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September 8, 2010

A Jewish apology to the world

At this time of year, it is common for many of us to pick up our phones and send e-mails apologizing to others for the ways that we wronged them in the past year. In addition to doing personal repentance (teshuvah), Rav Kook, the first Chief Rabbi of Israel, explained that we as a people (klal Yisra’el) must also do teshuvah. How do we, as a nation, ask the nations of the world for forgiveness?

Every nation has a unique debt to the world, and the Jewish people are no exception. Elul is a time for us to focus on where we have fallen short, not only interpersonally but also collectively, as global citizens. While the Jewish people have made many extraordinary and admirable contributions to the world in the past year, we have also done wrongs for which we remain collectively accountable. The communitarian ethos in Jewish thought (areivut) makes every member of our society responsible for one another morally and spiritually.

Where have we collectively fallen short? As founder and president of Uri L’Tzedek, an Orthodox social justice organization guided by Torah values and dedicated to combating suffering and oppression, it has been my role to reflect on such matters throughout the year. This is some of what I’ve learned.

First, we owe an apology to all those who have suffered losses from our most recent scandals involving billions of philanthropic dollars. It has been shown that Jewish nonprofits are far behind non-Jewish nonprofits in public transparency, making it possible for a Ponzi scheme to emerge from within our midst. These crimes of fraud spill over to affect the masses.

Further, it is now clear that Agriprocessors — the former Iowa kosher meatpacking firm raided in 2008 for illegal practices — and countless other Jewish-owned companies have oppressed their workers, creating a problem that is now pervasive throughout our community. We owe an apology to the Guatemalan people and to a spate of other countries whose people have been abused in American Jewish factories while producing kosher products that we blindly consumed. We also owe an apology to some of the poorest tenants in buildings owned by Jewish landlords, who have often suffered exorbitant rent hikes, winters without heat and have been made victims of gentrification.

On a global front, Israel has sometimes treated its minorities or neighbors without the full dignity they deserve. Additionally, only 65 years after the Holocaust, we have not done enough to try to stop the genocides in Darfur, the Congo and other countries around the world. And despite years spent studying the Bible and its imperative to care for the poor, we still have not become world leaders in alleviating poverty.

So how does Jewish tradition suggest we do teshuvah for these significant shortcomings? First, we must come out of our denial and accept the wrongs we have remained bystanders to or perpetrated. As a nation chosen to carry certain responsibilities, we need to recognize how we have fallen short as global leaders of justice. We must now repair our harms and missed opportunities and offer apologies. Then we must ensure that we put sustainable systems in place to improve our community and safeguard it from falling again in the coming year.

From the Jewish perspective, a wrongdoing to an individual is a wrongdoing not only against that individual but also against God and the whole world, since it creates insecurity — what Martin Buber called an offense against “the order of being.” At times, tragically, a wrongdoing cannot be directly repaired, and thus requires substitute reparation. Maimonides explains that compensation should be given to the inheritors of the wronged or to the local authorities to manage (hilkhot teshuvah). Midrash teaches us that if we cannot locate the one who deserves our apology (gezel d’rabim), we must give to strangers and to society at large. 

Similarly, one talmudic passage suggests that if someone has harmed another whom they can no longer locate, they must go to a place where no one knows them and return a valuable lost object to its owner (Sanhedrin 25a). The idea is that they must perform acts of goodness to repair themselves and others from the harm they previously caused.

This year, in addition to apologizing to others for our mistakes, we, as a “light unto the nations,” can embrace the virtue of collective teshuvah by asking all humanity to forgive us for the times that our light burns others rather than inspires and heals. I have little doubt that our great nation can meet the challenge this Rosh Hashanah. We are a holy nation, not when we point fingers at our perpetrators but when we cleanse ourselves, representing the ideals of our tradition and conscience.

Rabbi Shmuly Yanklowitz is senior Jewish educator at UCLA Hillel, founder and president of Uri L’Tzedek, and a fifth-year doctoral candidate in moral psychology and epistemology at Columbia University.

