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January 24, 2002

In-Your-Face Crusader

For years, a photograph of Rep. Cynthia McKinney (D-Ga.) was pinned to a wall in a basement office of the Capitol Police.

Much like a "wanted" poster, the photograph was a warning to Capitol security officers: Thick braids and all, learn this woman’s face. More important, know that she is, indeed, a member of Congress. McKinney is one of the few members who brazenly refuses to wear her member’s pin, and instead lets it dangle on a chain where security can barely spot it.

Known for her combative nature, McKinney has never been mistaken for a shy woman, though members who know her well say her outward controversial persona hides an inner loneliness. Her pro-Palestinian stance has prompted some Jews in her district to favor a redistricting plan that moved many of them into the district of another black Georgian, Rep. John Lewis (D).

Even though McKinney angered Lewis by choosing Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) for House whip over him, he had no formal reaction to what many of the Jewish voters wanted, as their neighboring districts prompted him to err on the side of political caution. "There’s no doubt that she has alienated the Jewish community," said state Rep. Doug Teper (D-Ga.), a Jewish lawmaker who threatened to withhold his vote for the redistricting map last year unless relief was found for Jews in his district. "She has a way of using race as a political tactic. If you don’t agree with her, she sometimes calls you a racist."

But Rep. Earl Hilliard (D-Ala.) says McKinney may be feeling "black pressure" to maintain a pro-Palestinian stance.

"I see more and more blacks identifying with Arabs and Muslims than I do with Jews," Hilliard said. "They see Arabs being treated differently from other people. They identify with them on their history of discrimination."

When asked if Jews haven’t been treated similarly, Hilliard explained, "But you don’t see it now, particularly when you see Arabs profiled like we are."

Anything but politically cautious, McKinney recently scalded herself in hot water that could ultimately land her in trouble with the Justice Department for allegedly violating state and federal election law.

In December, she and her father, state Rep. Billy McKinney (D), came before the Georgia State Elections Board. The board — in a vote of 4-0 — found probable cause that the McKinneys violated state elections law by going to a precinct on election night 2000 and attempting to interfere with the duties of poll officers. They also found that the McKinneys campaigned within the 150-foot limit of a polling venue. An administrative law judge is expected to address the matter early this year at a hearing in which the McKinneys will be required to testify under oath. McKinney and her dad could face fines of up to $5,000 per violation for six to 10 violations. The case could wind up at the Justice Department, which would review the case as a violation of federal election law.

"Oh, I think Cynthia McKinney is a disgrace," said Phil Kent, president of the Southeastern Legal Foundation, a 25-year-old Atlanta-based conservative public interest law firm that calls itself "nonpartisan," but works closely with former Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr. "The word in the legal community is it’s a slam dunk against the McKinneys."

But McKinney’s lawyer, J.M. Raffauf, insists his client will be "completely vindicated" by the time it’s over.

"No, she didn’t break any laws in the cases," said Raffauf from his office in Decatur, Ga., on Monday. "It’s purely political."

Raffauf blames three white Republican officials who were at the precinct that night with "interfering with the black people’s right to vote" and for the allegations raised against his client. They include DeKalb County Republican Party Chairman Jill Chambers, who filed the charges against the McKinneys to the State Board of Elections, poll volunteer Adrienne Susong and DeKalb County Election Board member Nancy Quan Sellers.

Raffauf’s account of the evening: Approximately 500 people were standing in line to vote at Stoneview Elementary School. The time was 7 p.m. when voters began being turned away. Voters called McKinney’s headquarters. She came over to find out why they didn’t have enough machines to handle the voters.

"The Republicans got there and tried to claim all these people were illegally in line, and when that didn’t stick, they went after Cynthia McKinney," Raffauf said. "She did take a bullhorn over there to urge people to stay and have their vote counted, and she did not exhort anyone to vote for her."

McKinney failed to return several phone calls asking for comment.

Few are surprised she isn’t honoring media requests.

"She’s someone who thumbs her nose at the establishment," said Chuck Bullock, a political science professor at the University of Georgia. "My understanding is that the press can’t get ahold of her."

Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.), who served with McKinney in the state Legislature, said she is calculated.

"Listen, she is not dumb," Kingston said. "She is a savvy politician … is a little more Clintonesque, and knows who will vote for her and who won’t, and will offend those who won’t to ingratiate herself with those that will."

Kingston explained, "I think she kind of wakes up in the morning and says, ‘You have to be tough.’"

Nonetheless, the Southeastern Law Foundation’s Kent called McKinney’s tactics the "in-your-face" brand of politics she and her father have utilized for years. He wasn’t surprised to learn that McKinney is a guest columnist for "The Final Call," a Web site published by Louis Farrakhan which serves as the official communications organ of the Nation of Islam. He said McKinney has long been aligned with the Black Muslim organization.

"She has played footsy with those radicals for years," Kent remarked.

Dr. Merle Black, a political science professor at Emory University, said the charges against McKinney aren’t likely to damage her.

"She’s very important in terms of producing statewide Democratic votes," said Black. "She’s one of the main reasons [Roy] Barnes (D) is governor of the state. He certainly has an interest in not criticizing her."

One lawmaker who requested anonymity spoke of McKinney’s loneliness, describing her as someone alienated from both Republicans and Democrats in state politics. "I feel really sorry for her," the lawmaker said. "She lives from spitting contest to spitting contest. Under that bravado is a lost little girl."

