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April 18, 2002

The Show Must Go On

On the surface, it could have been any other Hollywood industry event: legendary producer Mike Medavoy and actress-director-producer Penny Marshall received awards before the festival-opening movie screening at the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. Business as usual in Hollywood.

However, the film being screened, Dover Kosashvili’s “Late Marriage,” was Israeli, as was the film festival it was kicking off.

If the 18th annual Israel Film Festival opening night gala proved anything, it’s that life — and art — must go on, even as the spectre of war, chaos and uncertainty hovers over the Jewish state. The political situation in Israel had grown so chaotic in the days leading up to the festival’s April 10 opening in Los Angeles that Matan Vilnai, Israel’s minister of culture, canceled his visit to the festival’s opening night.

“I was very scared, and I almost wanted to cancel the festival,” admitted Meir Fenigstein, founder and executive director of the festival, which will head to Chicago, Miami and New York after closing in Los Angeles on April 25. “By morning, I felt that the show must go on, and I chose to continue.”

Fenigstein’s Israel Film Festival has been a crucial endorsement of Israel’s still-fledgling film industry, which basically consists of independent filmmakers working with decreasing government financial support. Support from Israeli audiences for the films is equally problematic. Of about 170 features screened each year, only 5 percent are Israeli (compare that to 67 percent American). Contributing to the financial woes is the explosive Israeli-Palestinian situation.

“We are still at the end of a wave we’ve had in Israeli cinema that is escapist stories,” said Katriel Schory, Israeli Film Fund director.

“This period is different,” said Ramat-Gan-based writer-director Danny Wolman (“Foreign Sister”). “I don’t remember it ever being like this. It’s so traumatic, losing people you’ve worked with to the suicide bombings.”

Recent Israeli films have touched on the second generation of Holocaust survivors and relationships in the Israeli military. Regarding comedies, a staple of the late 1960s Israeli film industry, Schory said, “this whole genre has disappeared.”

Films such as “Late Marriage” and Tzahi Grad’s “Giraffes” are the latest offerings from a decade that has shown personal and more universal stories of family and relationships. “Giraffes,” a seductive thriller about the destiny of three women, eschewed politics for a human drama that contained nary a reference to Middle East politics. Grad’s hope is to see more such films emerge.

“If Israel has a lot of ‘Giraffes,’ it will be a better situation in Israel,” Grad said.

However, Schory predicted that “within two years, there will be more films dealing with subject matter” reflecting the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Part of that is because of the lengthy process of making an Israeli film, which can take a year from choosing a script to approving a production.

“When there is a great trauma, when something is painful, like the Holocaust,” Wolman said, “the expression of it will take time — at least to comment on it in a deep way.”

Israel’s Film Law was passed two years ago to stimulate the country’s film industry. The Israel Film Fund goes through scripts and chooses projects to finance. According to the law, the money comes from 8 percent of the revenue from Israel’s commercial TV channel, Channel 2. About half of the money accrued — 4 percent — goes into financing the production and the marketing of the selected films. For this year, the $5 million allotted for Israeli filmmakers has decreased dramatically, according to Fenigstein.

“Because of war and the second intifada, revenue went down and the industry has suffered for that,” Fenigstein said. Documentarian Ronit Kertsner pointed out that in times of war, not only does government money earmarked for filmmaking get siphoned into the war cause, but cameras and other film equipment become scarce because of the demand for them from foreign press stationed in the Middle East.

Despite such problems, many, such as Fenigstein, believe that the Film Law system is working. Others, such as Eli Cohen, director of “Rutenberg,” are not as thrilled. “What two years ago was so promising is now stuck,” he said.

Another problem over the last two years has been the wait for the arrival of a third commercial channel, which became tied up in the courts. “If you offer [TV stations] material, their slots are full,” said Kertsner, who made an Israel Film Festival entry about Polish crypto-Jews called, “The Secret.” She has had more success airing her film on European channels.

But the difficulty of making films in Israel may make the films better, as Cohen observed: pain translates into art. “The more problems, more catastrophes, more hardships — it becomes food for writers,” he said.

“Actually, I think in times of trouble, you do become more creative, and there’ll be many more films dealing with what’s going on now,” Kertsner said. “We’re up against a situation that we just can’t run away from it. Whenever there’s a bombing, I keep recording news footage because I know I’m going to use it down the line. That was my first instinct. It almost makes me feel guilty. The more I record, the more it seems happens.”

The greatest challenges facing Israeli filmmaking, according to a Greek chorus of talent visiting Los Angeles for the festival, have little to do with political unrest, but with an age-old American filmmaking dilemma: financing.

“It’s the same difficulty of trying to make a film in Hollywood, plus the difference is that there’s not the budget to really advance in this career,” said “Late Marriage” star Ronit Elkabetz, 37. The actress, who now lives in Paris, divides her career between Israeli and French projects.

“Late Marriage” was one of Israel’s highest grossing films in the last two decades, attracting more than 300,000 moviegoers. With “Late Marriage,” this year’s festival represents a first — debuting a film that has American distribution. “Late Marriage,” courtesy of New York-based Magnolia Films, will screen locally at Laemmle Theaters starting May 17.

Elkabetz believes “Late Marriage” worked because “it’s a very good story” immersed in the exotic backdrop of Israel’s Georgian immigrant community.