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Letters to the Editor: Ground Zero Mosque, First Amendment, Sheik Jarrah

Cordoba Mosque

Seventy percent of Americans do not want this grotesque monument to Islamic supremacism built where it would overshadow that hallowed ground, that stricken field, that graveyard of our murdered countrymen who were slaughtered one awful September morning (“The Islamic Center,” Aug. 6). If they must build it, let them build it elsewhere and without trying to insult our intelligence by trying to fool us into thinking that it is an act of contrition symbolizing universal outreach and the brotherhood of man, two concepts which are as alien to them as their undiminished ambition of a global caliphate, under the gruesome apparatus of Sharia law, is to the rest of us.

Paul Schnee
Executive Director,
Western Region,
Zionist Organization of America


First Amendment Right at Work?

Rob Eshman’s article “From Beirut to Manhattan” (Aug. 27), is comparing apples to oranges. The synagogue being restored in Beirut could be compared at best to the Greek Orthodox Church at Ground Zero which was destroyed during the 9/11 Twin Towers massacre, and that is still fighting bureaucracy to be restored. Were the Mosque in existence at Ground Zero prior to the 9/11 heartbreaking calamity, no one would have questioned its owner’s right to rebuild it.

The fact that the First Amendment guarantees the right to offend others doesn’t mean that one must do so, especially [given] of the nature of the tragedy. The correct Jewish approach in this case should be to apply the sensitivity of “Do unto others as you would have others do unto you,” which in this case means to build the mosque at another location, one to which no one seems to object.

Danny Bental
Tarzana

O’hev Shalom, Rodef Shalom. Love peace, pursue peace. We don’t have the luxury of performing sloppy profiling in choosing who our friends are and who the enemy is. The people who want to build an Islamic center two blocks away from Ground Zero are the very people we should be forging alliances with in order to bring peace to the Middle East if for no other reason (and there are others), [rather] than the possible communication link they might be able to achieve with the “other side.”

Is it insensitive to build an Islamic center just two blocks away from Ground Zero short of 10 years after those horrible attacks? Of course it is. But it is far more insensitive to the pursuit of peace and to the freedoms we enjoy as Americans to shun one group who hasn’t committed any crime and who, ironically, shares more of our core values if we just bothered to take the time to look.

Elliot Semmelman
Huntington Beach


Sheik Jarrah Property Disputes

The perspective regarding the legality of the property ownership in the East Jerusalem Arab neighborhood Sheik Jarrah, as conveyed by David Suissa in his column (“Showdown at Sheik Jarrah,” Aug. 27), is dangerously shortsighted.  For Israeli Jewish settlers to “reclaim” ownership in this manner is a two-edged sword, as the Arabs who were evicted and thousands others could put forth similar claims in Israeli West Jerusalem and throughout Israel.  Rather than interpreting and applying the law selectively to benefit the inciting aims of a very small segment of Israeli society, it would be prudent for the Israeli authorities to prevent such instigation altogether for the sake of the majority of its citizens and for its larger strategic interests. Reclaiming lands owned by Jews in East Jerusalem may be technically legal but is unwise in the extreme as it poses a grave threat to the two-state solution and the viability of the Zionist enterprise.

Luis Lainer
Los Angeles


Not (Exactly) Your Grandfather’s Services

The placement of “…boring services with 30-minute sermons,” said Ben Vorspan, the son of Rabbi David Vorspan and grandson of Rabbi Max Vorspan, seemed to insinuate that Ben must have had to sit through “boring services” with his father and grandfather (“Synagogues Gear Services to Young Professionals,” Sept. 3). On the contrary, anyone having participated in services led by Rabbi Max would tell you he was anything but boring!  His sermons were filled with humor and wonderful anecdotes! Rabbi David follows in his father’s footsteps with interesting sermons and his creative twist to Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat services include guitar (led by Rabbi David) and full congregational participatory singing of the prayers.  Ben’s guitar-led service and creative ideas don’t fall far from the tree.

