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January 30, 2020

Jewish Group Launches Arabic-Language Video Series About Judaism

(JTA) — The American Jewish Committee launched a video series to introduce Arabic-speakers to Judaism.

Titled “An al-Yahud” (“About the Jews”), the series will feature videos on Jewish life, Jewish history and current affairs, according to an AJC statement. The first video, released on Thursday, is an animated short about Jewish history. A second video will be released in February.

The AJC has also started Facebook, Twitter and YouTube channels to foster conversation about the videos.

The series “will enable us to expand the conversation by telling the Jewish story to the Arab world from a Jewish perspective, which many viewers may never have heard before,” AJC CEO David Harris said in a statement. “By harnessing the power of social media, we will seek to directly engage hundreds of millions of Arabic-speakers in the Middle East, in North Africa, and across the globe, laying the foundation, we hope, for deeper ties between Jews and Arabs in the future.”

The release comes less than a week after the AJC organized a visit to Auschwitz by a delegation of Muslim leaders.

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Putin Pardons Israeli-American Backpacker Naama Issachar, Who Was Sentenced to 7 1/2 Years in Russian Prison

(JTA) — Russian President Vladimir Putin has pardoned Naama Issachar, an Israeli-American backpacker who was sentenced to 7 1/2 years in prison for drug smuggling.

The Russian news agency Interfax News reported Wednesday that Putin had issued the pardon.

Issachar, 26, had been returning from India to Israel by way of Moscow in April last year when she was detained after authorities said they found 9 grams of marijuana in her bag.

She denied the drugs were hers, but in October Russia sentenced her to what many said was an excessive sentence of 7 1/2 years.

Reports said Russia wanted to use her as a bargaining chip to get Israel to release Alexei Burkov, a Russian hacker who was set to be extradited from the Jewish state to the United States. Israel ended up going through with Burkov’s extradition.

Putin met last week in Israel with Netanyahu and President Reuven Rivlin, who both pressed him to pardon Issachar. The Russian leader also met with Issachar’s mother, Yaffa, and told her “everything will be all right.”

Netanyahu is flying to Moscow on Wednesday to talk to Putin about President Donald Trump’s newly released Israeli-Palestinian peace plan, Bloomberg reported.

Putin Pardons Israeli-American Backpacker Naama Issachar, Who Was Sentenced to 7 1/2 Years in Russian Prison Read More »

Gaza Rockets Fired into Israel

Three rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip and into southern Israel on Jan. 30, the Times of Israel (TOI) reports.

The Iron Dome shot down two of the rockets, the third landed in an empty field in Sderot. While the rockets didn’t cause any direct damage or injuries, a mother and her three-week-old baby were wounded in a fall as they were scrambling toward a shelter. The baby is hospitalized with moderate injuries and the mother’s injuries were minor.

StandWithUs tweeted out videos of the rocket fire:

“This is the reality for the people of #Israel,” StandWithUs tweeted. “Thousands will have to spend their night in bomb shelters because of rockets fired by terrorists from #Gaza! This is not acceptable!”

Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting and Analysis (CAMERA) Campus Advisor and Strategic Planner Yoni Michanie similarly tweeted, “This is history. Israel offers compromise and peace. Palestinians reject it and turn to terrorism. Thousands of Israeli civilians are then forced to live under Hamas’ umbrella of terror. But somehow, the United Nations finds Israel at fault. Hypocrisy.”

The latest round of rockets comes after the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) struck several Hamas sites in Gaza earlier in the day in response to a recent uptick of explosive balloons being launched from Gaza.

“The IDF views with great severity all destructive activities of all types towards Israeli territory and will continue to act as necessary against attempts to harm [Israeli] citizens,” the IDF said in a statement.

Gaza Rockets Fired into Israel Read More »

Then the Mourning Comes

I’m not even much of a basketball fan, so why did I find myself with a lump in my throat at the news of the most recent TMZ tragedy – the death of Kobe Bryant?

