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Gabriel Sanders

Gabriel Sanders

Books: The anti-Chagall offers a field guide to the shtetl

Kirshenblatt\’s canvasses, together with a stunningly vivid text — the product of four decades\’ worth of interviews with his daughter, noted New York University folklorist Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett — have now been reproduced in a handsome volume by the University of California Press, and the result is a marvel: With his scrupulously recalled images, Kirshenblatt has managed to do no less than create a new visual language for describing pre-war Eastern European life. In stark contrast to the black-and-white record that has made up our vision heretofore, Kirshenblatt\’s paintings are untainted by the horrors to come. They offer a picture not of Polish Jewish life as it was before tragedy struck, but simply as it was. If Chagall was the shtetl\’s mythmaker, then Kirshenblatt is his antithesis: a shtetl anthropologist.

You don’t have to be Hungarian, but it helps

Biro\’s attitude toward his ancestral land is complex. He is enchanted by its mysteries, disgusted by its villains and, ultimately, bereft in the face of what he sees as its disappearance.

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