Bonnie Vorspan
Woodland Hills

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The Circuit: Mazon, LEAP and ADL, NCJW-LA, Bais Naftoli

Cantor Ilan Davidson, executive and artistic director of KindredSPIRITS, presented Joel E. Jacob, chair for MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger, with a $30,000 check during an Aug. 9 luncheon at Spago in Beverly Hills, hosted by Barbara Lazaroff. MAZON received half of the net proceeds from the June 13 KindredSPIRITS concert at Walt Disney Concert Hall.
Standing, from left: Lori Skoll, KindredSPIRITS foundation chair; Jodi Davidson; Cantor Ilan Davidson; Joel E. Jacob; Rabbi Arnold Rachlis, MAZON board member; Rosalie Licht, MAZON project coordinator. Seated, from left: Julie Orlov, past KindredSPIRITS foundation chair; Barbara Bergen, acting MAZON president; and restaurateur Barbara Lazaroff. Photo by Innocentia Riker/MAZON


Anti-Defamation League (ADL) young professionals gathered with young professionals representing Asian communities for a special evening on July 29 at the Japanese American National Museum. More than 80 people attended the event, hosted by ADL’s Asian Jewish Initiative (AJI), which advances alliances and partnerships between Asian and Jewish communities through constructive dialogue, exploration of common ground, joint community projects and coalition building.
From left: Leadership Education for Asian Pacifics Inc. (LEAP) president and CEO J.D. Hokoyama; ADL board member Faith Cookler; Karin Wang, vice president of programs for the Asian Pacific American Legal Center; Japanese American National Museum President/CEO Akemi Kikumura Yano; AJI co-chair Seth Gerber; Korean American Coalition Executive Director Grace Yoo; AJI co-chair Asha Greenberg; and ADL Regional Director Amanda Susskind.


Rabbinic dignitaries as well as state, county and city officials turned up to celebrate Congregation Bais Naftoli’s 18th annual Breakfast on July 25. Standing, from left: City Councilman Tom LaBonge, honoree Rabbi Chaim Friedman, City Councilman Paul Koretz, honoree Dr. Gabriel Rubanenko, City Controller Wendy Greuel, Fire Commissioner Andrew Friedman and City Attorney Carmen Trutanich. Sitting, from left: Sheriff Lee Baca, L.A. County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky and District Attorney Steve Cooley.


From left: Writer-producer Amy Toomin Straus (“Friends,” “Grounded for Life” and “Ned & Stacey”) and retired educator Ruth Zeitzew were named co-presidents of the National Council of Jewish Women Los Angeles’ board of directors.

Please send high-resolution photos and a press release with caption information to {encode=”circuit@jewishjournal.com” title=”circuit@jewishjournal.com”}.

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Calendar Picks and Clicks: Sept. 9-17, 2010

THU | SEPT. 9

(TELEVISION)
Avery, an African American Brooklyn teen and promising track star, struggles with her “true” identity. Adopted by white Jewish lesbians, she struggles with the circumstances of her adoption and her estrangement from black culture in “Off and Running,” a documentary by Nicole Opper. When Avery writes to her birth mother, the response throws her into crisis and forces her to make sense of her identity. Thu. 9:30 p.m. KCET. pbs.org/pov.

(DANCE)
French Jewish art director Jacques Heim leads the Diavalo Dance Theater company during a program that includes John Adams’ “Fearful Symmetries,” performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Thu. 8 p.m. $11.75-$139. Hollywood Bowl, 2301 N. Highland Ave., Hollywood. (323) 850-2000. hollywoodbowl.com.

SAT | SEPT 11

(FILM)
Director Vicki Abeles explores the pressures faced by American schoolchildren and their teachers in the documentary “Race to Nowhere.” Featuring commentary by psychologists Wendy Mogel (“The Blessing of a B Minus”) and Madeline Levine (“The Price of Privilege”), the film examines the pressures faced by youth and teachers today amid dropping test scores, a shrinking global economy and the expectations of parents, universities, school districts and society at large. Laemmle Sunset 5, 8000 Sunset Blvd., West Hollywood. (310) 478-3836. laemmle.com.

(MUSIC)
Persian composer, vocalist and performance artist Sussan Deyhim, whose music is featured in “The Kite Runner” and “The Stoning of Soraya M.,” opens the Women of the World series with her husband/collaborator Richard Horowitz. Deyhim fuses traditional orchestrations, Western vocal technique and the mysticism of Middle Eastern music. Guest appearance by Mohsen Namjoo and Ardeshir Farah. Sat. 7:30 p.m. $57-$95. The BroadStage, 1310 11th St., Santa Monica. thebroadstage.com/womenworld.

