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August 5, 2010

LGBTQ Jews & Friends celebrate Prop. 8 Being Overturned

Imagine being treated like a second-class citizen. Denied rights based on the qualities you inherited at birth. Forced to segregate yourself to avoid violence, discrimination, and intolerance. Enduring a legal and political system that excluded you, told you that you were not protected, because a majority of the population surrounding you didn’t believe you had a right to exist. For many in the Jewish Community, this doesn’t have to be imagined- it actually happened in the not-too-distant past (and still occurs for many).

Today, another group of Jews is experiencing this same exclusion every day. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Jewish community in the state of California has been told that they are second-class citizens. That their sexual orientation, which is not chosen- but inherent at birth, is cause for the denial of over 1000 different rights that our heterosexual Jewish friends enjoy (Read about which ones ” title=”JQ International” target=”_blank”>JQ International, a non-profit organization based out of Los Angeles that works to create safe space for LGBTQ Jews and their friends and family.

The judge made this ruling based on whether proposition 8 violated the constitutional rights of equal protection and due process under the law. According to this judge (and many in the LGBTQ Jewish community), Proposition 8 did violate those rights. Here are some of the points made by the judge about his decision:

THE COSTS OF MARRIAGE

“…Proposition 8 increases costs and decreases wealth for same-sex couples because of increased tax burdens, decreased availability of health insurance and higher transactions costs to secure rights and obligations typically associated with marriage. Domestic partnership reduces but does not eliminate these costs….” (PAGES 85-94)

MARRIAGE AS A TOOL FOR PROCREATION

“The evidence did not show any historical purpose for excluding same-sex couples from marriage, as states have never required spouses to have an ability or willingness to procreate in order to marry.” (PAGES 109-114)

MARRIAGE AND RELIGION/MORALS

“Conjecture, speculation and fears are not enough. Still less will the moral disapprobation of a group or class of citizens suffice, no matter how large the majority that shares that view. The evidence demonstrated beyond serious reckoning that Proposition 8 finds support only in such disapproval. As such, Proposition 8 is beyond the constitutional reach of the voters or their representatives.” (PAGES 132-135)

These last two elements of the ruling will surely upset religious individuals throughout the state (and nation) who oftentimes vote based on their morals. The proponents of Prop 8 state, including Brian Brown, president of the National Organization for Marriage say that “With a stroke of his pen, Judge Walker has overruled the votes and values of 7 million Californians who voted for marriage as one man and one woman.” The separation between church/temple and state is clearly a hot-button item in this debate.

Quite a bit is happening in the LGBTQ Jewish world to meander that very debate. In June, a historic convening took place in Berkeley in which close to 100 individuals from around the country assembled to discuss the next steps for the movement. Representatives from the Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox communities sat in the same room as those identifying as post or trans-denominational. The entire spectrum of the LGBTQ and straight community attempted to weigh the same contentious rights and principles. How can we create a safe environment for LGBTQ Jews and their friends and family?

Next week, the conversation continues as the ” title=”Statement of Principles” target=”_blank”>Statement of Principles was released by a group of Orthodox rabbis regarding their stance on homosexuality (which when reposted by yours truly, happened to be the most popular & commented-on post in the Jewish Journal’s LGBTQ Blog called “Oy Gay”).

The responses within the Jewish LGBTQ community have been varied, with many feeling impressed by the openness and compassion requested by the Orthodox Rabbis and many wishing they would go further. There are also many in the Jewish community that still view homosexuality as a “shanda” (scandal).

Regardless of whether readers supported or disagreed with the statement, it was clear that the issue struck a chord. Conversations about what to do with our LGBTQ brothers, sisters, daughters, sons, parents and friends are happening all around the Shabbat Dinner table. For many, the fact that these conversations are taking place is in itself an achievement.

When speaking about this issue with a dear friend of mine Rabbi Amitai Adler, he pointed out something that really stuck with me:

“Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel used to say: the world is sustained by three things: by truth, by justice, and by peace, as it is written [Zechariah 8], ‘Truth and judgments of peace shall you adjudicate within your gates.’”  It seems like today’s verdict certainly serves all three. And perhaps what is lacking in the Orthodox Statement of Principles is that it may seek peace, and it is perhaps motivated in part by truth, but it achieves little actual justice.

It is perhaps this reason that many LGBTQ Jews and their allies will see today’s ruling as a step forward that gives hope.

I personally hope that the continued debate around this issue in the state of California, on a national scale, and within the Jewish community is handled through a lens infused by the qualities we possess as children of Abraham: mercy and Gimilut Hasadim (acts of loving kindness).

May the Jewish Community realize that this is not just an advocacy issue; the protection of all families is a Jewish issue.

___

Janelle K. Eagle is an openly gay Jewish woman living in Los Angeles. She currently works at the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles and is a regular contributor to the Jewish Journal’s LGBTQ Blog “Oy Gay.” You can find more of her writing and credits at LGBTQ Jews & Friends celebrate Prop. 8 Being Overturned Read More »

Rabbi Bruce Cohen, Interns for Peace founder, dies

Rabbi Bruce Cohen, founder of the Arab-Israeli coexistence group Interns for Peace, has died.

Cohen, who had been fighting bone cancer in his sternum for a year, died Tuesday in his New York home. He was 65.

He founded Interns for Peace in 1976 to push coexistence between Israelis and Arabs by having them work together on projects such as road safety, gardening and festivals. The projects highlighted similarities between the two cultures and avoided politics.

Interns for Peace has trained about 250 interns, mostly Arab Israelis, who work across Israel.

“Wherever you go in the Arab sector, Rabbi Bruce and Interns for Peace are there and have left a mark,” said Farhat Agbaria, an Israeli Arab who worked with Cohen at an Interns for Peace board meeting three weeks ago.