Fenigstein is proud that his festival, which continues to grow each year, has made some headway in bringing Israel to Hollywood. Despite Israel’s political situation, the festival launch attracted nearly a full house of 1,000 people. Fenigstein credits Israeli-bred Hollywood producer Arnon Milchan (“High Crimes”), the festival’s chair of nine years, for raising the festival’s profile in America.

“Without Arnon, we wouldn’t have that kind of support,” Fenigstein said. “He’s interested in the festival and has brought in many people on our behalf. You know what they say in the nonprofit world — ‘People give to people, not causes.'”

For Cohen, one solution to skirting Israel’s limited financial resources has been partnering. He is currently working on an Israeli-Canadian co-production, but warns of these unions, “You have to be careful not to compromise reality and authenticity.” For “The Secret,” Kertsner derived 60 percent of her funding from Israel’s Film Fund and 40 percent from Steven Spielberg’s Righteous Persons Foundation.

Despite its ongoing bumpy journey, participants and supporters of the Israeli film industry remain optimistic. Elkabetz told The Journal that no matter where her career takes her, she will always remain loyal to Israeli filmmaking and make films there.

“It’s my family, it’s my culture,” Elkabetz said.

Cohen believes that the Israeli film community is more vibrant and sophisticated than ever, having grown over the last few decades from a handful of directors to students coming out of film school.

“It’s a new generation, a better generation,” Cohen said.

“In the last 10 years, they’ve opened film schools in Israel,” Kertsner said. “In my generation, there wasn’t even television.”

Fenigstein, who has had faith in Israeli film industry ever since he hatched his festival idea 19 years ago while attending college in Boston, believes that the best has yet to come. In fact, Fenigstein predicted, “In 2005, Israel will win an Oscar.”

The Show Must Go On Read More »

Our Time to Be Counted

You cannot imagine the incredible feeling of pride that I felt when I heard Natan Sharansky, Benjamin Netanyahu, Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, and former New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani speak from the steps of the Capitol on Monday afternoon.

Surrounded by thousands of pro-Israel supporters, I felt that I had done what had to be done. I, together with four of my children, had made our presence felt at a pro-Israel rally. From different parts of the country, we joined together with one message — we support Israel.

Having flown on the red-eye from Los Angeles, I met up with two of my children on the outskirts of Washington for breakfast. With a group of friends from New Jersey, we then caught the Metro into D.C. Even at 10:30 a.m., there were Jews streaming into the center of Washington; in fact, the Metro seemed to vibrate from the noise of Jews greeting each other, commenting on banners and rally paraphernalia and asking the typical "Jewish geography" questions — "Where are you from?" "Do you know this person?" and so forth. There was a vibe and excitement that reverberated throughout the day.

Once we exited the train, rally personnel directing us towards the rally site at the Capitol. The streets bustled as we made our way past police and other Washington officials. As I looked before me and behind me, all I could see where Jews and friends of Israel who were making there way toward the area. Throughout the afternoon, I continued to see thousands of people join our ranks. It was amazing: Farther than the eye could see, there were people standing together in solidarity.

And what’s a Jewish event without food, strong opinions and reunions among friends and family? Eventually, I, too, managed to meet up with my other children, who had not arrived as early, and who had to struggle through the huge crowd to get inside the front lawn area where we had staked a little spot in the shade. We joined harmoniously with one voice, as one people and expressed our love for Israel. The weather was hot and muggy, most were tired from long trips to get to the Capitol, and plenty of walking and pushing. We shouted encouragement to those with whom we agreed, booed those with whom we didn’t and generally made the most of the amazing feeling of solidarity that pervaded the event. We made the effort to be there and be counted. It’s hard to put in words the feeling that I felt as we sung "Hatikvah" and the "Star-Spangled Banner"; as we stood to attention and expressed our feelings of hope for Israel, and thanks to America for its support.

Los Angeles Jews have to ask themselves this important question:

Have you made a difference? Each of us needs to become involved, and realize that we too can make a change. At the rally, Sharansky reminded us that American Jewry made a difference by rallying week after week for the freedom of Russian Jews. He also reminded us that five Israeli prime ministers have not been successful in negotiating with Arafat, but that Israel had successfully brokered peace treaties with Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt. Israel wants peace.

All of the speakers, both Jewish and non, had the same message — support for Israel. I applaud the thousands that made the effort to get there, and ratified that important message.

It is time that we each consider what role we play in this world, and where we would be if there was not a strong and viable Israel. Can we surely say that Jews in America would be secure without the state of Israel?

I firmly believe that:

The state of Israel offers Jews worldwide security;

The voice of every Jew counts;

I can make a difference every day;

I cannot rely on anyone else to do it for me — each person has to be involved.

These are very tenuous times for Israel and world Jewry. It is time to be counted. Please join forces and help Israel, write to the president and thank him for his support, thank your senators who have supported Israel, and criticize those that don’t. Get involved. Be counted. Let Israel know that you care.

Our Time to Be Counted Read More »

Powell Visit Unsuccessful

By most any benchmark, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell’s Middle East peacemaking mission was far from successful.

And if one uses what most observers consider the most important benchmark — achieving an Israeli-Palestinian cease-fire — then the mission was a distinct failure.

Powell tried to put the best face on his mission, which ended Wednesday with virtually no concessions from Israel or the Palestinians.

"I came here not knowing how long Israel’s military operation in the West Bank would last," Powell said. "I leave here able to say to the president, ‘It wasn’t immediate, but it is now coming to an end.’"