With bulging eyes, Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-Miss.) explained, "She’s just sort of her own person."

In 1996, when McKinney’s Republican opponent was John Mitnick, who is Jewish, McKinney’s father accused him of being a "racist Jew." McKinney asked her father to apologize, and he withdrew from her campaign. She won the race with 58 percent of the vote.

Thompson noted that McKinney’s controversial brand of politics plays well in a safe district that has voted her back to Congress for five consecutive terms, and is more than 50 percent African American. "She sees it as something positive," he said. "I’m not clear on how it would play out in other places."

In the latest example of her aggressive politics, she criticized ex-New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani for turning down a $10 million donation from a Saudi prince for terrorist victims. She pleaded with the prince to instead give her constituents the money that Giuliani refused.

Hilliard explained that McKinney’s boldness is exactly why her constituents adore her. "I wish he had given it to her," he said of the prince. "The only thing wrong with it was that he didn’t give it to her."

Hilliard called McKinney "easy" to deal with.

He added, "You’re going to find she’s an easy person to talk to."

Reprinted with permission from Featurewell.com.

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Kids Page

Plant Detective

Here is a game you can play with your friends or parents. It’s fun to discover what plants you have in your neighborhood. (This game was provided by COEJL/SC — The Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life of Southern California.)

Concept: This activity will encourage the participants to observe plants carefully.

Materials: Paper and pencil for each child.

Method: Choose a meeting spot. Divide the participants into teams of two to four people. Each team should find a plant. Sit down and write a detailed description of the plant that will be a clue to help detectives find it. Reconvene at a meeting spot after writing the description. The teams should all switch clues and then find the plant. When they think that they have found the plant, they should ask the team they received the clue from if they are correct.


Now that you know the numerical equivalent of the letters Tet and Vav, you can calculate the day of the month Shevat that this holiday falls.

It’s 15! On Tu B’Shevat, many people have a seder feast, similar to a Passover seder. On the table are different types of fruit.

You can have a seder at home. Prepare by going to the store with your parents. See how many different kinds of fruit you can count and name. For the seder, make up a separate blessing for each fruit, like: Thank you God, for all the vitamin C in this orange. That way, you can really think about all the amazing gifts we receive from God and nature. You must take good care of these gifts. You must not break them, dirty them or use them up. One day, you will want to pass these gifts on to your children.

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The Rabbi’s Wedding

The bride wore blue, the color of the covenant.

The groom wore a light gray business suit.

The crowd of 300 wore smiles of satisfaction, and relief.

When Rabbi Judith HaLevy of the Malibu Jewish Center and Synagogue exchanged rings with Edward Toppel of Chicago last Sunday, hope, like the late afternoon winter sun, burned brightly. If remarriage, as the saying goes, is the triumph of optimism over experience, how much more so when the rabbi herself carries white calla lilies?

They read to each other their vows: The bride promised to listen to the groom with her heart. The groom promised not to trip over the bride’s shoes in the kitchen and the garden. Realism and romance played off each other, as the afternoon sky turned gold.

Officiating under the chuppah, Rabbi Sheryl Lewart of Kehillat Israel said that the kattan and kallah were representing the first couple who ever loved. If so, they were an older, wiser, Adam and Eve, for whom the goblet had long ago been smashed, contributing to the glint of understanding in their eyes.

"I promise to add 20 minutes to the time you said you’ll be home," said the groom. The Malibu synagogue community, knowing its over-scheduled rabbi’s tendency, laughed. It was a sign of the humor with which congregants took Lewart’s contention that they would be looking to the new couple for "evidence that the world can be better than it is."

I believe in love.

I believe in redemption.

What I didn’t know until Sunday was that I still believe in these for me.

That’s why I’m so glad that Rabbi Judith and her Eddie did not go off to Vegas or Mexico and come back with rings. They held each other’s hands, a sign that it is never, ever too late.

There are teaching moments in Judaism, and a rabbi’s wedding is one of them.

What is there to learn?

That American Judaism accepts single women on the bimah, but male congregants prefer that rabbi to commit to a guy whom those men can call their friend.

That even the best day job needs the balance of a good home life.

That it’s wonderful to be loved by 300, but the pink of the cheek comes from loving just one.

That a heart that has been around a while has something to tell our youth: that it’s safe, and good, to try again.

I once heard Rabbi Lawrence Kushner say that the rabbi is expected to be married so "he" would understand what his congregants were going through.

Quite the opposite, I think now.

The synagogue also needs to know what the rabbi is going through. Who could stand the isolation? Who could stand the pressure? Who would live in such a fishbowl, without some sort of dark, protective tunnel? When it comes to a rabbi’s dating life, everyone’s an expert. Perhaps this accounts for the fact that at this very moment, I know several rabbis who are in love, contemplating marriage.

Marriage may not answer every problem. But it gives the optimists in the crowd the advantage.

On Sunday night my friend Cynthia and I watched the latest installment of the Golden Globe-winning HBO series "Sex and the City." This season, the four young women are getting serious. They are trying on pregnancy, divorce, commitment and, most controversially, monogamy, the condition for which, as one character in the show commented on Sunday, there is "no known cure." They are making choices, growing up.

That night, to my sadness, Carrie Bradshaw (Sarah Jessica Parker), told her fiancé, Aidan (John Corbett), that she was not ready for marriage.

"Why can’t we just go on like we are?" says Carrie.

"Because I’m ready to nail this down," says Aidan.

