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April 8, 2004

No Worries

My mom yells at me: “Hurry up, it is almost Pesach and we
haven’t done anything yet.”

The memory goes back several years, when I was a teenager living with my parents
and brother in our three-story building in western Tehran.

I walk toward the stove, where a big pot of water boils. My
mother puts dishes and utensils in my hand, and one by one I dunk them into the
boiling water for a few seconds.

Rinsing and kashering utensils, hag’ala, is a tradition my
mom likes to do every year before Passover, although we are not a particularly
religious family. As a matter of fact, there are many Persian Jewish families
in Tehran who, though not especially religious, keep Orthodox traditions.

“It is much easier than when I was a child,” my mother says,
scolding me for my obvious lack of enthusiasm. “Then, we had to put a big
cauldron in the yard and make a fire by hand. We would heat up small rocks and
throw them into the water to make it boil.”

Hag’ala and the process of scrubbing and cleaning the home
of all chametz is only part hard work we do before a Persian Passover. We also
make cookies and roast nuts at home, since we either have guests or we are
supposed to visit our Jewish friends and relatives at their homes every single
day of the eight-day holiday. Usually we set a specific date so others can come
visit us on that day of Passover. This is not a tradition from Jewish history;
it comes to us from Iranian culture. Iranians pay visits to each other during
the Persian New Year as a sign of respect, a pious deed, and Jews adopted it
for Passover.

“You are so slow,” my mom shouts. “I do not know how you
will be able to do all these at your own home when you get married!”

When I lived in Iran I couldn’t imagine a day not living
there or marrying in another country.

My long trip to the United States brought me into contact
with other Jewish cultures. Learning different Jewish practices was both
interesting and sometimes alien.

My first encounter with non-Persian Jews came during my
six-month stop in Vienna on my way out of Iran. Orthodox Austrian rabbis with
beards, payes and black clothes reminded me of the images I had seen in books
and films about Ashkenazi Jews.

In America, surprisingly enough, I learned that there are
different branches of Judaism, something I never knew existed before. I always
used to proudly tell my Muslim friends in Iran: “Judaism is all the same among
us. Jews’ beliefs are all the same; we are not like Muslims and Christians, who
have many different branches with different controversial ideas.”

I was stunned to learn that rice is considered chametz by
Ashkenazi Jews; Persians cannot live without rice.

Time has flown by, and already three years have passed since
I left my homeland.

So much has happened to me in these years. I am married and
live in my own home.

The interim days of Passover are here, and my mother’s angry
words ring in my mind.

Suddenly, I miss my mother so much. I pick up the phone and
dial the long string of numbers from a prepaid phone card. After a few minutes
I hear my mother’s voice on the other side.

I ask her what she is doing and she says: “I am preparing
for mo’ed. You know it is so hard, cleaning, scrubbing, doing hag’ala, going to
the busy butcher shop, kashering and salting meat and chicken, making cookies,
roasting nuts.”

“Mom,” I tell her. “Here you don’t feel the hard work of
Passover at all. Every thing is ready-made. Even cakes and pastries, which
taste exactly the same as ordinary ones are in markets for Pesach. You can even
buy kosher-for-Passover milk here. Isn’t it funny?”

“Here I don’t have to worry about being slow about getting
prepared for Pesach,” I tell her. “There is nothing much to do here for
Pesach.”

At that moment I hesitate, and the words choke in my throat:
“But you know what, Mom? I miss it. This is not the Pesach I am familiar with.
Without all that hard work and with so much abundance, this doesn’t feel like
Pesach at all.”

My final words to her are my saddest.

“And by the way,” I say. “Here there are no daily guests, nobody
visits us here at home.” Â

Mojdeh Sionit is a contributing writer for The Journal.

No Worries Read More »

Have a Ball With Your Soup

The woman who brought to the Shabbat table dishes such as
sweet pea kreplach and honey-and-pecan-crusted chicken with apricot chutney is
tampering with tradition again, just in time for Passover.

Sue Fishbein, author of “Kosher by Design” (Mesorah
Publications, 2003) has released a new recipe for tri-colored Maverick Matzah
Balls, which joins her repertoire of other variegated victuals, including
salmon/dill/traditional gefilte fish, chocolate lovers truffle brownies and
two-tone sweet pea and carrot soup served in a pumpkin shell bowl.

As she has done in many recipes, Fishbein adds a modern
flair to traditional fare with these matzah balls, and does so without upping
the patchke factor (messing around in the kitchen) by too much.

Fishbein uses matzah ball mix from the package, than adds
puréed spinach for green, turmeric for yellow and tomato paste for orange.

“Kosher by Design’s” Passover section already has a recipe
for stuffed matzah balls, and in addition to Passover recipes such as tzimmes
soufflé, lemon meringues and flourless chocolate torte, Fishbein includes a
two-page list of adjustments and substitutions to make other recipes comply
with Passover restrictions.

Concerned as much with presentation as with taste (see above
for her tri-color fetish) Fishbein’s Passover section also includes ideas for
the seder table and a sample menu.

Maverick Matzah Balls

 

 Spinach Matzah Balls

2 large eggs, plus 1 egg white

2 tablespoons olive oil

4 ounces fresh baby spinach leaves

1/2 cup matzah ball mix (usually 1 bag out of a box)

In a medium bowl whisk the eggs and the oil.

In the bowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade,
process the spinach until pureed.

Add 10 tablespoons of the puree into the egg mixture. Whisk
to incorporate.

Sprinkle in the matzah ball mix. Stir in with a fork, mixing
as little as possible. Don’t overwork it.

Chill in refrigerator for 20 minutes.

Meanwhile bring a pot of water or chicken stock to a boil. 

