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April 21, 2011

Hollywood synagogue arson suspect faces felony charges

A man suspected of setting a fire in a Southern California synagogue is facing 19 felony charges of burglary and arson.

Dmitry Sheyko, 21, is in custody in Los Angeles, charged with the April 14 fire at Temple Israel of Hollywood, according to The Associated Press. He is charged as well with breaking into several homes near Beverly Hills.

Sheyko, who has pleaded not guilty, is being held on $3 million bail. A hearing is set for May 2. 

Los Angeles Police Department detectives told The Los Angeles Times that they do not believe the synagogue break-in and fire were hate crimes.

Students at Temple Israel’s day school were evacuated on the morning of the attempted arson, but programming resumed soon afterward, according to the Jewish Journal of Los Angeles.

It was the second incident at a Southern California synagogue within a week. Ron Hirsch, a 60-year-old transient, is under arrest for setting off a pipe bomb April 7 near the Chabad of Santa Monica.

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Visualizing the first Holy Week timeline

Tomorrow marks Good Friday, and in case you’ve ever struggled to keep straight everything that went on during the first Holy Week, BibleGateway.com has a cool visualization of the timeline.

Click this ” title=”post promoting” target=”_blank”>post promoting the timeline:

Follow the lines in the chart to see at a glance what people were doing, where they were, and whom they were with at any point during the week.

For example, below is a closeup of the chart showing Jesus in Gethsemane and his betrayal by Judas. First Jesus draws aside Peter, James, and John and entreats them to pray while Jesus also prays. Then Judas and a crowd arrive; Judas betrays Judas with a kiss, Jesus is arrested, and the disciples flee, while Peter and John follow at a distance. The visualization shows you the main actors in the story and provides Bible references for you to read the story yourself.

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Giving a boost to Jewish life in the South

As Allie Goldman’s plane was making its descent on the blazing 97-degree Midland/Odessa airport in west Texas, the landscape dotted with oil dykes looked foreign to the Dallas native even though it was the same state.

But Goldman’s work schedule for the weekend was familiar: Leading Sabbath eve services with the small youth group at Temple Beth El Midland, running an Israel education program with the religious school and holding a meeting with the congregation’s education board to discuss how to utilize its new full-time rabbi.

“I’m sitting with 50- and 60-year-olds in this room, and for me, at 23 years old, it’s amazing,” Goldman told JTA. “I’m the expert because I’ve worked with many other congregations.”

Goldman is one of nine fellows from the Institute for Southern Jewish Life trolling the South to provide professional Jewish educational resources to small Jewish communities that don’t have them.

The two-year fellowship program started nine years ago to reach out to isolated Jewish communities in the American South. Without the Jewish population and knowledge base of larger urban areas, the communities often have religious schools run by all-volunteer staffs, including parents with little or no formal educational training.

The fellows, who work with communities on a standard curriculum of Jewish learning, split their time among 72 congregations and 59 schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia.

The program works with adults and students at Conservative, Reform and Orthodox synagogues, as well as unaffiliated. The fellows lead youth group events, children’s services, yoga Havdalah services and confirmation classes.

The Institute for Southern Jewish Life also employs a circuit-riding rabbi for small congregations.

Though about half of the nine fellows grew up in the South, they say working with small communities has been an eye-opening experience—in some cases, exposing them to Jewish cultural rarities like matzah ball gumbo.

For Lauren Fredman, who grew up in the small Jewish community of Salt Lake City, Utah, before moving to Denver, Colo., the small communities have a familiar feel. Among the things she’s done on the fellowship has been to design an adult education program for Temple Sinai in New Orleans, La.

“People came up to me after and said, ‘I can’t believe I never knew this. I learned so much,’ ” Fredman said.

In Jackson, where the Institute for Southern Jewish Life is located, the fellows also are involved in local Jewish and civic life. Many teach in the city’s synagogue and volunteer in an afterschool tutoring program. They attend the institute’s annual conference to train Southern volunteer religious educators, and they use each other for support and advice.

Sarah Silverman of Houston, Texas, became a fellow because she always knew she wanted to be a teacher but believed she was too young and inexperienced coming out of college. The program hasn’t been all easy, she said.