Noting that Israel had promised to withdraw its troops from the West Bank within a week, Powell appealed to Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat to halt violence and arrest terrorists.

"I have made it clear to him the world is waiting for him to make a strategic choice and lead his people away from violence," Powell said after meeting Wednesday with Arafat for about two hours. Before the meeting, Arafat said in an interview that Powell’s week-long mission had failed because Israel had not withdrawn troops from the West Bank.

Powell returned to Washington via Cairo, where Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak canceled his meeting with Powell. Egyptian officials would not say why. Instead, Powell met Wednesday with Egypt’s foreign minister, Ahmed Maher, and Jordanian Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher. According to Powell, he was holding the lower-level meeting because Mubarak was "indisposed."

Powell said U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Burns will remain in the region and U.S. Middle East envoy Anthony Zinni will return. Powell said he would also come back himself, but he gave no timetable. A senior U.S. official, however, said Powell planned to return to the region "next month." He added that President Bush was willing to send CIA Director George Tenet to the region to work with both sides on the issue.

Israelis marked its annual Remembrance Day for fallen soldiers and terror victims on Tuesday — and Independence Day a day later — amid uncertainty over the outcome of the bitter conflict with the Palestinians.

With Powell’s departure Wednesday, there was little reason to believe there would be an improvement in the situation anytime soon. On Wednesday, Powell said that "’cease-fire,’ is not a relevant term at the moment." Powell met for about one hour Tuesday with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, their third session since last Friday.

In a move welcomed by the U.S. administration, Sharon said Monday that Israeli troops would withdraw from Jenin and Nablus within a week.

In an interview with CNN, Sharon said it would take longer for Israeli troops to withdraw from the West Bank cities of Ramallah and Bethlehem, which he called more "problematic." He also dismissed Palestinian claims that Israel had carried out a "massacre," killing 500 Palestinians during fierce fighting last week in the Jenin refugee camp. Like other Israeli officials this week, Sharon said only several dozen Palestinian gunmen were killed in the fighting, which also claimed the lives of 23 Israeli soldiers.

In a move with broad repercussions, Israeli forces on Monday arrested Marwan Barghouti, head of the Palestinians’ Tanzim militia in the West Bank. Barghouti, who is on Israel’s wanted list for allegedly masterminding terror attacks on Israeli targets, was captured in an apartment in Ramallah.

A popular figure among Palestinians and secretary-general of Arafat’s Fatah movement, Barghouti has been considered a possible successor to Arafat. He went into hiding when Israel launched its military operation in the West Bank. Sharon said Israel will put Barghouti on trial for supporting terrorism.

"This man is responsible for terrible acts of murder of hundreds of Israelis. He will be tried by the State of Israel," Sharon said in an interview with Israel Radio.

The Palestinians likely will argue against the legality of Barghouti’s

arrest and will demand his freedom as a precondition for diplomatic progress — and some say Palestinian terrorists will launch new attacks if he is not freed.

In a proposal aimed at breaking the diplomatic logjam, Sharon proposed to Powell that the U.S. convene a Middle East peace conference. Sharon proposed inviting leaders from "moderate" Arab states such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Morocco, along with Palestinian representatives. But Sharon’s insistence that Arafat not be included has many observers saying the idea will prove a non-starter. The conference could be held in June in the United States, Sharon said.

Powell discussed Sharon’s proposal during visits to Beirut and Damascus.

Also on Powell’s agenda was his request that Lebanon and Syria rein in Hezbollah. Hezbollah has been launching daily cross-border attacks on Israel, which, Powell warned, could lead to an escalation of violence.

But Lebanese Foreign Minister Mahmoud Hammoud described Hezbollah’s cross-border attacks, which focus on the Shabaa Farms border region, as a legitimate resistance to Israeli occupation.

Hezbollah and the Lebanese government claim that the Shabaa Farms area belongs to Lebanon, but the United Nations has rejected the claim.

Meanwhile, Israeli troops briefly entered the West Bank city of Tulkarm on April 16 to round up wanted Palestinians. The army described the operation as "limited," and the troops withdrew after detaining several Palestinians.

Israel had pulled its forces out of Tulkarm and Kalkilya under heavy pressure from the United States to end its military operation in the West Bank.

Israeli security forces were on high alert as the nation marked Remembrance Day and Independence Day. The nation came to a standstill April 16 when a two-minute siren sounded in memory of fallen soldiers and those who died in terrorist attacks.

The siren was followed by ceremonies at 42 military cemeteries. Since the beginning of the Zionist settlement of Israel in 1860, 21,182 people have fallen defending the ideal of a Jewish state.

Since the outbreak of the Palestinian uprising in September 2000, 469 Israeli soldiers and civilians have been killed.

The transition to Independence Day celebrations was marked at a beacon-lighting ceremony the evening of April 16.

While many Israeli businesses, homes and cars were festooned with flags, public celebrations were expected to be subdued. Many Israeli cities had canceled the majority of public events because of the security situation.

But President Moshe Katsav, in an Independence Day message to Jewish communities abroad, expressed hope that Israel and the Palestinians could one day resolve their differences.

"On the 54th anniversary of the state of Israel, we are still fighting for our status and security," Katsav wrote.

"Palestinian terrorism is an epidemic which must be fought against with determination and international cooperation. We are fighting against terrorism with faith, determination and national unity.

"Despite all the difficulties, I believe that the Palestinians and we have common interests and can attain political settlements."