Wet your hands in a bowl of cold water. Using your hand, and
manipulating as little as possible, scoop out a pingpong ball size of the
mixture. Form it into a ball with your fingertips, using no real pressure. Turn
the water down to a simmer. Drop the balls into the water. Cover the pot and
simmer for 20 minutes.

Makes six large matzah balls.

 

Tumeric Matzah Balls

2 large eggs, plus 1 egg white

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 teaspoon turmeric

1/2 cup matzah ball mix (usually one bag out of a box)

In a medium bowl whisk the eggs and the oil.

Add the turmeric into the egg mixture. Whisk to incorporate
to an even yellow color.

Sprinkle in the matzah ball mix. Stir in with a fork, mixing
as little as possible. Don’t overwork it.

Complete recipe as above.

Makes six large matzah balls.

Tomato Matzah Balls

2 large eggs, plus 1 egg white

2 tablespoons olive oil

3 tablespoons tomato paste

1/2 cup matzah ball mix (usually 1 bag out of a box)

In a medium bowl whisk the eggs and the oil.

Add the tomato paste into the egg mixture.  Whisk fully to
incorporate.

Sprinkle in the matzah ball mix. Stir in with a fork, mixing
as little as possible.  Don’t overwork it.

Complete recipe as above.

Makes six large matzah balls.  

Have a Ball With Your Soup Read More »

A Manual for the Auntie-to-Be

It seemed that lots of people — including total strangers —
had plenty of advice to offer my sister and my brother-in-law before the birth
of their first child, an event the entire extended family anticipated for late
summer 2003. And it wasn’t just a matter of kindly (if ultimately incorrect)
projections about the baby’s gender or rueful warnings about all those
sleepless nights to come.

“I heard that you’re not supposed to eat tuna fish when
you’re pregnant,” one woman in a New York City deli remarked, loudly, when my
sister sank her teeth into her once-a-week tuna treat during her seventh month.

The willingness of so many people to “share” scarcely
surprised me. Like the suggestions that streamed in for the bridal couple
between the engagement and the wedding, child-related counsel appeared to come
with the territory of a pregnancy. And if the pointers weren’t enough for my
sister and brother-in-law, they could count on the insights and instructions
buried within the books that quickly crowded out the suddenly antiquated
wedding prep manuals on their bookshelves. Not to mention the countless classes
they soon registered for, on everything from how to bathe a newborn to
negotiating the relationship changes “when two become three.”

I confess that before my sister’s wedding, I didn’t sense
too much that was personally life changing for me. And since I’d previously
served as a bridesmaid, it wasn’t very difficult to perform that job again.
Bridesmaiding seems a contract position of sorts, which ends as the band packs
up and the bridal couple drives away in their limousine.

But I quickly found preparing for the birth of a first niece
or nephew to be different, especially as a still-single and childless future
aunt. For one thing, while there is plenty of advice, these days, even for
bridesmaids — and perhaps ironically enough, my sister has co-founded a popular
Web site on that topic (www.bridesmaidaid.com) — there is little written to
provide counsel for the more significant lifelong position of aunt-to-be. Nevertheless
I was surprised by the events and changes — some subtle, some less so — that I
experienced in the months between sister’s announcement of her pregnancy and
the baby’s birth. Others might be just as surprised by analogous “symptoms,”
such as:

Feeling the Baby Kick — Sure, I have lots of friends who are
moms, and I’ve watched the growth of their families very attentively, but no
matter how long I’ve known them or how many secrets we’ve shared, it’s never
quite seemed appropriate to ask, “Can I touch your stomach?” It wasn’t until my
own sister’s pregnancy that I could press my palm against a mother-to-be’s bare
skin — and wait to feel a baby kicking her from within.

Consulting on the Baby’s Name — As a writer I have the
opportunity to name characters all the time, and I’d owned a book titled,
“6,000 Names For Your Baby,” expressly for that purpose long before my sister
started thinking about beginning a family. But one of the biggest surprises —
and privileges — of my sister’s pregnancy was my role as “consultant” and
confidant in the name selection process (and there was an extra bonus — being
allowed to remain in the room for one final confidential discussion after the
baby arrived but before her name was announced).

Expanding My Consumer Savvy and Lexicon — Babies “R” Us.
buybuy BABY. I didn’t know about any of this before. Frankly, I didn’t care.
And I certainly never saved those Pottery Barn Kids catalogs that for some
reason arrived regularly in my mailbox. Now they are stacked with pages marked
and items circled. Like the first-time grandparents on both sides, I get to
spoil this baby.

Learning Infant and Child CPR — OK. Some details of
obstetrical procedures I probably didn’t really need to hear about. There are
reasons I chose not to go to medical school. Twenty years ago, as part of the
middle school “health” curriculum, I had received certification in first aid
and CPR. But thanks to my sister’s insistence that anyone who planned to be
entrusted with solo time with her child needed to acquire some training in
emergency response, I contacted the American Heart Association. I enrolled in a
Heartsaver CPR for Infants and Children Course. I studied the manual and
prepared for my class — two weeks before the parents-to-be.

I learned a lot in that class that surprised me. I hadn’t
realized, for example, that, this year, one in every five children would be
injured significantly enough to require emergency treatment. I hadn’t realized
how many preventive measures could be taken to avoid crises situations. And I
certainly didn’t know about other aspects in the “chain of survival.” I’d
already understood the best way to place an infant in her crib (“back to
sleep”) and known something about car seat safety, but I appreciated my
instructors’ additional tips on how to handle 911 calls and other strategies
(that of course I hoped I’d never have to use). I was proud to report that I’d
only missed one question on my written test — a record my sister matched; my
brother-in-law, a member of Phi Beta Kappa and tops in his law school class,
scored a perfect 100. (You can imagine the pressure on the grandparents.)

