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June 1, 2025

6 People Burned and Injured in Boulder, Colorado, Attack on Demonstration for Israeli Hostages

Six people were burned and injured in Boulder, Colorado, at least one critically, in a firebombing attack on people who had gathered to draw attention to the Israeli hostages being held by Hamas in Gaza.

The victims were all senior citizens, aged 67-88, according to the FBI. Four have been transported to Boulder-area hospitals, and two were airlifted to another hospital burn unit, according to local authorities. At least one victim is in critical condition.

Late Sunday the FBI also released the name and age of the suspect, who they said they had in custody. Mohamed Sabry Soliman, 45, was said to have yelled “Free Palestine” during the attack and to have used a “makeshift flamethrower,” according to the FBI, which said it is investigating the attack as an act of terrorism. Soliman was also injured in the attack, authorities said.

The head of the Boulder Police Department promised to “hold the attacker fully accountable.”

The event had been staged by Run For Their Lives, an organization that hosts regular runs and walks across the country to draw attention to Israeli hostages and is affiliated with hostage families and their advocates in Israel. On its website, the group advises participants concerned about their safety to “focus on humanity” in their demonstrations, “don’t protest,” and to fly flags from all countries that have hostages in Gaza. The Boulder march had been staged weekly, organizers said.

Eric Fingerhut, president and CEO of Jewish Federations of North America, said in a statement that the attack “is another example of a wave of domestic terror attacks aimed at the Jewish community.” He urged President Donald Trump and Congress to allocate more funding for security at Jewish institutions.

An eyewitness account posted by a pro-Israel X user said that most of the victims were in their 70s. Video from the scene shared on social media showed smoke and people on the ground. Screaming was audible. Another video showed a shirtless man, holding spray bottles, yelling, “End Zionists.”

Without offering details, FBI Director Kash Patel posted that his agency was investigating what he said was a “targeted terror attack.”

The incident took place shortly after 1 p.m. on the Pearl Street Mall in downtown Boulder, which hosts the city’s Run for Their Lives. The weekly walks are held in communities around the world to sustain attention to the hostages being held by Hamas.

It comes 10 days after a pro-Palestinian activist shot and killed two attendees of an event held at the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, D.C.

“We are saddened and heartbroken to learn that an incendiary device was thrown at walkers at the Run for Our Lives walk on Pearl Street,” local Jewish leaders, including rabbis, said in a statement distributed by the Boulder Jewish Community Center. They added, “Our hearts go out to those who witnessed this horrible attack, and prayers for a speedy recovery to those who were injured.”

Boulder Police Chief Stephen Redfearn said at a press conference that the initial emergency call had said people were being set on fire and that multiple people had been transported to hospitals with injuries “fairly consistent” with that description. He said the injuries ranged from minor to severe and potentially life-threatening.

Redfearn confirmed that “a group of pro-Israel people” had been gathered in the area but said it was too early yet to say whether they had been targeted. He said that if an investigation shows that any group was targeted, the police department would seek to safeguard them in the future.

“I cannot confirm right now that this was targeted at a specific group of people,” he said. “We understand that there’s a lot of tensions right now and a lot of issues in the United States and everywhere. Once we have a clear motive, we will react accordingly. And if that motive was a group that’s targeted, we will absolutely step up and ensure that additional security, additional presence.”

Colorado Governor Jared Polis, who is Jewish, condemned the attack while referencing both the hostages and the Jewish holiday of Shavuot. He also linked the attack to the DC shootings.

“As the American Jewish community continues to reel from the horrific antisemitic murders in Washington, D.C., it is unfathomable that the Jewish community is facing another terror attack here in Boulder, on the eve of the holiday of Shavuot no less,” Polis wrote on X. “Several individuals were brutally attacked while peacefully marching to draw attention to the plight of the hostages who have been held by Hamas terrorists in Gaza for 604 days. I condemn this vicious act of terrorism, and pray for the recovery of the victims.”

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Why Passover Is Incomplete Without Shavuot

We all know the drill at Passover: we gather around Seder tables to celebrate the greatest gift known to humanity—sheer, unbridled human freedom.

Freedom is the elixir of life. Given how scarce it’s been throughout human history, with oppression being the rule, it shouldn’t surprise us that the Passover story of liberation from bondage has captured the world’s imagination. In the Jewish world, no matter how religiously observant or unobservant one is, “going to a seder” is on every Jew’s lips.

Not so for the humble holiday of Shavuot which begins tonight.

Shavuot doesn’t have the drama of Passover because its core theme lacks drama. As my friend Rabbi Michael Gotlieb brought up the other night, if Passover chronicles the epic jailbreak that freed the Jews from slavery, Shavuot is the sober reminder of what we must do with that freedom. If Passover is that heady moment when a teenager breaks away to college, Shavuot represents those hard years of learning how to live responsibly.

Without Shavuot, in other words, Passover is an incomplete holiday.

While commonly known as the holiday that commemorates receiving the Torah more than 3,300 years ago, it’s more than that. The late Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks viewed Shavuot as a multi-layered festival that goes beyond the historical event of the giving of the Torah, “encompassing themes of covenant, chosenness, identity, renewal, loving-kindness, and hope.”

One can easily argue, then, that with this breadth of meaning, Shavuot deserves its own “Haggadah” to allow us to properly honor these multiple themes at our festival meal tonight.

It’s true, of course, that many Jews go beyond the theme of freedom during Passover and into the essential idea of what to do with that freedom. But it’s also true that freedom is the transcendent, dominating takeaway of the Passover holiday, one that is so big it doesn’t beg for more.

That is why 49 days after we finish Passover, at the culmination of the counting of the Omer, we are greeted with this holiday of many names and many ideas, this holiday that specifically challenges us to bring out our best selves, this veritable feast of meaning.

Shavuot is such a spiritual feast that one of its unique rituals is to learn all night. In my Los Angeles neighborhood of Pico-Robertson, you can see hundreds of Jews walking the streets throughout the night going from one class to another. It’s like music fans going to jazz bars.

In many ways, Shavuot is the embodiment of that classic life cycle known as the party and the hangover.

We dance in ecstasy to celebrate our freedom, and then, 49 days later, still a little hungover, we get down to the wonderful business of how to live a responsible life of meaning.

Shavuot brings out the very best in freedom itself.

Chag sameach.

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