SUN | SEPT 12

(BOOKS)
Loyola Marymount history professor Nigel Raab leads a discussion about Vladimir Jabotinsky’s “The Five: A Novel of Jewish Life in Turn-of-the-Century Odessa” during the Sunday Jewish Book & Discussion Group, the first of four sessions in the Books We Are Reading series. Sun. 2-3:30 p.m. Free. Hannon Library, Third Floor, Von der Ahe Family Suite, Loyola Marymount University, 1 LMU Drive, Los Angeles. (310) 338-4584. libguides.lmu.edu/jewishbooks.

(ISRAEL)
Pedal for Israel, a StandWithUs fundraising bike ride from West Los Angeles to Oxnard, challenges boycotts against the Jewish state. Sun. 6 a.m. Free. For the location, call (310) 836-6140, ext. 130. standwithus.org.

MON | SEPT 13

(MUSIC)
Modern folk artist Clare Burson, a Fulbright Scholar who has recorded with T Bone Burnett and performed with Alison Krauss, holds a release show for her new album, “Silver and Ash.” Each track imagines the life of Burson’s grandmother, who was born in Germany in 1919 and escaped one year before the outbreak of World War II. Burson traveled to the childhood homes of her ancestors in Germany, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Ukraine for the project, which also speaks to her own struggles with rupture, silence, guilt, empathy and continuity. Rounder Records, JDub Records and Six Points Fellowship for Emerging Jewish Artists cosponsor the event, which is made possible with support from The Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles. Mon. $10. 7-10 p.m. Hotel Cafe, 1623 1/2 N. Cahuenga Blvd., Los Angeles. (323) 461-2040. hotelcafe.com.

TUE | SEPT 14

(EDUCATION)
Get a taste of the Florence Melton Adult Mini-School at the Yom Kippur Learn-a-Thon, with workshops that add meaning to the holiday. Tue. Free. 7-9 p.m. Shomrei Torah Synagogue, 7353 Valley Circle Blvd., West Hills. (818) 346-6106 (RSVP strongly recommended). shomreitorahsynagogue.org.

WED | SEPT 15

(LECTURE)
The Jewish Business Leaders Roundtable hosts Rabbi Moshe Bryski of Chabad of the Conejo, who leads a discussion on current events and how they relate to Judaism. Wed. 8 a.m. Free. Bernard Milken Jewish Community Campus, 22622 Vanowen St., West Hills. (818) 464-3214.

(DEBATE)
Jewish Journal blogger Rabbi Shmuley Boteach and world-famous atheist Christopher Hitchens (“Hitch 22”) debate “Is There an Afterlife?” Boteach and Hitchens meet at the Great Hall at Cooper Union in New York, but don’t worry — you can stream the event online for $6.99. Thu. 4 p.m. shmuley.com.

FRI | SEPT 17

(THEATER)
Richard Israel directs “Merrily We Roll Along,” Stephen Sondheim’s 1981 musical, which moves backward in time, from 1967 to 1957, to reveal how Franklin Shepard, once a talented Broadway composer, abandoned his friends and songwriting to become a Hollywood producer. Based on George Kaufman’s 1934 play of the same name. Fri. Through Oct. 24. 8 p.m. (Fri. and Sat.), 2:30 p.m. (Sun.). $25 (students), $30 (seniors 60 and over), $34 (adults). Actors Co-Op, 1760 N. Gower St., Los Angeles. (323) 462-8460. actorsco-op.org.

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Pay It Forward

Tonight is Rosh Hashanah. Oh the pressure. ‘Cause if it’s not enough to deal with lots of baking, cooking and cleaning, organizing, and shopping, primping, and dealing, (look at me I sound like a pimp) you gotta also take inventory and face your own guilt, misconducts, culpabilities and wrongdoings. (Maybe I am a pimp?)  As I go through my rolodex of sins that I am serving G-d on a silver platter this Wednesday night for him to excuse, I can’t help but think of some of my virtues I clearly managed to squeeze in between the gossip, evil plotting, and secret revenge schemes I had going for every Escalade driver that cut me off on the freeway, every teacher that yelled at me during carpool to get off my phone, and every salesman that stopped by my house during dinner time and homework to ask me if I would participate in a survey. And no- those don’t just take a minute! 