In the stalemate, I shout at the screen, "No! He’s perfect for you." But it’s too late.

"If you don’t want to marry me now, you’ll never want to," Aidan says. They stand silently, Scott and Zelda-like, in tux and white gown in the spray of a fountain in romantic New York.

At that moment, I thought of the afternoon’s chuppah. Cantor Marcelo Gindlin sang to Rabbi Judith and Eddie Toppel, Edith Piaf’s "Hymne L’amour," ("If You Love Me,") with its astounding verse, "When at last my life on earth is through, I will share eternity with you."

Carrie Bradshaw might be, in the words of "Sex and the City" executive producer Michael Patrick King, "the smart, sexy, nice girl who can’t get it right." But she’s young. She has time.

Had I not been to Rabbi Judith’s wedding, I would have been heartsick.

For the young, eternity can wait.

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U.S. May Be Giving Up on Arafat

What a difference a year makes.

A little more than a year ago, then-President Bill Clinton detailed a Mideast peace plan that included deep Israeli concessions and reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians.

This week, as Clinton visited Israel for the first time since leaving office, the vision of a "New Middle East" that developed under his watch appeared little more than a pipe dream.

During the past 12 months, former Prime Minister Ehud Barak was tossed out of office in Israel and has retired from politics. Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat remains in power, but is under virtual house arrest in Ramallah, his office ringed by Israeli tanks.

Lately, Israelis see signs that the U.S. administration that succeeded Clinton’s is moving toward the conclusion that Arafat is indeed "irrelevant," as the Israeli government recently declared.

If so, it’s unclear what that would mean for a future Palestinian leadership, and for that regime’s relations with America and Israel.

The evidence of a policy shift by the Bush administration toward Arafat is still largely circumstantial. Indeed, the most that can be said with assurance is that the policy is still shifting, and has not yet reached a definitive position.

The signals of an American shift include:

  • Qatar-based Al Jazeera television reported Tuesday that the Bush administration’s envoy to the Middle East, retired Gen. Anthony Zinni, has asked to end his mission brokering a cease-fire between Israel and the Palestinians.

    The information came from Western sources, the station reported, adding that Zinni asked U.S. national security adviser Condoleezza Rice to be relieved of his mission because he cannot trust Arafat and does not feel his return to the region will result in any progress.

    State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher said that the report was completely unfounded, but added that no new date was set for Zinni to return to the region.

    Even before Tuesday’s Al Jazeera report, the word in Washington was that senior members of the Bush team believed the chances to reduce violence were so slim that it was not worth sending Zinni back to the region for a third round of shuttle diplomacy.

    Even if it’s not accompanied by explicit criticism, declining to send Zinni would essentially confirm that the Bush administration "has had it with Arafat," as Sharon confidants say. The Palestinians have demanded that Zinni return to the region as soon as possible. In contrast, Sharon told visiting American Israel Public Affairs Committee leaders last weekend that sending Zinni would show Arafat that he can avoid moving forcefully against terrorist groups yet still court the United States as Israel’s putative negotiating partner.

  • The United States conspicuously avoided criticizing recent Israeli military moves, including deep incursions into the West Bank cities of Tulkarm on Monday and Nablus on Tuesday. While the Nablus action was based on pinpoint intelligence and aimed at ranking Hamas terrorists — four were shot dead and a bomb factory destroyed — the incursion into Tulkarm seemed as much a demonstration of Israel’s dominance as a specific policing measure.

    As such, the Tulkarm raid was bound to further weaken Arafat’s prestige in the Palestinian Authority, possibly hastening his fall from power. There was a spate of reports here over the weekend — vigorously denied on the Palestinian side — that Arafat was considering resigning or voluntarily going into exile in Tunisia.

  • When Israel retaliated for last week’s terror attack on a bat mitzvah in Hadera by bombing a Palestinian police station in Tulkarm, Bush did not criticize Israel, but restated his support for the Jewish state’s right of self-defense. The Bush administration appears to remain unmoved by the spectacle of Israeli tanks outside Arafat’s office in Ramallah, and by the sight of them storming into Tulkarm and Nablus.

  • The Israel Defense Force’s destruction of the Voice of Palestine radio in Ramallah was another step to weaken Arafat by smashing the symbols of his rule. Despite outspoken reservations in Europe, the Bush administration again looked on in silence. For many key figures in the Israeli government and army, this silence is interpreted as a "green light" of approval to chip away at Arafat until he topples.

  • Even Clinton, the president who invested so much in bolstering Arafat, added to the veteran Palestinian leader’s alienation this week. In an emotion-laden two-day visit to Israel, Clinton did not schedule any meetings with Arafat, and reportedly even declined to speak with him by telephone.

Accepting an honorary doctorate from Tel Aviv University, Clinton accused Arafat of "missing a golden opportunity" for peace at the Camp David summit in July 2000, and dismissed the subsequent intifada violence as "a terrible mistake."

Mobbed by well-wishers wherever he went, Clinton urged his Israeli audiences not to give up hope of a miraculous return to the peace process, but he seemed to hold out little hope that, if negotiations did somehow resume, it would be Arafat sitting opposite the Israelis.

If Arafat eventually does succumb to mounting Israeli military pressure and declining American support, what then?

Optimists here and in Washington believe power in the Palestinian Authority could pass relatively smoothly to another member of the present leadership. That could be one of the older generation of Arafat lieutenants such as his deputy, Mahmoud Abbas, or one of the younger generation of security officials such as Jibril Rajoub or Mohammad Dahlan.