Powell Visit Unsuccessful Read More »

World Briefs

Bush: PLO Can Have D.C. Office

President Bush waived for six months a law blocking the PLO from having a Washington office. The waiver has been enacted twice a year since 1994, after the signing of the Oslo peace accords. The waiver is routine, but last Tuesday’s memo said future waivers would require the Palestinians to live up to their commitments to curb terrorism and incitement. The PLO representative to Washington, Hassan Abdel Rahman, has been working out of his home after the landlord evicted the PLO from its office last week for allegedly failing to pay rent. The PLO claims the landlord is biased against the group. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon canceled plans to visit Washington next week to address the American Israel Public Affairs Committee policy conference. Instead, Sharon is expected to address the conference via satellite.

Britain Told to Crack Down on
Militants

Britain’s chief rabbi called for an immediate crackdown on Islamic militants in the country. Britain “has to crack down sharply on people attempting to radicalize the Muslim community,” Rabbi Jonathan Sacks told Reuters on Wednesday. The rise in militant Islam “is attributable to a small number of individuals who have come and delivered quite a violent message to impressionable young people.”

Germany Releases Tunisian Synagogue Terror
Suspect

German officials released a man they had arrested a day earlier in connection with an explosion at a Tunisian synagogue. The man was released Wednesday after being questioned and after his apartment and those of his associates elsewhere in Germany were searched. Prosecutors said there was insufficient evidence to link him to the April 11 explosion , which killed 15 people, 10 of them German tourists. Meanwhile, on Monday night vandals graffitied “Six million were not enough. PLO” on a synagogue in the western German town of Herford.

Travel Advisory for France

The Simon Wiesenthal Center is going the U.S. State Department one better by issuing a travel advisory urging Jewish tourists to exercise “extreme caution” when visiting France and Belgium. In its first such action, the Wiesenthal Center warned that in the past 18 months “there have been over 400 hate crimes against Jewish targets” in Paris and other French cities, including arson attacks against synagogues and beatings of Jewish pedestrians.

Last week alone, 15 hooded attackers, wielding metal bars, assaulted soccer players of a Maccabi youth team in a Paris suburb, while vandals defaced a Jewish cemetery in Strasbourg.

In Belgium, Jews “have been subjected to threats, intimidations and attacks, including a daylight assault on the chief rabbi of Brussels. Many religious Jews no longer feel safe wearing a skullcap in public,” the advisory noted. — Tom Tugend, Contributing Editor

Germany: Arms Boycott Temporary

Germany’s delivery of spare parts for the Israeli military has been only temporarily suspended, according to Germany’s foreign minister. Rudolf Scharping told reporters Sunday that Germany had wanted to send a strong message against escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. According to some media reports, Germany stopped sending military goods to Israel three months ago. In another development, German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder renewed his suggestion that German troops be included in any U.N. peacekeeping unit sent to the Middle East.

Jewish Heritage Week Proclaimed

President Bush proclaimed this week as Jewish Heritage Week. In his proclamation, Bush noted the many contributions Jewish Americans have made to the arts, education, industry, science and the American way of life. “The values and traditions of Judaism have contributed greatly to our culture and history; and they have played a major role in the success of our great nation,” he said.

Israeli Population at 6.5 Million

On the eve of its 54th Independence Day, Israel’s population totals 6.5 million. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the population has increased eightfold since the establishment of the state in 1948. Of the 5.3 million Jews living in Israel, 63 percent are natives.

Israel accounts for 37 percent of the world’s Jewish population, compared to only 6 percent in 1948. Only the United States has a larger Jewish population.

Briefs courtesy of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency

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Fourteen Soldiers

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10 — By the end of the day, we got the official news. It’s hard to describe what 14 soldiers killed means in a country like this. Every soldier killed here is an enormous loss — this is a small country. The news carries stories about him, his family and often, why they made aliyah and from where. Funerals, unless the family requests otherwise, are covered on the news. The hourly news announces the location and time of each funeral across the entire nation — it’s at moments like those that one feels that living here isn’t a matter of being a citizen of a certain country, but rather, of being part of an extended family.

Both Israeli television stations went on constant uninterrupted coverage for the entire evening. Thirteen dead in Jenin, another officer killed in Nablus, by friendly fire — another indescribably tragic consequent of the sort of war we’re choosing to fight. We all know why these soldiers are dying. It’s because there are significant pockets of resistance in the Jenin camp, but there are also lots of unarmed civilians. So we can’t — or won’t — just bomb the place from the skies. Therefore, we send these soldiers house to house, have them watch as the Hamas fighters use those very same civilians as living "bulletproof vests," and we try not to kill anyone we don’t want to kill. Usually, it just means that it takes more time. Yesterday we paid a much heavier price for that policy.

All the soldiers killed were reservists, which means that they weren’t only sons and brothers — they were husbands and fathers, too. Guys who’d already done their share years ago, but who when called up, didn’t ask any questions, and even though they’re not young anymore, even though they’re not in the physical shape they used to be in, and even though there are many more people in the world who need them now, willingly and dutifully went into the camp to do what needed to be done so Israeli restaurants, buses and hotels would stop exploding.

When the reservists were called up last week and the week before, there were those who’d said it wouldn’t work. They’d never come. People are tired of the fighting, the wars and just want peace. This is the young generation, it was said. They’re critical of our policy with the Palestinians. Some will come, most won’t.

