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March 3, 2011

Columbo co-creator solves his own mystery

William Link

William Link

“Now, Tom, do I look Jewish?”

William Link, 77, was asking the question. Link is one of, if not the most successful producer and writer in television history, having put, with his late partner Richard Levinson, 16 series on the air, including creating “Columbo,” “Murder, She Wrote,” “The Cosby Mysteries” and “Mannix.” They also created any number of important TV movies, including “The Execution of Private Slovik,” which launched Martin Sheen’s career, “That Certain Summer,” which was the first sympathetic portrayal of gay men on television, and the 1988 “Terrorist on Trial: The United States vs. Salim Ajami,” which was hauntingly prescient.

When I met him, Link was wearing a yellow sweater adorned with dogs, sitting in his art-filled Beverly Hills home with his wife, Marjorie. The answer to his question was not obvious, but the question was being asked with some irony because of Link’s situation. His whole life had been spent as a non-Jew, while everyone in his life – his best friend and writing partner, his wife, most of his professional colleagues and associates – all were Jewish. Yet, a few weeks before we met, Link had discovered that he was, in fact, Jewish.

A man whose past was hidden from him has spent his life writing mysteries. Coincidence? And what of the fact that Link, having turned to writing Columbo short stories, may have solved the two most nagging mysteries in his life – his background, which we might call “The Case of the Blue Suitcase,” and another, a question that has dogged him his entire career: How did he and Levinson come up with the name “Columbo” for Peter Falk’s character? But more on that later.

There is an episode of “Curb Your Enthusiasm” where, for a brief time, Larry believes he’s not Jewish and suddenly becomes un-neurotic, self-confident, a doer, saddled with loving parents and a happy family. This is sort of that story – in reverse.

Link’s grandfather walked out on his family when Link’s father was 13. As a result, Link’s father never knew much about his family background. His mother’s lineage traced back to the Huguenots, and she spoke German.  His father had grown up on the Lower West Side of New York (first tip-off) and was a self-made man, working as a textile broker (second tip-off), and because his father was in a primarily Jewish industry, he spoke some Yiddish (big alarm goes off). Regardless of these indicators, as far as Link is concerned, his father never knew he was Jewish, and Link was raised as a non-Jew. He had a happy childhood and loved his parents. “They were terrific people, and I miss them to this day,” he said.

Link was interested in storytelling even before he could write – he started drawing comic strips as a child. Later, he graduated to writing mystery short stories.

At 10, he was already reading Weekly Variety (another clue, perhaps?). On the first day of junior high school, he was told to look out for a tall boy who wrote mysteries and performed magic. Similarly, Levinson was told to look out for a short boy who loved magic and writing mysteries. So began a partnership that lasted 43 years, until Levinson’s death in 1987.

But first, Link played a small part in a Hollywood story. When “Dragnet” premiered as a radio program in 1949, Link recognized the famous opening notes as being the same as the theme from Miklos Rozsa’s 1946 “The Killers.” He wrote to the show’s composer, Walter Schumann, noting the similarities. Schumann wrote back saying, “Yes, Mr. Link. With Mr. Rozsa’s permission, I took the theme from ‘The Killers.’ Keep listening to ‘Dragnet.’ ”

A while later, when Link read in a front-page story in Variety that Rozsa’s music publishers were suing Schumann for plagiarism, he found the letter at the bottom of his closet and gave it to his father, who in turn passed it along to his attorney, who in turn gave it to Rozsa’s music publisher.  As a reward for Rozsa’s victory, Link was invited up to New York to stay at the Plaza hotel, and, as thanks, given tickets to every Broadway musical then playing.

Levinson and Link started writing mystery short stories, and selling them as teenagers to Ellery Queen mystery magazine and Alfred Hitchcock Mystery magazine. They both attended the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, but business held no appeal for them. Before the notion of cinema studies was invented, Levinson and Link studied movies and teleplays. Their favorite writer-director was Billy Wilder – they were crazy for anything he did – and their favorite teleplay author was Paddy Chayefsky. For their college theses, they were allowed to submit “publications,” so they submitted three screenplays – all of which they eventually sold. After graduation, the school closed the “publications” loophole.