But many experts call this scenario wishful thinking. More likely, they say, is that power would fragment in the Palestinian territories, strengthening the radical and fundamentalist factions.

One can assume that American policymakers contemplating the prospect of Arafat’s departure are applying their minds, too, to what comes next.

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Clinton in Tel Aviv

Despite his administration’s failure to bring peace to the Middle East, former President Bill Clinton still enjoys rock star-like popularity in Israel. That was amply demonstrated last Sunday night when Clinton received an honorary doctorate at Tel Aviv University from university President Hamar Rabinovich.

Clinton, who arrived earlier that day for a 30-hour visit, spoke at a fundraising dinner to establish a "Clinton Program for American Studies" at the university. He accepted no fee for the speech.

"The response was incredible," said Los Angeles Democratic activist Howard Welinsky, who flew to Israel for the event. "Clinton was like royalty. Everyone wanted to see him, touch him, come close to him."

Clinton covered much of the same ground in his remarks as he did the week before in an address at the Universal Ampitheatre sponsored by the University of Judaism’s Department of Continuing Education. He chastised Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat for obstructing the peace process, but urged the Israelis, "Don’t quit on the peace process."

Israeli television carried the speech live on both channels. "No country received from him the extraordinary attention Israel did," wrote the Yediot Ahronot daily in an editorial during the visit. "Clinton was and remains the most admired leader in Israel. No Israeli politician approaches his popularity." Clinton visited Israel four times while in office. Last week marked his fifth visit to the country since 1992.

At least eight Southern Californians accompanied Clinton. They were Welinsky, businessman Paul Goldenberg; Sandy Glass, Karren Ganstwig; American Israel Public Affairs Committee leader Ada Horwich and her husband James; Sam Witkin, executive vice president of the American Friends of Tel Aviv University, and entertainment magnate Haim Saban.

Rabinovich developed a close relationship with Clinton when he served as Israel’s ambassador to the United States from 1993 to 1996. He headed Israel’s negotiations with Syria during the premiership of Yitzhak Rabin. "This was a real coup for Tel Aviv University and Itamar Rabinovich," Welinsky said.

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Another of ‘Iran 10’ Released

The second of 10 Iranian Jews jailed on charges of spying for Israel has been freed, but Jewish leaders don’t see it as a shift in Iranian policy.

"We take no delight in an innocent man serving more than 1,000 days in a prison for exercising his religion," said Pooya Dayanim, spokesman for the Los Angeles-based Council of Iranian-American Jewish Organizations, referring to Hebrew teacher Faramarz Kashi, 35, who was released Tuesday.

Thirteen Jews originally were arrested on espionage charges in the winter of 1999. Many of the accused "confessed" to the charges, though Jewish groups scoffed at the idea that the confessions were offered freely. Several later recanted.

Media and foreign ambassadors were not allowed to observe the court proceedings, in which the prosecutor also served as judge.

Three of the accused were acquitted, but the other 10 were convicted in July 2000 of national security violations and given sentences ranging from four to 13 years.

The sentences were reduced to two to nine years on appeal.

Israel denies that any of the Jews were its spies. Jewish groups contend that the case demonstrates Iran’s virulent anti-Semitism.

"The arrests were politically motivated, the charges were politically motivated and the convictions were politically motivated," said Sam Kermanian, secretary-general of the Iranian-American Jewish Federation. "This case has nothing to do with justice or with law. It was all politics from the beginning."

The other eight prisoners, Kermanian believes, will be released only when Iran views it as politically advantageous.

"I honestly think that Iran has been moving away from even the minimum moderations it gained during the first term of President Khatami," he said.

After spending three years in jail, Kashi was released Tuesday as "a result of ongoing efforts on behalf of the prisoners, in which many people have been involved," said Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations.

Efforts included "the pressures that were brought to bear, the continuing interest of families there, and perhaps [Iran’s] own domestic interest," Hoenlein said.

Kermanian said he doesn’t think American or Jewish pressure played a role in Kashi’s release.

"What pressure?" he asked. "He spent every day of his sentence in jail."

Originally sentenced to five years, Kashi had his sentence reduced to three. Hoenlein said Kashi had served the entire three years, counting time he was held while awaiting trial.

The first prisoner to be released, last March, was merchant Ramin Nematizadeh, whose sentence was reduced from four years to two. Nematizadeh also was involved with teaching religious school.

Kermanian acknowledged that the intervention of Western countries had been "instrumental" in saving the Jews from a death sentence when they were tried in 2000.

At the time, the prisoners were held in solitary confinement so authorities could squeeze confessions out of them, Kermanian said.

Now their conditions are relatively better, he said: They are allowed kosher food two or three times a week, and visitation rights have increased from once a week to twice a week.

However, their families, "who depend on them for their livelihood, are suffering and are in dire need," Kermanian said.

In addition, the fate of the imprisoned Jews "must make us all think about the future of the 25,000 Jews left in Iran," Dayanim said.

"The condition of the community has deteriorated substantially since the verdicts were announced," he said, as the entire Jewish community now is "regarded by their compatriots as traitors or spies."

Furthermore, Dayanim said, "avenues have been hindered" that would provide emigration for Iranian Jews.

"For some reason, governments, including the United States, are denying many of the refugee claims by Iranian Jews," he said.