This past Sunday morning, I was four hours into my nursing shift, when I could see my coworker running to a group of others, cell phone in her hand, and her face as pale as a ghost. One by one, I saw each of my other coworkers put their hands on their face, yelp, and give a range of “shocked” reactions that would seem exaggerated in acting school. I ran to see what all the drama was about. My mind raced, was our country just attacked? Did a coworker of ours just die? I then saw the headline. TMZ was reporting on the tragic helicopter death of recently retired basketball superstar Kobe Bryant, along with unnamed others. Really? Do we even trust TMZ to report the news? A moment later this was also confirmed by Fox News. Okay, this seemed to be a real story. But why did this elicit SUCH a strong reaction from everyone around me? We learn of celebrity deaths on a regular basis. Sure, this was before his time, but we also learn of premature celebrity deaths at least a few times each year. I messaged a few friends who are basketball fans the news, and told my wife Adi. I felt bad for the tragic situation but still did not understand why everyone around me was reacting as strongly as they were. A few minutes later Adi called me on the phone to tell me she was in the valley and had earlier heard helicopters and sirens, clearly about this crash. I opened my mouth to respond, and something strange happened – I cried. I could not quite get the words out of my mouth to discuss this new tragic celebrity death. My voice was cracking, and I found myself surprised that I was having an emotional response. Over an athlete in a sport I did not particularly follow. Whose past, since 2003, I am well aware causes heated arguments. And yet…I was tearing up.

My friend Mike replied and told me that Kobe had four daughters, and that he was crying over the horrible news. Adi told me, “oh yes, Kobe has four daughters, and one of them is named Natalia, even I know that” (our own daughter is named Natalia). Wow, my wife who has even less interest in sports and basketball than myself knew things about Kobe Bryant. Then an hour or so went by, and some friends started to message me that one of Kobe’s daughters may have also been on board the helicopter. At this point, a sense of dread entered the pit of my stomach, PLEASE GOD let that be a false rumor. I was caring about this? Yes, I was now invested. How strange, because I read about celebrities constantly, and I can barely remember examples of being emotionally affected by one, but here I was, joining in the shared emotion of my coworkers that day, and my friend Mike. More messages came to me, from dozens of friends. They were men and women, locals and people from the east coast, and most of them were expressing their horror at the news story. What was happening? By the end of the day I had at least a dozen different people tell me that they were in public areas such as supermarkets and drug stores that day, and everyone was talking to each other – strangers – about this, and many saw men and women with tears on their face. The last time I could remember this many people contacting each other with this level of collective grief was 911, but this was just one helicopter with one celebrity and eight others. Why were we being so affected? I could throw a dart on a week last year and find tragedies with higher death tolls.

I am not a psychologist, nor do I have any sociological expertise other than my nursing background, but here is my attempt at explaining this collective phenomena of mourning someone we don’t actually know. We are a divided society. Most of the time, wherever we are, we disagree. Especially during this age of social media, we have found a way to disagree with each other more than ever, because those disagreements are now far LOUDER than ever before. No matter what your politics are, everyone else is wrong and ignorant, and sometimes even stupid and evil. Or at least that’s how people frequently feel about those who disagree with them.  Jews are experiencing Anti-Semitism. Okay that’s literally ancient news. But now Jews can’t walk down the streets of New York without hearing news of another daily, local attack on one of their own. Racism forever permeates, misogyny will likely never know an end, and most of society feels the fractious nature of their differences rather than celebrating what makes us unique, and what we have in common. Most of us feel less safe, our nerves feel less calm, and all of us look forward to election season coming to an end, while also fearing what that outcome may be.

