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October 19, 2007

Yes it is your bubbe’s Web address!

The Internet is a worldwide phenomenon, and yet the dominant language for online traffic has been English. If you want to navigate around the World Wide Web with a browser, you must have command of the Latin alphabet — even if you primarily read and write in Chinese, Japanese, Arabic or Hebrew.

It’s been one of the great failings of the online world. Type out a domain name in something other than English letters in a navigation bar and you’re likely to get the ubiquitous yellow warning sign with a “server not found” message.

But on Monday, the Internet came one step closer to becoming truly international. And it did so with the help of the unlikeliest of languages: Yiddish.

“Yiddish uses markings that are not used in Hebrew writing,” said Tina Dam, international domain names director with the Marina del Rey-based Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). In choosing Yiddish, they are testing the system “as far out as we can, as complicated as it can be,” she said.

When engineers first came up with the domain name system in the 1980s, they adopted the United States. ASCII characters, a code set based on the English alphabet, with upper and lower case letters, as well as the numbers zero through nine, the dot and the hyphen.

“They probably didn’t anticipate the Internet to be a global functionality as it is today,” Dam said.

ICANN, which assigns domain names and IP addresses, has come under fire in recent years from countries complaining that Internet domain names should be more inclusive of other writing systems. Out of more than 6,000 spoken languages in the world, 2,261 have a writing system.

In 2003, ICANN established a system whereby an individual or company could register a second-level domain in a language other than English, but you still had to switch back to the U.S. ASCII to write the top level. This made the multilingual amalgamation a dot-pain.

Domain names are broken down into three levels: third level, second level and top level. Using www.jewishjournal.com as an example — “www” is the third level, “jewishjournal” is the second level and “.com” is the top level.

Last week ICANN launched a system whereby servers would also recognize internationalized labels in the second and top level of a domain name. Yiddish was among the 11 different writing systems tested because of its right-to-left nature and its orthography, which includes vowels, where written modern Hebrew often excludes them.

And the request to include Yiddish came from an unlikely source.

“Yiddish is considered a formal minority language in Sweden, and the Swedish registry operator had implemented Yiddish [as a second level] under dot-se,” Dam said.

The public test launched by ICANN on Monday features the string “test.example” translated into Yiddish as well as 10 other new internationalized top-level domains, which in turn takes you to an introduction page written in that particular language.

The Yiddish and other domains are not yet available for registration, Dam says, adding that those responsible for formulating allocation plans need time to work out the logistics. She anticipates the new domains will be available at the earliest by mid-2008, at which point other languages will have been added.

“As soon as we’re done with the test, the shop will be open for any language at the top level, as long as the technology supports it,” she said.

The ICANN public test site is @ http://idn.icann.org/ and Adam Wills’ GeekHeeb blog is right here: http://jewishjournal.com/geekheeb/

Yes it is your bubbe’s Web address! Read More »

Letter from France: French first lady vanishes

Where is Cecilia?

French newspapers have been investigating the whereabouts of French first lady Cecilia Sarkozy because she has vanished from TV screens and media events. The spouse of President Nicolas Sarkozy has apparently disappeared from public life — or at least from her husband’s public life — days before the launch of a special commission to investigate the “Libyan deal” signed between France and Libya for the liberation of Bulgarian nurses, in which Cecilia Sarkozy supposedly played a major role.

Cecilia Sarkozy was not expected to testify in front of the committee, although she spoke with Libyan President Muammar Kadhafi before the nurses where released. The French presidential palace ruled out any kind of questioning, but the media are nevertheless investigating the reasons for her silence.

“Has the presidential couple broken up again after its previous separation in 2005?” wondered The Express magazine. These questions have never been asked before in France, where public opinion didn’t grant much importance to its leaders’ private lives, even though some of them, such as François Mitterrand, led double lives with two separate families.

However, the Sarkozy family is somewhat different. Journalists explain that since Nicolas Sarkozy invited the press, on his own initiative, into his private life, they felt they had the right to follow up on the matter. The media, however, opted for extreme caution after the head editor of a major magazine (Paris Match) was fired after publishing a photo of Cecilia Sarkozy with her former lover, Jewish publicist Richard Attias. Nicolas Sarkozy befriends journalists but reacts strongly when they reveal certain details his PR team didn’t send out to them.

Surveys show that the French admire Sarkozy for his energy and genuine will to change things in their country, but that they also have a hard time keeping up with him.

The Libyan affair is one example. Sarkozy surprised Europe when he sent his wife to Libya to wrap up the case and take the credit for the liberation of the nurses the next day. But the French are furthermore intrigued by the content of the deal that was settled with Kadhafi and the possible concessions made by Paris. A mysterious nuclear energy and weapons deal was concluded, according to the Libyans, and the French wonder what its exact implications are.