It was Friday morning when my family learned that my dad was in the hospital. Within two hours we were on a plane headed to Chico for Shabbat.  And like every Starbucks coffee house, which is plotted on every corner of the world, less than a mile away from the Chico hospital was a Chabad House.  We called the Rabbi to inform him of our emergency, and of course, his wife had just come home that day from having a baby, so he invited all nine of us to spend shabbos with him and his family.  This young couple was hugely inconvenienced, and clearly just adjusting to a new baby, plus three other small children, and yet without any hesitation at all, they accepted us with opened arms into their home last minute. 

Please understand- we are not an easy bunch. We are emotional, we are loud, and we are quite honest about our feelings. To put it mildly, when we came home from the hospital that Friday night after witnessing our father’s untimely passing we weren’t shy about using expletives that I am sure this sweet Chassidic family had ever been privy to hearing before, let alone ever using.  For if it’s one thing the Shallmans are not good at, it is composure during crisis. After crisis we are the best to have around, but during a crisis, we are a melodramatic hot-blooded tearful bunch (mostly it was me doing the hysterical rambling, but I feel better making it sound like it was all of us, so I don’t seem too insane. For sure you can exclude my brothers from this, mostly it’s my sisters and me. Okay it was mainly myself.)  I really wanted to apologize to this family for having to deal with such an awfully awkward and unbearable shabbos. I felt so badly we disrupted their family time, this woman’s recovery time, this sweet Rabbi’s private time- of course I had clearly traumatized their children with my ranting crying fits.  Leaving them a big check just didn’t seem enough. I really wanted to repay them with something, anything. But what do you get a family who has seen you at your worst, welcomed you into their home unexpectedly and even walked far in the middle of the night to deliver food to your family at the hospital? You pay it forward. Because if it’s one thing Chabadnicks do best, it is realizing that every good deed is there to pass on to another person in need.

This week I had the privilege of sharing in this couple’s gift they had given my family. I received a call from a relative who had mentioned her dear friend was flying into Los Angeles from Israel to be with his sister who was in hospice near my home and she had asked me if I would host her friend. Of course I was planning Rosh Hashanah, and a trip to Chico for my father’s memorial, but I remembered the Rabbi and Rebbetzin in Chico, and their kindness, and I did not hesitate to welcome my new guest. Upon arriving to my home, his voice crackled as he relayed the sad news that his sister had died that very night.  I was so sad for him, and yet so very grateful that I could return the favor by sharing my home with him in this most difficult time, as Rabbi and Mrs. Zweibel had done for me not just one month ago. And because I had the privilege of having such great role models, I knew exactly what to do! I even offered him to use whatever language he felt like using to let off some steam. Funny, he didn’t have the urge to participate in any loud tirades that resulted in embarrassing outbreaks. 

The gentleman sat shiva while staying at my home and I insisted his family come and stay with us for Shabbos as well.  His niece and I cried over losing our parents in the same month. We laughed about the irony of circumstances that revolved around our good fortune to meet each other even if it was as a result of her mother’s passing.  I even got to send over dinner to the shiva house and re-pay the favor of feeding mourners, as so many had done for my family only four short weeks ago. 

In all my years, I have never ever had anyone stay at my home with his particular situation.  What a strangely providential series of events that allowed for me to re-pay the greatest Mitzvah back before I have to go to the Big Guy tonight and once again beseech him as to why I deserve a sweet year and a large reprieve for that time that I secretly wished Josh the survey guy’s clipboard was run over by the Escalade.

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May Last Year Be a Shana Tova!