But the biggest surprise was how much closer my sister and I
— who certainly had our share of sibling struggles over the years — became
throughout her pregnancy. From speaking on the phone only occasionally, we
found ourselves speaking multiple times each week. We planned a trip to buybuy
BABY (with grandma-to-be) that would include Auntie Erika, visiting
specifically for the occasion, as well. Everyone in the family referred to the
baby, whose gender remained a mystery until delivery, by the nickname I gave
it: “Kicky.” Via e-mail I viewed every single sonogram and smiled over
photographs of the baby’s newly assembled bassinet. And when my sister was
admitted to the hospital (for the real thing, after having stalled preterm
labor for several weeks) I only hoped I’d reach New York in time.

That, I’m not sure anyone expected. Â

Erika Dreifus is a Massachusetts-based writer and teacher. Her fiction and essays have appeared in such publications as the Boston Globe and Lilith. Â

A Manual for the Auntie-to-Be Read More »

‘Red Emma’ Doc Lacks Activist’s Fire

“The Hebrew Anarchist Comes to Town” a 1893 New York Timesarticle alarmingly proclaimed. To other reporters, she was “Red Emma, Queen ofthe Anarchists.”

Readers of the time knew exactly how to decipher thejournalistic shorthand. It stood for Emma Goldman, one of those remarkableJewish immigrants from the old Russian empire at the turn of the last century,who left their imprint on America in so many different fields.

The life of this flamboyant woman, political activist,philosopher, editor, proto-feminist and war resister will be documented in PBS'”American Experience: Emma Goldman.”

Born in Kovno, Lithuania, in 1869 and then moving with herfamily to East Prussia and on to St. Petersburg, Goldman showed her rebelliousspirit at an early age. She argued with her teachers, and when her father, agovernment theater manager, tried to force his daughter into an arrangedmarriage at age 15, Emma refused.

The following year, Emma and her half-sister left for America,where two years of working in a clothing factory in Rochester, N.Y., gave herample firsthand experience in the life of the working class.

She attended meetings of German socialists, and after movingto New York in 1889, began a lifelong sexual and political relationship withRussian anarchist Alexander Berkman.

Goldman, herself, became a fiery crusader for anarchism,free speech, the rights of working people and equality for women, as she andBerkman crisscrossed the country, speaking in crowded lecture halls.

She scandalized the country less for her radical politicalviews than for her assertion that a woman had the right to choose her ownlovers and control her body through birth control. Advocacy of birth controlwas illegal and earned her the second of three prison terms. The first was forinciting a riot in New York and the last for urging American conscripts not tofight in World War I.

In photos, Goldman comes across as a rather stern figure, apince-nez invariably clamped on her nose. But she was no dour theoretician. Shewas funny and something of a romantic, as attested by numerous love affairs.

Once upbraided by a fellow anarchist for frivolouslyenjoying a dance, she recalled, “I insisted that our cause could not expect meto behave as a nun.” That saying took on a new and misquoted life in the 1960son political buttons proclaiming, “If I can’t dance, I won’t be part of yourrevolution.”

However, she could also resort to violence or, as she putit, “propaganda by deed,” when she believed the cause demanded it. She plottedwith Berkman to assassinate a factory boss during the Homestead steel strike of1892. The attempt failed, observes Israeli historian Oz Frankel, becauseBerkman was “a bit of a klutz.”

For approximately 12 years, Goldman expounded her theoriesand thoughts in her magazine, “Mother Earth.” Finally, in 1919, when thegovernment despaired of shutting her up, Goldman was deported. Instrumental wasa rising young J. Edgar Hoover, who described his nemesis as “the mostdangerous woman in America.”

Noting her departure, a journalist wrote, “With Emma leavingand Prohibition coming in, this will be a dull country.”

She and Berkman arrived in Russia, ready to embrace therevolution that was to liberate the working man and realize their hopes.Goldman even managed a one-on-one interview with Lenin, who berated her for herbourgeois insistence on free speech in the Soviet Union.

Thoroughly disillusioned, she left in 1921 and spent much ofthe rest of her life writing and lecturing against the “reactionary andcounter-revolutionary” terror of Stalin and the Soviet regime.

Her constant wish in exile to return to the United Stateswas fulfilled in 1940, when, after her death in Canada, she was buried in a Chicagocemetery.

The 90-minute PBS documentary, produced, directed andwritten by Mel Bucklin, makes for a fine historical introduction for those whoknow little about Goldman and her era. However, the necessarily static photosand profusion of talking heads make it hard to catch the spirit and flavor ofthe extraordinary, fearless and lively woman.

Viewers whose appetites have been whetted may wish torevisit the Warren Beatty film, “Reds,” in which Goldman is one of thecharacters, or, even better, re-read “Ragtime” by E.L. Doctorow, who is one ofthe commentators in the documentary.

Another participant is playwright Tony Kushner, though themost telling insights come from British historian Barry Pateman.

Plans call for a worldwide theatrical release of “EmmaGoldman.”

“American Experience: Emma Goldman”airs on KCET on Monday,April 12, at 9 p.m.  

‘Red Emma’ Doc Lacks Activist’s Fire Read More »

New Tales From a Post-Exodus Egypt

Now that we’ve just finished two seders celebrating ourescape from Egypt, a new exhibit at the Skirball Cultural Center demonstratesthat not every Jew got out of Egypt — or wanted to.