Along comes Kobe Bryant. A celebrity we have all heard of. Many of us huge basketball fans, and many more just casually aware of his superstar status, and yes none of us forgot about the allegations. But this country, and certainly this city needs a hug. It has been overdue for so long. And more importantly, we need to hug each other. We have been feeling the divisiveness for long enough, and we were handed a collective opportunity to bond and embrace one another. Tomorrow we can go back to slamming our heads against the wall at how frustrated we are with all of the angry differences that divide us, but today we pause, hug each other, and cry. Kobe and his daughter, and the seven other victims of this horrible helicopter tragedy have given that to us. Regardless of what did or did not occur in 2003 in his hotel room, the vast majority of people were remembering the many kindnesses he provided. Some remembered his kindness as a father, and proponent of female athletes including his own daughters. Others remembered him donating his time, money and resources to countless important charities. Others remembered the happiness they felt when he won “them” an NBA Championship, the ecstasy of victory that it provided. And then so many of us looked at each other, and tears filled our eyes. Those  coworkers of mine who were crying and reacting that way? Different ages, different religions, different races and different politics. Did not matter. We were incredibly sad. Together.

Last night I had the coincidental privilege of being at the first athletic game since Sunday’s tragedy. The Grammy’s performed that same night in the Staples Center, but the first game held there ended up being an LA King’s hockey game, my first hockey game since 2007. My friends Matt & Shira were kind enough to bring me and my (earlier-mentioned) friend Mike. It was not until we were arriving that we realized, this is Kobe’s memorial! And the outside of the Staples Center, four days after the crash, was more crowded than Times Square. Every square inch of space provided was overflowing with flowers, posters, jerseys, basketballs, and candles. The photo above shows one stretch like this, and there were at least four others. The last time I can remember this outpouring of memorials in my lifetime was when Princess Diana died. I can still remember where I was when hearing about her car crash. Everyone old enough tells me they can remember where they were when they found out about JFK’s assassination. And something tells me that this will be another rare event that people will forever remember, at least for those of us in the City of Angels. The hockey game began with a touching tribute to not only Kobe and his daughter, but they also individually showed each and every other passenger of the crash. They asked for 24 seconds of silence, where I could hear sobbing in various places surrounding me, including my own. Mike asked if I was crying, I said yes and he gave my arm a loving squeeze. After the tribute the entire stadium burst into a deafening chant of Kobe, Kobe, KOBE, KOBE!

This athlete who I had never met, had a beautiful daughter who I had never met, who had friends with family members who I had never met, and all of them now had names and faces that I knew; and our city full of different faces, voices and opinions, at least for the moment, had become closer in experiencing our collective mourning.


Boaz Hepner grew up in LA in Pico/Robertson and now lives here with his wife and baby girl. Thus, the neighborhood is very important to him. He helped clean up the area by adding dozens of trash cans that can still be seen from Roxbury to La Cienega. When he is not working as a Registered Nurse in Santa Monica, he can be found with his wife and daughter enjoying his passions: his multitude of friends, movies, poker and traveling.

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Saudi Arabia Is More Pro-Israel Than the Democratic Party

For decades, Saudi Arabia — a territorially expansive nation and home to Islamic holy cities Mecca and Medina — represented a symbolic epicenter of the Arab world’s systemic anti-Zionism. That anti-Zionism dates back to the Arab world’s fateful rejection of the U.N. Partition Plan for Palestine in November 1947, and reached its zenith with the vile Khartoum Resolution in September 1967, decreed in the aftermath of Israel’s Six-Day War victory: “No peace [with Israel],” “no recognition” and “no negotiations.”

Yet in the year 2020, Saudi Arabia — along with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Egypt and Morocco — seems to be more pro-Israel than the leading luminaries of the Democratic Party. We may come to this troublesome conclusion because of the various Democrat reactions to the Trump administration’s formal unveiling of its “Deal of the Century” plan for Israeli-Palestinian peace.

Per the Saudi government’s official release, the kingdom “appreciates the efforts of President Trump’s administration to develop a comprehensive peace plan between the Palestinian and the Israeli sides, and encourages the start of direct peace negotiations between the Palestinian and Israeli sides.”

By contrast, the 2020 Democrats were dismissive. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the purported “moderate” in the party’s presidential primary field, decried the President’s plan as a “political stunt that could … set back peace even more.” Socialist Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), borrowing the same talking point, lamented that “Trump’s so-called ‘peace plan’ … will only perpetuate the conflict.” Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) called it a “rubber stamp for annexation” that “offers no chance for a real Palestinian state.” Former South Bend, Indiana, mayor Pete Buttigieg dubbed it a “political green light for … unilateral annexation.”