“We won’t force Cecilia Sarkozy to testify if she doesn’t wish to do so, but she and her husband are accountable,” declared the head of the committee, Pierre Moscovici, on the Jewish radio station.

“We won’t send the police to the presidential palace to get Cecilia,” said another Socialist official, Elisabeth Guigou.

The committee will have to settle with hearing Claude Guéant, Sarkozy’s chief adviser, who joined Cecilia Sarkozy in her Libyan mission, or vice versa. The committee launched its inquiry last week.

The rules have changed since Nicolas Sarkozy’s election five months ago, just as was promised in his campaign. Former rules are no longer valid. Sarkozy wants results.

He recruited Socialist members of Parliament for his own government and various projects, among them American admirer FM Bernard Kouchner and American-hater former FM Hubert Vedrine. Sarkozy pulled one of his most serious rivals, former Socialist presidential candidate Dominique Strauss Kahn, out of the French political scene by pushing him up to the head of the International Monetary Fund.

The French president found appropriate ways to deal with his various opponents, starting with the racist and anti-Semitic far right. Sarkozy attracted Jean-Marie Le Pen’s traditional voters with his ideas on immigration and contributed to Le Pen’s first setback in decades. Five months after losing massively to Sarkozy in the presidential election, Le Pen’s Front National is ruined and has practically collapsed.

This year alone, following its two electoral defeats in the presidential and parliamentary polls, the Front National lost over $11 million, and the party is now considering selling its historical headquarters. At 79, Le Pen is about to retire from a divided party that lost its voters, private donors and public funding.

The extremist threat, however, hasn’t completely vanished, because a new and younger Le Pen will apparently follow the old one. Marine Le Pen, currently vice president of the Front National, has announced she would run for the presidency of her father’s party once he has retired.

Analysts are divided upon the future of the party under Marine Le Pen’s leadership, if she does inherit it from her father, because she has adopted, in appearance, much softer manners than her father’s. Would Marine Le Pen’s Front National be more moderate or more dangerous than today’s far-right party?

She acts in a more subtle way than her father, who is regularly denounced for his extremist reactions. The daughter makes every possible effort to appear moderate and open, jumping on every opportunity to work with minorities, Jews, blacks and Arabs, hiding her irritation. Marine Le Pen is the one who decided that a black woman would appear on her party’s campaign posters. She chose a Jewish deputy, Jean-Richard Sulzer, for the Paris Regional Council and asked, unsuccessfully, to meet with Jewish organizations.

When I met with Marine and Jean-Marie Le Pen in April, before the presidential election, she tried to joke around with me. But while smiling, she repeated that there was no anti-Semitism in France and therefore no reason to denounce such a phenomenon or fight against it.

Unfortunately, anti-Semitism does exist and some victims have to struggle to be considered as such.

The press reported on the Ilan Halimi affair — the young man who was abducted in 2006 by a gang that hoped to get a ransom and ended up killing him — but another murder, that of 23-year-old Jewish man, Sebastien Selam, is still silenced.

Selam, also known as DJ Lam-C, was a successful DJ who worked in some of the most prestigious nightclubs in Paris. On the night of Nov. 19, 2003, he was savagely assassinated by his neighbor, Adel, who lived next door to him for years. After the murder, Adel bragged about killing a Jew and said he would go to heaven.

Letter from France: French first lady vanishes Read More »

Israel’s Arab neighbors may hold key to summit’s success

As the Annapolis peace parley rapidly approaches, some of the Arab and Muslim players expected to play a key role in creating conditions for a favorable outcome are proving to be more of an obstacle than an asset.

Egypt, Syria and Turkey have been complicating efforts to hold what the United States envisions to be a tipping point in the long-dormant peace process.

On Tuesday, one of those nations seemed to reverse course: Egypt threw its support behind the peace conference after Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit met with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Syria, however, has proven more of a problem. If Annapolis is supposed to trigger a process of reconciliation between Israel and the Arab world, it is imperative that Syria attend. But Syrian leader Bashar Assad said he has no intention of coming to Maryland unless a much clearer offer of a deal with Israel is put on the table.

Complicating matters further are strains between Israel and Turkey, which reportedly is trying to mediate between Jerusalem and Damascus.

The difficulties on the Palestinian track could be helped by a Syrian presence in Annapolis. Although Assad says he has yet to receive a serious offer, he went to Turkey on Tuesday for regional talks that were to include discussion of Israel. Assad told the Tunisian daily al-Shuruq that the Turks have been mediating between Israel and Syria for the past six months.

Just two weeks ago, Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan came to Jerusalem after visiting Damascus. Before that the Turks initiated a failed back channel involving former Israeli Foreign Ministry Director General Alon Liel and Syrian-American Abe Suleiman.

Ironically, some Israelis believe the chances of accommodation with Syria are greater in the wake of the reported Israeli air strike last month against an alleged Syrian nuclear facility. Top Israel Defense Forces generals believe there now is a real chance for a dialogue with Syria, and Israel should explore it.

