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April 10, 2024

From Flight to Film: How a Chance Meeting Sparked ‘Bardejov’s’ Remarkable Journey

The last thing Danny A. Abeckaser expected as he boarded a flight from Los Angeles to Israel was landing in Tel Aviv with a movie deal. This March 19, almost a year to the day later, “Bardejov,” the film he both directed and starred in, had its premiere.

Abeckaser, known for his roles in movies such as “The Wolf of Wall Street” and “The Irishman,” found himself seated next to an 88-year-old man named Emil Fish, who told him stories about his childhood during World War II in Bardejov, a town nestled in North-Eastern Slovakia. “It was a very interesting story of survival and the Jews of his town,” Abeckaser said.

Photo courtesy Roman Dubivský

Fish was a child when the events in the movie took place, but he remembers well all that happened during that dark time in history. When he finished telling his story, he asked Abeckaser what he does for a living and was excited to learn he is an actor/director.

“He said, listen, I have a script and I always wanted to make a film about the Jews of my town. He started explaining to me how in the last 20 years he had been building memorials in Bardejov, a museum and restored the synagogue. His entire life revolved around this. I didn’t know if I wanted to do a Holocaust film but promised to read the script. After reading it, I realized that I have to make it.  It’s a story of courage and how the Jews of this town didn’t just sit back and take it, they fought back. It’s a very unique story. We all know what happened a few months afterward. They all ended up going to the concentration camps but still it shows how some Jews did resist the Nazi and for a while, succeeded.”

Filming took place in Israel and Bardejov, and Fish, who was the producer and also has a cameo in it, was on set every single day. Abeckaser took a smaller role of the town’s doctor and gave the lead part to Robert Davi, who plays Rabbi Rafuel Lowy. The film opens with a survivor who takes his family back to Bardejov to show them thetown. The story then flashes back to 1942, when Hlinka Guard soldiers are in charge of sending unmarried young Jewish women to work at a shoe factory, or at least that’s what they tell them. Their leader is Stefan Reisteiter (Dean Miroshnikov) who looks like the perfect Aryan, blonde and blue-eyed. Rabbi Lowy and other community leaders realize that they are actually going to be sent to Auschwitz and concoct a plan to stop this from happening. The script, written by Shmuel Lynn, is a compelling portrayal of ordinary people grappling with the encroaching Nazi regime.

Fish lived for 60 years in Los Angeles where he was a builder and moved to New York a few years ago and is still working. In a Zoom interview from his office he told the Journal about his home town. “Prior to the war, there were 3,000 Jews who lived in my town, in 1942, 80% of the Jews were taken away to concentration camps and only 10% survived. The Nazi didn’t need to invade Slovakia because the president at the time was Jozef Tiso who was an ally to the Germans and said he is going to collaborate with them and do whatever they asked him to.”

The Fish family was able to stay in their town until 1944 because of an exemption some of the Jews received, but as the war progressed they were taken as well. “I was sent with my mother and sister to Bergen-Belsen and my father to Buchenwald. We all survived, including most of my mother’s family but my father’s family all perished.”

Photo courtesy Roman Dubivský

Following the liberation, the family stayed in Slovakia until 1948, at which point Fish decided to make Aliyah on his own through the Zionist youth movement Bnei-Akiva, while his family was waiting to receive visas to Canada. After three years in Israel, Fish received a letter from his father telling him he must leave Israel and join the family in Canada. “By then, I felt like an Israeli, I was speaking Hebrew without an accent and wanted to join the army. I tried to resist the best I can, but my father wouldn’t hear any of it and because I was a minor, not 16 yet, I didn’t have a choice but leave Israel.”

After he graduated from a Canadian high school , the family moved to Los Angeles, where many members of Fish mother’s family lived. “I got my engineering degree, got married, had three children and became very successful builder. I was very active in the Jewish community in L.A, I served in the Federation for a while, I was the president of Hebrew Hillel Academy and of Shaarei Tefillah. I was well-known in the community and lived the American dream. And then one day, my children — who were already married and had children of their own — came to me and said: ‘Dad, everyone takes their kids on their heritage tour and all you do is take us on vacations to Hawaii or skiing and never talk to us about the Holocaust.’”

Fish admitted that hearing his children say that, made him feel guilty, but his first response was: “The only way I’m going back to Europe is by plane to Germany, where I’m going to drop down bombs.”