Hoenlein said several visas had been delayed in the general tightening of immigration processing after Sept. 11. However, the government had given assurances that the problems would be resolved shortly, he said.

Dayanim said the plight of the Iranian Jewish community is "fully on the radar screen of the American Jewish community," but is less important to the American or Israeli governments.

A State Department official said the department had commented several times during the trial of the Iranian Jews.

Their situation is "something we are aware of and we are monitoring," the official said.

"I can tell you that the issue of Iranian Jewry is prominently featured in every high-level diplomatic effort made by the Israeli foreign service," said Ido Aharoni, spokesman for the Israeli Consulate in New York. Aharoni said Foreign Minister Shimon Peres is "personally pressing the issue,” noting that Peres recently directed the Foreign Ministry to compile a list of statements made by Iranian leaders against Israel.

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Enabled Kids

It’s the high point of the week for Adi Maloul: an art session with friends at Beit Hagalgalim (House of Wheels) in Herzliya. The innovative support project for disabled youngsters lights up the face of the dark-skinned, short-haired 18-year-old.

Her high-tech wheelchair is parked at the end of a long table strewn with paint, pencils and huge sheets of white paper. A group of artists from Tel Aviv is working one-on-one with Maloul and her friends amid a high level of chatter and laughter.

Maloul, born with cerebral palsy, is a thoughtful 12th-grader from Netanya. She has been coming to after-school programs at Beit Hagalgalim for the past six years. The casual, relaxed atmosphere and activities with her peers help Maloul let her hair down in a supportive environment.

Maloul is one of 130 young people who belong to Beit Hagalgalim in Herzliya. Scores of others are served by three other smaller houses in Jerusalem, the Galilee and in the Negev Desert.

Most of the students attend many hours of physical therapy every week, affecting both their academic and social lives. Because of this, the goal of each house in the Beit Hagalgalim framework is the same: to develop social skills and foster independence for the youngsters, and to provide a respite for their families from the emotional and physical demands of caring for a physically challenged child.

Students come to Beit Hagalgalim through referrals by social workers or school principals and by word of mouth, leading to waiting lists for all four houses.

On a recent balmy evening in Herzliya, the specially equipped vans that transport the teens from home to the house disgorged their occupants, who quickly made themselves at home in the pleasant, spacious rented facility. Some teens moved to the kitchen, others hung out schmoozing in the shady garden, and a few wheeled over to the art tables, eager to begin.

Over the din, administrator Laura Kurten explains that students can take part in different activities almost every night of the week. Drama, video, music and journalism are some of the activities offered to the group, which includes people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and other physical limitations.

Every six weeks, a group of 15 youths of the same age spend Shabbat together at the house, which is equipped with pleasant dorm rooms and wheelchair accessible bathrooms. In an atmosphere of tolerance and respect, observant and nonobservant youngsters come together for a weekend of singing, eating and games.

Kurten, a tall, slim, energetic immigrant from Argentina, is especially proud of Beit Hagalgalim counselors who enable the labor-intensive programs to take place. Because of their physical limitations, Beit Hagalgalim participants need one-on-one help, so about 185 volunteer counselors provide assistance.

Coming from all walks of life, the volunteers forge long-term personal relationships with their young charges. “Some of them start out with the kids who are 11 years old and stay with them through high school,” Kurten says. A few graduates of Beit Hagalgalim return as counselors, acting as role models for the younger students.

Graduates and participants eagerly anticipate summer. The highlight of the year, according to Kurten, is the weeklong summer camp. Groups travel with their counselors all over the country and experience challenging recreational activities, such as kayaking, surfing and jeep rides, along with more sedate things such as swimming and bus tours. “It’s a great opportunity to cement friendships and trust and stretch everyone’s potential,” Kurten says.

Committees that include participants, counselors and administrators plan the weekend and summer programs. The whole idea is to encourage responsibility and foster independence, Kurten explains. “This is one place where these kids don’t have to worry about a social worker running after them taking notes for a report.”

Beit Hagalgalim, itself, strives to be as independent as possible. While the 20-year-old program does receive some minimal funding through the National Insurance Institute, most support for its $1 million annual budget comes from private donors. Families pay around $25 a month, which barely covers the cost of transportation.

Today, some former counselors are successful professionals who serve on an advisory committee and help with fundraising. “But it’s a constant struggle,” Kurten notes.

The warm, family atmosphere and long-term student-counselor relationship is unusual in programs for the physically challenged in Israeli society. The quality of special education schools varies widely from city to city, but in general, life for the disabled in Israel is decades behind most Western countries.

Despite a large number of disabled war veterans, public transportation is not wheelchair accessible. There are no laws on the books regarding accessibility in public buildings or places of entertainment.

Most synagogues feature entryways with staircases and no ramps. In parking lots and streets there are designated handicapped parking spots, but few streets have wheelchair-friendly curb ramps, and many apartments built before 1990 have no elevators.

These challenges are set aside for a few hours as Maloul and her friends become absorbed in their art projects. Maloul, who returned from a special trip to Poland a little more than a month ago, has painstakingly transformed the white paper in front of her into a depiction of an embracing couple. She beams as several counselors come over to look at her work and praise her creativity.

Across the room, another young woman maneuvers her wheelchair with its mountain bike wheels closer to the table to finish off her drawing. A counselor comes over to give her a hug and whisper a few supportive words in her ear.