The 2020 Democrats were joined across the pond by the loathsome Jeremy Corbyn. The iconic leftist and proud “friend” of jihadist outfits Hamas and Hezbollah excoriated Trump’s plan as a “travesty” that “lock[s] in illegal Israeli colonisation.”

The reality is that in the post-Iran nuclear-deal era — where “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” logic reigns supreme — the Sunni stalwarts of the Islamic world have all but abandoned their traditional role as the patrons of and international community provocateurs on behalf of the Palestinian cause. The thawing of relations between Israel and the Sunni Arab world has seeped from the realm of the surreptitious into the realm of the highly visible.

“Realpolitik” now is the name of the game in the Middle East, and non-Islamist Arab rulers soberly recognize Israel’s utility in countering the Islamic Republic of Iran’s hegemonic ambitions and harrowing pursuit of a nuclear arsenal. The Palestinian cause − always just a hobbyhorse to which an Arab leader could point and distract his restive populace − necessarily takes a back seat to the more important goal of regime survival.

Thus, the Arab world finally has tired of the decades of Palestinian intransigence and rejectionism. We have come a very long way from 1967 in Khartoum; the Sunni Arab states want to resolve the nagging Palestinian issue once and for all.

But the American and European left will not let them do so. Leftists in both Europe and the United States, beholden to the same ruinous worldview of intersectionality, identity politics and grievance mongering, officially have replaced the Arab world as the leading cheerleaders of the Palestinian cause. That cause plays well for leftists’ “woke” political base, which views Zionism as synonymous with extraterritorial European colonialism and considers the quest for Palestinian statehood the quintessence of justice.

This is no doubt unfortunate, but it is where we are. The only outstanding question is whether Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman will attend an AIPAC Policy Conference before a Democratic presidential candidate does so.


Josh Hammer is editor-at-large of The Daily Wire and of counsel at First Liberty Institute.

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Swastika Graffiti Found Outside NYC Resident’s Apartment

Graffiti featuring a swastika and anti-Semitic slurs were discovered outside a Manhattan resident’s apartment on Jan. 27.

The resident, Brandi Goldstein, told NBC New York that the words “F— Jews” were written twice in addition to the words “F— you” and a deformed swastika in the stairwell right outside of her apartment. Most of the residents in the building are Jewish.

“I am horrified,” said Goldstein, who lost members of her family during the Holocaust. “I’m scared not only for me having it right outside my door, but for the children that live here. This should not be swept under any floor or any rugs. Everybody needs to see this.”

The New York City Police Department tweeted that it is investigating the matter.

Anti-Defamation League New York/New Jersey tweeted, “Sickening display of anti-Semitic graffiti, [especially] so close to the 75th anniversary of the liberation of #Auschwitz. We continue to honor the memory of those we lost & the lives of the survivors by speaking up against #antisemitism every day.”

Attorney General Bill Barr met with New York City Jewish community leaders on Jan. 28 in Boro Park, where he announced that the Department of Justice will increase prosecutions of local anti-Semitic hate crimes as part of a “zero tolerance” policy.

“We will move aggressively when we see this type of activity,” Barr said.

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Too Dark – a poem for Torah Portion Bo

And the darkness will become darker

It got so dark in Egypt.
How dark they’re shouting
from the audience.

I’d like to press the invert button
on this piece of paper to show you.
But even then there’d be

specs of light where the letters
give you false hope. The one
where you couldn’t move

from your place for three days.
Imagine how dark it became
in your stomach.

Too many poems use the word
dark. Or maybe we needed one more.
It’s embarrassing to be sheltered

in a speck of light, when
outside the door, They’re about
to take the children away.