After thinking about it and with a little more persuasion by his kids, he agreed to go. When the family got to Bardejov, they visited the Jewish cemetery where Fish’s grandmother is buried and saw it was neglected and overgrown. “The only Jew who remained in town, passed away a few years back and there was no one to take care of it.” Fish said. “We visited the synagogue where I had my bar mitzvah and it was locked. I was told that no one has the key because the last Jew in town had passed away and didn’t leave it to anybody.”

“The Nazis killed my people but they are not going to kill my heritage because I have a control of it. It became my personal mission to restore the town.” – Emil Fish

Still, Fish managed to get in the synagogue and was overwhelmed by emotions. “It remained exactly the same, just as I remembered it. I went to see the Heder ( The Room) were I learned Torah. I was thinking of the Jewish people who lived in my town and perished. And at that moment I made a Neder (a vow); the Nazis killed my people but they are not going to kill my heritage because I have a control of it. It became my personal mission to restore the town.”

Fish now serves as the founder of the Bardejov Jewish Preservation Committee.

Abeckaser, who was born in Israel and lived up in Brooklyn since he was 9 years-old, was a club promoter and, later, a nightclub owner, before turning a full-time actor. He had small parts in movies such as ‘Alpha Dog’ and ‘You Don’t Mess With the Zohan’ before landing his big film role in “Holy Rollers” (2010), which he also produced. Since then, he has appeared in many films and directed eight.

Making a film about the Holocaust in today’s antisemitic atmosphere, he said he hopes people will have a better understanding of how important Israel is for the Jews and what antisemitism can lead to. Thinking about director Jonathan Glazer’s acceptance speech for his film, “The Zone of Interest,” at the Oscars, he said: “What this man did have ruined so much for us. The world doesn’t understand what really happened on Oct. 7. People are going on demonstrations against Israel without understanding what they are demonstrating about; they are getting paid $80-$100 to go out and rally against Israel. Hollywood doesn’t stand with the right side, and it’s too bad, but I’m not going to stop my life and think why it’s happening. I’m doing what I have to do, like posting my opinion on social media and making films. I believe that this film is very important, especially now, and I hope that people will watch it and understand what antisemitism is and why it is so important not to keep silent in its face.”

Bardejov is now available for streaming on Apple TV, Vudu and Prime Video

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Laying the Groundwork For the Antisemitic Zeitgeist

Like most of us, I have found myself continually asking, “Hey, what about Hamas?” as I have watched the news coverage of the war in Gaza these last few months. Sometimes I’ve found myself speaking back to the television, which has caused some curious looks at the gym. It’s not just the media that has Hamas amnesia; it’s everywhere I turn. Even friends who never had an opinion about Israel have suddenly become quite vocal when it comes to their opinions—which often place the blame entirely on Israel—about the war.

I received some comfort when Secretary of State Tony Blinken said that it was striking to him that no countries were demanding that Hamas stop hiding behind their civilians, lay down their arms and release the hostages. Suddenly it hit me: “What about Hamas?” is a symptom of something much, much bigger and more dangerous. The question is how did we get here?  What factors went into creating the antisemitic tsunami that resulted in Hamas getting a global free pass after the most horrific massacre against the Jewish people since the Holocaust?

What has become clear is that the technology people use to learn about Aunt Betty’s gallbladder surgery, or to view their niece’s prom pictures, or to watch kitty cat videos is also being used as a weapon of war. Over the past 20 years, Islamic terrorist groups have been laying the groundwork for this fuse, and on October 7th they lighted the fuse. The aftermath, the antisemitic zeitgeist that followed, was planned with the same precision with which Patton executed the Battle of the Bulge. Empathy has been purposefully steered toward the perpetrators, by the perpetrators. If that’s not a winning war strategy, I don’t know what is.

Per esteemed author and Professor Gabriel Weimann at Haifa University, “The internet, the most contemporary of media has become the leading instrument of al-Qaeda’s communication, propaganda, recruitment, and networking.” The emphasis should be on the word “propaganda.”

In Weimann’s report for West Point Academy, al-Qaeda created their first website in the late 1990s. By 2008 they were operating 5,900 websites and growing exponentially every year. In addition to websites, their propaganda is strewn across numerous formats such as social media, chat rooms and blogs, etc.