In farewell interviews, the outgoing deputy chief of staff, Maj.-Gen Moshe Kaplinsky, argued that detaching Syria from the Iranian-led “axis of evil” was a vital Israeli and American interest.

At one point, the Turkish mediation effort seemed hampered by strains in ties between the country and Israel. The Turks were angered by Israeli planes flying over their airspace during the reported operation against the Syrian nuclear facility, as well by what they saw as Israeli influence on U.S. Jewish groups lobbying for congressional legislation to recognize the Armenian genocide.

Although the visit to Israel this week of the Turkish chief of staff, Gen. Yasar Buyukanit, seems to indicate business as usual, there are major concerns in Israel about Turkey’s geopolitical alignment. The fact that Ankara is now ruled by an Islamist government and president, and seems to be gearing up for military action against the Kurds in northern Iraq, raises questions about its position within the moderate pro-Western camp.

Just as the Western camp would like to pluck Syria from the axis of evil, Iran is making renewed efforts to draw Turkey away from its Western orientation.

As important, Israel and the United States had hoped that Egypt, the key moderate Sunni nation in the region, would encourage the Palestinians and other regional protagonists to make peace with Israel the way it did in 1979.

Instead, Israeli officials have been complaining that Egypt has been playing a negative role, turning a blind eye to the unimpeded smuggling of weapons across the Egyptian border to Hamas terrorists in the Gaza Strip. The Israelis said this was creating a major military threat that could scuttle the November gathering even before it began.

For months, tons of explosives and weapons have been flooding across the porous Egyptian border with Gaza, Israeli officials say. Dozens of Palestinian terrorists also have been slipping back into Gaza through Egypt after training in Iran, Syria or Lebanon.

Before the Hamas takeover in Gaza in June, there was a semblance of border control. Now, Israel says, the Egypt-Gaza border has become a “smugglers’ highway.” So great is the increase in smuggling that Israel says it constitutes a “strategic threat” both militarily and politically.

In mid-October, Israeli officials fired off an urgent message to Washington: “The smuggling of weapons and terrorist experts,” they said, poses “a real threat to the holding of the Annapolis conference.”

The nightmare scenario is this: The smuggling encourages Hamas to launch rocket attacks on Israeli urban centers, drawing Israel into a large-scale military operation in Gaza and pushing Annapolis off the agenda.

This week, however, the Egyptians announced they had uncovered new tunnels to Gaza. Three Palestinians found inside one of them were arrested, and bombs, bullets and drugs found inside another were confiscated.

Israel foresees two major military problems if the smuggling remains unchecked: The introduction of longer-range rockets and the industrial wherewithal for Hamas to produce its own missiles on a grand scale. This would give the terrorists in Gaza the capacity to threaten Israel in the southern and central regions of the country in very much the same way the Lebanese-based Hezbollah does in the North.

Israeli officials also are concerned by Egyptian attempts behind the scenes to effect reconciliation between Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’ moderate Fatah movement and Hamas.

“Egypt is working against everything we are all trying to achieve,” senior Israeli officials complained recently to the Americans. “We are organizing a summit, trying to strengthen Abbas, and they are strengthening Hamas.”

The Egyptians see things differently. They claim Israel is to blame for the difficulties in the run-up to Annapolis.

“There are people in Israel who are trying to prevent prior agreement on the core issues, without which the conference will fail,” the Egyptian Foreign Minister Gheit charged.

Gheit softened his tone somewhat after meeting Tuesday with Rice, who had come to the region to get the agenda back on track.

Rice has three main goals: To bring Israelis and Palestinians closer to agreement on a statement of principles, to impress Israeli government hard-liners of the need to go forward and to get Israel and Egypt back on the same page.

One thing is clear: In the run-up to Annapolis, the geopolitical stakes are rising.


Leslie Susser is the diplomatic correspondent of the Jerusalem Report.

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Time to crapple with ‘real’ Israel

Uninformed readers of the general American press these days learn only two things about Israel. One is that it is consumed with war and peace. The other is that this small state of 7 million people deploys — or does not, depending on whom you are reading — the most powerful, homogenous lobby in Washington, bending the American government’s actions to its interests at will.

American Jews know better, of course. The quest for a fair and sustainable settlement to conflict in the Mideast is indeed central, but the peace process is not the only challenge of Israel’s continuing struggle for survival as the state its founders intended it to be.

Important, too, are issues that define Israel as a society, as a homeland for Jews, as a democracy. In the long run these and related topics will contribute as much as military and diplomatic matters to answering the question of whether Israel will survive another 60 years.

Since serving as deputy speaker of the Knesset, I have spent more of my time on what I call the struggle for Israel’s character. As a democracy with a thriving civil society, there is plenty of scope for argument in Israel over issues ranging from minority rights to religious freedom. However, there are also voices of extremism, intolerance and ultranationalism that threaten not just the Israeli ideal of a liberal, democratic state but the very mechanisms that allow us to fiercely debate issues defining our future.

