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November 4, 2014

Israel demolishes two homes in flashpoint Arab East Jerusalem district

Israeli forces demolished two Palestinian homes on Tuesday in an East Jerusalem neighborhood that has been at the heart of clashes between Israeli police and Palestinian protesters, a move likely to exacerbate weeks of tension in the holy city.

Authorities knocked down the buildings near the district of Abu Tor, southeast of the Old City, in the early hours, saying they had been built without construction permits.

“At 5 o'clock this morning, around 90 policemen and two bulldozers kicked us out of the house and started destroying it without letting us take any of our belongings,” Hamza Abu Rajab, owner of one of the buildings, told Reuters.

He said his extended family of 17 was now homeless.

Jerusalem's municipality said it had carried out two demolition orders on partially-built structures put up without permits in an area where building is banned.

“The municipality enforces the law against illegal building equally, in all parts of the city,” it said.

Tension has deepened in the Silwan and Abu Tor districts in recent months, with almost nightly clashes between Palestinians throwing rocks and setting off firecrackers and heavily armed Israeli police firing stun grenades and tear gas.

The unrest has grown since the July-August war in Gaza and the movement of dozens of Jewish settlers into Silwan in recent weeks. A push by Orthodox Jews to be allowed to pray at an Old City site that is holy to both Muslims and Jews, in defiance of a decades-long ban agreed by Israel, has also fueled anger.

In Abu Tor, clashes escalated last week after Israeli police killed a local man suspected of having shot and seriously wounded a right-wing Israeli activist who has called for Jews to be allowed to pray at the contested holy site, known to Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as Temple Mount.

A Palestinian official responsible for Jerusalem said the difficulty in getting housing permits applied unfairly to East Jerusalem's mainly Arab residents. Locals frequently tell of years of struggle to secure a permit that takes a few weeks for Jewish residents in the western side of the city.

“This incident is part of an attempt to punish Arab Jerusalemites in various ways,” Ahmed Rwaidi said. “Why else are there building permits available in West Jerusalem and no demolitions there?”

Palestinians seek Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza – lands captured by Israel after the 1967 war – for their future state.

Citing historical and Biblical roots, Israel regards all of Jerusalem as its capital and has annexed it in a move that is not accepted internationally.

Israel demolishes two homes in flashpoint Arab East Jerusalem district Read More »

New Israeli law limits Palestinian prisoner releases

Israel's parliament has passed a law aimed at limiting the practice employed in the past of releasing Palestinians convicted of killing Israelis to promote peace efforts.

“Terrorists should die in jail,” Israeli Economy Minister Naftali Bennett, from the far-right Jewish Home party, which promoted the legislation, said after parliament voted 35-15 late on Monday to approve it.

Palestinians regard their people jailed by Israel as heroes in a campaign for an independent state in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza Strip.

Drawing protests from right-wing groups and relatives of Israelis killed in Palestinian attacks, Israeli governments have released convicted killers as part of so-called confidence-building measures in peace talks in the past.

Qadoura Fares, head of the Palestinian Prisoners' club, the main group representing Palestinians in Israeli jails, called the law “racist”. He said Israel would inevitably have to free inmates as part of a prisoner exchange or to restart talks.

“Israel will find themselves one day compelled to change the law if it is important for political reasons,” he said.

U.S.-brokered negotiations collapsed in April, and the new law will empower judges to rule that defendants committed murder “under severe circumstances”, a special designation that will bar the government from freeing them as part of peace talks or prisoner exchanges.

The new law, however, will not apply to current prisoners. It also contains a loophole enabling Israeli presidents – who traditionally stand above politics and have largely rubber-stamped government-proposed releases in the past, to pardon future inmates of their own volition.

Zehava Galon, leader of the left-wing opposition Meretz party, said Jewish Home was trying deliberately to foil any chance of Israel striking a peace deal with the Palestinians.

“You are not allowing the government any political leeway,” she said.

New Israeli law limits Palestinian prisoner releases Read More »

Israel, U.S. say it’s business as usual as warplane plant unveiled

Israel and the United States used the inauguration of a joint warplane project on Tuesday to stress it was business as usual in an alliance hit by acrimony over Israeli settlement building and strategy against Iran.