The scene is repeated at several spots around the bright room. Maloul looks around approvingly and remarks, “I love this place — it’s my second home.”

To find out more about Beit Hagalgalim e-mail org_shay@netvision.net.il .

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Israel’s Mayors Threatened Daily

It’s been a so-so January for Zvi Gov-Ari, mayor of the Israeli city of Yavne. On the good side, the 18-year-old boy who torched Gov-Ari’s car with two Molotov cocktails was convicted and sentenced, albeit very lightly — 20 months imprisonment, suspended. On the bad side, the mayor opened his front door one morning and found a grenade lying in his yard. Since taking office a little over three years ago, a stun grenade has been thrown at his home and his front gate burned.

In Kfar Saba this month, a bomb blew up the car of Mayor Yitzhak Wald as it was parked outside his home. About 10 years ago, there were two attempts to burn down his office.

The start of 2002 also finds Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai walking around with a bodyguard since being threatened by a well-known Jaffa criminal family that became incensed when the city tore down the illegally built perimeter wall of their home.

Adi Eldar, mayor of Tiberias and head of the Union of Local Authorities in Israel, counts 140 acts of violence against Israeli mayors in the last five years. "And these are only the ones reported to police. We believe most attacks go unreported — one, because it’s not good for a mayor’s image for it to be known that he was slapped or shot at, and two, because the mayors see that the police aren’t doing anything about it," Eldar said.

Two former mayors, Yermi Olmert of Givat Shmuel and Zvi Poleg of Netanya, are commonly believed to have left office in mid-term because of violence against them. Olmert, brother of Jerusalem Mayor Ehud Olmert, had shots fired at him and dead animals left at his door before he threw in the towel. Poleg’s car was blown up. Nobody was ever caught in these assaults, but Olmert had tried to enforce building codes against some unscrupulous contractors, and Poleg had tried to crack down on Netanya’s gambling underworld.

Ezra Binyamini, longtime mayor of Hod Hasharon, said, "A few years ago, my cars were burned, and my house was nearly burned down with my little daughter inside. I got letters saying, ‘Binyamini, your end is near.’ My son’s real estate office was burned out. But this is not just my problem, it’s a national problem. What’s going on in Israel is like what happens in a Third World country."

Few of the assailants are ever caught. Police say they don’t have the manpower to protect mayors. About a year ago, Netanya Mayor Miriam Fireburg began receiving threatening letters, and when police couldn’t find who was sending them she hired a private detective, who traced the threats to a city employee Fireburg had dismissed.

Economic reasons evidently lie behind most of the attacks against mayors, Eldar said. A mayor’s decision on zoning or on granting building permits can be worth a fortune to local residents involved, and violence may be employed to influence a mayor or to express displeasure over a decision already made.

Political rivalries fueled by economic interests can also be the source of violence. Gov-Ari pointed the finger at a local weekly newspaper owned by Yavne economic players and backed by opposition political figures. "The paper has engaged in constant incitement against me, printing a photomontage of myself and Arafat, saying we both ‘harm the children of Yavne.’ They’ve compared me to Saddam Hussein, to Hitler. Some lunatic can read this stuff and decide to settle up with me," Gov-Ari said.

Other mayors have been shot at, stabbed, beaten up, and had grenades thrown at their cars. Ezra Levy, mayor of Kadima, had his living room burned down when a bomb was thrown onto his balcony. His life and home insurance were soon canceled. Avishai Levine, mayor of Ganei Tikva, was hospitalized after being stabbed in the leg by a local welfare recipient; two weeks later he saw his attacker walking freely around town.

"The mayors don’t admit it — they play the macho role — but a lot of them are afraid for their lives," Binyamini said. Asked if the violence was working — if it was intimidating mayors into making the "right" decisions — he replied, "I won’t name any specific cases, but I know of more than one."

The Union of Local Authorities and various mayors have turned repeatedly to police, the Shin Bet, the Defense Ministry and other security agencies to protect them, but have been turned down. "It is not the police’s job, nor does it have the ability, to guard mayors 24 hours a day," a spokesman for Israel Police maintained. In a Knesset debate on the subject, the idea was raised to give threatened mayors money to hire private bodyguards and to set up some sort of national police unit to tackle the problem. Knesset Member Yair Peretz noted, "The local police stations are not succeeding in dealing with this epidemic, which is becoming more widespread and severe."

Israel’s Mayors Threatened Daily Read More »

World Briefs

Shooting victims die

Two Israeli women, aged 79 and 56, died from wounds they sustained in Tuesday’s Palestinian terror attack in Jerusalem. The older woman was identified as Sarah Hamburger, a resident of Jerusalem. A mother of four, Hamburger was onher way to a lecture when she was hit by the terrorist’s gunfire. Hamburger was a seventh-generation Israeli.

Al Qaida Scouted Israel

An Al Qaida scout reported “exceptionally good opportunities” for terrorism in Israel and Egypt. According to the Wall Street Journal, the scout suggested in his report going after tall buildings and airplanes. The report was found on a computer used by Al Qaida operatives in Kabul. According to the report, the scout flew from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv on El Al with a new British passport.

After traveling around Israel, he went to Egypt by bus and then to Turkey and Pakistan by air. According to the report, the scout’s travels bear a remarkable resemblance to trips made by Richard Reid, who was trained by Al Qaida and was arrested recently on a transatlantic flight when he tried to detonate explosives hidden in his shoes.