Not so. 95 percent showed up, much higher than in previous call-ups. Many had been out of the country for Passover, and they flew back within hours. So many showed up, that some had to be turned away. The numbers were so massive that for the first day or so, the army didn’t have enough weapons for them all. They ran out of food, and residents of local towns and cities (even the farthest front is just a short drive from many Israeli population centers) started cooking and baking for the soldiers until the army could get its act together. This morning’s news on the radio, talking about one of the soldiers who died yesterday, told that he’d been given an exemption from the recent call-up because he had another significant security position inside the country. But he fought the exemption and insisted on going to the front. His funeral is later today.

No one I know here wants this war; but almost no one I know thinks we can do without it. Israelis understand why we’re fighting this.

The rest of the world, of course, doesn’t. We’re going to have 14 funerals today because we won’t fight this war the way the Russians fought in Grozny or the way the United States fought in Afghanistan — from the safety of the skies. There’s not one single building in all of Grozny that wasn’t bombed — the Russians knew the price they’d pay if they tried to do it the way that we are. If Israel hit a hospital from the skies the way that the Americans did not too long ago, just imagine the world’s reaction. We’re going to have 14 funerals, and there are now who knows how many orphans and widows because despite what the world says, we don’t do things the way the rest of the world does.

Palestinians claim we won’t let their ambulances in Jenin. Truth or not? I don’t know. But I do know that two weeks ago, we stopped a Palestinian ambulance with a child in the back on a stretcher, but under him, soldiers found an explosive belt. Palestinians claim that we’re not letting them clear their dead from the streets. The Israel Defense Forces claim that it’s a lie, and that the Palestinians are leaving the bodies there intentionally for good footage for foreign TV.

Who’s telling the truth? I don’t know. But last night, as even Israeli TV showed a long line of Palestinian corpses, neatly lined up under blankets but lying in the streets, my son, Avi, said, "Look how nice we are to their dead people." I had no idea what he was talking about — they looked pretty bad to me. When I asked him what in the world he meant, he said, "Remember when they caught those two soldiers who’d gotten lost in Ramallah and killed them, then hacked them to pieces and the Palestinians dipped their hands in the soldiers’ blood and danced around? Abba, we never do that."

And simple and naive as it was, it was 100 percent true. From his perspective, we are, indeed, pretty nice to their dead people. But go tell that to the French.

Last week, when the siege around the Church of the Nativity began, many Israelis understood why we couldn’t just go in their and take them out, but the frustration was palpable. If it were Israelis in a church or a synagogue and Palestinians on the outside, how long would the "siege" have lasted? Everyone here knows the answer to that. When the Palestinians burned down the synagogue at Joseph’s tomb and turned it into a mosque on the first days of the intifada in October 2000, the Vatican interestingly didn’t get very upset. When they later destroyed the Shalom al Yisrael Synagogue near Jericho, one of the oldest in the world, European liberals didn’t lose sleep. But now, they simply can’t wait to bring peace to the region and stop the bloodshed. A true tribute to European humanity.

The siege outside the Church of the Nativity began when the weather here was much worse. The skies were dark, it was cold outside and it was pouring rain. Most of the soldiers were in tanks, and a few were in surrounding buildings, but still some were apparently assigned to positions out in the cold rain, where they stood for hours on end making sure that none of the armed Palestinians who’d taken refuge and hostages there could get out.

According to stories those soldiers told, residents of Bethlehem used the opportunity to shriek at them all afternoon. One of the common refrains, according to the press here, was, "Get out of here. We hate you. The world hates you. And look, even the heavens hate you."

I don’t know if the heavens hate us. If they do, I assume we’re in good company. And the Palestinians do hate us, that’s for sure. With good reason some times, with less now. But the world? The world hates us?

My first reaction was that they were simply wrong. That’s what my grandparents’ generation used to say, but now, that’s all passed. But you know what? They’re right. The world does hate us. For the "genocide" that we’re perpetrating? I don’t think so. For not letting Palestinian bodies get buried? No, not that. For the undeniable hardship, hunger and fear that innocent Palestinian civilians are undergoing in the territories while we search for (and find) dozens of bomb factories, thousands of explosives, RPG’s and countless other weapons they’re not allowed to have? In part. But I think it’s something else. It’s for having the audacity to protect ourselves. For meaning it when we say, "never again." For not trusting "them" to take care of us — we’ve tried that before. It didn’t work out very well.

Or maybe they don’t hate us. Maybe they’re secretly delighted that no war can be made to look like a Monet landscape, so they can finally point their fingers at us and say, "See, they do it, too." Then, maybe, what they did wasn’t so horrific, so unique, so unforgivable. But their problem is that we know better. Because one thing we Jews are good at is remembering. And Israel’s made it into a fine art.

We won’t forget the 20th century and the world’s complicity, and today, when we bury 14 more sons, brothers, husbands and fathers who didn’t have to die this way — except for our decision to do this fighting the hard way — we’ll remember what the world said about us this week.

The Norwegians are upset that they gave Peres the Nobel prize. If memory serves me correctly, Peres and Yitchak Rabin shared the prize with someone. But the Norwegians don’t have any regrets about the recipient of other half of the prize? I doubt that it’s us that the heavens really hate.

When I got home from work last night, I asked Avi how his day in school had been. "Weird," he said. Why, I wanted to know. "Because we had a ceremony for Yom HaShoah, which was nice, but then we had the most stupid discussion." I asked him what was so stupid about it. "We were talking about whether that sort of thing could ever happen again." I asked him why he thought that was such a stupid discussion. "Abba, because we have a strong army, America is our friend and look out there now — we take care of ourselves." That’s it, once again — the plain truth, free of all the nuances that sometimes hide the simple truth — all out of the mouth of a 12-year-old.