God Wrestler: a poem for every Torah Portion by Rick LupertLos Angeles poet Rick Lupert created the Poetry Super Highway (an online publication and resource for poets), and hosted the Cobalt Cafe weekly poetry reading for almost 21 years. He’s authored 23 collections of poetry, including “God Wrestler: A Poem for Every Torah Portion“, “I’m a Jew, Are You” (Jewish themed poems) and “Feeding Holy Cats” (Poetry written while a staff member on the first Birthright Israel trip), and most recently “Hunka Hunka Howdee!” (Poems written in Memphis, Nashville, and Louisville – Ain’t Got No Press, May 2019) and edited the anthologies “Ekphrastia Gone Wild”, “A Poet’s Haggadah”, and “The Night Goes on All Night.” He writes the daily web comic “Cat and Banana” with fellow Los Angeles poet Brendan Constantine. He’s widely published and reads his poetry wherever they let him.

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Buttigieg Tells IfNotNow Activist He Won’t ‘Withdraw Aid to Israel’ Over Annexation

Pete Buttigieg, the mayor of South Bend, Ind., and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate, told an IfNotNow activist on Jan. 29 that he wouldn’t cease funds to Israel over annexation of the West Bank.

During a town hall in Iowa, the activist, who identified himself as Elias Newman, told Buttigieg he’s vehemently opposed to President Donald Trump’s Mideast plan to settle the Israel-Palestinian conflict. Newman recounted an instance when he saw an Israeli government crew demolishing a Palestinian home in Susya, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, in front of a 10-year-old Palestinian child.

“We know that annexation — if it happens — it’s gonna make things way worse, both for Palestinians and the young Israeli soldiers, who are there upholding Jim Crow-like laws,” Newman said, “and recently, I was happy to see that you said if annexation happens, that you’ll make sure that [the] U.S. doesn’t foot the bill. So I wanted to know: Now that annexation is happening in full force, are you ready to commit, to make sure the U.S. doesn’t send a blank check to Israel?”

Buttigieg stated his opposition to annexation and commitment to ensure that Israel doesn’t undertake such action, but said he would not end support for Israel.

“In my administration, the Israeli government will get the message that we are not going to support those kinds of steps,” Buttigieg said. “In my view, they’re bad for Israel. They’re bad for Palestinians. They’re bad for America.”

Newman interjected, asking if Buttigieg would commit “to withdrawing aid for the occupation.”

“If you’re asking me whether in light of the president’s proposal, I would withdraw aid to Israel, the answer is no,” Buttigieg replied.

Newman then asked the candidate, who was campaigning in the run-up to the Feb. 3 Iowa caucuses, why he went “back on his plan.” Buttigieg responded that he has been consistent on the matter.

“Why do you make progressive policy and then not having [to] act on it?” Newman asked.

“If you’d like to get into a debate with me, I’m not sure this is the best format for that,” Buttigieg replied.

Jewish Insider’s Jacob Kornbluh noted that Buttigieg said during J Street’s national conference in October that the U.S. cannot allow aid to Israel to “turn into U.S. taxpayer support for a move like annexation.”

Senior White House adviser Jared Kushner, who is also Trump’s son-in-law and one of the architects of the Middle East plan, told the foreign affairs website GZERO Media on Jan. 30 that the administration doesn’t want to see annexation occur until after Israel’s March 2 elections.

“I think we’d need an Israeli government in place in order to move forward,” Kushner said. “But we’ll see what happens.”

Buttigieg Tells IfNotNow Activist He Won’t ‘Withdraw Aid to Israel’ Over Annexation Read More »

The Baker Chapter Seventeen: A Daughter Suffers. Part Two.

PREVIOUSLY: Ernie’s only daughter suffered at the hands of a demanding father.

By now, Ernie has divorced from his second wife Shoshona. But for the couple’s daughter, there would be no reprieve.

Ernie opened a second bakery shop in Lake Tahoe. Sharon’s mother gave into his insistence that Sharon spend summers there; which meant working in the bakery.

Sharon had no choice in the matter.

She recalls the long days and inexhaustible list of chores — cleaning the oven, mopping floors — always afraid she’d displease her father and the yelling would start.

Early on, Ernie hired a girl to work alongside Sharon in the Lake Tahoe bakery. 