Sharon Suit Strains Ties

Israel may consider cutting ties with Belgium if legal action against Ariel Sharon continues, Foreign Ministry sources said. Israel’s Army Radio quoted the sources as saying Israel does not rule out the possibility of cutting ties with Belgium if a Brussels court continues to hear a lawsuit filed against the Israeli prime minister. Sharon faces lawsuits filed by Palestinians and Lebanese accusing him of responsibility for the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon, which was carried out by Lebanese Christian militias allied with Israel. Israel argues that the court is not authorized to consider the case, and to do so would violate Israeli sovereignty.

Conservative Rabbis Choose Israeli
Leader

The Conservative movement’s rabbinic arm is to be headed by an Israeli for the first time. The Rabbinical Assembly, which represents approximately 1,500 Conservative rabbis, mostly in the United States, will name Rabbi Reuven Hammer president at its convention next month in Washington. Hammer, who made aliyah from the United States in 1973, was one of the rabbis involved in the 1998 Ne’eman Commission, a group that sought to find a way for non-Orthodox rabbis to perform conversions in Israel that would be recognized by the government. He is a professor of rabbinic literature at the Schechter Institute for Jewish Studies, the Conservative seminary in Jerusalem.

Arab American’s Invitation
Controversial

Some American Jewish leaders are angry that a controversial Muslim leader has been asked to address the State Department next week.

Salam Al-Marayati, executive director of the Los Angeles-based Muslim Public Affairs Council, is scheduled to address State Department staffers Jan. 28 to speak on “Rising Voices of Moderate Muslims,” as part of the department’s annual Open Forum lecture series.

Al-Marayati has been criticized by Jewish leaders for comments he has made about the State of Israel, most recently claiming Israel should be a suspect in the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington.

Morton Klein, national president of the Zionist Organization of America, has written to U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell and Richard Haass, director of policy planning, asking that Al-Marayati’s invitation be revoked.

“Allowing Salam Al-Marayati to speak at the State Department will give him a podium and legitimacy that he does not deserve,” Klein wrote in the letter.

Al-Marayati’s comments on a Los Angeles radio show in the hours after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks outraged Jewish leaders and others.

“… I think we should put the State of Israel on the suspect list because I think this diverts attention from what’s happening in the Palestinian territories so that they can go on with their aggression and occupation and apartheid policies,” he said.

He later told the Los Angeles Times that the quotation was correct but taken out of context, and that he sent a “clarification” to Jewish leaders.

He has also justified suicide bombings in Israel, reportedly saying a bombing in a Jerusalem pizzeria last year was the “expected bitter result of the reckless policy” of the Israeli government.

“He represents the very thing we are fighting against,” Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, said this week.

When the issue was raised at the State Department briefing on Wednesday, spokesman Richard Boucher said Al-Marayati was not invited by the secretary, but by the forum’s coordinators.

Israelis Face Extradition to U.S.

Two Israelis will be extradited to the United States to face drug dealing charges. Meir Ben David and Yossi Levi are suspected of distributing tens of thousands of Ecstasy pills in Florida. American prosecutors recently submitted a formal request for their extradition.

Wait for Messiah OK’d

The Vatican says the Old Testament validates the Jewish waiting for the Messiah. In a document that appears to show a shift in Catholic thinking, the Vatican declared, “The Jewish wait for the Messiah is not in vain.”

Jews and Christians both are waiting for the Messiah — though Christians are awaiting the second coming of Jesus, while Jews believe in a first coming, the pope’s theologian wrote.

Now part of official church doctrine, the document also calls on Catholics to recognize the moral value of the Old Testament. The document reportedly was released last month with little fanfare.

All briefs courtesy of JTA.

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Your Letters

Bill Clinton

The “darker doppelgangers” Rob Eshman cites as Clinton’s “organized forces of destruction” are no more then self-inflicted wounds (“A Beautiful Mind,” Jan. 18). Example: While cases are waxing, the U.S. Public Health Service’s ability to trace and fight the disease is waning because AIDS activists demanded privacy.

Eshman writes, “Current events do not reflect well on the architects of the Oslo accords. But to give [Clinton et al] a forum to explain, justify, analyze and reflect on what went wrong is a worthy communal service.”

Eshman needs to be reminded that Arabs with Nazi ambitions are slaughtering Jews because Oslo emboldened them. Consider the article “From Their Lips to Our Ears” (Jan. 18) that reports how the Middle East Media Research Institute (www.memri.org) translated Arabic news and political sources and found that Arafat and his terrorist brethren are speaking with forked tongues; like human beings in English and murderous barbarians in Arabic.

Eshman quotes Clinton as saying, “There is not a military or terrorist solution to the problem.” This is Neville Chamberlain returning from Berchtesgarten and pronouncing “Peace in our time.” There is indeed a military solution to the terror problem and a document to go with it. It is called an “unconditional surrender.” The Germans and Japanese did well after submitting theirs.

It is astounding that Jews at Clinton’s $100,000 evening shouted “Run again!”

They should have shouted, “Run for the exits!”

Noel Anenberg, Encino


Am I the only person in the Jewish community who thinks it was a shonda (shame) for the University of Judaism to invite former president Bill Clinton to their lecture series and then pay him an obscene amount of money for the pleasure of his company?

The man was impeached for lying in front of a grand jury while president of the United States of America. He is an admitted adulterer who had an affair with a 22-year-old intern in the Oval Office. On his way out the door of the White House he not only pardoned Marc Rich but Hillary’s upstate New York ultra-Orthodox pals, as well.