There are variances among Islamic terrorist organizations. Hamas is considered nationalistic, which has caused some tension with al-Qaeda. Mary Habeck in her article on al-Qaeda and Hamas, writes, “A constant in al-Qaeda’s messages to Hamas is that the fight in Palestine is the business of the entire Islamic community, not the prerogative of one group, and that Hamas needs to carry out the jihad with all honest fighters (including al-Qaeda fighters). In short, Hamas, al-Qaeda and Islamic Jihad all agree on the destruction of Israel; they just don’t agree on how best to accomplish it.

There is no one central figure in charge of the various Islamic terrorist factions, which means their propaganda is a free for all, which perhaps is a strategy of sorts. It’s also a form of psychological warfare. They spread an incredible amount of disinformation to drive a wedge between Jews and the State of Israel. This requires a fair amount of fabricating their own history (I could write a book on the co-opting of the word “Palestinian”).

They spread an incredible amount of disinformation to drive a wedge between Jews and the State of Israel.

Then there are hate-groups like the Boycott, Divest, Sanctions movement, which, while not a terrorist organization, pushes the false narrative that Israel is an apartheid state and urges people to boycott products and institutions from Israel. This group also has a strong online presence.

What is most startling is the drive to erase Jewish history completely by suggesting that Jews did not arrive in Israel until the 1940s. Sometimes it feels as if a whole generation woke up one morning thinking that Jews first arrived in Israel in 1948 and declared statehood out of nowhere.

A popular meme on social media during the Christmas holidays astutely pointed out that people were celebrating a Jew who they believe was born in Bethlehem over 2,500 years ago. How do anti-Israel protestors explain the discrepancy? Easy. The inherent quality of social media is to evoke emotion, not facts. They simply claimed Jesus was a Palestinian, even though such a designation did not exist in that era, and despite the fact that the Christian biblical account of Jesus refers to him as a Jew.

Lest anyone think I’m overstating a war being fought in plain sight, last November, 1,000 people were polled for the Daily Mail. It was revealed that 20% of the 18–29 year-olds had positive views of Osama Bin Laden. What was the major vehicle of the mistaken virtues of Osama Bin Laden, who orchestrated the biggest attack on American soil since World War II? TikTok. A portion of the Bin Laden letter went viral. By the time TikTok took it down, the damage was done.

In a huge show of bipartisanship, congress recently passed a bill to force the Chinese company ByteDance to sell TikTok or face a ban. The main impetus for the bill is for U.S. security reasons. TikTok responded by urging their 170 million users to protest the bill, resulting in one user threatening the life of North Carolina Senator Thom Tillis. The irony is that TikTok’s response has shown the government and the public exactly how a foreign entity attempts to sway opinion. The Senate is now considering holding a public hearing on the bill.

There is no regulatory commission, like the F.C.C. overseeing social media. Per a 1997 Nevada ruling, they’re not considered broadcasters. And yet a recent Pew survey states that more and more Americans are getting their news from, you guessed it, social media. Stay tuned as the most important ruling to date regarding how social media companies police themselves is coming down this summer from the Supreme Court.


Christine Shira Sheaks is a film producer and currently finishing her memoir, “A Wandering Shiksa.”

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Cultivating Resilience: A Journey Through Tragedy and Triumph

October 7 etched a dark stain on the hearts of Jewish Americans, reigniting our sense of identity. As a community leader, that day tested me like never before. My husband is the rabbi of a vibrant Los Angeles congregation that is home to over 600 young souls on the cusp of life’s journey. On Simchat Torah morning, I stepped into the synagogue, burdened by the unfolding tragedy in southern Israel. Most congregants were oblivious to the horror. Amidst the joy of a couple’s upcoming wedding, my tears tainted the celebration, starkly contrasting the love and marriage we were meant to honor. Instead, we plunged into mourning, singing the mournful tune of Yizkor, our hearts heavy with grief. In a synagogue where the median age barely reaches 20something, the loss of parents hits especially hard. Yet, on that day, our sorrow extended beyond parental loss; it encompassed the potential loss of friends serving in the IDF and those absent from the Nova festival. Together, we swayed a tapestry of silk and sandpaper.

As a somatic healer, I’m attuned to how trauma infiltrates not just our minds but our very beings. The question loomed significant that day: Could we dance with our sacred Torah as tradition dictates? Should we?

In February, I embarked on a mental health mission to Israel, a journey of healing and discovery hosted by MASK, Nefesh and The United Task Force. Alongside two dozen fellow healers, I sought to offer solace and document the resilience of the Israeli people.

