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July 8, 2012

Judge orders drunk driver to read Bible’s tale of Job

Really interesting constitutional questions raised by a woman who pleaded guilty to driving while intoxicated being sentenced to eight years in jail, five years probation and substance abuse counseling. It’s none of those conditions that raise the constitutional concern. It’s this:

The South Carolina judge also ordered Cassandra Tolley to read the Old Testament book of Job and write a little book report on it.

From the ” title=”government endorsement of religion” target=”_blank”>government endorsement of religion (generally, though probably not specifically because Job is a shared book) and by entangling government in a religious function—after all, the judge will need to read and evaluate Tolley’s summary of the book, right?

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July 8, 2012

‎In-depth‎

The End of the Beginning in Syria

Writing for the Institute for National Security Studies, Benedetta Berti and Cameron ‎S. Brown argue that restoring calm to Syria will require far more than simply ‎removing Bashar Assad. ‎

‎[F]or a political resolution of the crisis to succeed in preventing a humanitarian ‎disaster, it will be difficult to avoid substantial third party involvement. NATO may be ‎capable of using airpower alone to remove Assad from power, but the depth of ‎support for the present regime is far greater than the base that sustained Qaddafi. ‎As a result, airpower alone cannot end the bloodshed in the long term.‎

Egypt’s Demographic and ‎Environmental Time Bombs

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Egypt’s new rulers must take immediate steps to repair its economy before it’s too ‎late, writes Geoffrey Kemp in the National Interest. ‎

[W]hoever emerges as the de facto leader of Egypt will be faced with the awkward reality of more fundamental indicators—Egypt’s demography, geography, economy and environment. These pose predicaments that threaten to overwhelm the country.

‎Daily Digest‎

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  • Times of Israel: Likud MKs adopt recommendations of defunct committee on ‎universal draft

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  • Haaretz: Netanyahu has again proved he is ‎no Ariel Sharon

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  • Ynet: Don’t bash yeshiva students

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  • Jerusalem Post: PM: All Israelis must serve, ‎change will be historic

  • New York Times: Arab Spring ‎Highlights International Court ‎Flaws

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  • Washington Post:‎ Despite unprecedented ‎criticism, Egyptian ‎military still a revered ‎institution

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  • Wall Street Journal:‎ Libyans Flock to Polls in ‎First Post-Gadhafi Vote

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  • July 8, 2012 Read More »

    Journal of Volunteer. Festival of Jewish Culture in Krakow 2.07.2012

    During the day, each volunteer is on a 3-hour call duty. This is when they are to be most available within the Festival Office.There are three golden rules that apply to this responsibility: first of all a clear mind. Secondly, a turned on mobile phone. And, last but not least, 10 precious minutes in which we have to appear in the appointed place and perform the appointed task.

    A volunteer is called in the event of emergency situations that occur during the festival. This became very true for me – around 11 a.m. I was called out by Paweł Kowalewski, the supervisor of all volunteers, to perform a task. It was a “bike tour” aimed at collecting programmes for the evening concert of David Krakauer. Taking advantage of an hour-long break, I ate a fast lunch and afterward I attended a workshop of Jewish Art. Its coordinator, Monika Krajewska, explained precisely what the prohibition of depicting people in Judaism looks like through the ages.

    Unusual ways of bypassing the fundamental law of the 2nd commandment, which is the substantial base for the ban, are offered in the examples of mosaics in the ancient synagogues of Asia Minor and few preserved wooden synagogues in Europe. The participants could personally carry out some symbolic artistic representations and thus stand at the verge of God’s law.

    And speaking of the verge—I think that on Monday I found myself in a “breaking point”. Before the evening concert, I decided to return to my apartment to refresh a bit and once I opened the door I saw sea of water. For a moment I felt like the biblical Noah but without the Arc. It was a flood. Its reason was, however, really trivial and hidden in the thirty-centimetre hose which connects the toilet with the water supply. As it usually happens—strangers were victims in this situation as well. Since water is an element that seeps and travels, in this particular case – two floors down, the help of “flooded” neighbour with a kind heart also happens to be priceless. It was mainly due to him that I managed to regain control over the situation. First, I dried the floor where the belongings of five students were and then, fast like a bolt, I left for the “missing link”,namely the magic hose.

