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April 29, 2015

On Dachau’s 70th anniversary of liberation, a new “Arbeit macht frei” gate

A German blacksmith who painstakingly rebuilt an iron gate at the Dachau concentration camp bearing the notorious “Arbeit macht frei” (work sets you free) slogan  hoped no one would notice his work was a replica.

Michael Poitner said he was honoured to win the contract to reconstruct the 1.87 metre-high, 108-kg gate, which was stolen last year from the memorial site atDachau, the first Nazi concentration camp, set up in 1933.

“It was an imposing assignment full of history and it'll be around a lot longer than I am,” he told Reuters after putting the final touches to the gate ahead of a May 3 ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of the camp's liberation by U.S. troops.

“It's as close as possible to the original with a variance at most of just a few millimetres here and there.”

Chancellor Angela Merkel, who in 2013 became the first German leader to visit Dachau, will join some 100 survivors at the ceremony. She visited the Buchenwald death camp with U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009.

The Nazis set up the camp in Dachau outside Munich only weeks after Adolf Hitler took power. Initially designed to detain political rivals, it became the prototype for a network of death camps where 6 million Jews were murdered. More than 41,000 died at Dachau.

“A lot of thought went into how to make this cynical Nazi slogan close to the original – which is important as some 800,000 people visit the Dachau memorial each year,” said Poitner, 36, who was born in town of Dachau. “You can feel all that cynicism with this gate.”

He studied pictures and documents about the original gate, which was installed in 1936, and used techniques like high-temperature brazing, which was more common than soldering in the 1930s.

More than 200,000 people had been detained in the camp by the time U.S. troops liberated it in 1945. Television footage showing piles of bodies and starved inmates of the camp were among the first images the world saw of the Holocaust.

The original Dachau gate was stolen in November and police have not yet recovered it.

In December 2009, a similar “Arbeit macht frei” sign was stolen from the entry gate of the former Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in Poland by a Swedish man with far-right ties. 

On Dachau’s 70th anniversary of liberation, a new “Arbeit macht frei” gate Read More »

What do the world’s top five billionaire hedge fund managers have in common?

Paris, France; – When just over six hundred of the world’s largest Hedge fund managers met at one of Europe’s largest “>are all Jewish? While it's a topic fraught with the danger of relying on stereotypes, it's still a topic worthy of discussion.

[READ: “>hedge fund returns.

His answer seems to support the theory that Jews are more inclined to follow the rules of conservative investing, which seems to permit an advantage in the current market scenario.

He also suggested that Hedge Fund management is more or less a demographically tied investment scenario, and the ability to effectively manage that scenario.

Nonetheless, it still leaves the question somewhat unanswered. But perhaps it's just historical karma.

What do the world’s top five billionaire hedge fund managers have in common? Read More »

International Red Cross chief slams group’s WWII record

The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross attacked his organization’s World War II record, saying it “lost its moral compass.”

Peter Maurer, presenting the keynote address Tuesday at a Geneva commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Nazi death camps, said the ICRC “failed to protect civilians and, most notably, the Jews persecuted and murdered by the Nazi regime.” Maurer said his group “failed as a humanitarian organization because it lost its moral compass.”

The commemoration event, jointly sponsored by the ICRC and World Jewish Congress, was attended by 200 senior members of Geneva’s diplomatic corps. It featured a panel discussion with Deborah Lipstadt, an Emory University Jewish history and Holocaust studies professor, and James Orbinski, the former international president of Doctors Without Borders, according to a WJC news release.

During World War II, the ICRC, headquartered in Geneva, was the principal humanitarian institution maintaining communications with both the Allied and Axis powers. While the ICRC provided assistance and protection to Allied prisoners of war held by Nazi Germany, it did not do the same for Jewish deportees because the Nazis refused all humanitarian requests to help Jewish victims. At the same time, the ICRC did not publicly denounce the deportation of Jews to concentration camps.

“The ICRC did not see Nazi Germany for what it was,” Maurer said. “Instead, the organization maintained the illusion that the Third Reich was a ‘regular partner,’ a state that occasionally violates laws, not unlike any army during World War II, occasionally using illegal means and methods of warfare.”

The ICRC president said that his organization had learned from past failures.

“We have chosen to confront our past and to embrace transparency,” Maurer said. “Our public archives are proof of our acknowledgment of the past and our continued effort to confront uncomfortable truths.”

Ronald Lauder, the WJC president, in his speech commended the ICRC for learning from its mistakes.