At a ceremony at the Israeli manufacturer of wings for Lockheed Martin Corp's F-35 jet fighter, Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon described his country's participation in the project as evidence that bilateral ties were bulletproof.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. President Barack Obama have often been at odds over how to respond to Palestinian statehood demands or balance diplomacy and the threat of force in curbing Iran's disputed nuclear program.

Those tensions have boiled over at times, most recently with vigorous U.S. condemnation of a surge in Israeli settlement building in occupied East Jerusalem and, last week, an anonymous Obama aide's reported smear of Netanyahu as “chickenshit”.

“The special relationship between the United States and Israel is stronger than any disagreement,” Yaalon said in a speech at the new wings factory in state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries' (IAI) campus, near Tel Aviv.

“And there is no dispute on the gratitude that the people of Israel owe the United States for supporting our strength and security,” said Yaalon, whose scorn for Palestinian peace talks has raised hackles in Washington.

In a sign of the U.S. displeasure, Israeli media reported that when Yaalon visited the United States last month, he was denied meetings with Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State John Kerry and national security adviser Susan Rice.

However, he did get to see Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel.

IAI is scheduled to make more than 800 sets of F-35 wings, while another Israeli company, Elbit Systems Ltd, will produce helmets for the pilots. Susan Ouzts, vice-president of international programs at Lockheed, put the value of Israel's contribution to the F-35 project at $4 billion.

Israel has bought 19 F-35s for $2.75 billion, with deliveries expected to begin in 2016, and could soon order between 25 and 31 more of the planes, defense sources said.

They said Yaalon was expected to decide on that purchase on Wednesday at a meeting of Israeli officials kept low-key because of Finance Ministry misgivings about the large defense budget.

ISRAEL TILTS AGAINST V-22s

Israel is also uncertain to what extent it can bank on U.S. grants to underwrite long-term defense procurement after Washington's current payouts of some $3 billion annually expire in 2017. Both sides expect the grants to continue, though negotiations on the exact amount have yet to be concluded.

Defense sources said Israel would likely decide against buying six V-22 tilt-rotor special forces planes also on offer from the United States for some $600 million, and use some of the money for more locally-designed Namer armored vehicles, whose parts are made by U.S. company General Dynamics.

A U.S. official said the Israelis were trying to persuade Washington to preserve the proposed V-22s price — which represents a 40 to 50 percent discount — for a future purchase option. This may prove too tall an order for the Americans given the interest of countries like UAE and Japan in buying V-22s, which are manufactured by Boeing Co and Bell Helicopter.

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Daniel Shapiro, who spoke at the IAI event after both countries' flags were raised and national anthems sung, echoed Yaalon's confidence in the alliance.

“In today's world, with actors seeking to cause harm to both our countries, it is reassuring to know that the United States and Israel will always support each other and each other's security,” Shapiro said.

IAI started building F-35 wings, at a pace of a set a week, in September, but had to postpone the inauguration due to the threat of incoming Palestinian rockets during Israel's Gaza war in July and August.

Israel, U.S. say it’s business as usual as warplane plant unveiled Read More »

Lack of stability in Gaza risks return to war, says U.N.

There is still not an effective or united Palestinian government in place in Gaza and unless stability is achieved rapidly, another conflict will engulf the territory, a senior United Nations official said on Tuesday.

Robert Turner, director of operations for the United NationsRelief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Gaza, said the extent of damage and homelessness after the July-August war was worse than first thought. The latest estimates suggested reconstruction would take two to three years if all went well, he said.

“I do not see the national consensus government effectively governing Gaza,” said Turner, referring to a technocrat cabinet agreed in June between the Western-backed Palestinian Authority and the Islamist movement Hamas, which dominates Gaza.

“If we do not have political stability, I think if we do not have a national Palestinian government, I think if we do not have at least an easing of the blockade, yes there will be another war,” Turner told reporters.

Israel has agreed to ease its blockade on Gaza's borders and allow reconstruction material and other goods to flow more freely into the territory, but it is predicated on the reconciliation government assuming full control in the enclave.

Ongoing differences between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, particularly over the payment of salaries to Hamas employees, has kept tensions high in Gaza and the flow of goods into the territory has been stalled. After a rocket was fired out of Gaza last week, Israel closed the borders for three days.