“Jewish Life in Ancient Egypt: A Family Archive From theNile Valley,” revolves around 2,500-year-old papyrus scrolls from a cache ofhundreds unearthed on Elephantine Island — the oldest extra-biblical evidenceof Jews in Mitzrayim.

The exhibit is the latest in a trend of document-based artshows, such as 1998’s “Sigmund Freud: Conflict & Culture,” which illuminatehistory through the display of papers and related objects.

“Jewish Life” comes alive through the remarkable,Aramaic-language scrolls, which describe a Jewish community on lush Elephantine800 years after the biblical exodus. Apparently there were no hard feelings,because these people were descendants of Jews who had voluntarily returned to Egyptafter the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E. While elite Jews wereforced into exile in Babylonia, many soldiers and common folk relocated to Egypt,which proved to be a multicultural mecca, not an anti-Semitic hellhole,according to the exhibit.

The core of the show is eight legal documents that belongedto an interfaith family in the fifth century B.C.E, when the religiouslytolerant Persians ruled Egypt. The papyri tell of Ananiah, an official at the Temple of Yahou (a.k.a. Yahweh), and his wife, Tamut, who, in a twist on the haggadahstory, was an Egyptian slave owned by a Jewish master, Meshullam (he allowed herto marry and to own property, per the custom of the day).

According to a real estate deed from 437 B.C.E, Ananiah andTamut bought a two-story mud brick fixer-upper on the main drag in Khnum, avillage named for an Egyptian deity. Their neighbors included Persian soldiersand an Egyptian who managed the garden in the local temple dedicated to Khnum.

Like his fellow Egyptians, Jewish Ananiah probably continuedthe traditional form of Israelite worship that had been practiced in pre-exilic Judah. He likely burned incense to Yahweh, performed animal sacrifice andworshipped deities such as the queen of the heavens, who in the Elephantinearea had a temple across the river from Yahou’s. This kind of “monotheism-lite”apparently enraged the prophet Jeremiah, who rebuked Egyptian Jews for “makingsacrificial smoke to other gods” in the Hebrew Bible.

According to the Elephantine papyri, local Jews swore oathsto regional deities. Sharing religious and cultural traditions was de rigueur,as evidenced by the exhibit’s papyri and accompanying artifacts. A headless butstill stately statue of Ptahhotep, an Egyptian treasury overseer, wears Persianrobes and an Egyptian chest ornament. A quirky terracotta sarcophagus lid froma Jewish cemetery suggests that some Jews were buried in anthropoid stonecoffins resembling those of their Egyptian neighbors. At the Skirball, theexhibit, which originated at the Brooklyn Museum, will feature five-inchceramic figurines of Astarte, the queen of the heavens, worshipped by Jews andnon-Jews on Elephantine.

“The show is fascinating because it depicts how differentcultures and communities lived in harmony on one small island,” said TalGozani, the Skirball’s associate curator.

“It’s especially relevant because when we think of Jews inEgypt, we think of the Exodus, not of the tranquil Persian period,” said ErinClancey, the museum’s associate curator of archaeology.

Even the exhibition’s origins were multicultural. It beganwhen farming families found Ananiah’s archives on Elephantine in 1893 and soldthem to pioneering American Egyptologist Charles Edwin Wilbour, who stashedthem in a tin biscuit box at the bottom of a trunk. There they languished untilhis daughter found them and donated them to the Brooklyn Museum in 1947.

Cut to 1999, when the museum’s Edward Bleiberg, anEgyptologist and Reform Jew, read the papyri and began turning them into anexhibit.

“I immediately felt a strong connection to these ancientpeople,” he told The Journal.

Bleiberg, like Ananiah, is married to a non-Jew, in hiscase, a Methodist from a small town in Georgia. He had recently purchased a750-square-foot fixer-upper — about the same size as Ananiah’s — in a diverseneighborhood in Brooklyn.

As Passover approached last week, he noted one otherconnection to Ananiah: The Egyptian Jew celebrated the holiday, albeit arudimentary form, as evidenced by a document unearthed at Elephantine thatrefers to a “festival of unleavened bread.”

Written long before the codification of the currenthaggadah, the letter calculates the dates that Elephantine Jews were to abstainfrom bread in 419 B.C.E., based on the Jerusalem lunar calendar.

As for Ananiah’s specific observance, he probably ate matzahmade from millet, an Elephantine crop, and enjoyed some kind of culinary feast,the curator said.

“He may have been aware of the basic story of Passover, buthe had to see it as something he didn’t take literally,” Bleiberg added.”Passover must have been a problematic holiday for Egyptian Jews, because theywere celebrating leaving Egypt, and yet they were still there.”

And, as the exhibit shows, no boils, frogs or locusts provednecessary.

The exhibition opens April 30 and runs through July 18.On May 2, Edward Bleiberg will discuss “Scenes From a Marriage: A Jewish FamilyArchive From Ancient Egypt.” For more information about the exhibition, call(310) 440-4500 or visit www.skirball.org . p>

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Portrait of a Prodigy That Rings True

“The Song of Names” by Norman Lebrecht (Anchor, $14).Â

Few writers know more about the dark, sometimes scandalous
workings of the music business than Norman Lebrecht, the author of “The Maestro
Myth: Great Conductors in Pursuit of Power” (Simon & Schuster, 1991) and
the illuminating “Who Killed Classical Music?: Maestros, Managers, and
Corporate Politics” (Birch Lane Press, 1997). A longtime newspaper columnist
and host of a BBC Radio 3 show, “Lebrecht Live,” he won the Whitbread First
Novel Award for “The Song of Names,” a brilliant debut and a dazzling piece of
fiction.