After serving in the Army and continuing to collaborate on stories via airmail, the two decided to head to Hollywood. Levinson flew ahead, and Link drove cross-country with his good friend Mike Rosenfeld, who would go on to become an agent at William Morris and be one of the founders of Creative Artists Agency (CAA).

Succeeding in television was no angst-filled journey for the duo – their first year, they made $50,000, a fortune in those days, which, according to Link, impressed his mother and made his brother jealous. For the next decade, they freelanced, writing episodes for mystery and drama series of all sorts, from “Johnny Ringo” and “Alfred Hitchcock Presents” to “Honey West,” “The Fugitive” and “Burke’s Law.” And then, in 1968, they adapted a play they had written, “Prescription: Murder,” as a TV movie. It featured a character named Lt. Columbo, played by New York actor Peter Falk. And the rest – well, the rest is not just TV history, but hours and hours of pleasure for families (including mine), generations of writers and shows inspired, and the mentoring and fostering of so many careers, including that of the 21-year-old director of the first on-air episode of the “Columbo” series. What was his name? Oh, yes – Steven Spielberg.

As Link tells it, Lew Wasserman, who ran Universal/MCA, and Sid Scheinberg, who ran Universal TV and would eventually run Universal, showed him and Levinson a short film, “Amblin,” which Spielberg had made, and then asked: “What should we do with this kid?”

“I said, ‘Put him under contract,’ ” Link recalled, “and they did.” Link said of Spielberg, “At 21, he was brilliant. He knew every lens. He knew how to move the actors within the frame without having to cut to a close-up. He would only use a close-up when it was important. Spielberg had it all at 21. The nicest guy you ever worked with … and he’s that way today.”

Levinson died of a heart attack. He had been a three-pack-a-day smoker (four when stressed), and Link, who was with Levinson the day he tried his first cigarette as a teenager, knew that it would one day kill his friend. Levinson knew it, too, “but he was hooked.” The loss devastated Link and sent him to a shrink, who helped him continue, and continue to write. But he still feels his partner’s presence.

“I think Dick sits on my shoulder, telling me, ‘Bill, you can do better with that line.’ ” TV series, movies and more “Columbo” followed. Link continues to write seven days a week. He no longer writes TV shows, but he still writes mysteries. Stories. And he sells every one.

Recently, Crippen & Landru published Link’s “The Columbo Collection,” 12 original short stories featuring Lt. Columbo. Once again, the most persistent detective in the world is hounding the arrogant murderers who think a detective wearing a raincoat in L.A. is someone they can outsmart. The fact they are – to a person – wrong does not diminish the pleasure of reading how Columbo unravels each crime, often by asking “one more question.”

As for how Columbo got his name – for years Link and Levinson were asked that question. For years, they gave an assortment of answers. They couldn’t remember. There was a nightclub in Philadelphia called Palumbo’s. There was a crime family in New York called Colombo. In the introduction to “The Columbo Collection,” Link offers a theory: Fighter Rocky Marciano’s trainer was named Allie Colombo. A.J. Liebling wrote about him, Link watched the fights. Could that be the genesis of the name? Link was not sure.

But when I met him, Link told me confidently that he had finally solved the puzzle. One of Wilder’s greatest movies is “Some Like It Hot.” Levinson and Link went to see the film on its opening day in 1959. They studied the screenplay. They watched the film often. But it was only recently that Link was struck by what was staring him in the face all along: The gangster that Curtis and Lemmon are on the run from, played by George Raft, is called, memorably, “Spats.” His full name? “Spats Colombo.” Link is now convinced that is the source of the detective’s iconic name.

As for that other mystery, the one about Link’s Jewish heritage, it turns out that Link’s father was troubled by his father’s running out on the family and by not knowing anything about him. When Link’s father went to serve in Europe in World War II, he hired a genealogist to research his family tree. The report remained in a manila envelope that was placed in a blue suitcase, to which Link’s mother added other family documents, such as birth and marriage and confirmation certificates. Upon his mother’s death, the blue suitcase passed to Link. He gave it all a cursory look but never examined it thoroughly.