“You have already proven your moral authority because you have opened up your historical records,” Lauder said. “You have admitted that you could have and should have done more.”

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Bloomberg’s Genesis Prize money goes to work

During a ceremony announcing the winners of the Genesis Generation Challenge, former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg wanted to set aside any confusion: “No, the [Genesis Prize] award will not go only to a ruggedly handsome international heartthrob named Michael,” he jested.

Bloomberg last year won the inaugural $1 million prize, bestowed by the Genesis Prize Foundation for “engagement and dedication to the Jewish community and/or the State of Israel.” This year’s prize went to another Michael, the movie star Michael Douglas.

Of course, neither Bloomberg, a self-made billionaire, nor Douglas, who commands millions per movie, need the money from Genesis, a charity founded and funded by a cadre of Russian billionaire philanthropists.

And the foundation’s choices have left some scratching their heads.

When it was announced in January that Douglas was going to be this year’s recipient, critics were quick to point out that Douglas’ mother is not Jewish and did not embrace his Jewish roots (from his father, the legendary actor Kirk Douglas) until later in life. Fittingly, Douglas told the Los Angeles Times that he is going to use his prize money to help groups that “work with interfaith marriage and other tolerance issues” — a point he reiterated Tuesday at the awards ceremony, held at the Bloomberg Foundation Manhattan offices.

Douglas will travel to Israel in June to officially accept the award from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.

“For me this is just a wonderful surprise in my 70th year,” Douglas told JTA. “I am continuously discovering just the breadth and the depth of the interfaith issue, and I’m looking forward to addressing it.”

Even though Bloomberg referenced the Genesis Prize, that award is not to be confused with the Genesis Generation Challenge. Bloomberg launched the latter competition last summer with his Genesis Prize money,  announcing in August that his winnings would be split into ten $100,000 awards for innovative projects “guided by Jewish values to address the world’s pressing issues.” It was stipulated that each team be led by someone aged 20 to 36.

Bloomberg’s prize money will finally go to work, as the nine winners of his competition, listed below, were announced at Tuesday’s event. (The last $100,000 was used to fund the competition’s overhead.)

  • Build Israel and Palestine (United States) — This organization brings American Jewish and Muslim millennials together to build water infrastructure in Israel and the Palestinian territories.
  • Building Up (Canada) — This nonprofit installs energy-efficient technology in affordable housing complexes in Toronto.
  • eNable 3D Printed Prosthetic (United States, Haiti) — This initiative provides free prosthetic limbs produced by 3D printers, advanced machines that create objects designed on computers, to people in countries affected by natural disasters, such as Haiti.
  • Lavan (Israel) — This Israeli organization will create a community of American angel investors to focus on projects that strengthen Israeli and Jewish values.
  • Prize4Life (Israel) — This existing nonprofit is developing an app to help monitor ALS disease markers, which could lead to a better understanding of the rare degenerative condition also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease.
  • Sanergy (Kenya)  This project aims to produce a sanitation plant for the Mathare district in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Sesame (Israel) — As JTA reported in February, Sesame is producing a smartphone that can be used by disabled people who have no or limited use of their hands.
  • Spark (Burundi) — Spark provides poor, rural communities with micro-grants to design and implement their own social impact projects, such as the building of schools or health centers.
  • Vera Solutions (United States, India) — This program trains fellows in the U.S. and India in how to improve data systems for social impact organizations around the world.

“Some of the projects will exceed every expectation. Others will not — they may be dismal failures,” Bloomberg said at the event. “But every one of them deserves a shot.”

Before handing the microphone over to other speakers, such as Stan Polovets, co-founder and chairman of the Genesis Prize Foundation, and the author and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, Bloomberg — who famously showed his support for Israel by flying to Tel Aviv at the height of last summer’s Gaza War — took a moment to talk U.S.-Israel relations.

“To see the truth about Israel and America, you have to look beyond the headlines and beyond the politics,” he said. “The fact is the economic and philanthropic ties between our countries is stronger than ever.”

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Russian bookstores remove ‘Maus’ over swastika on cover

Russian bookstores began removing the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Maus” from their shelves due to the large swastika on its cover.

Concerns about raids by the authorities to remove the symbol ahead of May 9, when Russia will observe 70 years since the victory over the Nazis, reportedly led to the move on the graphic novel by Art Spiegelman.