Economists in Gaza have estimated that as many as 400 trucks of equipment – from concrete to building materials and machinery – is needed every day for the next six months to meet the demand, but so far only around 75 trucks have made deliveries.

“I know there is frustration at the pace of reconstruction,” Turner said, adding that efforts were underway to fully implement a mechanism negotiated by the UN's special coordinator in the Middle East, Robert Serry, to speed up the flow of goods.

CHOKE POINTS

That mechanism relies on extremely close monitoring of all materials going into Gaza, including GPS tracking and video surveillance of their storage, to ensure nothing goes missing and ends up being used by militants to attack Israel.

“There are a number of weak points, choke points, and the mechanism is one,” Turner said. “We need political progress or we will not have the resources to do reconstruction regardless of what mechanism we have.”

At a conference last month, international donors pledged $5.4 billion in aid to Gaza's 1.8 million Palestinians, with around half of that earmarked for rebuilding the estimated 80,000 homes damaged or destroyed during the seven-week war.

The conflict, which began after Israel said it was determined to put a stop to constant rocket fire by Hamas militants into Israel, killed more than 2,100 Palestinians, most of them civilians. Sixty-seven Israeli soldiers and six civilians in Israel were also killed.

While Hamas and people in Gaza have lamented the slow flow of goods, Turner was optimistic that the volume could be greatly increased if political stability could be brought to bear and if Egypt and Israel fully lifted their combined blockade.

Asked if a volume of 400 trucks a day could be achieved, he was positive. “I do not believe the crossing is a problem,” he said. “All the technical problems can be addressed. The question for me is that the political choke points be addressed.”

“If the political will exists… expanding the crossing to 800 trucks a day is just a matter of paying for the expansion.”

Lack of stability in Gaza risks return to war, says U.N. Read More »

Israel’s new reality

The Middle East is always a complex part of the world, but never more so than today. One almost needs a scorecard to keep track of the shifting alliances, the new and old players, the longstanding and emerging threats and, of course, the opportunities that abound.

In many of these dynamic cases, the state of Israel is a bystander. But to say it is a very interested bystander is to state the obvious since everything around it in the region has a profound impact on the Jewish state. 

As Thomas Friedman recently pointed out, Israel faces a new reality. It is no longer surrounded by hostile states. The new neighbors are voracious, feral and hostile terrorist groups that control territory, have significant armaments, the growing capacity for great destruction and a ruthless willingness to achieve their aims. This makes Israeli security challenges quite different from those in its past and raises questions about how these new challenges affect Israeli decision-making vis-à-vis the Palestinians and the concept of a two-state solution.

The changing landscape of the region presents not only new challenges, but new opportunities for the Jewish state. The clearest expression of that was the behavior of most Arab states during the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas. Rather than the timeworn reflexive support for the Arab party in all previous conflicts, Arab states such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the Gulf states were either relatively silent or even blamed Hamas for the war.

This was unprecedented, even though, as Henry Kissinger long ago articulated, there is inherent commonality of interest between moderate Arab governments and Israel in opposing radicalism in the region.  In the days of the Soviet Union, that was represented by Soviet clients Syria and Iraq. Today it is the ISIS, Hamas, Hezbollah, Al Qaeda, and, of course, the one state that threatens so many, Iran.

Still, whatever the shared common interests of the past, it was never manifested in public expressions as during the recent conflict. 

Whether or not this sharing of interests will translate into better direct relations between Israel and Arab states may still be affected by Israeli positions regarding the Palestinians.

Here it is important to make distinctions. The notion, predominant in certain parts of the international community, that Israel is primarily responsible for the absence of peace is simply false. Palestinians have on three occasions in the last decade and more turned down reasonable offers and steps by Israel to advance toward a Palestinian state, and today Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the Palestinian Authority, is doing everything to make peace impossible. He avoids negotiations, goes to the U.N., and now threatens to go to the International Criminal Court in order to weaken and isolate Israel.

And on the matters that would demonstrate real change by Palestinian leadership–the acceptance of Israel as a Jewish state, the recognition that the refugee problem must be solved through a Palestinian state, and a willingness to state that a solution would end the conflict and end future demands–nothing is happening. 