Only recently, Link’s niece, Amy, decided to do her own family research and went through the blue suitcase. There, in the old manila envelope, was a family tree, listing Ezekiel, Jacob and Sarah – and, no, the family was not Amish. They were Jewish.

The reaction of most of his friends, thus far, has been, “We always knew.” Link says he couldn’t be happier. But then again, he’s always happy when he’s solved a mystery.

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Iranian warships return through Suez

Two Iranian warships passed through the Suez Canal a second time on their way home after a stop in Syria.

The frigate and supply ship began crossing the canal early Thursday morning. They had arrived at Syria’s main port at Latakia last week after becoming the first Iranian naval ships to pass through the canal since the 1979 Iranian revolution.

The Egyptian Defense Ministry gave permission for the ships to pass through the Suez Canal.

The ships were in Syria for what was described as “training.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had said last week that his government took a “grave view” of Iran’s plan to send the warships.

According to international rules governing navigation through the Suez Canal, no vessel can be denied passage unless it is at war with Egypt.

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Scratching Beneath the Surface: Visiting Jewish Communities around the World

Thirty hours ago, I left a country whose Jewish population went from 300,000 to 3,000 in the past 60 years. I walked the narrow paths between the houses where these Jews used to live, I breathed in the air of the synagogues where they prayed every day, three times a day. Over and over again I found myself asking, why have they gone?

This story may sound familiar, but this is not Poland. I left a country where snow falls only in the high Atlas Mountains and where there never was a Holocaust. In this country, the dominant religious power is neither the Pope nor constituents of the church.  Rather, King Mohammed VI is the “leader of the faithful” and imams travel from mosque to mosque, teaching the words of the Koran. Arabic and French are the main languages spoken here.  The landscape of this breathtaking country reflects the colors of the national flag; red and green repeat themselves in stunning variety across the entire country. I have just left Morocco.

What was a nice Jewish girl on a Masa Israel program doing in Morocco? I am a participant in Kivunim, a gap-year program based in Jerusalem that travels to 12 different countries throughout the year. In Jerusalem, we learn Arabic, improve our Hebrew, examine the Middle East from different perspectives, and learn intensively about each country to which we will be traveling.

The journeys we take fundamentally reshape my perception of Jewish history and identity. I have found that each country’s unique Jewish history develops intertwined with the history of its particular country. In Greece, I discovered the influence of Hellenism on the Jews and then visited the Parthenon.

In Bulgaria, I met amazing peers who have taken on leadership roles in a Jewish community that is still reinventing itself since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Under Communism, Bulgaria banned religion, leading to intermarriage and the loss of Jewish identity and after its fall, Judaism came out of the woodwork, shook off the dust, and looked around. Today the Bulgarian Jewish community thrives. More teens participate in Sofian Jewish life than in all the communities of Greece combined.  The community celebrates chagim, hosts weekly get-togethers, participates in Jewish youth organizations, and most members would not be considered halachically Jewish. This may be a problem for some, yet they take part in keeping Judaism alive in a place where there would otherwise be no Jewish presence.

Exposure to these environments has made me realize that there is no such thing as simple. By first accepting that there are infinite layers and discussions to be had, I gain the necessary tools to deal with a whole range of situations. In understanding that things will be messy, I prepare myself to better engage with new experiences and narratives. This, I am learning, is the first step towards resolution.

I am now aware of truths that urgently need to be spread. I know now that Jews and Muslims prospered side by side for thousands of years. I know now that at Al Ahfawaken University’s Memuna Club, there are students, just like me, working to enlighten others about this Jewish-Muslim history. I know now that each year, thousands of Muslim students visit the only Jewish Museum in the Arab world, located in Casablanca. I know now that several Jewish schools in Casablanca have a 25% Muslim student body.  The past two weeks in Morocco defied my notions of what an Arab Muslim country would look like. Instead, I have found complexity, nuance, and layers. I’ve learned that when anyone tells me a simple answer, I need to look closer. When I hear that things won’t change and this is how they are, I must push farther. The surface is just the beginning. It’s time to scratch deeper.