I’ll say this for the man, he’s no anti-Semite.

Have we no shame? Is this the type of person who should be honored by the University of Judaism? Is this a role model for our children? Just because he sells tickets, should he have been invited? Monica Lewinsky would probably sell tickets, too, and she never lied to a grand jury.

Bobbi Leigh Zito, Porter Ranch


David Lehrer

As a lay member of the ADL’s Holocaust Education Committee, which for the past 25 years has been instrumental in offering teacher workshops on the Holocaust under ADL auspices, I find the actions of Abe Foxman toward David Lehrer shocking and unbelievable.

The capriciousness and arbitrariness of the actions toward David are unconscionable. David has been a strong supporter of our many activities and workshops during his meritorious tenure as regional director. For a national organization whose efforts are people-oriented, common decency was not extended towards a truly knowledgeable, articulate and dedicated ADL staff member.

When errors in judgment and actions are made, one would hope that an immediate apology and withdrawal of the unwarranted actions will come forthwith, and David can be returned to his rightful position as ADL leader in Southern California.

Ronald Frydman, Granada Hills


Not all of us in the West Coast Jewish community condemn the firing of David Lehrer as the ADL’s regional director. Under Lehrer’s leadership, the ADL here in the West appeared to differ little from the extreme leftist organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Peace Now.

Though this stance may have pleased the far left, the ACLU and others, many of us in the Jewish community will not miss the likes of Lehrer. Good luck to him. Good riddance to him.

Ted Goldman, Los Angeles


For 25 years I served on the local ADL regional board and executive committee. It should come as no surprise that National Director Abe Foxman would peremptorily fire David Lehrer without consulting the local board. My service on that board convinced me that the self-appointed lay leadership exists only to raise money and aid the staff, whose agenda and policies are set by Foxman, who does not kindly brook dissent. David, ostensibly hired by the local board, could disagree with Foxman only at his peril, as would anyone who incurred Foxman’s enmity.

Seven years ago, Foxman forced the resignation of several regional board members in other states who publicly disagreed with the content of his published attack on the religious right.

Foxman has worked for the ADL since graduation from law school; it has been his only job, for which he is reportedly paid over $300,000 yearly. In March 2000, Foxman was given a lavish banquet with 1,200 attendees honoring him for 35 years of service to ADL. He was called “rabbi” by CIA Director George Tenent, and President Clinton hailed him, in the words of Isaiah as “a light unto all nations.” Foxman’s problem is that he has come to believe them.

Carl Pearlston. Torrance


Marlene Adler Marks

What an odoriferous column (“Nothing’s Fishy,” Jan. 11). If Marlene Adler Marks doesn’t receive an award for this one, there is something rotten in Denmark — no, make that Norway. Her writing was so descriptive I could actually smell the fishy odor. And darned if I didn’t go out and buy a tin of those cramped little critters. Then I made a sandwich of chopped black olives, a few drops of lemon juice and sardines — yummy. Thanks, Marlene, for reminding me of a long-forgotten way of making a quick, tasty lunch.

Ruth Prinz, Santa Monica


Irv Rubin

I have known Irv Rubin for over 30 years. You could find no finer Jew concerned about the future of the Jewish people than Irv. He has put his life, body and soul on the line for his fellow Jews for the past three decades, despite the hate groups and the shameful shunning of our own liberal establishment. He is a moral and principled man, and, yes, a patriot who served in our armed forces. This is much more than I could say for some of his detractors, including Steven Jacobs.

When the truth wills itself out, Irv Rubin will be found innocent of the FBI’s nefarious and odious charges.

Alan Rockman, Upland


Islam Is the Answer

I have never written a letter to the editor before, but I had to write to tell you how impressed I was with the article by Reuven Firestone (“Islam Is the Answer,” Dec. 14).

His concise explanation of the genesis of the Muslim attitude toward war was presented in a way that was very easy to grasp. It was the first time I ever read a piece that made the current behavior of the Arabs so easy to understand.

On the other hand, it was a very depressing article to read. How can we ever achieve peace with a people for whom war and conflict is so deep-seated and who see the world as “Us vs. Them?”

Barbara Algaze, Los Angeles


J.D. Smith

I look forward to reading The Jewish Journal every Friday. Today, I was shocked and outraged by an article written by J.D. Smith (“Bundles of Joy,” Jan. 18). I cannot believe you would allow such an insult to be written in your paper.

Every other week, this man writes disgusting articles ranging from degrading Jewish women to insulting a newborn baby.

With all the wonderful talented Jewish writers in Los Angeles and with all the single Jewish events in this city, I do not understand why you can’t find someone else to fill Smith’s shoes.

Smith should apologize to the new parents. From now on, I will use the back part of The Jewish Journal to clean my dog’s poop with, because it is certainly not worth reading.

Elizabeth Finebaum, Santa Monica


Corrections

In the Jan. 11 article “The Art of Hollywood Survival,” Mike Medavoy’s family was misrepresented. Medavoy has one sister and his eldest son’s name is Brian.

The photo of Linda Gach Ray in the Jan. 18 article “Torch Song Trilogy” should have been attributed to Randy E. Nonberg.

In the Jan. 18 articles “A Beautiful Mind” and “Clinton Talks at UJ Series,” Peter Lowy should have been identified as the treasurer of the University of Judaism’s board of directors.

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