“I liked her,” Sharon recalled. “She took the heat off me.” 

She lasted one week, two at the most.

One night, Ernie began screaming at the girl. She began to cry and called her mother in San Francisco to come pick her up, even though it was nearly 3 a.m.

Sharon, however, had no one to call. 

She was stuck.

Then Ernie started leaving his daughter alone for days at a time.

Each Sunday night, he’d head off to run the Oakland shop and not return until late Friday — leaving a 13-year-old girl entirely alone to run a business without adult supervision of any kind. 

Looking back, Sharon sees it as nothing less than child abuse.

“I was left to run the bakery all by myself — in what universe is that OK?,” she said. “But back then, that’s all I knew.”

She was at the bakery 60 hours each week and could only close for a half-hour to eat. 

Sometimes at night, she would hear sounds, like someone breaking glass outside, and she’d dive down inside the covers, paralyzed with fear.

Years later, as an adult, she read about the Golden State Killer and his murderous escapades in the Sacramento area in 1977. And she remembers that’s when she was in that bakery, in the Lake Tahoe woods, alone.

Her father must have known, she says now. It was in all the papers and on the television. It was a huge thing. Yet he left her alone with a serial killer on the loose. Thank God she never knew.

“I was too young to even have a driver’s license. I remember having to take a cab just to do my laundry,” Sharon said. “I hated to be alone.”

She still does. 

Whenever her husband goes on an out-of-town trip, she sleeps with the lights and television on. “It bothers me now that I’m a parent with kids, how he could have been OK with leaving me totally alone at such a young age,” she said. 

And here’s the exasperating part: Sharon also recalls Ernie bragging to customers about how his young daughter was mature enough to run the business by herself. 

He told others, but he never said it to her.

Other customers would ask Ernie who minded the Tahoe bakery when he was down in Oakland.

“Oh my gosh! she’s so young,” they’d say when told it was 13-year-old Sharon.

Ernie would only shrug.

“So what?”

Once, she recalled, Ernie bought her a better used car to replace her old one.

She loved that newer car, but she knows now that her father was doing a good deed with only himself in mind — so she would have transportation to the bakery.

“Everything was about the bakery,” she said.

Life was a tightrope walk.

“Once, we were driving to Tahoe together and my father was in a good mood,” she said. “So I told him a joke. And he just started yelling. He was screaming about the grammar I used.”

In high school, after years of abuse. Sharon finally took another job at a dry cleaners. She wanted to get paid, and the new job was closer to home.

Her father was still angry. Didn’t she realize that he was doing all of this for her? How could she turn her back on him?

He wouldn’t speak to her for a more than a year. 

When she later began to talk about college, he shrugged.

Did it mean less time in the bakery?

Ernie never offered to pay for college, not even for his daughter’s medical insurance.

Once, Sharon was injured in a car crash while a passenger in a friend’s vehicle. Ambulance drivers asked about her insurance. 

She didn’t have any. So they took her to a county hospital.

Not long afterwards, Sharon recalled, her father telephoned her at school. She remembers taking the call standing inside her apartment.

“He said, ‘I don’t think I can afford to pay for anything that has to do with you anymore,’” “The only thing he paid for was my car insurance. And now I didn’t have that. I was a college student with a part-time job.”

When Shoshana remarried, Sharon’s stepfather Shalom paid for her entire class tuition and college expenses, even though he had three other children from a previous marriage. He always insisted Sharon get a college education.

“He is a wonderful man,” she said, “and I’m fortunate he came into my life.”

He was the exact opposite of her real father — kind, patient and caring.

All the while, Ernie complained that his daughter never called, even just to check in. 

“So, out of guilt, I tried,” she said. “I remember pacing the backyard of my mother’s house. My stomach would be in knots, thinking ‘I have to call him today.’ It’s hard to talk to someone who treated you like that for so many years.” 

No matter how many times Sharon told herself that she was not going to let her father get to her, most conversations ended with Ernie yelling — and Sharon in tears.

“In his eyes, because I didn’t work for him, we couldn’t be father and daughter. We never spoke about college — it was always about the bakery.”