    This is how my prospects on 4-hour long rest turned immediately into a tireless struggle with the element which was under control only 30 minutes before the preparations for the Bester Quartet & Tomasz Ziętek concert began. On my way to Kazimierz district I received a call from the Office. The task was to pick up the musicians from the railway station. It turned out, however, that it was not necessary so I was able to stay at my place and relax with the sounds of wonderful music. Everyone found the concert of the clarinet virtuoso and composer David Krakauer to be the main event of the evening. He is a unique person permanently connected with the Festival and celebrating his 20th anniversary of participating. He was accompanied by the magnificent Sinfonietta Cracovia and conducted by Robert Kabara. As I stood by the main entrance for the artists I could watch them all more closely and controlling the lighting area I contributed much to the safety of the most important guests of the evening. And this is not irony. Music soothes manners and also helps with stress—and after my afternoon, I could use a little music.

    Journal of Volunteer. Festival of Jewish Culture in Krakow 2.07.2012 Read More »

    Journal of Volunteer. Festival of Jewish Culture in Krakow 4.07.2012

    During the Festival, everyone will find something for themselves, even kids. Parents can organise time for their kids in a nice way by enrolling them to workshops. Children learn most quickly through playing, which I experienced during yesterday’s workshop. Its theme was related to the Jewish house. First, the children gathered by a table which was a mini-exhibition of the most important every day life objects for a Jewish household. Among them one could see a mezuzah, a menorah, a kippah, a Chanukah candle, a wine goblet and more.

    Additionally, a short multimedia presentation allowed further understanding. The children learned what a real Jewish kosher kitchen looks like, which dishes are neutral, meat or milk, what preparations the woman of the house does before the Sabbath and Passover. Amidst children shouting, as a volunteer, I watched over the order of art works and the general atmosphere of the workshops. I did it with pleasure, especially because I have a pedagogical background. The kids’ task was to draw a Jewish house and place a blessing inside, usually on a wall or in a window. The exhibition of over thirty pictures was impressive and each of them was really original. The workshops finished with a common singing and dancing to Israeli music. Popper’s synagogue, currently closed, is a vital cultural centre and during the year it often hosts similar workshops. When I was passing it a few days ago, I saw that in the temple’s garden a cycle of art workshops dedicated to Janusz Korczak took place. Both the children reading Kaytek the Wizard and the parents analysing his pedagogical benefited.

    These meetings allowed the participants to learn innovative art techniques such as cottage, frottage or dripping. I can say that children bring me happiness and cheer me up like a bar of chocolate. The endorphins level increased significantly and the bad luck which haunted me for the last two days finally disappeared. I considered attending an interesting lecture. This time Paweł Smoleński, dr Stanisław Krajewski, Konstanty Gebert and prof. Shlomo Avineri discussed in the Center for Jewish Culture about Israel’s expectations of the diaspora and the diaspora’s of Israel. However, I did not stay for the discussion as I wanted to watch the workshop of Yemeni jewelry, especially because it took place at a barge moored at Bulwar Kurlandzki. Through the whole week of the “festival fever” an outstanding Israeli artist, Ben Zion Davis, has been presenting precisely the process of manufacturing particular elements of the jewellery. On the barge, the jewelry is available to buy as well.

    I must admit, however, that it is not one of the cheapest souvenirs for purchase. Each madame who possesses it will attract jealous looks of other women. On my way to Tempel Synagogue for the concert of the Miller family I tried to look for a replica of such jewelry in our local Indian shop. Unfortunately I had no luck, at least in Poland. India is quite far from Yemen… So I contented myself with purchasing a nice tangle of turquoise beads in a promotional price which I will exchange one day for a Yemeni gem.