“I gave a d’var Torah on the power of sight and how seeing can make you feel a certain way,” Silverman said. “A blind congregant didn’t appreciate what I was saying. I still get upset when I talk about it. It was challenging to know I had upset someone.”

But she turned it into a learning opportunity to better figure out how to give presentations.

At Temple B’nai Israel in Hattiesburg, Miss., the local fellow leads programs for the youth group, the religious school and tots.

The synagogue’s rabbi, Uri Barnea, said that “She brings new ideas, new programs, and new methods of teaching that enhance our own activities and perspectives on Jewish education.”

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Tweaking tradition: Online project modernizing Jewish texts with today’s lingo

Morgan Friedman loves the way people talk. He wants others to love it, too.

The 35-year-old social media entrepreneur, formerly of Brooklyn, N.Y., and now living in Buenos Aires, launches new digital projects like marshmallows from an air gun.

Pow! Here’s Overheardinnewyork.com, a site for offbeat conversations that his team of eavesdroppers hears on the streets.

Pffft! Here’s Yiddishisms.com, Yiddish expressions culled from half-remembered witticisms of his grandmother.

He’s got a million of ‘em—or a few dozen, at least.

Now Friedman is taking that same love of lingo and combining it with his high-tech know-how to launch Urban Sefer, an online project aimed at producing crowd-sourced, slang-filled translations of traditional Jewish liturgy.

You know, Jewish texts written the way people talk.

“When these documents were written, they were written in the common language, the way people spoke,” Friedman told JTA. “But today when I read these ancient documents, I need to sit and think in order to translate it into my language. It requires intellectual work.”

And that, as everyone knows, is not what young people like to do.

“Let’s take these traditions handed down for thousands of years and make the same points, but do it in the language that’s part of our everyday life,” Friedman says.

The folks at the Jewish New Media Innovation Fund seem to agree.

In March, the group awarded Friedman one of its initial nine grants for new digital media projects aimed at engaging young Jews in Jewish life, learning and community.

“These projects share an ability to harness new digital media tools and technologies that are a large part of young people’s lives today and use them to enhance efforts to engage young people in Jewish life,” said Rachel Levin, associate director of the Righteous Persons Foundation, which joined the Jim Joseph Foundation and the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation in sponsoring the new fund.

The nine finalists were chosen from more than 300 applicants vying for a total of $500,000 to be disbursed over the next 12 months, the fund’s first year.

Urban Sefer is Friedman’s first Jewish project. He was raised Orthodox in Great Neck, N.Y., so he knows his Jewish ritual, he says, though he fell away from religion after his bar mitzvah.

In college Friedman was an English major, and he says his idea of a good time is spending one weekend a month reading a Shakespeare work he doesn’t know well.

“I’m the least cool guy ever,” he says. “I like reading old books and listening to people tell jokes.”

The first text Friedman is tackling is the Passover Haggadah. Two years ago, he and his Argentinean girlfriend dashed off a version in Spanish slang as a sort of lark. It proved so popular among Jews in Argentina that last year he decided to do the same thing using English slang. But instead of sitting down and writing it himself, Friedman wants to involve lots of people.

So he’s taking the project online and inviting anyone who’s interested to sign up and take part—crowd sourcing, in modern vernacular.

“What’s a modern way to do this? Crowd sourcing,” he says in typical I’ll-answer-my-own-questions-thank-you Friedman style. “The epic stories in the Bible used classic methods of telling stories, but today we tell stories in film, on TV, online. If Moses were alive today, he’d be making movies.”

Urban Sefer isn’t the only open-source Jewish text project out there. The granddaddy of the genre is Open Source Haggadah, an online project launched in 2002 that allowed users to construct their own personalized Haggadahs using a variety of sources, including user-generated content.

That project folded in 2004 when funding ran out—its operation was more or less taken over by Jew It Yourself—but it paved the way for other similar initiatives including the Open Siddur Project and Build a Prayer, which allow users to construct personalized prayer books, and the newly launched Haggadot.com, another recipient of a Jewish New Media Innovation Fund grant for 2011-12.

Friedman says he doesn’t know the people working on the other projects. He’s pretty much alone in Buenos Aires, and says he’s just putting up his project on the Internet hoping it will attract a community of like-minded younger Jews eager to harness their creative energies together.

After the Haggadah, Friedman says he’d like to take on a rewrite of the Bible, starting with Ecclesiastes, and then move on to the Shabbat prayer book.