Scratching Beneath the Surface: Visiting Jewish Communities around the World Read More »

巴勒斯坦的由来 The Origin of Palestine

在《” title=”以色列故土”>以色列故土)改名叫西里亚•巴利斯蒂娜(Syria Palaestina)。这个名字包括两个字,一个是Syria(常翻译为叙利亚),另一个是Palaestina(常翻译为巴勒斯坦)。我先解释Syria,然后解释Palaestina。

以色列以北在古代曾经出现过一个强大的帝国,在希伯来语中叫做Ashshur(阿舒尔),即通常所说的Assyria(亚述)。Syria这个词从拼写上看是“舒尔之地”的意思,“舒尔”即“阿舒尔”。我曾听人说Syria(叙利亚)这个词是Assyria(亚述)的变体。一个词在不同语言中转换的时候,丢音和变音的情况时有发生,我认为“舒尔”是“阿舒尔”的变体这种说法可信。

阿舒尔帝国兴起,盛极一时,曾灭了古代以色列国,由此以色列诸部族中的大部分也就湮灭了,史称消失了的十个部落。

现在您已经知道Syria是“舒尔之地”的意思,下面说说Palaestina。

以色列南部沿海地带,曾有一劲敌——” title=”犹太人的由来”>犹太人的由来》一文中曾提到以色列民十二部族大多湮灭于历史中。古代的培肋舍特人也在历史中慢慢消亡了。从词的拼写上来看,拉丁语(古代罗马人的语言)Palaestina的意思是“培肋舍特之地”。

罗马帝国兴起,盛极一时,灭了耶胡达人的国家,驱逐耶胡达人民,更要抹掉耶胡达的名号,所以就把耶胡达人的土地改名叫做Syria Palaestina。上面已经说过Syria是“舒尔之地”的意思,Palaestina是“培肋舍特之地”的意思。那这两个字合起来是什么意思呢?对我来说很明显:有那么一块地方,从“舒尔”到“培肋舍特”,那块地方就是” title=”以色列故土”>以色列故土” title=”犹大地和撒玛利亚”>犹大地和撒玛利亚,包括耶胡达人的故都耶路撒冷。这些被阿拉伯人占领的地区自然同样耶胡达人免进。外约旦本来已经占了东巴勒斯坦,侵占了约旦河以西的” title=”犹大地和撒玛利亚”>犹大地和撒玛利亚败退。于是约旦再次成为事实上的外约旦(但不把名字改回去了)。即便如此,约旦这个巴勒斯坦阿拉伯穆斯林国仍然占有巴勒斯坦大部分土地。

如今的巴勒斯坦,约旦占着东巴勒斯坦。至于约旦河以西到地中海的地区(西巴勒斯坦),哈马斯占着全部加沙地带,法塔赫独占着部分” title=”犹大地和撒玛利亚”>犹大地和撒玛利亚。剩下的地方才是以色列的有效地盘。如今的巴勒斯坦,绝大部分在阿拉伯穆斯林的占领与统治之下,以色列只占其中一小部分,而且这一小部分耶胡达人还和阿拉伯人共享。

古代伊斯兰帝国兴起,攻城略地,灭了这个,灭了那个。现代伊斯兰主义兴起,霸心依旧,不仅言行一致的要灭掉以色列,更意欲占领欧美,号令全球。以色列近几十年来一味采取割地赔款且共享领土的政策(美其名曰土地换“和平”),这在我看来跟本就是以君子之心度小人之腹。因为以色列所面临的不是以和为贵的好邻居,而是成天着要灭绝以色列的恶邻。以色列的怀柔政策根本就是绥靖主义(Chamberlainism),以色列好似“农夫与蛇”故事之中愚蠢的农夫。

The Arabs justified their wars against Israel saying the Jews stole their land and then occupied it. These claims are false.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09pmTh64vD8