Peace is not happening tomorrow primarily because the Palestinians are sticking to their old playbook – relying on intransigence to run out the clock against Israel.  That does not absolve Israel from the need to consider its own initiatives despite the uncertainty in the region. External and internal factors warrant such consideration.

In the world, movements to boycott Israel are moving afoot. These drives are unfortunate and should be condemned, but they are real and growing. Israel needs to take such anti-Israel initiatives seriously and ask what more it can do, without jeopardizing its security, to impress upon the world it is seriously committed to peace.

It is imperative for Israel to look for steps that can enable the parties to separate and ensure that Israel will remain a Jewish and democratic state. 

We in the Jewish community must continue to fight the just fight to defend Israel's good name and, at every turn, counter the distorted view that Israel is responsible for the absence of peace. 

Abraham H. Foxman is National Director of the Anti-Defamation League.

Israel’s new reality Read More »

Collaboration at its best

Reinventing. Rethinking. Rebranding. Innovating.

They’re all buzzwords we hear today – whether talking about education, healthcare, product marketing, or Jewish communal work. We’re living in a time in which endless access to information and 24 hour communication is challenging us to question just about everything. As a result, we have seen new models of business, philanthropy and outreach in every corner of the globe. Airbnb, Zipcar, and Kickstarter are examples of businesses that have successfully harnessed the tools of this new era to fill a need.  For some, the opportunities are tremendous. 

In the Jewish community we have also witnessed a new age of innovation. Birthright, Moishe House, and PJ Library are just a few organizations that have emerged to fill our communal needs. And at this year’s annual General Assembly of the Jewish Federations, we are going to take a good look at how we can continue to maximize our potential. 

We will know we have been successful when attendees leave with just as many new questions as answers and are inspired to continue the conversation long after the conference concludes.

The theme of the GA is “The World is Our Backyard.” The program amplifies this message through a combination of thinking sessions and inspirational moments, high-level speakers and new opportunities for Federations to share their best programs and strategies and discuss their scalability. 

In Florida, for example, the Jewish Federation of Greater Orlando recognized how tough it is for adults with disabilities to find jobs. So JFGO started a program called RAISE (Recognizing Abilities and Inclusion of Special Employees) that not only matches adults with special needs to part-time jobs, but also gives those employees professional support and job training, helping them to become valued and productive members of the community.

In San Francisco, the Jewish Community Federation was struggling to figure how to engage young people in philanthropy. The result was to schedule events around different themes that Federation supports, whether Jewish camping or LGBT programming, with each attendee asked to make voluntary contributions.

In Vancouver, Jewish leaders saw the difficulty in getting social services to suburban areas, and came up with JHub Richmond, which provides office space, meeting rooms and administrative support for social workers, counselors and peer support staff from various agencies to meet clients, family members and caregivers.

These kinds of programs are in our Jewish community backyards throughout North America. In fact, when Jewish Federations of North America solicited 153 North American Federations for ideas to feature at this year’s GA, to be held Sunday-Tuesday in National Harbor, Maryland, we received 250 submissions, selecting 50 to showcase. 

By featuring these 50, we’ll be giving representatives from across North America the opportunity to gather ideas, share stories, and question their colleagues on what worked for them, what didn’t and what they learned along the way.

It’s collaboration at its best.

And, that’s what the General Assembly is all about: Federations are able to amplify the successes of their own communities to others, and think about the ways we can have a greater impact on the issues and concerns we share.

That’s the value of collaboration. And, that collaboration extends to the global Jewish community, whether it’s aiding Israelis under rocket fire, helping to fund Jewish summer camps and other identity programs in the former Soviet Union, or assisting elderly afraid to leave their homes in Ukraine.

As at all GAs, this year we’ll hear from top U.S. figures – including Vice President Joe Biden and Supreme Court Justices Stephen Breyer and Elena Kagan – internationally renowned journalists, and game-changing innovators in philanthropy, education and Jewish life.

We’ll also hear compelling stories from some of the millions overseas whose lives we’ve touched this year – including Jews from Europe who are fighting the rising tide of anti-Semitism and Israelis from the resilient south.  We will hear from Israeli Ambassador Ron Dermer, the top editors of Haaretz and the Jerusalem Post and students defending Israel on college campuses. 