For example, the independence of Israel’s High Court, the most important guarantor of rights in a country without a written constitution, is under siege from right-wingers who would like to subject it to political manipulation.

The struggle to impede the theocratic objectives of religious parties continues, with progressives working hard just to prevent further encroachment on what should be a firm religion-state divide.

Perhaps most important, and difficult, is the growing chasm between Israel’s Jewish and Arab citizens, as some of the former continue to perpetuate de facto inequality and the latter react with an increasingly radicalized vision of an Israel bereft of any identifying Jewish characteristics.

Moreover, Israel is a country facing increasing socio-economic discrepancies. The widening gap between the prosperous Israeli center and the struggling peripheries in the Galil and Negev was exacerbated by last summer’s war against Hezbollah in Lebanon and the difficult recovery in the North.

The prospects for immigrant youth, Israeli Arabs, mizrachim — citizens from Middle Eastern and North African lands — residents of development towns, Bedouin and all the other outsiders to Israel’s thriving economy remain severely constricted.

Women confront gender rights issues everyday, and not just in the Orthodox and Israeli Arab communities. The disgusting parade of Israeli politicians accused and found guilty of sexual harassment and worse is the most visible indicator of a society struggling to overcome serious problems with patriarchy.

These and similar issues constantly, if not always consciously, affect relations between Israel and world Jewry. The notion of a single-minded American pro-Israel lobby reflecting only the worldview of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee — Walt and Mearsheimer notwithstanding — is ridiculous.

In the next week I will be engaging, along with other Israeli progressive social activists, in a nine-city national conversation sponsored by the New Israel Fund titled “Towards a Progressive Vision for Israel.”

Anyone attending these events for even an hour no doubt would conclude that much of the American Jewish community is to the left of some of its “official” spokesperson organizations, and that this large segment deserves a louder voice on key Israel-related issues.

Achieving a more powerful voice for these Jewish opinions in the United States is crucial for two reasons. First, the taboo of criticizing Israel must be broken. The issue is not whether Israel is always right or always wrong, as the current discourse aridly asserts. Rather the question is how to deal constructively and creatively with Israel’s very real problems. The debate about Israel must be reframed.

Second, the majority of Israeli citizens — who have achieved real successes advocating in an open, argumentative, self-critical society — need support from their American counterparts. When the most visible American backers of Israel are the Likud-fellow-traveler Jewish groups and the Christian right, it is almost impossible to counter those powerful and well-financed voices and the retrogressive values they champion.

Most Israelis see the threat of religious ultranationalism, minority repression and economic inequity all too clearly. It is time for true democrats in both Israel and the United States to challenge themselves with the reality of Israel in its 60th year: a vibrant, thriving country still striving for ideals not yet attained.

Time to crapple with ‘real’ Israel Read More »

Can Pasadena become a ‘city of justice?’

I sometimes wonder what the Prophet Isaiah would think about Pasadena.

It was Isaiah whose words we just read this past Yom Kippur.

God, speaking through Isaiah, says, “Do you think the fast that I demand this day is to bow down your head like a bulrush? No! The fast I demand is that you feed the poor, house the homeless, clothe the naked, and break off the handcuffs on your prisoners.”

In other words, it is not enough to feel guilty and ask for forgiveness. It is not enough to mouth platitudes about fairness, compassion and justice. We have to act on those beliefs.

We are a world-class city, well known for the Rose Bowl, our cultural institutions, colleges and our science-oriented institutions like Cal Tech and JPL. What many people don’t realize is that Pasadena, with 146,000 people, is also a city with many problems — poverty, violent crime, racial tensions and widening inequality.

Pasadena is proud of its history and has a strong commitment to preserve its older buildings. But I’m not sure it has the same commitment to protect its older citizens, or to provide for its young children, or to help lift its working poor out of poverty.

We like to think of ourselves as a compassionate city that cares about its needy. But are we really?

What would it mean for Pasadena to be a “city of justice”?

There are five pillars that comprise a city of justice:

1) A city with a strong economy that fulfills the American dream of fair wages and benefits in return for hard work.

2) A city that provides decent housing for a wide mix of families from different income groups and diverse racial and cultural backgrounds.

3) A city with a first-class, well-funded school system that guarantees every student an opportunity to fulfill his or her potential.

4) A healthy city, where people can breathe clean air, where everyone, especially children, has access to health care and where people feel safe in their homes and safe in the streets.

5) A city with a strong sense of community, where people participate actively in their civic, neighborhood and religious institutions; where they feel their voices are heard by the political decision makers; and where people feel part of something bigger than themselves — something transcendent, even spiritual.

How close is Pasadena to becoming a real city of justice?