“If there was ever a biblical work made for modern slang, it’s Ecclesiastes,” he says. “It’s about a guy who has everything but is looking for meaning, so he goes out, gets drunk all the time, has sex with a lot of women—nothing works.

“Finally he realizes that enjoying little moments with friends, that’s the real meaning. This is timeless wisdom! The power of modern English vernacular is made for it.”

Just because he’s focusing on street talk doesn’t mean Friedman is taking his subject lightly. This is serious work, he insists, meant to draw young Jews back to connect with their tradition. He’s working with a rabbi “to make sure it’s kosher” and is investing a lot of his own money.

And because these translations are being crowd sourced, the outline he has in his mind may or may not pan out.

“I don’t know what the final version will be like,” he says, “but the website will be live in a month or two. We’ll see then.”

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Adelsons give $1 million for Israel advocacy on campus

Philanthropists Miri and Sheldon Adelson have pledged $1 million to further expand the Israel Fellows program on North American college campuses, The Jewish Agency said.

The pledge, which was announced Thursday, will increase the number of campuses with the program to 50 from 34.

The Israel Fellows program, a collaborative effort of the Jewish Agency and Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life, places recent Israeli college graduates in Hillels on U.S. and Canadian campuses to assist with Israel education and advocacy.

Expanding the program in the past couple of years since its inception has been a key goal, The Jewish Agency said in a news release. The program started with 19 campuses.

“What started as a small experimental program is now one of the most central stones of our Shlichut [emissary] program,” said Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky.

Sharansky said the Adelsons’ gift will allow the program to fully fund its expansion for this year. The new emissaries will be designated as Adelson Israel Fellows.

Along with focusing on Israel education and advocacy programming on campus, the Israel Fellows work with Birthright Israel trip participants and returnees, and assist students who choose to explore options for long-term experiential and study programs in Israel.

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Violent neo-Nazism rising in Germany, report says

Violent neo-Nazism is on the rise in Germany, according to an annual report by the German government.

The annual report on extremism by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution released this week also said that the proponents of violent neo-Nazism are rejecting organized political parties.

According to the report, the number of neo-Nazis with violent tendencies rose by 10 percent last year, to 5,600.

Heinz Fromm, head of the agency that produces the report, told the Neuen Osnabrucker Zeitung newspaper that the increase should be seen as a warning, though membership in the far-right National Democratic Party (NPD) of Germany has dropped to 6,600 and the total number of those identifying as right-wing extremists dropped from 31,000 in 2009 to 25,000 in 2010.

Fromm said that while NPD membership has fallen gradually since 2007, the violence prone, anti-election Autonomous Nationalists gained 200 members in 2010, for a total of 1,000.

In recent elections, right-wing extremist parties with racist and anti-Semitic platforms have cooperated in order to avoid stealing each others’ votes. But Fromm noted that the parties do have differences, including in the degree to which they are willing to relativize the Holocaust and use anti-Semitic propaganda.

Though Holocaust denial is illegal in Germany, some neo-Nazi groups doubt the facts of the genocide and insist that German civilians endured the greatest suffering.

In recent elections in the former East German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the NPD failed to earn the required 5 percent of the vote to reach the parliament. But the NPD still has legislators in two former East German states, and Fromm said it may reach the 5 percent mark in September elections in one of them, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

In other news, a court in Koblenz this week jailed nine neo-Nazis for broadcasting racist and anti-Semitic propaganda via Radio Resistance, the French news agency AFP reported. The station was shut down last November.

The sentences ranged from 21 months to three years. Nine others were given suspended sentences.

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Argentina’s Timerman quashes report on deal with Iran

Argentina’s foreign minister denied a report that his country had a deal with Iran to quash the investigation into the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center.

Hector Timerman during a radio interview while in Ukraine said Thursday that “Argentina is the only country that presented cases to international organizations such as Interpol against Iran.”

Timerman, the country’s first Jewish foreign minister, was referring to the six Iranians who are the subject of Interpol warrants, or “red notices.”

The Argentinian newspaper Perfil reported March 26 that Iran had secretly offered Iran a deal to stanch the AMIA probe in exchange for better trade relations with Iran.