Our first stop set the tone. Anemones dotted the landscape at the Nova Festival memorial, red poppies mirroring the blood spilled. The echoes of war reverberated as Israeli rockets shook the earth, vibrating through our bodies like electric currents. A local farmer turned hero, Rami Davidian, recounted his harrowing tale of saving 750 lives that fateful day. His daily pilgrimage to the memorial site speaks volumes, each step a reminder of the burning flesh he once inhaled. In our collective helplessness, we held space, offering solace in our shared tears. Our journey toward healing had begun.

In Tel Aviv, I met Arel Reuvanie, a 10-year-old refugee whose innocence belied the horrors he’d witnessed. Explosions outside his window, uncles lost in the chaos—he bore it all with a resilience beyond his years. Meanwhile, Arye Dobuler comforted displaced children with teddy bears and dolls, a tender gesture amidst the turmoil.

In Beit Shemesh, we witnessed the power of community in action. Psychotherapist Hindie M. Klein donated ice cream and art projects to an after-school program: a lifeline for children with fathers on the front lines. Amidst balloons and Hebrew tunes, their smiles were a beacon of hope in a sea of uncertainty.

Sam Kramer, a mother in Beit Shemesh launched a WhatsApp group called “Israel Good News,” a platform with over 12,000 followers worldwide offering a ray of light amidst the darkness, showcasing stories of unity and resilience, like Basma Hino’s first ever kosher Druze restaurant feeding Israeli soldiers on the front lines.

“We are a small country, nobody is killed that nobody knows,” commented Sharon Katz, a grandmother whose son was injured on the front lines. Her way of coping is through dance.  Her theater company helps women whose husbands are at the front survive their interminable wait.

Donny, a young soldier haunted by his experiences in Gaza, found solace in sound baths and healing sessions. His genuine smile, a rarity since the war, spoke volumes of his newfound resilience.

One of the main goals of Hamas on that dark day was to disrupt the food supply by attacking Thai workers on the farms in the South. According to NPR, more than seven thousand Thai workers left Israel after Oct. 7. Yoel Zilberman, co-founder of Hashomer Hachadash, has coordinated 2,000-5,000 volunteers daily arriving from around the world to cultivate the fields. A beacon of hope amidst despair. For him, survival was not enough; Israel must thrive, a testament to the indomitable human spirit.

In Jerusalem, Levi Saada’s “Hineni” organization brought healing through communal song circles. Their collective spirit, a balm for wounded souls, epitomized the power of unity in adversity.

On Oct. 7, amidst the darkness, my husband boldly decided that we would dance with the Torah. It was not a celebration but a declaration — a testament to our unyielding spirit and refusal to succumb to despair. 

On Oct. 7, amidst the darkness, my husband boldly decided that we would dance with the Torah. It was not a celebration but a declaration — a testament to our unyielding spirit and refusal to succumb to despair. Our dance became a battle cry, a reaffirmation of our values and our resilience in the face of evil.

So, what defines the resilient spirit of the Israeli people? It is a story of courage, compassion and community. It is a testament to the human capacity for healing and hope, even in the darkest times. Post-Oct. 7, Israel is not merely surviving; she is thriving — a beacon of resilience in a world of turmoil.

“If you came here to survive, you’re in the wrong place. We’re not surviving, we’re cultivating.”

A seed destroys itself to emerge as a tree. As Yoel Zilberman once said, “If you came here to survive, you’re in the wrong place. We’re not surviving, we’re cultivating.” In adversity, Israelis choose growth over stagnation and resilience over resignation. From the depths of tragedy, they emerge more muscular, more determined than ever to cultivate a brighter future.


Chava Floryn is a somatic healer and author of “Everything’s Gonna Be Okay,” and is dedicated to nurturing resilience in adversity. Her upcoming documentary, “Resilient,” offers a firsthand glimpse into the healing journey of the Israeli people in the aftermath of Oct. 7th. Join her in this transformative journey at https://chavafloryn.com/resilientdocumentary/.

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My Pesach Preparation Avoidance Strategy

The other day my husband was surprised to find me arranging and rearranging nine brand-new pillows on the family room sectional sofa. I knew what was coming. Before he began to speak, I wore a look of fierce concentration as I studied Pinterest diagrams illustrating ideal couch pillow arrangements.  