A couple of minutes ago, Avi left for school. He got on his bike and rode away in a great mood. Proud, secure, confident. That’s a hell of a lot more than Jewish kids in Europe had a few decades ago. And for that matter, it’s a lot more than Jewish kids have in Europe this week. That, of course, is why we will simply not forget. That is exactly why we need this country. And that is why we’ll fight to keep it. No matter who hates us.

Fourteen Soldiers Read More »

Helpers Harm

It’s one of the oddities of world affairs that the worse things get in the Middle East, the more various countries, international bodies and individuals want a piece of the diplomatic action. The region could use some help, but sadly, recent offers by a number of hopeful mediators are likely only to confuse matters and make U.S. diplomacy more difficult.

The Europeans, the United Nations, even Jesse Jackson and Louis Farrakhan all want to lend a hand.

But part of the problem in the region is that they all may want to be involved for reasons having nothing to do with a desire for a fair peace or with the survival of the Jewish state. And for all their handwringing over the Palestinians, there’s little real interest in easing their plight, either.

Here’s a brief guide to the mediator wannabes:

Europe

Europe wants Israel to just go away. OK, they don’t actually come out and say this, but that’s the gist of the double standard they apply to the region: The Palestinians can do no wrong. The Europeans show a sympathy for them that is absent in their feelings about the rest of the world, where self-absorbed apathy is the rule, not compassion. And Israel can do no right. Even when Israel was poised to give up almost all of the land taken in 1967, the Europeans found ample reasons to carp and complain.

This imbalance is the result of a pungent stew of factors, including their dependence on Arab oil and concern about their own burgeoning Muslim minorities. But it’s hard to avoid the conclusion that there’s also a strong thread of anti-Semitism, something with which the Europeans have lots of cultural experience. There is opposition to current Israeli policies around the world, but Europe is the only non-Islamic region where anti-Semitic violence is surging.

Islamic States

Islamic States want the 54-year Arab-Israel conflict to go on forever. Many talk a good talk when it comes to the plight of the Palestinians. But none of these nations has been willing to actually help suffering Palestinians. None has lent a hand to peacemakers in the region or offered significant economic aid.

Countries like Saudi Arabia and Egypt would rather keep the Arab-Israeli conflict at a low boil than help solve it — largely because whipping up anti-Israel animus helps deflect their own people from rebelling after generations of political and economic oppression.

The recent Saudi peace proposal seemed like a signal that some prominent Muslim countries were ready to help, not hinder the search for peace. Washington reacted hopefully — but changes in the plan may render that hope premature.

The United Nations

The United Nations is churning out the usual blizzard of indignant resolutions on the region, but the one-sided outpouring guarantees that once again, the international body has disqualified itself from playing a useful role. The United Nations partition plan in 1947 was the pivotal event in the creation of Israel, and U.N. bodies have acted ever since as if it was a big blunder.

Some of that is a proxy for rampant hostility to the United States, Israel’s only friend. Some of it has to do with Palestinians’ success in portraying Israel as the last colonial power, a charge that still resonates powerfully in the Third World, helped along by European guilt.

And much of it has to do with inept leaders, including Secretary General Kofi Annan and outgoing Human Rights Commissioner Mary Robinson, who has legitimately criticized Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians — but who, by posing this as one of the worst human rights abuses in the world, has displayed an absence of perspective that would be funny, if it wasn’t so destructive to any helpful U.N. role.

Media Stars

Jesse Jackson and Louis Farrakhan shouldn’t really be lumped together — Jackson may not be an anti-Semite, while Farrakhan leaves little room for doubt — but they both seem motivated by the same thing: a lust for attention. Does Jackson, a longtime Yasser Arafat ally, somehow dream that Israel can see him as an impartial mediator? Forget about Farrakhan.

The Middle East is the world’s greatest international stage, and it’s hardly surprising that people who long for the spotlight — including washed-up politicians and religious leaders — want to be front and center, even when there’s no conceivable possibility they could help, and a lot of opportunity for them to hurt.

Christian Groups

Mainstream Protestant groups in this country don’t support terrorists, but they end up encouraging the suicide bombers when they ooze sympathy for the man who gave them the green light. Treating Arafat like a misunderstood pacifist and Ariel Sharon like a war criminal suggests motives and biases that have little to do with a fair, stable peace, and it encourages Arafat to continue believing he can speak peace to gullible outsiders, while preaching war to his own people.

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Eulogies:Avner Sharoni

Avner Sharoni, owner of Tempo restaurant in Encino, died April 13 at the age of 49.

In 1977, Sharoni, then a 24-year-old Israeli, moved to Los Angeles after he served in the Israel Defense Force. He bought Art’s International Sidewalk Cafe and within a few weeks, had added hummus and pita to the menu and changed the name to Tempo, after the popular Israeli soda.

"For 25 years, Tempo restaurant has been, and still is, the place and central heart of the Israeli community in Los Angeles," said his wife.

"Avner was a man with lots of charisma and energy and many dreams to achieve," his family says. "He was a hard-working man with many ambitions. He had a vision to create a restaurant that would symbolize and present his own feelings for Israel; a restaurant that would encompass food and atmosphere, and be a place of gathering for Israelis to feel close to Israel.