    Journal of Volunteer. Festival of Jewish Culture in Krakow 4.07.2012 Read More »

    Israel and the world Pt. 11 – weekly news from Israel

    •The Israel native and Hollywood’s sensational star, Sacha Baron Cohen, arrived in Israel last Wednesday. The Dictator star stayed in a hotel in Tel-Aviv, along with his wife, actress Isla Fisher, and two daughters. This is not his first visit in Israel. Noam (his Hebrew name), comes here every once in a while to visit his 89 year old Grandmother.  This was an unofficial visit, and the actor did his best trying to avoid the paparazzi, which managed to track him down, in spite of his very Israeli look.

    •Conflict? What conflict? This Friday, a small delegation of teenage girls from the Hebrew settlement: Kfar Etzion, arrived in a Palestinian village Khirbet Zechariah. The girls, along with the head of the settlement’s council, came to thank Asharf Sadat, who saved their lives in a fire that broke in the settlement a while back. The members of the delegation handed Sadat a lovely bouquet of flowers, and expressed their deepest appreciation. During the fire, Dadat inhaled a great amount of smoke, and risked his life while fighting the flames.

    •The Israeli Tirosh Shapira is the Israeli Avatar. No, this is not a Hebrew version of James Cameron’s movie, this is the real deal. Israeli and French scientists have succeeded in making a robot in France move according to the thoughts of a researcher staying in Israel. The Israeli researcher sat inside a fMRI (Functional magnetic resonance imaging),thought of a movement to the left or to the right, and a small robot in France received these orders and moved accordingly. When Shapira thought of legs, the robot moves forward; when he thought of the left hand, the robot moved to the left; when he thought of the right hand, the robot moved to the right. This was enabled without any mediation: from the researcher’s mind straight to the robot’s “legs”.

    •For the tenth year, a special flight of American-Jews will land in Israel. No less than 60 singles in the search for love will land in Ben- Gurion Airport this Thursday, in the first round of the “singles flight”. During this summer, 450 single American-Jews are expected to make Aliya while searching for their Israeli soul-mate as a part of this unique and self-proven, Jewish matchmaking service. The “singles flights” are a shared project of “Nefesh be Nefesh” organization, together with the Jewish Agency and the Ministry of Immigrant Absorption. Thanks to this project, many American Jews shared their Aliya process with a native “special someone”. Since the project started ten years ago, 640 American singles and native Israelis got to stand under the Hupah.

    •After failing to pass the Israeli Olympic criteria to join the delegation to London, high jumper Dima Kroyter, judoka Tommy Arshansky and archer Guy Matzkin appealed to the Israel Olympic Committee, requesting to include the three young athletes who have recorded very impressive achievements in their fields, in the Israeli delegation to London. The three passed the International criteria, yet failed to pass the Israeli one. The committee accepted two of the three appeals, and both Kroyter and Arshansky will try and conquer London this summer. Matzkin’s appeal was denied, in spite of a massive Facebook campaign calling the IOC to allow the talented archer to compete.

    Israel and the world Pt. 11 – weekly news from Israel Read More »

    Extraordinary News for People with Cancer and Cancer Survivors

    In today’s NY Times (Sunday, July 8 – front page, front section, above the fold) there is a must-read article for anyone who has cancer, who is a cancer survivor, who loves someone with cancer, and who might be high risk themselves (“In Leukemia Treatment, Glimpses of the future” by Gina Kolata)

    What makes the news reported in this article so extraordinary is that medical science now possesses the means to determine the differences in genetic constitution of cancers compared to normal cells in the same individual, and that cancer-driving mutated genes, or the proteins they program for, may be targeted by existing drugs, or drugs that can be developed. The problem is still far from simple, but the individualized genetic approach to cancer is the most promising in humankind’s history of grappling with this large array of disorders.

    “What is important, medical researchers say, is the genes that drive a cancer, not the tissue or organ – liver or brain, bone marrow, blood or colon – where the cancer originates… under this new approach, researchers expect that treatment will be tailored to an individual tumor’s mutations, with drugs, eventually, that hit several key aberrant genes at once. The cocktails of medicines would be analogous to H.I.V. treatment, which uses several different drugs at once to strike the virus in a number of critical areas.”

    Kol hakavod to the medical researchers! Keep it up – we’re all behind you!

     

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    Can we repair a broken heart?