Pasadena is the most unequal city in California. The income of households near the top ($255,106) is 12 times greater than the income of those near the bottom ($21,277). This is the widest gap among the 36 California cities with more than 140,000 people.

In Pasadena, the wealthiest 5 percent of all households — those with household incomes above $255,106 — have over one-quarter (25.1 percent) of the all the income in the city. Among California’s 36 largest cities, only Los Angeles has a greater concentration of income among the richest households (26.1 percent).

In contrast, the poorest one-fifth of Pasadena households — those with incomes below $21,277 — combined have only 2.8 percent of total residents’ income. Those in the next poorest one-fifth — with household incomes between $21,277 and $46,375 — bring home only 7.6 percent of Pasadena’s incomes. Only in San Francisco and Oakland do the poor have a smaller share of the income.

Pasadena is thus a tale of two cities. Gentrification is exacerbating the gap between rich and poor.

Between 2005 and 2006, Pasadena’s median household income increased from $51,233 in 2005 to $59,301 in 2006 — a dramatic 15.7 percent boost in just one year. This jump in income is not because Pasadena’s existing residents got big pay raises from generous employers. It is because the people moving to Pasadena are increasingly those with high incomes, while those with low incomes are being pushed out of the city.

In other words, the city’s prosperity is not being widely shared, but is instead pitting the affluent against the poor and working class for the city’s scarce housing.

Since 1999, the number of households under $10,000 has declined by 30 percent. The number of households with incomes over $200,000 has increased by 54 percent.

Moreover, gentrification is not simply a matter of market forces. It is a matter of the city’s public policy. Almost all the housing that our city government has been approving is expensive luxury condos and apartments.

This has been exacerbated by the accelerating number of affordable apartments being converted to expensive condominiums or being torn down by city-approved demolition. Condo conversions don’t add any new units. They simply make the existing units more expensive, feed gentrification and push out the poor.

More than half (54 percent) of Pasadena’s population are renters. Half of them pay more than 30 percent of their incomes for rent. Among low-income renters, the situation is even more serious. Among the 7,684 households with incomes below $20,000, almost all — 89 percent — pay more than 30 percent of household income for rent.

But the shortage of affordable housing isn’t confined to the poorest households. Among households with incomes between $20,000 and $35,000, 78.3 percent pay more than 30 percent of household income for rent.

Gentrification may be good for a handful of developers, but it isn’t good for most residents or for the city’s business climate. Pasadena housing costs are skyrocketing beyond what most working families — including schoolteachers, nurses and nurses’ aides, bus drivers, security guards, secretaries, janitors, child care providers, retail clerks, computer programmers, lab assistants and others — can afford.

When working families spend almost half their incomes for rent or mortgages, they have little left over to spend in the Pasadena economy, hurting local businesses. Moreover, local employers are having difficulty finding employees who live in the city. Long commutes into Pasadena exacerbate traffic congestion and pollution.

This is a major reason for the decline in enrollment in Pasadena Unified School District (PUSD) schools. PUSD’s declining enrollment and budget problems are due in large part to the displacement of the poor, not the flight of the middle class.

Can Pasadena become a ‘city of justice?’ Read More »

Over-clamor over Coulter’s comments

Almost a decade ago, James Gleick observed that “the acceleration of just about everything” was going to have less than sanguine impacts on how the traditional news cycle filters events. What used to take weeks now takes days or hours. It’s been less than a week since Ann Coulter made her unfortunate remarks to Donny Deutsch on CNBC’s “The Big Idea,” but the frantic back and forth of blogging, e-mailing, and TV commentary has already somewhat died down. Certainly the din has stilled sufficiently that a few observations can be safely made.

The online release of the video — mere hours after the event but well after pundits had already pecked out odes to their own indignation — mostly confirmed that Deutsch is either overly enamored with taking offense or that he is the single most obtuse human being on cable news. Personally we’re leaning toward the former, if only because that field is already so crowded.

The video makes clear that Coulter — at worst — was doing the rhetorical equivalent of an exasperated eye roll. She had made an off-handed comment about Christianity. Deutsch had gone into paroxysms so severe that he eventually ended up comparing her to “the head of Iran” who says “let’s wipe Israel …” Deutsch actually meant to compare her to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is very much not the head of Iran, but what’s a little ignorance when one is fully engaged in the moral exhibitionism of feigned outrage? Coulter did the only thing that anyone can do when confronted by hysterics grounded in willful misinterpretation — she sarcastically congratulated Deutsch on cracking her plan and invited him to church so she could convert him.

The left-wing Media Matters site had the transcript online in admirable time. The blurb on their press release jumped from Coulter’s humorous description of New York as heaven to her sarcastic concession to Deutsch that he had figured out her plot. In a neat example of plausible deniability, Coulter’s repeated attempts to explain that “perfected” has a very precise New Testament meaning were left out of the blurb but kept in the fuller transcript. Coulter — desperately trying to genuinely explain her beliefs — had quickly unpacked “perfected” as theological shorthand for saying that Christians believe that they achieve salvation by believing in Jesus, while Jews have to do it by obeying the Commandments of the Old Testament. In addition to being an admirable attempt to soothe unintentional offense, this explanation also had the upshot of being obviously true.