Still, Shoshana urged Sharon to go see Ernie. 

So she drove up to Lake Tahoe to surprise her father. She brought a change of clothes and planned to stay the weekend. 

Ernie seemed surprised to see her, even pleased that she had come.

But within an hour, he got mad at something she said. He began yelling, ordered her to leave, right then and there.

So Sharon got right back in her car and drove the four hours back home. 

She remembers crying the entire way back.

When Sharon got married, she faced a difficult decision.

Whether to invite her father. 

She felt guilty: How do you not invite your own father to your wedding?

But Ernie’s rage was so unpredictable, he simply couldn’t be trusted.

“I agonized for months. I never knew when he was going to erupt,” she said, breaking into tears. “And I didn’t want to be like this, crying. You dream about your wedding day. I was only planning to do it once. And I didn’t want it to be ruined.”

Her mother and stepfather Shalom walked her down the aisle. 

Still, Morde called her before the wedding. 

“He asked me, ‘What’s the big deal? What did he do that’s so bad? And I thought, ‘Really? If you have to ask, you just don’t get it.’”

Years later, even after she herself became a parent, Sharon still had not spoken to her father. But when someone suggested a meeting at a friend’s house, she accepted. 

The reunion went well enough. Ernie arrived with his latest new wife. 

At the end, he even gave Sharon two cakes he’d baked for the occasion. She recalls thanking him at the door and driving home relieved that no eruption had taken place. 

She gave the cakes to her mother, who sent Ernie a note of thanks.

A week later — Sharon doesn’t recall who called whom — father and daughter were speaking on the phone. Eventually, he started talking about the cakes. 

Quickly, he was yelling, asking why she hadn’t sent a thank-you note like her mother.

“I hadn’t sent one — I’d thanked him in person,” Sharon recalled. “But he laid into me, about how terrible I was. And suddenly I was that 10-year-old girl again, not challenging him, thinking ‘It’s better to stay quiet and let him finish.’”

Finally, Sharon thought: “I can’t live like this.”

That was more than two decades ago.

As Sharon’s children got older, she told them about Ernie. 

They were doing school papers on the Holocaust and she wanted to share with them their unique personal history; that their grandfather had survived the Nazi scourge. 

She called her mother for the details.

She never said anything negative about Ernie to her own children.

“I just told them he was a difficult person,” Sharon recalled, “And that we didn’t have a relationship. They always had my stepfather.”

She said it was up to them if they wanted to meet Ernie.

Meanwhile, she still struggles with her memories.

“No one understands,” she said. “I was there in that bakery for years and years, listening to him screaming. I couldn’t leave. When I saw my father’s old friends, they’d ask ‘Have you talked to your Dad? He’s tough, that’s just he way he is. Well, you know what, it’s not OK he was like that.” 

Sharon doubts she’ll ever understand the roots of her father’s behavior — how a man could be so magnanimous with strangers and yet hurt those closest to him?

“I can’t pretend to imagine what he went through during the Holocaust,” she said. “And I’m sure it must have shaped him in some way.”

As an adult, Sharon’s employers have always complimented her on her unfailing work ethic. She knows she got that from Ernie, and her years at the bakery.

In a strange way, she says, Ernie also made her a better parent. 

Still, she refuses to repeat the sins of the father.

“Children want to feel love from their parents,” she said. “They want to know they can count on their parents and feel safe. They want affection. I didn’t get any of that.”

For years, she continued to make an effort with Ernie, if from afar.

She sent him cards on Father’s Day and on his birthday, as a way to maintain some semblance of a relationship without speaking to him.

He never responded. When Ernie suffered a stroke a few years ago, she sent him a card, telling him that she was thinking about him.

But she didn’t call. 

She didn’t visit.

And she thinks back: Every time her father hurt her, belittled her, deprived her of a normal childhood, he would say: “I am doing this all for you.”

The sacrifices and long hours. 

For her, not himself.

Her father was a cruel and selfish man who lived only for this bakery and his pastries.

Not for any anything or anybody else.

