they live … life keeps going,” he said. “They can either sit scared, waiting for the next thing to happen, or they can keep living. It’s taught me a lot.” 

Both Alexander’s and Meis’ remarks come amid a charged debate over a recently approved boycott of Israeli universities by the American Studies Association (ASA) to protest the treatment of Palestinians. (CSU Chancellor Timothy P. White denounced the boycott on behalf of the university system in a statement that read, in part, “Academic boycotts violate the basic tenets of higher education including academic freedom and scholarly dialogue.”)

Meis, for his part, said that actually being in Israel has broadened his and other students’ perspectives of the issues at stake.

“My entire perspective of those sorts of political issues and political turmoil that we perceive in the U.S. — of Palestinian sovereignty, the ‘two-state solution,’ the existence of Israel — those come up a lot, especially among the international students,” he said. “And you can constantly see people’s ideas changing, because they’re exposed to more details, more background, more stories — from different sides — that you don’t get outside Israel.” 

The International School is housed in a modern, long and narrow, steel and glass structure that juts out dramatically from the hillside of Mount Carmel, overlooking Haifa Bay. In a discussion in his office, Alexander was adamant about the significance of the academic boycott and its potential ramifications for Israel and Jews.

“When the ASA comes forward and claims to deny the Jewish people their fundamental right to self-determination, they’re not defending human rights, they are a major offender of human rights, and we should stand up in righteous anger — as now hundreds of universities across the United States, and members of Congress and other leaders across the world have done: Stand up in righteous anger and condemn the haters.”

Matt McCartney, 25, is enrolled at CSU’s Channel Islands campus in Camarillo and studies international economics and Arabic on the study abroad program. As a Methodist growing up in Marietta, Ga., among few Jews, McCartney said he has found the experience of living among Jews, Muslims, Druze and a plethora of other ethnicities to be a revelation.

CSU Channel Islands student Matt McCartney. 

“I didn’t know very much about Judaism in general — just the basics,” McCartney said.  Still, he added, “I haven’t felt uncomfortable even once.”

His experience has given him an appreciation for the lack of understanding about the world that his peers back home sometimes exhibit.

“In the States, people don’t differentiate; they don’t know where things are in the Middle East,” McCartney said. “I told people I was coming to Israel, and a week later someone comes up to me and asks, ‘Dude — why are you going to Pakistan?’ ” 

Exposing students to a different environment — and learning from that experience — is a driving force behind the program, Uhlenkamp said.

“As with any international studies program, the program in Haifa allows students to learn in an international setting and gain knowledge of other communities and cultures that is needed in the global economy of the 21st century,” he said.

Overall, Meis said he was “very happy” with the CSU-Haifa collaboration.

“I want to see more kids come here,” he said. “I want to see more kids experience Israel like I have — or, hopefully, in their own way. I want to see more people interested in these programs, and that’s going to be a large part of what I do
when I go home — to advocate for study abroad here.” 

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This week in power: Kerry language request and NYPost headline

A roundup of the most talked about political and global stories in the Jewish world this week:

'Jewish State' possibilities
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry urged world leaders to talk the Palestinian leadership into recognizing Israel as a Jewish State, ” target=”_blank”>wrote Bloomberg's editors. “And they can still find a way to separate into two states, the character of which will be defined not in a treaty but by their citizens and their laws.”

Others played up the significance of the term. “The very fact that Abbas refuses to agree to this demand proves the point Netanyahu was surely trying to make in issuing it: That Palestinian leaders continue to entertain the fantasy that the Jewish state can be made, somehow, to disappear,” ” target=”_blank”>said Winslow Myers at the Huntington News.

A headline too far
People around the world were criticizing The New York Post for a controversial headline titled, “Who didn't want him dead?” about the Brooklyn real estate businessman who was found murdered over alleged debts he owed. “The Post‘s headline about Menachem Stark is outrageous, and I have no doubt that it would have been painful to see if Stark was someone you knew and cared about,” ” target=”_blank”>countered the Jewish Week's editors. “But the headline focuses indignation against the victim rather than against the killers.”

It's a matter of your taste, This week in power: Kerry language request and NYPost headline Read More »

Teaching tech in day schools

Four teenage girls huddled around a laptop computer in their brightly lit classroom. They were working on small circuit boards, known as Arduino boards, learning the mechanics and inner workings of electronic systems. 

On this day, they were trying to write code that would turn on the board’s LED lights. When one group of girls’ lights lit up, they jumped up and squealed with joy. 

It was an unusual scene at YULA Girls High School, where students typically take notes quietly while a teacher lectures on anything from biology to Rashi. In this setting, though — orchestrated by the New York-based Center for Initiatives in Jewish Education (CIJE) — students worked in teams, teaching themselves the principles of engineering, science and math. 

“I’d never thought I’d be interested in technology, but then I came to this class and I see that it really applies to my life,” said ninth-grader Talya Sawdayi, a YULA student participating in the program. “I know how lights and computers and robots work. It’s really interesting.”