The National Jewish Democratic Council outdid even Media Matters with their sound bite: “While Ann Coulter has freedom of speech, news outlets should exercise their freedom to use better judgment.” That’s funny, because we were saying the same thing about Ahmadinejad’s speech at Columbia not a month ago — and from what we remember, the left’s response was that we were being un-American by denying a non-American his non-existent Constitutional rights. American citizen Ann Coulter is out of bounds, but Ahmadinejad’s Holocaust denial apparently contributes to public dialogue.

There are at least three other salient political and stylistic differences between Coulter and Ahmadinejad. The most important is that he’s a genocidal anti-Semitic bigot committed to an apocalyptic Islamic eschatology and she’s not any of those things.

The next is that she’s a biting satirist, while we’ve always found his prose overworked and plodding.

And finally, Coulter believes that “Jews go to heaven.” She explained that “Falwell himself said that, but you have to follow laws.” In addition to raising the possibility that Christians really are endowed with extra patience — we certainly couldn’t stomach explaining the same trivial theological point to Deutsch over and over again — we suggest that this represents a meaningful difference between her and Ahmadinejad.

Underneath this manufactured scandal is a genuine issue of religious and cultural sensibility. The attacks on Coulter combine the worst elements of pedantic liberal sophistication: the banality of multiculturalist tolerance, the humorlessness of scolding identity politics, and the blubbering of righteous indignation. It’s the shallow beginning and the myopic end of the belief gap. Her liberal opponents take their own fashionable, spineless detachment from the world — “believing too much in something is so unsophisticated.” They follow it to its logical conclusion of vapid multiculturalism, where asserting passionate belief is an attack on some incredibly fragile Other — “believing too much in something is intolerant.” It’s a tic with these people. “Tolerance” serves as everything from a catechistic defense mechanism to an empty catchphrase attached to anything liberals like (antonym: “neoconservative”). They can’t help themselves.

This is bad for a country and bad for a religion. Its only result can be the pathetic oversensitivity of fragile insecurity, which in turn generates genuine intolerance. This point was made earlier this year by Rabbi Jacob Neusner. In the Forward, he insisted that people of good will must “meet head-on the points of substantial difference” between Christians and Jews. Of course Christians think that Jews are unperfected Christians. Of course Jews think that Christians are wayward Jews. How could that not be the case? And how can a person who’s confident in their faith find that offensive?

Normally we’d write off Coulter’s attackers as disingenuous leftists trying to even the score after Democratic military guru Wesley Clark blamed the Iraq war on “New York money people” and the left’s anti-war base was repeatedly photographed carrying signs like “Nazi Kikes Out of Lebanon.” But what we can’t understand is why Jews are helping them compare Coulter to actual genocidal maniacs. Sure, it demeans Coulter for no reason — and that should weigh on the consciences of good people. But it also elevates Ahmadinejad, turning him from a pathological, genocidal maniac into just another guest on just another insipid news program. It de facto brings him and his positions into the spectrum of public debate. And for that, Coulter’s attackers on the left and their silent partners on the right should be ashamed of themselves.

Omri Ceren is not technically in love with Ann Coulter, but he would not decline sharing with her an evening of rowdy drinking. He is a doctoral student studying rhetoric at USC’s Annenberg School for Communication and can be contacted at omri@mererhetoric.com. His blog, Mere Rhetoric, focuses on American, Israeli and international controversies in the context of the global war against political Islam. It can be read at Over-clamor over Coulter’s comments Read More »

‘They killed us like termites’

When the girl was two years old, she became so sick with pneumonia that the doctors told her mother there was nothing more they could do, to just take her home.

Her father, a rabbi, arranged a minyan of 10 men to say special blessings. She lived.

At one point in her young life, she had received so many blessings for so many illnesses that her parents gave her a second name: Bracha.

At 16, she was sent to 10 different concentration camps. Near the end, she was forced to march for two weeks through the rain, without water or food. She survived on insects and wild mushrooms. By then, she weighed less than 65 pounds, and with typhus ravaging her body, she was barely clinging to life. When she was rescued by a Yiddish-speaking American soldier at 4 a.m. one morning, in an open, muddy field in western Germany, she could hardly move or say a word.

To reunite with her father in a Hungarian town called Miskolc, she had to tie herself to the roof of a train for three days, all the while breathing the fumes of the locomotive.

When she finally tracked down her father, she gave him “the hug that would never end.” For the rest of her life, she would grieve the 59 other hugs that would never happen — the hugs for her mother, four siblings and the 54 other relatives who never made it back.