But, most of all we’ll hear from each other, as we gather as one big family in our “Backyard” – where the physical space has been transformed to foster and support conversations and schmoozing.  The GA Backyard transforms the traditional exhibit hall into a themed, welcoming area. Registration, exhibit booths, conversation areas, game areas, food areas and stadium-seating conversation pits will create the kind of casual meeting space where participants can, well, hang out and network. It’s an opportunity to learn from our successes and failures, exchanging ideas and offering guidance; to embrace a new age and a new way of thinking. 

And of course, being together will fuel our neshamot, our souls, allowing us to return to our communities renewed and inspired. 


Gerrald (Jerry) Silverman is president and CEO and Michael Siegal is chair of the board of trustees, respectively, of the Jewish Federations of North America.

Collaboration at its best Read More »

Our Automotive Rebbe Has Died

It’s a stereotype, but Jewish men have an ancient and mostly well-earned reputation for not being able to fix things. (There have been many notable exceptions to this, including my father, who could fix anything).

I have done my best to uphold this proud tradition of our people. Several years ago, I was riding my bicycle and the chain popped off the sprocket. Heartbroken, I proceeded to drag my bike back home. I would have to drive it to the local bike shop where it would be repaired by someone who — you guessed it — never went to Hebrew school.

Except that morning I had heard a brief news item — yes, on National Public Radio. An Israeli Orthodox rabbi had declared that Reform Jews were not really Jews. This was great. I celebrated my sudden loss of Jewish identity. I turned the bike over, put the chain back on the sprocket (and yes, got my hands dirty) and continued on my merry way.

That might have been the last time that I ever fixed anything. For that reason, and many more, I loved NPR’s “Car Talk” show. Tom and Ray Magliozzi (Click and Clack). And it is why I already miss Tom…


Read more:  Our Automotive Rebbe Has Died Read More »

“The Pew Survey Reanalyzed: More Bad News, but a Glimmer of Hope” – A Must-Read for Liberal Jews

In the next few blogs I will reflect on my recent travels with 30 of my congregants to Budapest, Prague, Terezin, Bratislava, and Berlin.

In a word, this was a trip of memory. The Nazis succeeded in wiping from the face of Central and Eastern Europe not only the Jewish people but Jewish life itself. Though some Jews remain in Hungary, the Czech Republic and Germany, and these three countries, to varying degrees, are honoring the memory of the murdered victims, there is meager evidence of vibrant Jewish life there, and it is questionable whether there is a meaningful Jewish future for those Hungarian, Czech and German Jews who  are struggling valiantly to recreate Jewish communities.

Lest we think, however, that we here in the liberal American Jewish community have it made, a new analysis was published this week in the monthly on-line journal of Jewish thought “Mosaic” by demographers Jack Wertheimer and Steven M. Cohen who reanalyze last year’s Pew survey of the American Jewish community especially with regards to the state of the liberal Reform and Conservative movements and the increasingly large portions of the unaffiliated.

Wertheimer's and Cohen's reanalysis is must-read by all rabbis, educators, Jewish leaders and synagogue boards, as well as the affiliated, non-affiliated, and intermarried families as a veritable wake-up call concerning Jewish identity and Jewish continuity in America, if the trends uncovered in this Pew Survey are to be believed and taken seriously.

Intermarriage, falling Jewish birthrates, large numbers of Jews remaining single, growing Jewish illiteracy, and dwindling congregations are facts that are dramatically affecting liberal American Jewish self-identification.

That being said, there are still effective responses that can reverse these trends including deeper adult and child education of classic Jewish texts, Day School and family education programs, Jewish summer camp experiences, youth and college programs, and trips to Israel.

The article “The Pew Survey Reanalyzed: More Bad News, but a Glimmer of Hope”  can be accessed at http://mosaicmagazine.com/essay/2014/11/the-pew-survey-reanalyzed/

I suggest passing this article around to your rabbis, educators, and synagogue boards, as well as to your friends, children, grandchildren, and those who are intermarried but feel strongly about Jewish continuity in their families.

“The Pew Survey Reanalyzed: More Bad News, but a Glimmer of Hope” – A Must-Read for Liberal Jews Read More »