CIJE’s efforts to expose students at Jewish schools to a diverse range of scientific and technical areas while developing abstract thinking and leadership skills are now playing out at several area high schools. Beginning this past fall, YULA Boys and Girls high schools and Shalhevet School in Los Angeles, New Community Jewish High School in West Hills, and Valley Torah high schools for boys and girls in Valley Village began offering the CIJE-Tech High School Engineering Program, a two-year curriculum.

“Our mission is advancing excellence in secular academic education in schools across the denominational spectrum,” said Ellie Cohanim, CIJE vice president for development. “[Our program] was created because of the belief that we’re living in a global environment, and Jewish schools alone are not able to offer a 21st century education.”

It’s not just Jewish schools that face this challenge. The most recent rankings by the Program for International Student Assessment indicated that American students are below average in math and about average in science. That’s a problem because jobs in the future will be in science, technology, engineering and math, Cohanim said.

She said 30,000 American students in prekindergarten through 12th grade participate in various CIJE programs. The organization was founded in 2001, but the interactive CIJE-Tech curriculum — licensed from Israel Sci-Tech, a nonprofit that fundraises for science and technology education in the homeland — is a recent addition; it is run by three full-time engineers on staff who visit 48 schools in New York, Pennsylvania and California.

This program encourages teachers to act as facilitators rather than lecturers and lets the students work independently. That way, students build critical thinking skills and become prepared for a college classroom setting. 

At YULA Girls, biology teacher Alex Potapenko was flown to New York with other teachers before the school year started to learn the curriculum — the same lessons as the students, but in a condensed one-week period. 

“It’s not easy to do, but it pushes you to use your resources and really reach out,” he said. “I’m learning with the students, which is an interesting experience. They are so used to seeing teachers being robotic and thinking that they know everything. It humbles the teacher.”

At the beginning of the semester, Potapenko said that it was difficult for his students to understand that there would be no tests or nightly homework. 

“Everything was spoon-fed in middle school, and it’s hard to be open-minded about this type of classroom. In college, the professor will not be there to hold their hands. It’s prepping them to take initiative to work on their own and have a career where they’ll be working in teams.”

In one of the first team projects of the year, Potapenko’s students worked together to download different actions into robots’ systems. Another challenge was to  make bridges using only three pieces of paper and washers.

Recently, while Potapenko walked around his classroom observing his students, he was assisted by Adrian Krag, director of West Coast operations for the CIJE initiative. Krag has a doctorate in engineering and worked at a company that built prototypes for entrepreneurs. 

“You can imagine how these students are going to interact when they have jobs as engineers or entrepreneurs,” Krag said. “The whole basis is to give students the kind of confidence to go in and tackle a problem that nobody told them how to solve.”

Which is precisely the point of the students’ final graded project, a yearlong effort completed in teams of three. According to Krag, one student at another high school wants to build a system that senses when a car is running a yellow light and delays the other lights from turning green, so as to avoid collisions. Another hopes to construct a contraption incorporating three toothbrushes so users can get the cleanest mouth possible. Students learn that no idea is too big or small, as long as they believe in what they’re doing. 

“We allow students to really learn on their own, and if they fail that’s OK,” Cohanim said. “They have to keep trying until they succeed.”

To CIJE officials, success would mean seeing an uptick in students who want to continue their learning in these subjects. Cohanim would like to see 10 to 15 percent more students interested in engineering as a career. Student Miriam Waghalter said the program has been a good first step.

“It’s a very good class to take to open your mind to different things,” she said. “Before this class if anyone asked me if I would consider a career in science, I’d say probably not. Now I’d be more open to it than I was before.” 

Teaching tech in day schools Read More »

Condition of former Israeli leader Sharon worsens

The condition of former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, in a coma since 2006, has deteriorated sharply in recent hours and he is close to death, the hospital treating him said on Thursday.

Sharon, 85, has been on life support and out of the public gaze since suffering a massive stroke eight years ago. His vital organs started to fail a week ago at the Sheba Medical Center, near Tel Aviv.

One of Israel's most famous generals, Sharon left his mark on the region through military invasion, Jewish settlement building on captured land and a shock, unilateral decision to pull Israeli troops and settlers out of the Gaza Strip in 2005.

Writing by Ori Lewis; editing by Crispian Balmer

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Chinese businessman says he is just as smart as Jews

A Chinese businessman seeking to buy the New York Times said he is just as smart as Jewish owners of American newspapers.

Chen Guangbiao said in an interview with the South China Morning Post that he was aware many American newspapers are owned by Jews and that his IQ is “equally competent” as theirs.

The chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Recycling Resources, Guangbiao made his fortune in recycling construction materials in China. Last month he announced he would travel to New York to meet with shareholders of the New York Times in a bid to acquire the newspaper. His announcement led to the cancellation of the Jan. 5 meeting, according to Forbes.