More than six decades after that bittersweet reunion, Eva Brown, a tiny 80-year-old walking testament to the ideal of survival, is sitting at my Shabbat table, doing what she does best: telling stories and smiling.

She’s one of the happiest people I know.

Eva was my neighbor for many years before I moved to the Pico-Robertson neighborhood, and I would often see her walking to Cedars-Sinai to do her charity work. She would come over for holiday meals and play with the children. In her little bungalow, she told me how much she missed her husband of 50 years, Ernie, who passed away 10 years ago. We also had fun: She was my “date” once to the Maimonides’ trustees dinner — a fancy affair for which she insisted that we take the Acura NSX sports car, not the minivan.

No matter where we were or what we talked about, her smile never went away.

At our Shabbat table, on the day after Simchat Torah, she was telling stories to my mother, my three sisters and some of my kids, tales of her dark days in those 10 concentration camps. The hint of a smile never faded from her face.

For a woman who’s seen so much darkness and lost so much, and who often feels very alone, how do you explain this ability to keep smiling?

Is it the cliché that when you go through hell, you appreciate all the little blessings of life? No doubt, but I think there’s more.

As I’ve gotten to know her better, I’ve seen that a key part of Eva’s joy comes from her ability to remember not just darkness, but love. She’s more than a survivor, she’s a lover.

She remembers the love of her father, who told her to look in the mirror every morning and ask: “What can I do today to help someone else?”

She remembers the love of her younger brother Heschel, who was 10 years her junior and whom she raised like her own son.

She remembers the love of her soul mate and husband, Ernie, who for years would cuddle with Eva on his lap, rather than have her sit on a chair.

Her memories of love overflow into the present. Like the well in the backyard of her childhood home that provided water to sustain life, the deep love she feels for her family, including her two beautiful daughters and one granddaughter, is a well of joy that sustains her today. The more she feels love, the more she loves life.

For years, she has been expressing that love by sharing her story in schools, community centers and at the Museum of Tolerance. Now, her very own book, “If You Save One Life,” which she wrote with Thomas Fields-Meyer, is out. She hopes that her story of conquering darkness will inspire others to do the same.

Occasionally, though, she is reminded that the darkness can win out.

She confided to me that a recent event had shaken her up. She had to fumigate her house. Her husband used to take care of these things, now she has to. As she was making the final preparations, something in her snapped. She was told to carefully wrap all the little items in the house that might be damaged by the fumigation — things like toothpaste and bars of soap.

As she was wrapping the toothpaste, she couldn’t resist pouring out her soul to Jose, the fumigator from El Salvador. How could I be so protective of a stupid toothpaste, she asked him, while no one cared enough to protect the millions who died in that other fumigation 65 years ago? Jose saw the sadness on her face and wanted to hear more, so she told him her story. Finally, she yelled out: “They killed us like termites!”

This was not the cheerful Eva I knew, the one that is moved by love. This was the Eva that had earned the right to hate and get angry. The image of living termites being killed by gas was simply too graphic — it brought back memories that were too dark. She cried every night for two weeks, she told me, until she “ran out of tears.”

She sounded a lot better, though, when she told me that Jose the fumigator wanted to bring his children over to hear her story.

Maybe that’s the secret to Eva Brown’s smile — knowing there are people out there who will always want to hear her story.
Eva Brown will be speaking about her life and her new book on Sunday, Oct. 21, at 2 p.m. at the Museum of Tolerance.

Eva Brown tells her story of survival

David Suissa, an advertising executive, is founder of OLAM magazine and Meals4Israel.com. He can be reached at dsuissa@olam.org.

‘They killed us like termites’ Read More »

Briefs: Does L.A. matter to N.Y. Jews? Is ‘The Secret’ kosher? Why can’t we all get along?

Does Los Angeles matter to New York Jews?

From the heart of finance to the height of fashion, the cog of publishing to the kings of media, New York sees itself as the center of everything. That’s no less true when it comes to Jewish religious life.

“New York has a tough time seeing behind the Hudson,” said Rabbi Steven Burg, national director of the National Council of Synagogue Youth (NCSY), the youth movement of the Orthodox Union (OU).

Burg should know. Although he grew up in Brooklyn, he’s spent most of his career outside the tri-state area, including here in Los Angeles, where he worked with NCSY until relocating to the East Coast three years ago. Last week Burg returned to Los Angeles, bringing with him five senior OU staff members for a two-day brainstorming session with the West Coast OU.

The Synagogue and Community Staff Conference, Oct. 10-11 at the OU West Coast headquarters on Pico Boulevard, indicated that New York leadership of the synagogue service group is beginning to recognize that there is life beyond the Big Apple. Coming to Los Angeles to plan West Coast activities and meet with member synagogues was like the mountain coming to Mohammed, so to speak.

