fbpx

November 4, 2010

Churchill’s Stand

Who do we have to thank for Hitler’s eventual defeat? What was World War II’s turning point? Who, by his actions during the war, inspired Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s early leaders? The answer, according to the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s stirring new documentary, “Walking With Destiny,” is Winston Churchill.

Churchill, who died in 1965, is hardly a forgotten figure. To the contrary, there is a large and healthy Churchill industry producing new books, one after another, season after season.

To some extent, “Winston Churchill: Walking With Destiny,” which opens Nov. 5 at select Laemmle and Edwards theaters, was born out of historian Martin Gilbert’s 2007 work, “Churchill and the Jews” (Gilbert served as a historical consultant to the film). Rabbi Marvin Hier, dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the founder of its Academy Award-winning film division, Moriah Films, along with Richard Trank, the center’s media director and Moriah’s executive producer, were inspired by the book to make a film that would be, in one sense, larger than a parochial story about Churchill, but in another sense, narrower, focusing on the years 1940 and 1941 – as Hier called it, “the most dangerous moment.” What Hier wanted to tell was the story of “the man who saved Western civilization.”

As Trank explained, the more he got into the research, the more he was struck by how, even into the 1930s, Churchill stood virtually alone in seeing the danger Hitler posed and in speaking out about his revulsion for Hitler’s racial policies concerning the Jews. Trank, who also produced and directed “Walking With Destiny,” grew up in Downey, Calif., the son of one parent who fled the Holocaust just before the war, and the other whose family immigrated earlier to South Africa, where they were Yiddish actors. He earned his bachelor’s degree from UC Berkeley and did graduate work at USC. Trank has been the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s media director and the executive producer of Moriah Films, the center’s Jack and Pearl Resnick Film Division, since 1984. He was the producer of the Academy Award-winning documentary, “The Long Way Home.”

Moriah has often focused on Jewish figures, but “Walking With Destiny” instead profiles a person to whom the Jewish people, as Hier put it, “owe a great debt of gratitude.”

The film effectively shows the power of Churchill’s uncompromising stance against Hitler – from before the war and during the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force at Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain and the Blitz – and his efforts to gain the support of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the reluctant American people.

Still enormously stirring are Churchill’s words delivered in his deep, sonorous tones, calling on the British to fight on, casting the conflict in heroic terms, never minimizing the difficulties ahead or how great the stakes were, but assuring the British people that even in the face of death and destruction, they must “carry on.” It is hard not to be moved, even today, hearing Churchill’s words, and seeing the vintage images of bombed-out, burned and rubble-strewn London.

Here was Churchill, already in his late 60s, a patrician (or, as he might be cast today, “elitist”), ready to lead the people by example, always out in the streets soon after the German bombs fell, talking to people, helping to clear rubble, engaging in the fight, at one with his people – lifting their spirits, hardening their resolve and assuring victory by refusing, alongside them, to be defeated.

Perhaps it’s just coincidence that “Walking With Destiny” is being released around the time of the Kristallnacht anniversary. But the message is clear. As Hier put it, without Churchill, nothing that is sacred in Jewish life would have survived.

The relevance to today, although never stated explicitly in the film, is also clear – and this is why I recommend this film whole-heartedly and hope that it will be seen by as many students and schoolchildren as possible. It shows what it means to stand on principle, against all odds in the toughest of times – and that although there are many politicians, only a few are true leaders.

“I would hate to think what the world would be,” Hier said, “if there had not been a Winston Churchill.”

Churchill’s Stand Read More »

Israel suspends ties with U.N. body

Israel suspended ties with the cultural body of the United Nations over its decision to classify the Cave of the Patriarchs and Rachel’s Tomb as Palestinian.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which is in charge of preserving historical sites, at the end of its biannual session last week adopted several proposals by Arab states classifying Jewish and Muslim holy sites. It classified Rachel’s Tomb in Bethlehem as a mosque and ruled that the Tomb and the Cave of the Patriarchs was integral to the Palestinians.

“Israel rejects all five of UNESCO’s decisions and has no intention of cooperating with the organization,” Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon announced Wednesday evening in Jerusalem.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu slammed the decision last week in a statement, saying that “The attempt to detach the people of Israel from its heritage is absurd. If the places where the fathers and mothers of the Jewish nation are buried, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Sarah, Leah and Rachel some 4,000 years ago are not part of the Jewish heritage, then what is?

“It is regrettable,” the Israeli leader added, “that the organization established to promote historical heritage sites worldwide is trying for political reasons to detach the ties between the Jewish people and their heritage.”

In February, Netanyahu included both sites on the country’s new national heritage list and allocated money to refurbish them. The decision was condemned throughout the international community; UNESCO asked Israel to remove the sites from the list.