Today is a day of Awe because today is a day on which we perform the miracle of changing the past. Submitting to the shofar, surrendering to the tefilla, we look backwards. And yes, initially, looking into the past is painful, is embarrassing, and it generates irremediable regret. But it is from here that we change the past, that we can transform events that had no redeeming quality whatsoever at the time, into engines of change, into events that wind up marking a dividing line between an old , regrettable pattern, and a new sanctified pattern. From events simply buried in the past, to events that shape every day of our future. On this day, we have the opportunity to take last year with all its warts, and through our process of review and resolution, to transform it retroactively into a shana tova. A good year, a year that turned out to be a source of blessing for the coming year, and for all the years beyond.

Today, our greeting to one another, our wish and prayer for one another is that we each be able to gather up the wisdom that came our way between last Rosh haShana and this, and be able to change the character of last year; to be able to embrace even a hard year as in at least certain ways, having been a shana tova. For saving a year of one’s life, is a no small thing.

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Group seeks Israel divestment initiative on Cal ballot

The Israel Divestment Campaign, a little-known and recently formed organization, has submitted a ballot initiative to force California’s huge public retirement systems to withdraw investments from companies that “support Israeli settlement or supply military products to the government of Israel.”

The group was scheduled to hold a demonstration Wednesday in front of the Israeli consulate in Los Angeles, according to an e-mail announcement.

The proposed initiative was submitted earlier this year to the California Attorney General by the “Israel Divestiture Forum – IDF: Committed to End Israeli Occupation.”

Author of the ballot initiative—claimed to be the first of its kind in the United States—and founder of the group is Chris Yatooma, identified by the Los Angeles Times as head of fiscal policy for the California Community College’s chancellor’s office in Sacramento.

In an interview with Yatooma by pro-Israel activist Paul Kujawsky, reported on examiner.com, Yatooma is described as a 45-year-old Arab American, who said that he had previously worked in a number of congressional offices, including that of vice president, and then senator, Joe Biden.

To qualify an initiative for next year’s ballot, it must collect the signatures of 434,000 registered California voters, a very complex and expensive undertaking.

However, California’s two retirement systems, one for public employees and the other for teachers, present a tempting target, with a total investment portfolio of around $300 billion.

Among American companies in Yatooma’s crosshairs are Caterpillar, Motorola, Northrop Grumman, General Electric and ITT.

Among the group’s activist supporters are a number of Arab Americans, retired Christian clergymen, and a scattering of veteran Jewish American and Israeli backers of Palestinian causes.

One is group’s campaign organizer, Yael Korin, a native of Israel and long prominent in pro-Palestinian protests and co-founder of the Women in Black’s Los Angeles chapter.

More recognizable names claimed as the group’s supporters are Nobel Peace laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa and Belfast peace activist Mairead Maguire, linguist Noam Chomsky and political scientist Norman Finkelstein.

Best known among listed Los Angeles names is Stanley K. Sheinbaum, a veteran peace activist, former University of California Regent and former president of he Los Angeles Police Commission. An assistant to Sheinbaum confirmed that he had endorsed the group’s petition.

In the interview on examiner.com, Yatooma acknowledged that he had chosen Israel Divestiture Forum as the initiative’s official sponsor, because its acronym, IDF, is generally identified with the Israel Defense Forces.

“That’s just me having some fun,” Yatooma told interviewer Kujawsky. He also said he hoped to draw support from the Jewish community’s “peace camp,” African Americans, Latinos and “progressive” Democrats.

Should the petition get the required number of signatories, the initiative could appear on the state ballot in the summer or fall of next year.

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A question for ‘progressive’ Jews who support the Ground Zero mosque

Jews who call themselves “progressive” and are overwhelmingly in favor of building a $100 million Islamic center and mosque two blocks from Ground Zero need to explain why, 26 years ago, “progressive” Jews were just as adamant in opposing the Catholic convent that was built near Auschwitz.

In 1984, nuns belonging to the Carmelite order of the Roman Catholic Church built a convent outside of Auschwitz. It seemed to the nuns and their many Catholic supporters that this was a beautiful gesture — nuns praying at Auschwitz. It never occurred to them that this could possibly offend anyone.

But it did offend. This was hallowed space to Jews, the argument went. “Progressive” as well as traditional and religious Jews objected vigorously.