"He helped with all his heart and never wanted anything in return. This was a man who believed in giving to others and making the world a better place.

"Avner lived his life in high spirits and this is how he would want to be remembered and loved forever."

He is survived by his wife, Gilli; son, Dellon; daughter, Vittal; brother, Ygal (Debi); sister, Dorit (Ronnie); parents, Haviv and Dalia; parents-in-law, Yehuda and Relly; cousins, Itzik and Rikki; and many nieces and nephews in the United States and Israel. — The Sharoni Family

The Jewish Journal staff mourn his passing and wish to express their condolences to his family.

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About a Boy

Several years ago I became a Jewish Big Brother. The decision to do so followed fast on the heels of a breakup with my girlfriend, in one of those “search for meaning” moments of introspection that only getting tossed out of the house can provide.

After a series of interviews and background checks, I was placed with a shy 11-year old boy named Josh who lived in the San Fernando Valley. His father passed away when he was five, after a no-win battle with ALS, Lou Gehrig’s Disease. The family moved to LA from Montreal a few years earlier and the young man had been growing up in an almost entirely distaff environment, with his mother, sister, aunt, great aunt and grandmother dominating the family landscape.

That’s where I came in. I was supposed to provide the male influence in his life, albeit at a rate of one day every two weeks. I freely admit that I had no idea what to do on our first outing, so I brought one of every kind of ball. I must have looked like a Little League coach when we arrived at Balboa park with an equipment bag over one shoulder. After about an hour of catch and Frisbee and basketball he said, “Can we sit down? I’m getting tired.” Not a moment too soon! I was about to collapse.

For about seven years, once every couple weeks, we pursued manly things and talked about everything together. I took him to his first hockey game, first football game, first Laker game. We went to see his beloved Expos when they came to town to play the Dodgers every year. (Sadly, I never could dissuade him from rooting for the wretched Montreal team.) I taught him how to spit like Clint Eastwood, and I read an “aliyah” at his Bar Mitzvah. We were even featured in a Documentary on Jewish Big Brothers titled “Best of Friends,” by Al Kaliss. Not bad.

While Josh was growing up, his mother was finishing her graduate work at UCLA in Psychiatry. She has since established a very successful practice, but it was a demanding program, taking classes, writing a thesis, and putting in 3000 hours of clinical work to get her doctoral degree, and it kept her away from the house quite a bit during those years.

Our official relationship ended on his 18th birthday, but we’ve remained in contact as friends while he went to college at UCLA and I moved to New York. His mother remarried, he went away to Law school, I moved back to town. He’s 26 years old now, about the same age I was when we met. We got together for lunch last month before he went back to finish up at Northwestern. He graduates next month. I’m saving all my lawyer jokes.

Over the years I wondered about how I was doing as a Big Brother. My father once said that, as a parent, “you look around and try to do the best you can. Then you hope for the best.” There are no real guideposts, no score card against which to compare your performance. We certainly had some highs and some lows. It was not always perfect, but what relationship can live up to that standard?

Then one day last fall I got an e-mail from Josh that simply blew me away:

With all that, I know for a fact that the best thing mom did for me…which helped me beyond measure…[and] if it were not for that thing I would have never made it out of high school. That one thing was bringing me to Jewish Big Brothers and putting me in contact with you.

Jeff, I don’t think I have ever been able to show you how much you mean to me. If it weren’t for you, I would have turned out a very different person from who I am now. I cherished every minute I had with you without exception! You taught me how to throw every kind of ball imaginable, you taught me how to drive, but most importantly you just let me be a kid. If it weren’t for you, I wouldn’t have had much of an adolescence. I can now look back and see many good times. Most of these good times involved you.

I thank you from the bottom of my heart!!!

I include this excerpt, with his kind permission, not because it makes me look really, really good, but because it just goes to show that you just don’t know what kind of an impact you make on the lives around you when you set out to do good things.

I’m very proud of the man my Little Brother has become. He even took me to a Dodger game last season.

J.D. Smith tries to do good deeds @ www.lifesentence.net

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The Holiness of Life

All of us have heard, or experienced a variation of the following story, told of a father and his daughter. She, a busy professional; he, a retired widower. In one of their virtually nonexistent exchanges, he asks: "With your booked schedule, will you be able to attend my funeral?" Her response: "Of course, how could you say such a thing?" His retort: "I need you in my life now, before I die."

This week, for an assortment of reasons, we couple two Torah portions, "Acharei Mot" and "Kedoshim," simply translated, "after death, holiness." The less than arbitrary juxtaposition of these two readings offers a powerful, inspirational insight. What does it mean, after death, holiness?

After having endured the death of a loved one, or a significant loss of some kind, most of us feel a strong yearning for what was. Typically, we ache for the things, or people, we no longer have in our lives, perhaps because we never fully appreciated what we had — things like our health, our families and our friends. "After death, holiness," is a retrospective, a warning. It goads us into finding the holiness in the everyday, while we, and those we love, are still alive.

Significantly, the "Holiness Code," as scholars refer to it, appears in this week’s Torah reading. (Leviticus 19 begins with the commandment, "You shall be holy.") One important aspect of holiness is discipline; training oneself to savor the here and now, realizing every moment can be imbued with a sense of the divine. That is the spiritual challenge all of us face. While it is vital to maintain cemeteries, and ensure the deceased are given proper burials, it is far more difficult, and infinitely more important, to honor life and make it holy.