“The West Coast office is a model for us nationally,” said David Olivestone, OU communications and marketing director. Servicing some 40 synagogues — 25 in the Los Angeles area and the rest in communities like Vancouver, Seattle, Phoenix and San Francisco — the West Coast office is the only satellite OU office in the United States (there’s one in Israel).

Olivestone said the OU is looking at large Jewish communities such as Chicago and Miami to “consider” opening up offices like the one here in Los Angeles. “It’s worked so well on the West Coast,” he said.

While the OU is best known for its kosher certification program, the organization, especially in Los Angeles, provides a host of other services for the Orthodox community, mainly serving as a liaison for its member synagogues.

Some of the synagogue-aid activities include providing security grants to synagogues, assisting the Pacific Jewish Center (“The Shul on the Beach”) in its legal battles with the California Coastal Commission over its eruv, helping rebuild a Sacramento synagogue that was firebombed and extending funds to an Orange County synagogue to build a mikvah (ritual bath). It also resolves synagogues’ internal problems, such as finding a rabbi (or providing interim or High Holy Days rabbis where necessary), building mechitzas (barriers separating men and women) or board issues.

Yearly programming includes synagogue seminars (“Conflict Resolution in Congregational Life”), Torah learning lectures (scholar-in-residence Rabbi Hershel Schachter, rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva University), parenting and “making marriage work” classes, as well as outreach workshops (“Outreach: Not Just for the Professionals: What You Can Do and How You Can Do it”). It’s all capped by the West Coast OU annual convention, open to the entire community. This year’s Dec. 20-25 convention is called “Guaranteeing Continuity: Keeping our Children Jewish and Orthodox.”

While some say the OU is not the most influential Orthodox organization in Los Angeles — compared, say, to the Rabbinic Council of California, which provides local kosher certification as well — West Coast OU leadership stresses that the organization’s goal is to service synagogues and the community.

“We’re not a rabbinic body,” said West Coast Director Rabbi Alan Kalinsky, noting that the group’s job is to help synagogues increase membership and strengthen the community’s ties to Orthodoxy.

For example, on Simchat Torah, when it’s customary to drink, the OU instituted a zero-tolerance policy on drinking in synagogue, and no one ended up in the hospital, Kalinsky said.

“If a rabbi [alone] took the position, everyone would laugh,” he said, but because it was a community-wide ban, it was effective.

“We’re out there because we want to make a difference in people’s lives,” he said.

As for Los Angeles, the West Coast staff hoped to show the New York visitors that L.A. has come of age. They brainstormed on future programming, met with local synagogue leaders and took a tour of the Simon Wiesenthal Center.

“L.A. is producing the future leaders of Orthodox community,” said Rabbi Daniel Korobkin, West Coast community and synagogue services director.

“Well, some of them,” one of his New York colleagues conceded.

Is ‘The Secret’ Kosher?

While many rabbis in The Jewish Journal’s July 7 article “Judaism vs. ‘The Secret‘” didn’t think so, one rabbi thinks otherwise. Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh, kabbalah and chasidut authority who lives in Israel, will present five days of lectures on “The Secret: Behind The Secret,” Oct. 21-25. “To what measure it is found in Judaism? And how does it apply to an individual life in a kosher venue based on the teachings of Chasidut and kabbalah?” asked Rabbi Shaya Eichenblatt, the West Coast director of Gal Einai, or “inner dimension,” the organization devoted to disseminating Ginsburgh’s teachings (www.inner.org).

Lectures will include “Love and Attraction,” “Spiritual Magnetism,” “Success without Arrogance” and “Providence and Mazal.”

Although both Ginsburgh and Eichenblatt are followers of Chabad (Ginsburgh lives in Kfar Chabad in Israel), Gal Einai is not affiliated with Chabad, and presents “classic” Judaism, Eichenblatt said. The organization hopes to begin offering classes for Jews of all denominations as well as for non-Jews, and begin a matchmaking service for people interested in kabbalah and chasidut and the Law of Attraction.

When asked how it might differ from other local disseminators of kabbalah in Los Angeles, Eichenblatt said, “This is the kabbalah as it is understood according to the Ba’al Shem Tov, applied to modern-day thinking. It’s the synergy of the teachings of Torah as it parallels the modern world.”

For more information on the lecture series, call (323) 933-1646, or e-mail innertorahla@gmail.com.

Interfaith Children Just as Happy, But More Prone to Drinking, Drugs

The September issue of the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion published a study that questions whether having parents of dissimilar faiths has an effect on children’s overall well-being. “Parents’ Religious Heterogamy and Children’s Well-Being,” by doctoral student Richard J. Petts and assistant professor Chris Knoester of Ohio State University, examined data from the National Survey of Families and Households to test the hypothesis that it did.

Briefs: Does L.A. matter to N.Y. Jews? Is ‘The Secret’ kosher? Why can’t we all get along? Read More »

Candidates make their case at Jewish GOP conference

Candidates make their case at Jewish GOP conference Read More »