Israel suspends ties with U.N. body Read More »

Rediscovering Prayer –by Rabbi Hyim Shafner

Perhaps I speak only for myself but I think generally we have lost the concept of prayer.  The upside of prayer in the Orthodox community is that we do it often.  But this is also the downside.  As a result of the commonness of our prayer I think, at least for me, prayer often can become the saying of words, the recitation of formulas, the fulfilling of an obligation.

The gemara (Berachot 29b)has an interesting instruction for prayer that may help us:
“Rabbi Eliezer says: One who makes their prayer fixed (kevah, which prayer should not be) their prayer is not beseeching/prayerful (tachanunim).  What does “fixed prayer” mean?  Rabbi Yaakov the son of Rav Idi said in the name of Rabbi Oshiyah, (a fixed prayer is)“anyone who feels their prayer to be something which must be carried” (Rash”i- as an obligation to be fulfilled), The Rabbis say, “Anyone who does not pray in words of tachanunim” (Shulchan Aruch- tachanunim is like a poor person asking for alms in pleasant language), Rabah and Rav Yosef said together, “(a prayer is called fixed) If one is not able to say something new in it.”

It seems from the Talmud there are 3 factors in making prayer what it should be (in fact some achronim say that one who prays kevah,  a prayer which is fixed, has not prayed at all (Elyah Raba, Magen Giborim, et al).  To review the three factors in the gemara above which make prayer what it should be are:
1. How we feel about the prayer.  If we see prayer as a chiuv, an obligation to be fulfilled like other mitzvoth, instead of as a conversation with God.
2. The language with which we pray. If we read words from a book, instead of speaking like one person to another in nice language and tone.
3. If we read the siddur and do not say anything new in each prayer. 

Since we are different every day we must in our conversation with God, insert words of our own.  This should be done, the poskim say, in the middle 13 berachot of the amidah.  In at least one beracha and some say in all of the berachot, we should speak to God about and ask for what we personally and our people and world generally need at that moment.

I personally have found that numbers 1 and 2 are hard to control but 3 is more doable.  It is hard to pray 3 times a day without feeling it obligatory, hard to see God as a personal Deity in conversation.  But I find that by beginning with number 3, in my very small way, that numbers 1 and 2 sometimes develop.  Try it.  Next time you daven, in each of the middle 13 berachot of the amidah talk to God about what you need pertaining to that blessing just before the chatimah, the ending of the paragraph.  Talk to God about what the world and Jewish people need.  If you can do it in Hebrew that’s great but English is ok too. 

This mode of beseeching, of seeing God as a parent from whom we request what we personally need rather than an infinite Deity before whom to laude, is the real path of Jewish prayer, as the Talmud said long ago.  Don’t worry about it taking you too long to daven, it will become something that at least sometimes you will look forward to and will change everything. 

Rediscovering Prayer –by Rabbi Hyim Shafner Read More »

BILL CLINTON: Finish Rabin’s work

From NYTimes.com:

Today marks 15 years since an assassin’s bullet killed my friend, Yitzhak Rabin, the Israeli prime minister. Since his death, not a week has gone by that I have not missed him. I loved him and his wife, Leah, very much. On the occasion of the anniversary of his death, his yahrzeit, the world would do well to remember the lessons of his life: his vision for freedom, tolerance, cooperation, security and peace is as vital now as it was 15 years ago, when he happily spoke and sang for peace at a huge rally in Tel Aviv just before he was killed.

Rabin was utterly without pretense. When David Ben-Gurion sent him as a young man to represent Israel during armistice talks in 1949, he had never before worn a neck tie, so a friend tied it, and showed him how to loosen it so he could preserve the knot for future use. True to form, two weeks before his assassination, he arrived in Washington at a black-tie event without the black tie. We borrowed one for him, and I still smile whenever I think about straightening it for him, just as Hillary does when she remembers how he complained when she made him go out on the Truman Balcony to smoke.

Read more at NYTimes.com.

BILL CLINTON: Finish Rabin’s work Read More »

Netanyahu, Zuckerberg among Jews on Forbes’ most powerful list

Several prominent Jewish men appear on Forbes’ latest list of the world’s most powerful people, including the Israeli prime minister.

Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, was ranked at No. 8; Sergey Brin and Larry Page, co-founders of Google, ranked No. 22; New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg came in at No. 23 and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu came in at 24.

“As leader of an undeclared nuclear power, Netanyahu remains the biggest menace to Iran’s nuclear ambitions,” Forbes said of Netanyahu. “The people on this list were chosen because, in various ways, they bend the world to their will. They are heads of state, major religious figures, entrepreneurs and outlaws.”

The list had 68 names. The No. 1 spot was captured by Chinese President Hu Jintao. President Obama came in second. Osama bin Laden was ranked No. 57.

Other Jewish businessmen on the list include Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, ranked No. 40, and Lloyd Blankfein, CEO of Goldman Sachs, at No. 42.