“If you don’t mind my asking,” Jeff began, “Pesach is only two weeks away. I’ve been listening to you talking about all the shopping and cleaning and writing you needed to do this week. Why are you fussing with new pillows?” He eyed the bounty of couch pillows we already had, now abandoned like so much chametz on the floor. “And what about all those?” he nodded in the direction of the rejected pillows. “What was wrong with those?” 

These are dangerous questions in a marriage. When a husband questions his wife’s sudden compulsion to redecorate, better have the relationship self-help books handy. However, I answered unapologetically. 

“I was shopping for Pesach, but after I found the mixing bowls and pots at Home Goods, all the new colorful pillows were calling me. They had so many new ones that a bunch of them had fallen on the floor. I started to pick them up, but there was no room on the shelves. So, I put them in my basket. I could hardly see over the top of the cart to get to the checkout line. Anyway, remember that at the seder anyone who wants a pillow for their chair should have one available.”

“Looks like we’ll have enough pillows for every seder guest up and down the block,” Jeff said. “I just don’t want to see you more stressed next week with all the food shopping and cooking.” 

“Stress is my middle name. Why will this Pesach be different than any other Pesach? I’m not ready to fight the crowds at the kosher markets. I just . . . can’t. It won’t kill me to procrastinate another day or two.” I then realized, looking with consternation at the diagrams, that trying to copy the pillow arrangements was a hopeless mission. As soon as anyone sat on the couch, even Pinterest-worthy set-ups would become disheveled. In the meanwhile, I switched the peach and green lumbar pillow for a solid peach square pillow in one corner. Still not right. You ought to be making your Pesach menus now, I told myself. I kicked that thought away to focus on the urgent issue of pillow arranging.  

Pesach celebrates God’s redemption of our people. It asks us to consider what enslaves us, and the meaning of true freedom. But somehow, I’ve never broken out of my own form of Pesach slavery. Right after Purim, I go through stages of denial, anxiety and avoidance — often channeled into sudden, urgent home decorating projects. (Last year I redid the porch planters.) Finally, I arrive at acceptance, girded with cleaning gloves, a credit card suffering repetitive stress injuries, shopping, and cooking. Rinse and repeat. 

But on seder night, I know I will feel blessed and grateful, with a sense of awe at God’s providence throughout our unbelievable, miraculous history. This year, these feelings will be heightened. Despite our grief and losses, miracles and other signs of God’s protection are evident every day.  

I’m not alone in feeling that somewhere along the way, Pesach became too complicated, too stressful, and too expensive. Is anybody working on this problem, maybe in a think tank in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv? I sure hope so. But maybe, as inconvenient as this may be, the only way to fully appreciate the majesty of the seders and the deep meaning in the story of our redemption is to toil significantly preparing for it.

The clock is ticking, and I’m about to brave the hordes of other Jews stocking up on matzah meal, grape juice and briskets.

The clock is ticking, and I’m about to brave the hordes of other Jews stocking up on matzah meal, grape juice and briskets. I’ll remind myself that unity is Job #1, and if someone grabs the last package of kosher-for-Pesach quinoa, I will accept it with quiet fortitude. When I come home, exhausted and suffering severe sticker shock from the exorbitant prices, I’ll fall onto our family room sofa, carve out a space to rest among the bevy of my new spring pillows, close my eyes and rest.


Judy Gruen is the author of “Bylines and Blessings,” “The Skeptic and the Rabbi,” and several other books. She is also a book editor and writing coach.  

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A Testament to Friendship: Gabrielle Zevin’s “Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow”

When I was young, I wanted nothing more than to hang out with my friends: at school and after school, overnight, on weekends and school breaks, during summers at sleepaway camp. If I really really couldn’t see my friends at a particular moment in time, I’d be draped across my bed, the receiver of my hot pink handset push button phone pressed against my ear, my fingers tangled in the matching curled cord, dissecting this or that event of the day down to the tiniest detail. My mother regularly grew impatient with my constant need to be out and about and chatting away with my pals and—despite her own decent social life that included a steady regimen of Tuesday evening mah-jong and a Saturday night bowling league—warned me I would one day realign my priorities. “Once you get married, you’ll see,” she said. “Friends aren’t that important.“

Decades have passed. I’ve been married over twenty years. And my friends and I just booked a week in Greece—those same friends I’ve been in non-stop conversation with since before I even got my own line for that hot pink phone.