    I am not sure how to get over a broken heart. For what is a broken heart, but a deep swelling in your body that remains void where an unconditional accepting love once filled in. What do we fill this void with? Does every person carry this void around at some point in his or her life? I’ve seen folks allow this space to awaken a destructive force instead. I’ve seen folks replace depression and bitterness for this space that once held beauty and acceptance.

    It is easy to never have to own the space, look at it, and fill it in on our own with joy or creativity. It is much easier to become subservient to the space. It is even possible to become despondent by this space and even angry at it, forcing us to resent the hole that fills our heart spreading its sadness into the cracks and crevices of our broken place. 

    As ” title=”meaning of life?” target=”_blank”>meaning of life?  I guess today it is repair.

     

     

     

     

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    Will the Jews vote for a losing Romney?‎

    A compilation of many previous posts plus some new comments has been made into a long ‎feature and published in the print edition under the headline So, How Many Jews ‎will Vote for Mitt Romney? ‎

    The extended article ends with the following paragraph:‎

    If Romney gets half the votes of undecided Jews, he’ll be at 34 percent. That is, if ‎you agree with the estimated 25 percent Jewish Republican voters, and the ‎estimated 18 percent of Jewish votes in play. If you go by the exit poll (22 percent ‎of Jews voted McCain in 2008) and add to it the lowest estimate of votes in play (I ‎heard 12 percent), the Romney ceiling is a much lower 34 percent, and the likely ‎Romney achievement (if he gets half of the Jewish votes in play) will be at around ‎‎28 percent of the Jewish vote. When was the last time that any Republican ‎nominee got 30 percent or more of the Jewish vote? Reagan in 1984. It would be ‎no mean feat if Romney were able to get more votes than McCain, George W. Bush ‎‎(twice), Dole, and George H. W. Bush, and repeat the 1984 Reagan vote.‎

    This – as the knowledgeable Ira Forman was quick to note – might lead the readers to ‎the wrong conclusion. Yes, if the first scenario presented above does materialize, ‎Romney might get the highest percentage of Jewish voters since Reagan. But if the ‎Romney nomination follows the second scenario – 28% – his numbers will definitely ‎be lower than those of Bush 1988, and higher only from those of Bush 1992 (that’s ‎why I wrote “twice” for GWB, but didn’t write “twice” for GHWB. And by the way, I don’t ‎really believe Bush got 35% of the Jewish vote that year, probably closer to 30%).‎

    A few interesting things to note as we compare Romney 2012 to Bush 1988:‎

    ‎1. Bush was running against a candidate who was never very popular with Jewish ‎voters, and was the successor of a President who was (relatively speaking) quite ‎popular among Jews – Reagan got more than 30% of the Jewish vote twice. ‎Romney is running against a candidate who was very popular among Jewish ‎voters, and has no predecessor – immediate or other – to give him a boost.‎

    ‎2.‎ On the other hand: Bush was a moderate Republican and Romney is a ‎moderate Republican. Less frightening for Jewish voters than other ‎Republican options. ‎

    ‎3.‎ The Romney Jewish vote can easily shift with the choice of the candidates’ ‎running mates. If it’s another Palin, some Jews will flee from Romney.‎

    ‎4.‎ You might not remember this, but the polls in 1988 were highly inaccurate – or ‎maybe it was the public that was highly confused. During the summer, Dukakis ‎seemed for a while as the very likely winner against Bush. And only after the ‎GOP convention did reality start to sink in. We don’t yet know the story of the ‎‎2012 election, but when it comes to the Jewish vote, there’s a big difference ‎between 30% of Jews voting for a losing GOP candidate, and 30% of Jews ‎voting for a winning GOP candidate.‎

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    5.‎ With winning candidates, it does happen from time to time: GHWB, Reagan, ‎Nixon, Eisenhower. But the last losing GOP candidate to get more than 30% of ‎the Jewish vote was Hughes (1916). So, if Romney gets 30% or more, and ‎Obama gets reelected, this will be the end of a very long tradition.‎

     

    Will the Jews vote for a losing Romney?‎ Read More »