Many authors and screenwriters have tried to depict child
prodigies, especially musical ones, for whom readers and moviegoers appear to
have an insatiable interest. But most prodigy portraits simply do not ring
true, or are downright laughable, to those who have known, or have been,
musical prodigies. Lebrecht does a much better job at this than most, as his
immersion in the world of classical music has allowed him to witness every
aspect of the business, from the managerial handling and marketing of their
prodigies (or to be more blunt, their product) to the behavior and
preternatural ability of the “Gifted Ones,” future divas and superstars.

This tale of music, obsession, war and mourning opens with
Martin Simmonds, the middle-aged narrator, telling us about his father, a music
publisher and manager, and the many ways in which the music business has
changed since he took over his father’s business. Full of self-pity, Martin
rues what he lost when his childhood friend, “the genius, the master of time,”
disappeared. Like death, “it is a loss that cannot be repaired, a hole in the
heart of things,” he reflects despairingly on the 40 years he has spent
enduring “the monotony of my half-life.” He has no inkling, as the book opens,
that his life is about to change radically.

The much-lamented “master of time” is David Eli Rapoport,
acclaimed by many in the postwar music world of London as the brightest star to
come along since the war, someone to give England hope for a brighter future.
The 9-year-old David — known affectionately as Dovidl — had come with this
father to England from Poland in 1938 to study with the great professor Flesch.
Dovidl’s father, however, had to return to Warsaw to take care of his sick
pregnant wife and to get the necessary permits so the entire family could come
to London. He asked Mortimer Simmonds to care for his son in the interim, which
Mortimer and his wife do, arranging all aspects of Dovidl’s education and
treating him as one of the family.

Martin, who remembers himself as a chubby, short and awkward
boy, “one degree more precocious than my peers, insufferably so … locked in
loneliness, unable to achieve meaningful human contact,” is thrilled to have
such a brilliant companion. Through the eyes, ears and conversations of these
inseparable adolescent friends, the reader gets a vivid picture of wartime London.

Self-assured to the point of arrogance, Dovidl tells Martin
(whom he calls Mottl), that the English class system has it wrong.

“The real world is divided into two classes of humans,” he
says — those who make things happen and those who let them happen. “I …
belong to the first class.” During the war, Dovidl asks to give a major public
recital, but Mortimer explains that, while culture was flourishing in Britain,
its receptivity was restricted to “English art, true and blue. Aliens need not
apply.”

The minds that opened to new English writing slammed shut on
foreign accents. London was a paradise lost for non-English writers, fine
artists and conductors. “Soloists talked of catching the first peacetime ship
to America. England had given them shelter and oblivion laced with xenophobia
and abuse.”

Martin recalls George Orwell — “my father’s night-watch
commander” — who wrote that Jews are not only conspicuous, “but go out of their
way to make themselves so,” as well as the words of the critic James Agee, “who
used to drop in on my mother for tea,” and quipped: “Sometimes the Jews make it
very difficult to be as much pro-Semite as I am.” While creative artists could
“at worst, inhabit a world of imagination, performers had nowhere to hide….
This was not the time to present a foreign Jewish debutante on the London
concert stage.”

As war news filters into the Simmonds household, Dovidl
receives a letter from his mother, routed via Switzerland, informing him the
family will be resettled soon in the East where they had been assured that
living conditions would be less cramped. Mortimer tries to calm his family,
telling then not to believe everything they read in the papers: “Treat atrocity
reports with care, taking into account the possibility of propaganda and the
Jewish tendency to hysteria.”

Martin’s overriding fear is losing his friend and their
“symbiotic unity.” He reflects four decades later, “With him in my life, I was
confident, capable, presentable, almost eloquent. Without him, I would revert
to being a fat slob with a speech defect. He was the rabbi to my Golem, the
Clara to my Schumann, the valve to my radio.”

In May 1946, on Dovidl’s 16th birthday, Mortimer travels
with reams of sheet music and several performers to Poland, where he searches
unsuccessfully for any remnant of Dovidl’s family. He learns only that they
were deported Aug. 18, 1942, for Treblinka. For a year Mortimer recites
“Kaddish” for Dovidl’s father, whom he met only once, but Dovidl refuses to do
so, believing it would mean he has utterly given up hope. Finally, Mortimer
arranges for Dovidl’s debut (under the name of Eli, less obviously Jewish than
David and more palatable for promotional purposes). But on the afternoon of his
debut, shortly after his dress rehearsal, he disappears along with his 1742
Guadagnini violin. Martin recalls his family losing 10,000 pounds (sterling)
that night, “more than an entire year’s profit.” Worse, his father lost his
good name. “His judgment could not be trusted again.”

Bitterly Martin tells us, “He left the stage before the
curtain rose, and he took with him half of my being and all of my hopes.”

Forty years later, at a competition Martin is judging as the
novel opens, he hears a young violinist who sounds uncannily like his old
friend. He tracks down Dovidl, and learns what derailed his concert career and
so drastically changed his life. Without revealing the many plot twists and
turns, the “Song of Names,” a long, intoned recitation of names of Jews who
died in Treblinka — sung like prayers to facilitate memorization — propels the
events which will utterly transform first Dovidl’s life and, just as
unexpectedly, his old friend, Mottl’s.

It is a rare author who can write as sensitively, and
pithily, about the wounding after-effects of the Shoah as he does about music.
Lebrecht manages to do both, compellingly and unforgettably.

Article reprinted courtesy the Forward. Â

Susan Miron is a harpist. Her CD of Domenico Scarlatti’s sonatas was recently released by Centaur Records.Â

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Cracking a Controversial ‘Code’

When Rabbi Rachel Bovitz sat down a few months ago to read
the novel, “The Da Vinci Code,” she was curious about the buzz surrounding the
controversial best-seller. But what she wasn’t prepared for was how profoundly
disturbing she would find the book.