I was thinking about my mother’s counsel as I listened to the audiobook of Gabrielle Zevin’s “Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow,” where the dying words of the sage grandfather, Dong Hyun, suggest the opposite. “You are a lucky boy,” he tells his grandson, Sam. “You have had tragedy, yes, but you have had many good friends, as well.” When Sam expresses his frustration that he never had a romantic relationship like that of his grandparents, Dong Hyun dismisses his reaction, insisting Sam didn’t need a marriage like his and Bong Cha Lee’s. After all, Sam had Sadie.

Sam and Sadie are at the heart of Zevin’s long, consuming, non-romantic love story. In “Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow,” we learn about the lives Sam and Sadie lead and the games they create. We learn about the video game industry, about NPCs (non-player characters) and MMORPGs (massive multiplayer online role-playing games) and the creators’ acts of world-building (not unlike authors’ work in writing fiction). Conceptually, the novel is about institutional sexism and ableism, about racial representation and questions of cultural appropriation, and about how critical moments play out in one’s life trajectory. Formally, it is clever and experimental; in one section, the reader is invited to share the perspective of a character (a bird) in a video game as the author imagines the state of purgatory. And stylistically, it is fast-paced and full of snappy yet authentic dialogue, and we feel like we’re listening to an actual recording from the late 1990s and early-21st century. All this I loved. But what I appreciated more than anything else is how “Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow” is a beautiful, honest and thoughtful testament to friendship.

First, the players: Mazer, originally Sam Masur, is the son of a Jewish, estranged father (for all intents, an NPC) and a Korean actress named Anna Lee (who’s like a bug in the game, mirrored and replicated in multiple Anna Lees). After the death of his mother in a car accident that leaves him with a destroyed foot, Sam meets our other primary player, Sadie Green, a Jewish, upper-middle-class girl, visiting her sister in the first setting (first level) of the novel: a hospital in Los Angeles. Sam and Sadie are middle school kids, and they bond through Super Mario Brothers.

By befriending Sam, Sadie brings him back to life. Her motivation, however, is not so pure. Young Sadie, it seems, was in need of a bat mitzvah project. Sadie’s perfect bat mitzvah project? Grief-laden Sam. 

But—as in all the stages along the way—the start of Sam and Sadie’s friendship is fraught with conflict. (Throughout the story, the analogous relationship between video games and fiction is evoked, novelistic conflicts not unlike Bowser and his minions attacking, or flaming barrels rolling toward the heroes.) Sam, suffering pain and grief, has not been talking to anyone — not, that is, until Sadie Green shows up and takes a Nintendo controller in her hands beside him. By befriending Sam, Sadie brings him back to life. Her motivation, however, is not so pure. Young Sadie, it seems, was in need of a bat mitzvah project. Sadie’s perfect bat mitzvah project? Grief-laden Sam.

After Sadie’s secret timesheets and community service award are exposed, there is a long friendship hiatus. Sam and Sadie re-meet on the other side of the country, in level two, where both are in college — at Harvard and MIT, naturally (personal pet peeve: in the land of fiction, there are very few universities). Here, we meet the other players: Sam’s suave, kind Japanese-Korean roommate Marx, who does everything he can to make Sam’s life better, and Sadie’s professor/boyfriend Dov, an arrogant Israeli who abuses the power dynamic but supports Sadie professionally. Here, Sadie learns the hard way what it means to be studying computer science while female; Sam, on the other hand, discovers that Harvard being need-blind doesn’t make it easy for those without wealth and why an (occasionally functioning) elevator is not enough to make the college accessible. 

In college, and again later, in Sam and Sadie’s working lives, the saving power of friendship comes to the fore as the dominant theme of the novel. Zevin does this theme justice by carefully and intimately exploring the lines dividing love and pity, love and abuse, and love and romance.

If you’re hoping that Sam and Sadie hook up in the end, let me ruin it for you. They don’t become a couple. But as Sam’s Korean grandfather told him, they are something better.

I really enjoyed this book, and I think I’ll go buy a copy for my mom—as soon, that is, as she gets back from a cruise with three of her friends.


Karen Skinazi, Ph.D is Associate Professor of Literature and Culture and the director of Liberal Arts at the University of Bristol (UK) and the author of “Women of Valor: Orthodox Jewish Troll Fighters, Crime Writers, and Rock Stars in Contemporary Literature and Culture.”

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Going to Jewish Preschool

It was 4 p.m., and I was once again texting my daughter’s preschool teacher to ask her the difference between various Hebrew letters.

“That one is Kaf, and that one is Fey Sofit,” she replied.