The pope at the time, John Paul II, agreed with the Jews and did something as noble as it was difficult. He asked the Polish nuns, his sisters in faith as well as in nationality, to vacate the convent and shut it down.

To the best of my knowledge, no New York Times editorials criticized anyone opposed to the convent as anti-Catholic, and no “progressive” Jews called the movement to remove the convent “intolerant” or “bigoted.”

Yet when it comes to opposition to an Islamic center many times larger than the convent two blocks away from where nearly 3,000 innocent Americans were slaughtered by murderers acting in the name of Islam, “progressive” Jews and others are vociferous in their condemnations of those seeking a change of venue.

The question is: Why?

Why was it right to take Jewish sensibilities into account and move the convent from Auschwitz but not take American sensibilities into account and move the proposed Islamic center?

I have not heard any “progressive” answer this question.

Rather, supporters of the Islamic center attack conservatives and Americans generally for their bigotry, intolerance and xenophobia (for example, the recent cover of Time magazine: “Is America Islamophobic?”)

And they tell us over and over that in America all people have the right to express their religious beliefs — even though no one is challenging the legal right of Muslims to build this center.

So, then, with no “progressive” explanation forthcoming, I will venture some possible explanations as to why “progressive” Jews opposed the convent near Auschwitz but not the Islamic center near Ground Zero.

First, in the convent situation, Jewish sensibilities were involved. Perhaps “progressive” Jews relate better to Jewish hurt than to the pain of others, even other Americans.

Second, Jewish “progressives” do not trust Christianity in general and the Catholic church in particular. Left-wing Christians are exempted from this antipathy, but the Polish nuns did not quite fit the description of “progressive” Christians.

Third, the combination of right-wing and Christian/Catholic is a particularly odious one to “progressives,” especially Jewish ones. Hatred of the right, especially the religious right, animates “progressives” more than anything else; and in the convent case, the right was perceived as siding with the nuns, while in the Islamic center episode, the right is largely lined up against the Islamic center.

Fourth, whereas “progressives” are quite willing to criticize Christians and Christianity, they do not criticize Muslims or Islam. One reason may be that they fear antagonizing Muslims far more than they fear antagonizing Christians. A “progressive” artist put a crucifix in urine, titled it “Piss Christ,” and museums around the country displayed it. He and the museums knew that no Christian would lay a hand on them. But they also know that criticism of Islam — even of the most legitimate and respectful kind — can get them killed. That is why Yale University Press, an elite “progressive” institution, refused to publish the Muhammad cartoons — in the book it just published about the Muhammad cartoons.

Fifth, the “progressive” defense of Muslims against any criticism — even if it comes from the usually “progressive” Anti-Defamation League — may also emanate from another factor. Given that significant parts of the Islamic world are opposed to increased American and Christian influence in the world, many “progressives” around the world — who likewise oppose increased American and Christian influence — find themselves frequently allied with the Muslim world.

If none of these explanations is valid, “progressives” need to offer better ones for why they deemed it noble to force nuns from near Auschwitz but ignoble to ask the Islamic center to move from near Ground Zero. And remember: Far more Poles were murdered at Auschwitz than Muslims at Ground Zero, and the slaughter at Ground Zero was perpetrated in the name of Islam, while the Holocaust at Auschwitz was not perpetrated in the name of Catholicism or Christianity.

The saddest part of all this is that it is part of a pattern — the reluctance of “progressives” to acknowledge that there are good people on both sides of issues. I and other opponents of this Islamic center near Ground Zero readily assert that there are good people on both sides. But in this dispute, as in many others, this is apparently considerably easier for conservatives to do than for “progressives.”

Dennis Prager is a nationally syndicated radio talk-show host, columnist, author and public speaker. He can be heard in Los Angeles on KRLA (AM 870) weekdays 9 a.m. to noon. His Web site is dennisprager.com.

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Aiming Higher

Here in Pico-Robertson, many of us approach the month of Tishrei with a certain amount of ambivalence, if not culinary dread. Especially this year, when the holiday meals are back to back with Shabbat, we are bracing ourselves for 30 days with — I’m not kidding — at least 20 Thanksgiving-level meals, if you include the High Holy Days, the first and second holidays of Sukkot (eight meals right there) and the weekly Shabbat feasts.