She paused, still crying.

“I was the kid. He was the adult. He said he felt like I didn’t love him. Well, guess what, I didn’t feel any love from him either.”

She still asks the same question she asked in her diary all those years ago.

“Why couldn’t I just be his daughter? And not his employee?”

Why did her father have to be so damaged?

NEXT WEEK: Ernie will hear none of it.

The Baker Chapter Seventeen: A Daughter Suffers. Part Two. Read More »

What Is a Jew of Color?

With the surge of identity politics in the United States and Europe, there is a vigorous debate about the place of the Jewish community within the racial identity sociological construct. In these discussions, a frequent hot topic is whether Jews are classified as white. Numerous articles and op-eds have been devoted to this issue.

Some Jews insist there are “white Jews,” while others contend all Jews are “people of color” — not white or of European ancestry — including ones with recent European heritage or ethnically Caucasian converts to Judaism.

As someone considered a “person of color” by this definition, regardless of my Jewishness, I find the truth lies somewhere in the middle.

I understand why some Jews claim using the term “white Jews” acknowledges internal communal intolerance. Although nowhere in Jewish texts and tradition was it ever suggested people with fair skin are superior, Jewish society is not immune to the disease of colorism. Our community exists in a world where anyone with a darker skin tone is marginalized.

Jews who have African, Middle Eastern, Latino and Asian heritage face discrimination and underrepresentation in Jewish life. For many, calling Jews with pale skin “white” acknowledges the disparities we face.

However, the term “white Jew” often is divisively used to scapegoat Jews for white supremacy, not to talk about inequalities within our community. Anti-Semites seek to align Jews with the very ideology that massacres us. 

The term has been co-opted by anti-Israel advocates, who associate Jews with whiteness to deny our historical connection to Israel. They attempt to vilify the re-established Jewish state as “white” and therefore, an illegitimate colonial entity.

“Branding Jewish people as uniquely responsible for the oppressive heritage of whiteness speaks to your racism, not ours.”

Given how anti-Semites exploit the identification, I understand why some Jews reject “whiteness.”

However, in a recent Pew study, 94% of American Jews chose to identify as white. While we are a minority with a long history of persecution by racists for not being viewed as “white,” Jews themselves do not self-identify as “other”; they accept whiteness on their own terms.

But race is not just about skin tone; people of color come in all shades. Many of us pass as Caucasian. Just as people of color with fair skin do not fully enjoy white privilege, neither do Jews with recent European descent. As soon as you are identified as a Jew, you are not a member of white society, you are a target.

Notwithstanding this, to assert Ashkenazi Jews face the same challenges as Mizrahim, Beta Israel or Kaifeng Jews (people of color) is inaccurate. It’s also often tainted with colorism. Tellingly, those who claim all Jews are people of color fully accept the blackness of Beta Israel and black Jews, but then police how lighter-skinned Mizrahim identify.

Regardless of how pale I am, as a Middle Eastern man, I get stopped at airports in the United States and Europe, observed suspiciously for my features and interrogated about the origin of my name and accent. American Ashkenazi Jews don’t normally face this the same way, even if we both are victimized by anti-Semitism.

When people argue we must drop the term “Jews of color,” they’re really asking us to disregard the diversity of the Jewish community. It is insulting to our lived experiences. We are fighting for a society where all Jews are treated equally – but we are not living in it. Erasing that truth only keeps us locked in the cycle of oppression.

As for the anti-Semites who weaponize Jewish diversity to attack Israel: Indigeneity does not depend on race. Your skin color does not determine the origin of your ancestors. Ashkenazi Jews are just as indigenous to the land of Israel as Ethiopian Jews. Branding Jewish people as uniquely responsible for the oppressive heritage of whiteness speaks to your racism, not ours.

Jews must be able to define ourselves without others overriding us. That is why I will not tell other Jews how to identify. I find it preposterous that some will do that to me.


Hen Mazzig is an Israeli writer, speaker and activist. He is a senior fellow at the Tel Aviv Institute. Follow him: @HenMazzig

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