Russia enacted a law banning Nazi propaganda in December. Toy stores and antique shops have been raided for Nazi symbols.

The Respublika bookstore chain confirmed to The New York Times on Monday that it had removed the book because it was concerned about the raids.

Inspectors seeking “book covers with Nazi symbols, in particular drawings of the swastika, led the company to consult with lawyers about the legitimacy of selling this book in our chain,” Anastasia Maksimenko, a representative for Respublika, told the Times in an email.

A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, while confirming that Nazi and fascist symbols were unacceptable, said that “everything needs to be in moderation.”

“Maus,” which won the Pulitzer in 1992, was first published in Russia in 2013, according to the French news agency AFP. About 10,000 copies have been sold in Russia, the publisher told AFP.

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As Israel decides on new guiding principles: Appeal from a mother of a murdered daughter

Our family has gone through what no one should ever experience. 

Our daughter, Dalya, was waiting at a bus stop just south of Jerusalem on her way home from work, and never made it home. 

An Arab, Maher al-Hashlamon  crashed his car into Dalya. 

He then jumped out of the vehicle and stabbed her to death. 

The killer was caught by the IDF soon after. 

Dalya Lemkus, murdered by Maher al-Hashlamon

He confessed to the killing, and was tried and convicted in the cold blooded murder of our daughter.

At the trial, we watched with horror in the court room as the killer smiled with joy and his whole family rejoiced as his sentence was pronounced. 

Why the glee? 

The PLO has used its administrative arm, the Palestinian Authority, to foster a “murder incentive fund”, to provide financial gratuities to those who murder Jews and their families. 

Some people say that this is a Nazi  idea. 

Yet historians of Nazi Germany  find no instance in which a Nazi was actually honored for murdering a Jew. 

The Nazis kept their policy of murder under the radar, 

Yet the PA, in its official publications, tells the world that it will pay anyone who murders a Jew and also remunerate the killer's family with generous funds for life. 

This abrogation of justice must stop. 

No nation in the world would allow any entity to award those who murder their citizen.

This week, policy makers  of  Israel are  forming new guidelines for the government of Israel

This is the time to bring pressure on the new government to adopt a clear guideline for government policy: The PA must disband its murder incentive fund. The demand must be that  the PA cease and desist from payments to anyone convicted in the act of murder or attempted murder of an Israeli citizen.  

When a U.S. President,  an EU official or an Israeli peace activist asks that Israel provide  humanitarian aid to the PA, the Israeli government can shoot back with the question: Since when does rewarding someone for an act of murder constitute  “humanitarian assistance”?

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Haredi Orthodox Israelis dodge draft law

So, the Israel Defense Forces won’t be drafting haredi Orthodox Israelis, after all.

That’s the upshot of a coalition deal Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will reportedly sign with United Torah Judaism, Israel’s Ashkenazi haredi Orthodox party. The agreement, which Likud and UTJ could ink as soon as Wednesday, would repeal a spate of religion-state reforms enacted as recently as last year.

Those reforms — which affected the IDF draft, conversion, and subsidies to haredim — were the signature achievement of the last government before it crumbled in dysfunction last December. Now, it looks like much of that legacy will disappear.

Chief among the reforms was the so-called “Draft Law,” which expanded the IDF’s mandatory draft to include haredi men. Under the March 2014 law, 24-year-old haredi men would have to serve in the army — although criminal sanctions for draft dodging wouldn’t take effect until 2017.

The law aimed to right a historical imbalance in Israeli society. Mandatory military service is a rite of passage in Israel, one from which haredi Israelis had been exempt since the state’s founding in 1948. Many Israelis resented the haredi draft exemption, and the centrist Yesh Atid party based its inaugural 2013 electoral campaign on abolishing it. Yesh Atid Chairman Yair Lapid touted the bill as a realistic compromise that would increase equity in Israel.

But the delay in sanctions made many Israelis skeptical that the law would ever have a real effect, even as the number of haredim joining the army rose in 2014. Three years left time for haredim to run in another election and re-enter the governing coalition, where they could roll back the law.

That’s exactly what’s about to happen, according to Israeli reports. As part of its coalition agreement, UTJ is allegedly demanding the removal of any criminal sanctions from the law, taking away its teeth.

The religion-state rollbacks don’t end there. The coalition agrement would also reportedly amend or repeal a landmark law expanding the number of rabbis who can perform conversions, and would increase subsidies to yeshiva students and to large families — many of them haredi — that had been cut in 2013.