No one has been apprehended in the AMIA bombing, which killed 85 and injured more than 300. Hezbollah agents allegedly carried out the attack with Iranian sponsorship and organization.

Interpol’s general secretary met in November 2009 in France with the Argentinian prosecutor of the case, Argentinian Foreign Ministry officials and representatives of the political umbrella group of Argentinian Jewry, the DAIA, to discuss intensified efforts to capture the Iranians. 

At last year’s annual U.N. General Assembly, Argentinian President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner called on Iran to surrender the Iranian officials connected with the bombing for prosecution.

The Perfil article appeared a week before Timerman’s first trip to Israel as a foreign minister. Israel had threatened to cancel the visit over the report but it went ahead as scheduled.

Timerman said no Israeli government official brought up the subject and that he talked about the case with the Palestinians and Syrians.

In the interview, Timerman took a slap at Perfil reporter Jose Eliaschev.

“That was false information, was an operation that was made against my trip to Israel made by a pseudo journalist,” he said.

Elisachev replied Thursday on Perfil online by saying that Timerman is “a pseudo Foreign Minister, which only a government like this could have paid with their positions in New York, Washington and now the Foreign Ministry.”

According to Perfil, Argentina was hoping the deal would lead to more trade with Iran, which is estimated at $1.2 billion a year. Under the reported deal, which is based on a classified Iranian document, Argentina would drop its investigations into the 1992 bombing of the Israeli Embassy, which killed 29 and injured 242, and the AMIA bombing.

Trade between Argentina and Israel in 2010 reached $249 million. Argentine exports to Israel were $222 million, while imports topped $127 million.

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Old books, religious items burned in Corfu synagogue

Unknown vandals broke into the synagogue on the island of Corfu and burned books two centuries old as well as kipot and tallitot.

The break-in occurred at approximately dawn Tuesday, the second day of Passover.

Firemen arrived within minutes and prevented the fire from spreading after being alerted by a police patrol car that was stationed in the front of the synagogue.

The president of the Corfu Jewish community, Zinos Velelis, praised the quick reaction of the fire department and police.

“We never had such an incident or any incident for that matter before in Corfu,” he said. “We hope it is a isolated incident that the entire Corfu population will condemn.”

In its condemnation of the incident, the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece said in a statement, “In contemporary Greece, society cannot allow or tolerate anti-Semitism, given that such attacks undermine our civilization, our dignity, our human nature, our democracy.”

George Petalotis, a spokesman for the Greek government, in a statement condemning the break-in called the destruction of sacred religious books “an immoral and outrageous act.”

About 60 Jews live on Corfu. Some 2,000 Jews lived there prior to World War II; only 187 survived the war. Jews have had a presence on Corfu since the 12th century.

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Israeli intellectuals declare for Palestinian state at rally

A group of Israel Prize laureates and other notable artists and academics endorsed Palestinian plans to declare independence along 1967 lines at a Tel Aviv ceremony.

Thursday’s rally was held next to the building where Israel’s founders declared statehood in 1948.

At an event that became heated when right-wing protesters heckled the group along with some 200 supporters with calls of “traitors” and “the left supports terror,” the declaration was read aloud.

“The Jewish people arose in the Land of Israel, where its character was forged. The Palestinian people is rising in Palestine, where its character was forged,” the declaration said.

“We call on everyone who seeks peace and freedom for all peoples to support the declaration of Palestinian statehood, and to act in a way that encourages the citizens of the two states to maintain peaceful relations on the basis of the 1967 borders,” it said.

“The total end to the occupation,” declaration said, “is a fundamental precondition for the liberation of the two peoples.”

Police were forced to physically separate the left-wing and right-wing groups.

With peace talks at a standstill, the Palestinians have decided to seek recognition of statehood from the U.N. General Assembly in September—a move Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak has warned could launch a “diplomatic tsunami.”

Analysts are predicting increased political isolation and possible economic sanctions for Israel should a Palestinian state be internationally recognized.

Israel and the United States have rejected the idea of the Palestinians going to the United Nations for recognition before a peace deal is forged.

Among those watching Thursday’s event was Hanna Keller, 82, who also attended the 1948 Israeli declaration of independence as a teenaged soldier in the Haganah, the prestate militia.

“We were full of hope then that there would be two states but that never came to be,” she said. “Only if we both have states can we both survive.”

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