Earlier this week, Chen said in an interview with Sinovision, a New York-based Chinese television station, that he was investigating whether The Wall Street Journal is for sale.

Chen added that he is “very good at working with Jews,” according to the Post.

Chinese businessman says he is just as smart as Jews Read More »

Watch: Woody Allen as a pimp, Liev Schreiber as a Hasid in Trailer #2 for ‘Fading Gigolo’

Check it out people: The latest trailer for John Turturro’s  film “Fading Gigolo,” in which he plays a newly-minted male prostitute who gets farmed out by Woody Allen.

Besides Sharon Stone and Sofia Vergara playing ladies looking for a manage a trois, there’s also Vanessa Paradis as a lonely Hasidic woman and Liev Schreiber as a peyos-adorned Hasidic man.

It’s unclear if anything goes down between Turturro and Paradis’ characters, but it’s clear they experience an emotional connection.

“There’s a certain woman in our community I’ve never seen her smile, not like this,” Schreiber’s Dovi says in the clip.

Enjoy!

Watch: Woody Allen as a pimp, Liev Schreiber as a Hasid in Trailer #2 for ‘Fading Gigolo’ Read More »

French court scraps ban on Dieudonne show

A French court scrapped a municipal ban on a performance by the comedian Dieudonne M’bala M’bala.

The administrative court in Nantes on Thursday rejected an argument by a municipal administrator, Christian de Lavernée, that a performance by Dieudonne would create a disturbance to public order and “cause offense to basic human dignity,” Le Monde reported.

Dieudonne had petitioned the court to overturn the ban, which had been imposed earlier this week at the behest of French Interior Minister Manuel Valls.

The show, which will take place Thursday night in the western French city, is scheduled to be the first performance in a nationwide tour by Dieudonne of his new routine, “The Wall.”

On Jan. 6, Valls sent a letter to all French mayors assuring them they had the authority to ban shows by Dieudonne, who has been convicted seven times for inciting racial hatred against Jews with jokes about the Holocaust, calls for the liberation of killers of Jews and anti-Jewish conspiracy theories, among other actions.

He was scheduled to appear on Jan. 26 in Bordeaux, one of several French cities that have banned his show at Valls’ encouragement.

The ruling came amid criticism that Valls’ attempts to ban Dieudonne’s shows were too restrictive of freedom of expression.

Jack Lang, a Jewish former cabinet minister and head of the Paris-based Arab World Institute, said Tuesday during a television interview that he was “convinced that [Valls’] circular does not conform to French law.”

Lang added: “Freedom of expression is the governing principle when the state places such rigorous restrictions and there need to be very strong reasons for doing so.”

French court scraps ban on Dieudonne show Read More »

Reward increased in search for Menachem Stark’s killers

The family of Brooklyn real estate developer Menachem Stark raised the reward for information about his murder.

Stark’s family contributed $50,000 to the reward, with the New York Police Department offering an additional $20,000 and the NYPD Crime Stoppers program adding $2,000.

“We have increased the reward in the hopes that anyone and everyone who knows anything comes forward,” Rabbi David Niederman, executive director of United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburg, said in a statement. “There are seven orphans in Brooklyn, and a loving grieving wife – and we hope and pray there will be justice.”

Stark’s body was found Jan. 3 in a dumpster on Long Island some 16 miles from his office in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Stark had been kidnapped the previous evening outside his Williamsburg office. He reportedly was suffocated before his body was placed in the dumpster outside a Great Neck gas station and burned, according to police.

Video footage taken from his office reportedly showed Stark being taken into a van after a struggle outside his office.

Police on Wednesday released a surveillance video showing a suspect in the kidnapping, the New York Post reported.

Police believe Stark may have been squashed to death when kidnappers sat on his chest to subdue him after he was abducted. Police also believe Stark, 39, was already dead when his body was set alight in the dumpster.

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Israeli military strikes Gaza in retaliation for mortar fire

Israel’s military struck Gaza twice in response to rocket attacks.

Israel Air Force planes launched two separate attacks on Gaza Thursday morning in response to mortar fire at Israeli soldiers patrolling near the Israel-Gaza border fence.

Following the first attack early on Thursday, the IDF hit a group of terrorists about to launch more mortars, the army spokesperson said in a statement. Several hours later the IDF announced a second strike on what it called a “terror site.”

“This ongoing conflict that we are facing on a daily basis cannot be endured by Israeli civilians,” IDF Spokesman Lt.-Col. Peter Lerner said in a statement. “It is the IDF’s obligation to operate to the best of its abilities to prevent such malicious terroristic intentions from terrorizing Israeli civilians and assaulting IDF soldiers. We will continue in our activities to deter all threats originating from the Gaza Strip.”

Israeli farmers were warned Thursday not to work any land located within one kilometer of the Gaza border, Haaretz reported.

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