That’s a lot of guest coordination, shmoozing and baba ganoush.

Meanwhile, the rabbis will be imploring us to embark on a deep and personal spiritual trek that would lead to things like personal transformation, clinging closer to God and returning to our better selves. The bigger question they might ask is: How will the ingestion of 50,000 calories a week amid a freight train of festive meals contribute to this spiritual journey?

I don’t have an answer, but I have an idea: maybe we ought to find a two- or three-word mantra that summarizes what these High Holy Days mean to us and use this mantra as a handy guide to help us navigate the many distractions we are sure to encounter.

I wrote my own mantra after hearing from three rabbis over the past week: Rabbi Donniel Hartman of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem; Rabbi Chaim Seidler-Feller of UCLA Hillel; and Rabbi Kalman Topp of Beth Jacob Congregation.

So what’s my mantra for this holiday season? Aim higher.

“Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are not primarily about atonement, about being forgiven for our sins and indiscretions,” Rabbi Hartman wrote. “While originally in the Bible this was the primary intent, the revolution of the rabbinic tradition was to shift the focus from attaining atonement from God to the human responsibility to repent and change our behavior. It is not about God’s love and acceptance of the sinner, but rather God’s expectation that humankind overcome sin and live up to our tradition’s expectation.”

Hartman goes on: “To assume one’s righteousness and concentrate one’s efforts on pointing out the failures of others is again to ignore the principle of teshuvah and its spirit on which our tradition is founded.”

In other words, it’s easy to be humble and ask God for forgiveness, or to focus on criticizing others, but it’s a lot harder to ask yourself how you will change your behavior and become a better person. You have to handle the blows to your ego of admitting how often you messed up during the past year, and then you have to commit to the hard work of actually becoming a better person.

But what kind of better person?

“Avoiding transgressions is not enough,” Rabbi Seidler-Feller said in his holiday message. Quoting Maimonides, he spoke about the importance of going beyond “simply avoiding sins like sexual transgressions and stealing.”

It’s all about character, the rabbi says. Controlling one’s anger. Never humiliating others. Avoiding the pursuit of honor. Not coveting the success of others. Those are all issues of character, and they’re much tougher to work on than the avoidance of basic sins. Rosh Hashanah is a holiday that reminds us that the act of refining one’s character is never complete, that it represents “the very act of living.”

And where do we find the strength to aim so high, to do such difficult work?

According to Rabbi Topp, Rosh Hashanah also reminds us that because we are created in the image of God, we already have this strength inside of us — we just have to tap into it. That was his message last Sunday morning at a pre-Rosh Hashanah breakfast at Beth Jacob.

The rabbi took us through the four key insertions to the Amidah prayer during the High Holy Days and showed us how with each insertion, we keep asking God for more. It’s not a coincidence that at each level our identity gets stronger and stronger: We start by being anonymous, then we are “God’s creatures,” then we are “members of the covenant at Sinai,” and, finally, we are the “Nation of Israel,” with all the privileges and duties that go with it.

It’s at that final level that Rabbi Topp spoke about our “built-in specialness,” the idea that whatever personal improvement we are seeking, God has already given us the strength to “return” to it — to return to our better selves.

(On that note, one of the most effective ways I have found to rebuke my kids when they do something wrong is simply to say to them, “You’re better than that,” even when I’m not sure I mean it.)

So that will be my mantra during these High Holy Days — aim higher. As I go through the Days of Judgment, the Days of Awe, the Days of Harvest and the Days of Too Many Stuffed Zucchinis, I will try to keep my eye on the spiritual ball: Don’t focus on just seeking forgiveness or not criticizing others; don’t settle for just avoiding sins; do the hard work of refining my character and remember that God is there to give me strength on my journey.

And if I fail to reach that high, and the baba ganoush and single malts get the better of me, well, at least I will have had a really good time.

David Suissa is the founder of OLAM magazine and OLAM.org. You can read his daily blog at suissablog.com and e-mail him at {encode=”suissa@olam.org” title=”suissa@olam.org”}.

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