Taking to Facebook to decry the repeals, Lapid called the agreement “selling out Zionism.” But because there’s almost no chance he’ll join the coalition, Lapid’s words will have little effect. The agreement would also disregard the 87 percent of Jewish Israelis who wanted a haredi draft, according to a 2011 poll by religious pluralism NGO Hiddush.

Now, those Israelis will have to once again sit tight, waiting for the next election — and the next chance to enact a reform so much of the country desires.

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Young pot entrepreneurs hope for potent business mixing Jewish and cannabis connections

 

Seth Wong’s place of work is heavily cluttered, with shelves loaded with moldy bagels, stale cake and fermenting carrots. There’s a not-so-faint smell of urine in the air.

But if all goes according to plan for Wong and his new business partner, JJ Slatkin, their new office soon will have something else in abundance: marijuana.

The two Jewish 30-somethings are launching a new company that will offer contaminant testing and potency analysis for cannabis, which Colorado legalized in 2014.

Wong’s current place of work is no frat house; he is president of a 70-year-old company called Industrial Laboratories, which does food and drug analysis. The aging cakes and other foods are being analyzed for shelf life and examined for pathogens like salmonella and E. coli, the clutter includes $500,000 machines that deconstruct molecules to ensure the nutritional claims on food product labels are accurate, and the stench of piss comes from racehorse urine being tested for banned substances. The lab also drug screens the urine of livestock, carrier pigeons, greyhounds and Iditarod racing dogs.

“Normally, our lab smells like a stockyard,” Wong told JTA during a recent tour of the facility in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, just west of Denver.

When it comes to their new company, TEQ Analytical Laboratories, Wong and Slatkin are hoping two elements will give them a leg up over the competition: Wong’s strong reputation for quality microbiological testing and their personal connections with many of the state’s leading marijuana producers — many of whom happen to be Jews.

“Many of the original real trailblazers and entrepreneurs in the cannabis industry are Jewish, and there are a handful of major operations within Colorado that have Jewish ownership,” said Slatkin, who has a background in finance. “Our Jewish community relationships have definitely been important.”

There’s Ean Seeb, chairman of the National Cannabis Industry Association, a Jewish federation leader who has his own Jewish events company. There’s Joseph Max Cohen, who started the Clinic Medical Marijuana Center in 2009 and now has multiple facilities in the Denver area. Many of the administrators at the Pink House Blooms chain of marijuana dispensaries are Jewish. So is Richard Greenberg, executive vice president of Global Cannabis Ventures and an investor in an Israeli company focused on improving marijuana breeding methods.

Slatkin and Wong are well-connected in this world, largely through their Jewish associations. They count Seeb as a good friend. They often run into marijuana entrepreneurs at events sponsored by the local Jewish federation, where Wong and Slatkin are young leaders. (Wong met his fiancee on a Jewish federation retreat.) The business partners are also Wexner Heritage fellows, a program that supports young Jewish volunteer leaders.

Wong, 34, has an unusual Jewish background. His mother is from a Jewish family in Philadelphia and his father is from a Protestant Chinese family. Wong’s grandfather came over from China in the 1920s at the age of 9 as a “paper son” – with fake identity papers. Though his father and brothers already were in the United States, they were running bars and brothels during Prohibition and weren’t much help, and Wong’s father was adopted by a Jewish family.

He never became Jewish, but four decades later his son – Wong’s father – brought home a Jewish wife. Wong himself grew up in Boulder, going to Hebrew school and Jewish youth groups, yet relishing his family’s famed Chinese roast pork recipe. When he turned 13, Wong asked his father – who owns Industrial Laboratories, which Wong now runs – to convert to Judaism so he could stand alongside Wong on the bimah platform at his bar mitzvah. He obliged.

Slatkin, 32, comes from a long line of Denver Jews. Five generations ago, his ancestors fled pogroms in Russian to move to aJewish agricultural settlement in Cotopaxi, Colorado, that flourished briefly in the 1880s. After the settlement failed, they migrated to Denver and in 1887 founded an Orthodox synagogue on Denver’s west side, Congregation Zera Abraham, and had a hand in founding several others.

A Jewish day school graduate, Slatkin is a leader in his minyan at the Hebrew Educational Alliance, a Conservative synagogue in Denver, and he maintains a weekly Torah study date with an Orthodox rabbi in town. He and Wong met through Jewish channels.