“The book was a fun read; it kept me entertained. But my
concerns as a religious person tainted it for me,” Bovitz said. “Parts of the
book upset me because of the claims it made about Judaism which were not true,
and because of its general undermining of religion and faith.”

“The Da Vinci Code,” written by novelist Dan Brown, has
topped the best-seller lists since April 2003, prompting numerous articles and
discussions about the book’s popularity and its explorations of radical
Christian theology.

With its dramatic cover art and heavy promotion among
booksellers, “The Da Vinci Code” seems like yet another pulp-fiction thriller,
a fast-moving mystery about an art historian who gets mixed up in a murder with
international, religious and historical implications.

What makes the book stand out from the average Grisham or
Kellerman novel is its exploration of controversial issues and the author’s
uninhibited way of making assertions that, while certainly fictitious, come off
easily as fact.

Brown bases the book on the assumption that there exists a
battle between secret societies inside and outside the Catholic church. The
author also explores the premise that the early church fathers buried
information about Jesus’ marriage to Mary Magdalene, and that the artist
Leonardo da Vinci knew of this conspiracy and hid clues about it within his
paintings.

Professor J. Shawn Landres, who teaches a class on
Christianity at the University of Judaism and is co-writing a book titled,
“After the Passion Is Gone: American Religious Consequences,” sees Brown’s
novel as part of a triumvirate of cultural icons emerging within the last
several years — the other two are the evangelical “Left Behind” book series and
Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ.”

“‘The Da Vinci Code’ finds fans among some members of the
Christian community because of its negative take on the Catholic church and for
giving an expanded role for women via Mary Magdalene,” he said, “but for Jewish
readers there is a different appeal.”

“What grabs Jews is the return to history,” Landres said.
“If you look at the adult education classes being offered all over town, you
see people in the Jewish community are very hungry for history, for learning.”
That is where “The Da Vinci Code” is the most dangerous, Landres noted. “On the
one hand, it resonates with a deep desire for education; on the other hand,
you’re satisfying that desire with inaccurate information. It’s like watching
‘CSI’ and taking it all as scientific fact, or watching ‘ER’ and trying to
practice medicine.”

Brown writes in “Da Vinci Code”: “Langdon’s Jewish students
always looked flabbergasted when he first told them that the early Jewish
tradition involved ritualistic sex. In the Temple, no less [sic]…. Men
seeking spiritual wholeness came to the temple to visit priestesses with whom
they made love and experienced the divine through physical union.”

While Brown’s book offers some interesting insights into
radical Christian thought and belief, Bovitz, the assistant rabbi at Temple
Aliyah in Woodland Hills, found the way it twists Jewish history to be
offensive. When she began to get questions from congregants bothered by
passages in the book, she decided this was an excellent opportunity to promote
both Jewish education and ecumenicism, so organized a panel discussion with the
Rev. Robert McNamara of the neighboring St. Bernardine of Siena Catholic
Church, on the book.

 

“We love the story of some conspiracy, don’t we?” McNamara
told the crowd of 850 who came to Temple Aliyah on March 2. McNamara said that
“The Da Vinci Code” comes at a time when people distrust authority.

Although mostly centered on Catholicism, in terms of Jewish
content “The Da Vinci Code” makes several explosive claims, including the above
idea that ritualistic sex took place within the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.

Bovitz said the concept is simply untrue, but that Brown may
have picked up the idea from reading talmudic writings about cherubic motifs
within the Temple or from references in the Book of Kings to purifying the
Temple after it had been misused.

The rabbi did say that Brown’s claim that Jesus, as a Jewish
man living in the ancient world, would likely have been married, was not
without basis but marriage “was not a legal mandate.” And while the Star of
David — a “clue” used throughout the last half of the book — is now associated
with the Jewish people, in ancient times it was claimed by many religions as a
holy symbol. The idea posited in “The Da Vinci Code” of two triangles coming
together representing male and female was “what we might call Dan Brown’s
Midrash,” Bovitz said, using the Hebrew word for explanation.

Art historian Robin Trento, one of the J. Paul Getty
Museum’s gallery teachers and an expert in Italian art, has made it her quest
since reading “The Da Vinci Code” to debunk the book’s mythology surrounding
Leonardo and his artwork. As part of the panel discussion, she noted that only
about 12 paintings have been attributed to Leonardo (his actual name, Da Vinci,
means only that he was from the city of Vinci); that only one of those
paintings may have been commissioned by the Vatican, not the hundreds claimed
by Brown, and that the author’s declaration that the artist’s paganism was
“well-documented” was completely false.

Trento said that she enjoyed the book but as a historian
felt obligated to speak out about the various inaccuracies Brown presented as
factual. She said she felt especially protective of Leonardo, a man who was not
just multitalented but well liked and respected in his time.

“I think it’s not fair to misrepresent someone about whom we
have historical documentation,” Trento said.

The main point experts emphasize is that this is a work of
fiction. Parts may be presented as historical fact, but even those portions may
have been twisted to fit the author’s story.

Asked if there was anything positive they could say about
“The Da Vinci Code,” experts said the book has increased interest in exploring
questions of faith.

“It’s a good news, bad news thing,” Landres said. “The
danger of the book is most Jews don’t know enough about Christianity to make a
judgment about ‘The Da Vinci Code’ or even ‘The Passion of the Christ.’ The
good that is coming out of it is more Jews are admitting to themselves and to
others that there is much they don’t know. The next step is to sit down and
study these documents, like the New Testament, and then to build relationships
to non-Jews to make that study meaningful.”