As a nation, we Jews developed out of a civilization that glorified the dead. Ironically, ancient Egypt taught us a great deal about life. But like the title of this week’s double Torah portion, it did so retrospectively, both through historical and theological disassociation. It taught us that any society that venerates death is unholy. We knew that then, and we are reminded of that now. The Jews of Israel, modern day "Israelites," if you will, are still battling a mindset that venerates the dead, a mindset that makes "holy" those who embrace death and murder, destruction and suicide. The pyramids — archeological wonders of the world, used to entomb the dead — have been rebuilt, only this time in the West Bank, Gaza, Iraq and Afghanistan.

Through the incorporation of twisted logic, religious and political fanaticism, Palestinian terrorists have embraced a principle that cheapens all of God’s creations, a principle that worships the dead, and after-world rewards. To such a mind, one becomes holy by willfully giving up one’s life, and murdering scores of men, women and children in the process. All efforts to find holiness in the here and now are scorned. "After death, holiness," becomes nothing more than a pretext for martyrdom.

When all is said and done, peace will come to the Middle East as soon as Israel’s neighbors experience their own "Exodus from Egypt," and conscientiously leave behind a worldview that glorifies death. Only when they can savior all human life as something supremely precious and sanctified will the suicide/murders cease; only then will peace and civility prevail. Is there holiness after death? Of course, but not until life, here and now, is seen as inherently holy — both for oneself and for others.

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6 Million Memorialized

At Yom HaShoah commemorations across Los Angeles, the Jewish community and friends looked to the past to remember and to the present to engage.

The Citywide Youth Commemoration at Wilshire Boulevard Temple on April 9 was a by-the-kid, for-the-kids affair, with elementary, middle and high school students presenting artistic renditions of their understanding of the Holocaust. Through song, story, poetry and the testimony of survivors they had interviewed, students from 15 Los Angeles area schools ensured that the memory of what happened will be passed on to the next generation. After the Emanuel Academy sang the Yiddish "Partisan’s Song," students from Fulton Middle School recounted a survivor’s testimony, "Seven Days Locked Up," in English and Spanish.

The state got involved in Yom HaShoah in part by honoring a Holocaust educator. Peter Fischl had spent his childhood in hiding in Budapest, and though he lost his family, he moved to America and forged a life for himself, working as a security guard for Pinkerton. Though he claims, "I am not a poet — you cannot ask me or pay me to write a poem," Fischl was so inspired by a Holocaust-era photo that his poetic response has become the basis of a high school curriculum on the Holocaust.

The photo, which Fischl first saw in a November 1960 Life Magazine, shows a young boy, arms up, fearfully walking away from Nazi gunmen during the roundup of Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

Fischl’s poem, "To the Little Polish Boy Standing With His Arms Up," reads in part: "And the monument will tremble/ so the blind world/ Now/ will know/ What fear is in the darkness." It ends: "I/ am/ Sorry/ that/ It was you/ and/ Not me."

Fischl’s poem inspired Morristown, N.J., English teacher Nancy Gorrell to develop a high school curriculum called, "Teaching Empathy Through Ecphrastic Poetry," to teach students to put themselves in the emotional place of Holocaust victims.

For his part in the curriculum, along with his long history of outreach in local schools, the state Lottery awarded Fischl its Hero in Education Award. The award ceremony will be broadcast on KCAL Channel 9 at 7 p.m.on Saturday, May 18. Educators can download lesson plans using the poem at www.holocaust-trc.org/lesson.htm’pb.

At Valley Beth Shalom on April 12, Rabbi Harold Schulweis and the VBS congregation continued their Yom HaShoah tradition of honoring the stories of Holocaust heroism. In previous years, VBS has celebrated the efforts of people in Denmark, Italy and Spain to save Jews. This year, the little known but extremely successful efforts of Bulgarian leaders was spotlighted.

Princess Maria Louisa of Bulgaria and Metropolitan Galactyon, leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christian Church of Bulgaria, attended a Shabbat dinner at the synagogue honoring King Boris III of Bulgaria (the princess’ father), who worked with Bulgarian Orthodox Church leaders to convince the Nazis that Bulgaria’s Jews were needed to work in Bulgaria.

Before World War II, there were approximately 48,000 Jews in Bulgaria. Immediately afterward, there were approximately 50,000.

Yom HaShoah is about more than the past. It is a day of remembrance, but also a day of vigilance. This was apparent at Sinai Temple on April 14, where tight security measures were in place for the dignitaries in attendance.

Among the officials on hand at the temple were Gov. Gray Davis; Mayor James Hahn; Rep. Brad Sherman; City Councilmembers Jan Perry, Nate Holden, Eric Garcetti, Jack Weiss and Alex Padilla; District Attorney Steve Cooley; L.A. Board of Education members Julie Korenstein and David Tarkofsky; Supervisors Zev Yaroslavsky and Yvonne Brathwaite-Burke; Sheriff Lee Baca, and state senators and members of the Assembly.

The Temple Sinai event focused on the present, with Ambassador Dennis Ross (see below) and Davis devoting their remarks to the violence in Israel, connecting unjustifiable death past and present.

Israeli Consul-General Yuval Rotem urged Palestinian leadership to take heed of the lesson of our shared ancestor Abraham: "Our sons cannot be sacrificed, for any reason." Davis drew some of the loudest applause as he acknowledged "the shared values that Israelis and Americans hold," and told the multigenerational crowd "We unequivocally declare our support for the state of Israel."

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