Netanyahu, Zuckerberg among Jews on Forbes’ most powerful list Read More »

‘Kill Jews’ notes author charged with hate crime

A former Brooklyn car service driver accused of leaving notes reading ‘Kill Jews’ around New York’s Long Island was arraigned on a hate crimes charge.

Demetrios Apolonide, the driver for XYZ Car Service who was arraigned Wednesday for aggravated harassment, allegedly dropped the notes, written on torn pieces of the company’s vouchers, in the communities where he dropped off his fares, according to reports. He dropped the notes at least nine different times between September 2009 and March 2010.

Apolonide, 37, was arrested last summer in New York City on similar charges.

He told authorities he scattered the notes in order for “the Jews to find them to think it was the Muslims,” police officials said Wednesday according to Newsday.

‘Kill Jews’ notes author charged with hate crime Read More »

Rutgers student group holds Gaza fundraiser

A student group at Rutgers University is holding a fund raiser in support of a blockade-busting flotilla to Gaza.

Thursday night’s event, which features a halal buffet, is being held by the campus organization BAKA: Students United for Middle Eastern Justice. The dinner and speakers are advertised as in support of U.S. to Gaza, which plans to sponsor a boat in a flotilla to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza, the New Jersey newspaper The Record reported. BAKA is using student activity fees to sponsor the event, according to The Record.

The New Jersey regional office of the Anti-Defamation League reportedly has contacted the university to protest of the event. The Rutgers Hillel has also opposed the event, according to the newspaper.

The university will allow the event to take place, but it has not been determined where the proceeds will be donated, the report said, with Rutgers looking into whether the groups that make up U.S. to Gaza are eligible to receive tax-deductible donations.

Rutgers student group holds Gaza fundraiser Read More »

Israeli chief rabbi: give stipends to yeshiva and university students

An Israeli chief rabbi told university students that stipends for yeshiva students should also apply to them.

Sephardic Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar met Thursday with leaders of the National Students Union at his office in Jerusalem to discuss an amendment to the state budget bill that includes stipends for married full-time yeshiva students. The meeting comes amid ongoing protests by university students against the yeshiva stipend.

The amendment to the budget granting the stipends comes after an Israeli Supreme Court ruling in June that said paying stipends to yeshiva students and not to university students constitutes discrimination. Amar reportedly asked the students to tone down their demonstrations, since he said they were perceived as being anti-haredi Orthodox.

Student Union Head Itzik Shmueli told reporters following the meeting that “we were pleased to find that the rabbi has an open door and an open ear to our problems.”

Shmueli also said that the student protest “is not against the haredim or the yeshiva students, it is merely in favor of equality and the greater incorporation of the religious public into the workforce.”

In addition to expressing agreement that university students should also receive government stipends, Amar reportedly also agreed that haredi Israelis should be integrated into the workforce.

Israeli chief rabbi: give stipends to yeshiva and university students Read More »

Pope: I’ll fight anti-Semitism

Pope Benedict XVI told a delegation from the Anti-Defamation League that he would continue to fight anti-Semitism.

At a meeting Wednesday the pope thanked the ADL delegation, saying, according to an ADL statement issued after the meeting, “It is very important what you do.”

When asked if he would continue to condemn anti-Semitism, the Pope replied: “I will, you know I will,” according to the statement.

The statement said ADL National Director Abraham Foxman asked the pope to work against the isolation of Israel on the global stage. “Please do not permit the world to isolate Israel,” Foxman said. Benedict reportedly replied, “I will be there.”

The delegation also raised the issue of recent anti-Jewish statements by Greek-Melkite Archbishop Cyril Salim Bustros of Newton, Mass., following last month’s Synod at the Vatican of bishops from the Middle East.

Pope: I’ll fight anti-Semitism Read More »

Boston-area towns back pro-Palestinian resolutions

Voters in three Boston-area districts backed a nonbinding resolution supporting Palestinian rights in Israel.

The ballot question passed with 56.6 percent in favor in Tuesday’s election. Tallies were incomplete in two additional state legislative districts within Boston where the initiative appeared on the ballot.

The referendum, sponsored by a group called Massachusetts Residents for International Human Rights, an offshoot of the Somerville Divestment Project, asked voters if the state representative from their district should be instructed to vote in favor a no-binding resolution calling on the U.S. government “to support the right of all people, including non-Jewish Palestinian citizens of Israel, to live free from laws that give more rights to people of one religion than another.”

A question with the same text as Tuesday’s nonbinding resolution was passed in the Boston suburbs of Somerville and Cambridge in 2008.

Two years earlier, Somerville had voted against questions asking whether Palestinian refugees had the right to “return to their land of origin” and whether Massachusetts should divest its holdings in State of Israel Bonds.

Boston-area towns back pro-Palestinian resolutions Read More »