On May 10, from 7:30-9:30 p.m., the University of Judaism
will hold a panel discussion on “The Da Vinci Code,” called “Unraveling Fact
From Fiction.” Tickets are $20. For information, call (310) 440-1246.  

Cracking a Controversial ‘Code’ Read More »

Requiem Sounds for

Conductor Murry Sidlin was browsing through a table of used,
tattered books when he discovered a slender book about the Terezin
concentration camp that told an unusual musical story.

According to the book, Terezin held a disproportionate
number of artists and intellectuals. One inmate — Rafael Schachter of Prague —
organized a chorus of prisoners. This chorus performed Giuseppe Verdi’s Requiem
16 times between 1943 and 1944 — a feat that, for Sidlin, struck a particularly
poignant chord.Â

After three years of research, trips to Israel, Boston, the
Czech Republic and New York, interviews with survivors, and rehearsals with the
Oregon Symphony and the chorus of the Portland Opera, Sidlin has produced
“Defiant Requiem: Verdi at Terezin,” part concert, part documentary.

“It’s a concert drama,” Sidlin said. “It tells the story of
Schachter … as he taught [the requiem], produced it, conducted it.” In the
90-minute film, Sidlin recreates the chorus using members of the Portland Opera
and intersperses pieces of the history of Terezin in between the movements of
the Verdi masterpiece.Â

Little had been written about the Terezin chorus when Sidlin
began investigating, and he had a tough time finding survivors who remembered
Schachter. He posted a message on a survivor’s Web site asking for anyone who
remembered the Terezin chorus. His first breakthrough came when Schachter’s
niece, who was living in Israel, contacted him. Her mother told Sidlin about a
survivor, Edgar Krasa, who was living in the Boston area. Sidlin phoned Krasa
and asked him if the name Rafael Schachter meant anything to him.Â

“Well,” came the reply from Krasa, “I named my first born
child [after him].”Â

Sidlin started to perspire.Â

Krasa then proceeded to open up an entire world to Sidlin.
He told Sidlin about the shouting matches between Schachter and the Council of
Jewish Elders, the nominal Jewish governing body at the concentration camp,
whose members were convinced that Schachter’s chorus could only lead to
trouble. After the council instructed Schachter to disband his group, Schachter
assembled the chorus together.

“He said, ‘My intentions are to go ahead with this,'” Sidlin
said, recounting the story told to him by Krasa.

But Schachter offered to let chorus members opt out of the
chorus if they wished. All 150 stayed.Â

The chorus was disbanded twice when the Nazis deported
inmates to other death camps, and twice the devoted Schachter rebuilt it.Â

Sidlin also spoke to Edith Steiner-Kraus, a well-known
pianist who was interned in Terezin. She did not participate in the chorus but
had listened to it.

“I asked her when I sat with her, ‘Tell me about the quality
of the chorus,'” Sidlin said. “Her response was: ‘You would have been proud of
this chorus in any urban setting.'”Â

Sidlin would know. The 63-year-old dean of music at Catholic
University in Washington, D.C., is also an accomplished conductor and musician.
He was born in Baltimore to two Eastern European immigrants, who escaped Europe
before the Holocaust — his father from Riga, and his mother from Minsk.
Nevertheless, Sidlin’s paternal grandmother was killed in the Holocaust.

“My three sisters and I learned as much as we could [about
the Holocaust],” he said.Â

At age 6, he began studying the piano, learned trumpet at
age 8 an by the time he was 12, was convinced that he would be a conductor.
After attending the Peabody Conservatory and Cornell University, he began his
career as a professional conductor. Last year, he was named to his position at
Catholic University, and Catholic University Press is publishing the book by
Sidlin about Schachter.Â

The irony of Schachter’s choice of a Catholic requiem in a
Jewish ghetto was not lost on Sidlin, though he was puzzled by it at first.

“Of all the things that they could be doing, why do a work
so steeped in Catholic liturgy?” Sidlin asked. “I just tucked it away and
wondered about this.”

And then it dawned on him: “It really was one of those
bolt-upright-at-4 a.m. revelations. What if [Schachter] was using the text of
the mass to symbolize a strong message [to the Nazis]?”Â

Although Verdi’s lyrics were in Latin, they were the kinds
of words prisoners couldn’t ever say to their captors. “What Schachter was
saying was, ‘Sing to them what we cannot say to them,'” Sidlin said. “He said
it out loud — that’s one of the few quotes we have of him.”Â

In gray turtleneck shirts, chorus members in “Defiant
Requiem” echo the inmates when they sing — in Latin — “Grant them eternal rest,
Lord” and “Hear my prayer.”Â

Schachter was finally deported from Terezin to Auschwitz in
the fall of 1944. According to one account, Schachter could be seen heading toward
the gas chambers with four other musicians who were all interned at Terezin:
Gideon Klein, Victor Ullmann, Peter Haas and Hans Krasa (no relation to
Edgar).Â

Sidlin’s mission is, in many ways, to change the way people
listen to Verdi.

“I would like everyone — whenever they hear the Verdi
Requiem in the future — to know [about] the royal sons of bitches who tried to
wreck [Jewish] lives and [how Jewish inmates] stayed above it. It’s a
revelation about the requiem that Schachter provided.”   Â

“Defiant Requiem” will air on KCET on April 11 at 10 p.m. Article reprinted courtesy of The Forward.

Requiem Sounds for Read More »

Funny in Love

On the outside, the interfaith comedic coupling of Lahna
Turner and Ralphie May seems like an odd match: Lahna is a stunning Jewish
Canadian who blends witty spoken-word pieces with off-color songs, while
Ralphie is a morbidly obese Southern comic who delivers jokes with hip-hop
flava and subscribes to Flip Wilson’s Church of What’s Happenin’ Now.