Cohen and his wife adopted two Muslim children from Bosnia, a Jewish boy from Florida and a Chinese girl whom they raised Jewish. They later took in someone from Zimbabwe.

A Reform rabbi from Buffalo, N.Y., he received his doctorate in Hebrew letters from Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1998.

A memorial service will be held Nov. 7 at Congregation Kol Ami in White Plains, N.Y.

Rabbi Bruce Cohen, Interns for Peace founder, dies Read More »

Calif. Rabbis Respond to Prop. 8 Ruling

JewishJournal.com welcomes the opinions from all California rabbis and clergy.  If you would like to submit your response (California clergy only), email it to {encode=”webmaster@jewishjournal.com” title=”webmaster@jewishjournal.com”}.  Please keep them to under 300 words.

Rabbi Denise L. Eger
Congregation Kol Ami

Today’s historic ruling overturning Proposition 8 by federal court judge, Vaughn Walker is a victory for equality in this country.  It is an affirmation of the US Constitution’s pledge to protect a minority from the majority.  His eloquent ruling made clear that “Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite sex couples are superior to same-sex couples.” As Jews we understand that all are created in B’tzelem Elohim in God’s image. For those who consider themselves traditional Jews who oppose marriage for same gender couples-that same U.S. Constitution guarantees that they do not have to officiate at such weddings.  But my religious Jewish values teach that gay men and lesbians ought to be able to make a Jewish family and have that family legally recognized and protected with the same rights, privileges and responsibilities.


Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis
Valley Beth Shalom

I would be honored to officiate at a wedding where two Jewish human beings seek to deepen their marital relationship with the blessings and traditions of our people.  The right to marry is a right that expresses the comprehensiveness of our democratic state.  The decision of Judge Walker deserves the applause of the secular and religious communities.  Not to offer any couple the collective wisdom of our biblical and rabbinic sages runs counter to Jewish compassion and justice.


Rabbi Lisa Edwards
Beth Chayim Chadashim (BCC)

Two steps forward, one step back is still one step forward.  Today’s ruling is one BIG step forward as Federal Judge Vaughn Walker ruled on what so many American Jews have understood for years already:

The United States constitution was created to give and protect rights, not take them away. 

The 44 gay and lesbian couples at whose weddings I officiated in 2008, as well as my wife and I, know on a daily basis what Judge Walker ruled today:  the civil right to marry belongs to everyone.

Fairness, dignity, equality – today we move one step closer, though the long walk continues, toward achieving what we long for – the opportunity to create families, recognized and appreciated by the society in which we live.


Rabbi Daniel Korobkin
An Orthodox rabbi in Los Angeles

The Orthodox Jewish community is quite diverse and so it’s impossible for one person to represent the full spectrum of views contained therein. I do, however, think it’s fair to say that most Orthodox Jews believe, as do Jews in general, that homosexuals deserve our respect, sensitivity, and friendship. Those who are seeking to lead a meaningful Jewish lifestyle and live within the confines of their respective communities need to be embraced and made to feel that there is a place for them at our tables and in our synagogues.

At the same time, most Orthodox Jews believe that having governments endorse gay unions with the imprimatur of “marriage” is a mistake. It distorts the Torah’s definition of marriage, a definition which has been the standard for every Jewish, Christian, and Muslim society for centuries, and thus distances our present society even further from its Judeo-Christian roots. It is also bad for civilization as a whole from a sociological standpoint, irrespective of that society’s commitment to biblical values. I strongly disagree with Judge Walker’s argument that “gender no longer forms an essential part of marriage,” which formed, in part, the basis for his ruling. Gender not only remains an essential component of marriage; it is vital to marriage, and an even more vital component of child-rearing, the natural by-product of most marriages.

The latest ruling by a federal judge that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional is therefore disappointing, if not surprising. My understanding is that this is just one step in a long legal process that is still unfolding. The judge’s ruling today has no bearing on the fact that many Orthodox Jews support Prop 8. I also need to underscore that, contrary to the judge’s interpretation of the motives of Prop 8 supporters, my support is not at all motivated by malice or hatred of homosexuals, but rather what I perceive is in the best interests of our community and society as a whole. Despite my opposition to gay marriage, I remain steadfastly committed to respecting and upholding the religious rights and privileges of individual homosexuals within my community.


Rabbi Don Goor
Temple Judea in Tarzana and West Hills

In Shofetim, our Torah portion next Shabbat, we’re taught that as Jews we must actively pursue justice.  Yesterday’s court decision is a brave step toward achieving justice for a population that so clearly faces discrimination.  As Jews we are commanded to know the heart of the stranger, the widow, the orphan.  By allowing Gays and Lesbians the right to marry, the court follows in the Jewish tradition of understanding the heart of those without power in society by recognizing their pain and granting them rights.  As someone who’s marriage is not been recognized by this state, I am overjoyed that justice has been done – justice that directly effects my life. 


Rabbi Ron Stern
Stephen S. Wise Temple

The ruling yesterday is an important step forward making the right to marry an essential right for all Americans regardless of their sexual orientation.  Unfortunately, the complexities of our legal system and the lingering voices of opposition still stand in the way of achieving true equality.  As a rabbi in the Reform Movement of Judaism, I have long recognized that our tradition must adapt itself to our changing understandings of human sexuality and have proudly officiated at and participated in Gay and Lesbian weddings, several during the brief time that Gay marriage was legal in California.  I eagerly await the day when the country catches up with progressive Judaism and extends the legality of marriage to Gay and Lesbian couples so that the status of their relationships receive equal standing in the law, just as they are blessed by the sanctity of God’s presence in our Jewish tradition.

Calif. Rabbis Respond to Prop. 8 Ruling Read More »