“My personal life revolves almost entirely around Jewish life in Colorado,” Slatkin said. “The continuity of the Jewish people is probably the most important goal in my life. That and getting married at some point – to a Jewish girl, obviously.”

Professionally, Slatkin and Wong’s near-term goal is getting their new company up and running – and courting clients. They’ve obtained state licensing, are building their new lab at the Fitzsimons Innovation Campus in Aurora and have raised about half of the $1.5 million they need to get started. Once they are certified by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment and other third-party certifiers, they’ll be ready to go – perhaps as soon as June.

Colorado already has nine labs certified to provide potency testing and four labs certified to provide residual solvent testing. But TEQ, Slatkin said, would be certified to meet all testing requirements mandated by the state.

There’s a bit of a Wild West element to Colorado’s marijuana industry. Fearful of federal retribution (marijuana is still illegal under federal law), banks are wary of dealing with marijuana companies, so almost everything is handled in cash. The state is wary of licensing any entrepreneurs with criminal histories dealing or growing pot. Potency labeling is confusing and inconsistent – a problem Wong hopes the lab will help rectify.

The principal psychoactive element in marijuana is tetrahydrocannabinol – better known as THC. Currently, cannabis producers must disclose the amount of THC present in each serving of their product, but producers are still seeing great variability in potency. Slatkin and Wong say TEQ can help remove that variability so products have a consistent level of potency.

“We’ve been watching the cannabis industry for some time, and the industry could benefit from a lab of our expertise,” Wong said. “Now is our time.”

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Fired Al Jazeera America employee sues network alleging anti-Semitism

A fired Al Jazeera America employee is suing the network alleging a hostile work environment that included “discriminatory, anti-Semitic and anti-American remarks.”

According to the lawsuit filed Tuesday in New York State Supreme Court, Matthew Luke was fired in February 10 days after he complained about the behavior of his supervisor, Osman Mahmud, to human resources. Luke worked as Al Jazeera America’s supervisor of media and archive management beginning in May 2013, before the news channel had formally launched. It has been on the air for 20 months.

Luke’s attorneys are seeking $5 million in compensatory damages and $10 million in punitive damages for the company’s alleged retaliation against Luke for complaining about Mahmud.

The lawsuit accuses Mahmud, who oversaw Broadcast Operations and Technology at the network, of making remarks deemed anti-Semitic such as “whoever supports Israel should die a fiery death in hell,” and expressing a desire to replace an Israeli cameraman with a Palestinian one, as well as excluding women from emails and meetings, the TVNewser website reported. Mahmud, the suit says, also replaced female employees with male ones and filled positions with men of Middle Eastern descent.

Mahmud, who began as a news editor at the network, rose to his supervisory position because he was well connected with Al Jazeera America’s backers, the suit claims.

Al Jazeera in response to the suit said it does not comment on pending litigation.

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UCLA Center for Jewish Studies’ Strange Choice

We hadn’t planned to write again about Cornel West’s appearance at the UCLA Center for Jewish Studies symposium on Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel this weekend. We made our views clear in a “>Journal and the “>study of West in The New Republic, “he hasn’t published without aid of a co-writer a single scholarly book since Keeping the Faith, which appeared in 1993…… West’s inability to write is hugely confining” [emphasis added]. Apparently, that isn’t a problem for the leaders of UCLA.

Finally, as to his scholarship, the former president of Harvard, the literary editor of The New Republic  and one of West’s academic colleagues of longest standing (Dyson) have all dismissed his scholarly work as ““>.an embarrassment to the university….“>piece in The New Republic provides ample examples of his reasoning gone awry. One revealing incident is when West compared himself with Christ and those who disagree with him as unprincipled opponents. Dyson found his behavior “the depth of delusion and exegetical corruption—isolating and then interpreting a text to sanctify his scurrilous views” [emphasis added].

West has vented his spleen at the president on countless occasions (as is his right), even undertaking a national “poverty tour” in 2011 that focused to a large extent on Obama and labeling him a “war criminal.” But the nature of his attacks are profoundly problematic. He has criticized the president for, allegedly, preferring the presence of Jewish men over black men. West has“>said that the president feels “most comfortable with upper middle class white and Jewish men who consider themselves very smart, very savvy and very effective…” rather than with “free black men” whom “he [the president] fears.”

One wonders how comfortable West will feel on Sunday evening at UCLA with many “upper middle class white and Jewish men” in attendance at the conference. How comfortable will his hosts feel when he is done? It should be an interesting evening.

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