The incongruous couple infrequently appear together on the
same bill in Los Angeles because of their divergent comedy styles and
conflicting road schedules, but this weekend finds them sharing the stage in a
rare double bill at the Irvine Improv.

When they first met in 1999 at the Laugh Stop in Houston,
Lahna was initially turned off by Ralphie’s 400-pound frame.

“As I got to know him I started to fall in love with him,”
Lahna said, “and I thought it was really shallow of me to not date him because
of his weight.”

Lahna later followed Ralphie to Hollywood, where he wrote
for Jay Mohr and was mentored by Buddy Hackett.

“Buddy said, ‘Oh my God, you’re dating a Jew broad? Run,
run. Their mothers are never happy,'” Ralphie said.

Lahna admits her mother wasn’t crazy about Ralphie at first.

“My parents would have preferred me to hook up with a Jewish
doctor,” she said. “My mom once tried to fix me up with her gynecologist.”

Ralphie was a fan favorite and finished second on the 2003
reality TV series, “Last Comic Standing,” which featured 10 comics living
together in a Hollywood Hills home and competing against each other for an NBC
development deal.

The two now live in a home near the Simon Wiesenthal Center
in Pico-Robertson, where Arkansas-raised Ralphie is still adjusting to the
culture shock. He said he likes most Jewish food, “but smoked whitefish freaks
me out.”

After sitting shiva for Hackett in July, Ralphie joined
celebrities like Al Roker and Carnie Wilson by undergoing gastric bypass
surgery to finally lose the weight. Lahna said Ralphie has lost 130 pounds in
the last four months.

The couple got engaged in February, and Lahna said they’ll
set the date “as soon as he’s able to buy a tuxedo off the rack.”

Ralphie May and Lahna Turner perform Fri, 8:30 and 10:30
p.m., and Sat., 7, 9 and 11 p.m. $20. Irvine Improv, 71 Fortune Drive, Irvine.
(949) 854-5455.

Funny in Love Read More »

7 Days In Arts

Saturday

UCLA Live continues to impress today with its unique programming. Its exclusive commissioned event unites celebrated cartoonist Chris Ware (“Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth”) with NPR’s Ira Glass, host extraordinaire of “This American Life.” Together, they present “Visible and Invisible Drawings: An Evening With Chris Ware and Ira Glass,” a story presentation by them both, each in his own medium.8 p.m. $17-$40. Royce Hall, UCLA, Westwood. (310) 825-2101.

Sunday

It’s “don’t ask, don’t tell” Israeli-style in “Yossi andJagger,” new out on DVD this month. The bittersweet film is based on the truestory of two Israeli officers, gay and in love and stationed on theIsrael-Lebanon border. An official selection at the Berlin and Tribeca FilmFestivals, the film was also well received by numerous critics. The DVD includesa music video for a hit single from the film, never released in the UnitedStates. $29.99. www.strandreleasing.com

.

Monday

Seven Days salutes fellow El Camino Real High Schoolalums Brent Goldberg and David T. Wagner for their latest achievement: Openingthis week is the screenwriters’ new film, “The Girl Next Door,” a bawdy romanticcomedy with a heart of gold about a boy’s infatuation with the girl next door,who turns out to be a former porn star. We’re sure hilarity ensues — after all,these are ECR boys. Opens April 9. www.thegirlnextdoormovie.com

.

Tuesday

Dave Frishberg recently performed at Lincoln Center, and has written songs recorded by Diana Krall, Michael Feinstein, Bette Midler and Blossom Dearie. But Gen-X-ers will be most impressed by his contribution to “Schoolhouse Rock” — Frishberg is responsible for that song ingrained in nostalgic memory as the one that taught you how a bill becomes a law, “I’m Just a Bill.” He plays a series at the Jazz Bakery beginning today.April 13-18. 8 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. $25-$30. 3233 Helms Ave., Culver City. (310) 271-9039.

Wednesday

Before it was an Academy Award-winning movie, it was a Pulitzer Prize-winning play. The Rubicon Theatre Company presents Alfred Uhry’s “Driving Miss Daisy” beginning this week. For those who’ve been living under a rock, the play (and the film that followed) tell the story of the 25-year relationship between a Southern Jewish woman and her black chauffeur. See it this evening, in its original form.7 p.m. (Wed), 8 p.m. (Fri.-Sat.). 2 p.m. (Sat.-Sun.). $25-$45. The Laurel, 1006 E. Main St., Ventura. (805) 667-2900.

Thursday

First Michael Damian, now Brad Maule and Eric Martsolf. Soap opera stars keeps popping up in productions of “Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.” Our theory: Perhaps the cheese factor helps with the crossover? Either way, Maule (of “General Hospital” fame) and Martsolf (Ethan Crane on “Passions”) play Jacob and Pharoah, respectively, in the latest production of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical. And cheesy or not, the show’s also a classic. Catch it this week only.April 13-18. 8 p.m. (Tues.-Fri.), 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. (Sat.), 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. (Sun.). $30-$95. Kodak Theatre, Hollywood and Highland, 6801 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood. (213) 365-3500.

Friday

Philip Kaufman fans work to keep their blood pressure level tonight, as the American Cinematheque kicks off its “Writer and Director: A Retrospective Tribute to Philip Kaufman” with a triple hit. A double-feature of the erotically charged films “Henry and June” and “The Unbearable Lightness of Being” sandwich an in-person appearance and discussion by Kaufman.7:15 p.m. Series runs April 16-18. $9. The Egyptian Theatre, 6712 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood. (323) 466-3456.

7 Days In Arts Read More »