I turned to my oldest daughter and told her what those letters were so that we could complete her homework. 

As a convert, I didn’t learn Hebrew growing up, and I still don’t have a firm grasp on it. I don’t know the lyrics to all the songs on Shabbat or the holidays, I use a translated prayerbook and when my friends casually throw a Hebrew word into a sentence, I have to ask them to translate it.

When I converted back in 2015, I told my husband, “I wish I could now go back to Jewish day school like Adam Sandler in ‘Billy Madison.’”

“You can,” he said. “Just wait until we have kids.”

Nine years later, and I’m slowly learning Hebrew and Jewish rituals, songs and traditions more in-depth thanks to my 4-year-old and 2-year-old’s gan, their Hebrew-focused preschool.

They come home at the end of every week with coloring pages of the parsha and projects they’ve made depicting the upcoming Jewish holidays. Thanks to them, I always know when Rosh Chodesh is because they have a party at school, and I can recite “Girls in the Army of Hashem, Stand Up” by heart.

Many people have told me that through their child’s Jewish schooling, they learned more about their Judaism as well. Oftentimes, it is the children who keep us connected to our religion and culture.

Many people have told me that through their child’s Jewish schooling, they learned more about their Judaism as well. Oftentimes, it is the children who keep us connected to our religion and culture – which is one of the many reasons it’s so critical to send them to Jewish school.

When I converted, I also agreed that one day, I’d enroll my children in a Jewish school. I’m so glad I did. Not only is it a warm and nurturing environment, but also, I know that my children are receiving a solid education that will set them up for success in their personal and professional lives. I believe that through schooling and an education at home, they will have the tools to deal with life’s challenges and know they can always turn to Hashem for hope. 

I wish I’d had something like that growing up. But it’s OK – because I do now. 

My oldest daughter reminds me to say “Thank you Hashem” for all our blessings and prays to Him when her little sister stubs her toe or falls down. She also corrects me when I get a Hebrew letter wrong.

“No, mommy, that’s a Mem,” she’ll say.

“Oh, thank you!” I’ll tell her.

“It’s OK. I know you weren’t born Jewish. But now you are!”

She learned my story through the children’s book I wrote before I even had children – a book for the children of Jewish converts – called “Jewish Just Like You.” In it, I talk about how I wasn’t born a Jew but was inspired to convert after going to a Shabbat dinner at Chabad.

My daughter loves reading the story, which features a little blond girl who looks like her. I must be psychic, because I asked the illustrator, Barbara Mendes, to draw my future child this way. It turned out that I was spot-on.

Through my wonderful children, I’ll keep on learning about Judaism in a fun and joyful way, in the way it’s meant to be learned.

In the meantime, this year for Pesach, after learning all the songs for the holiday in Hebrew, I feel like I could get up on a chair and belt out the “Ma Nishtana” – but I’ll leave that to my daughters instead.

Did you learn more about Judaism through your child’s Jewish education? Email me: Kylieol@JewishJournal.com. 


Kylie Ora Lobell is the Community Editor of the Jewish Journal.

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The Radically Self-Loving Jew: Part I

Until now, I’ve never been a fan of the words, “self-love.” They’ve always seemed indulgent and totally individualistic. And in the past decade, I’ve unfairly associated “self-love” with “Give Us Your Money to Relax” weekend retreats, complete with gurus who speak about how they quit their lucrative careers as attorneys because they hated themselves when they were lawyers, and love themselves now that they’re golf ball divers.

A cursory Amazon search revealed that one of the top books on the subject, 2015’s “Radical Self-Love” by Gala Darling, offered the following description: “When you love yourself, life is limitless. It’s time to throw off the shackles of expectation, and start living from your heart. It’s time to astound yourself with how beautiful your life can be. It’s time to treat every single day like a celebration … Cake, candles and confetti very much included!”

I love Darling’s passion. But as a Jewish woman in a post-Oct. 7 reality, I would alter some of that wording, based on my own subjective experience. My description would be closer to, “It’s time to throw off the shackles of internet trolls and start living from your heartburn-triggered stomach. It’s time to treat every day like you’re just learning about Oct. 7 for the first time … Horror, abandonment and Xanax very much included!”

I’ve struggled with the concept of “self-love,” but I’m also not a fan of the words, “self-hating.” As a Jewish pro-Israel advocate, I’ve always associated those two words, “self-hating,” with a third word: “Jew.” If any readers were previously uninterested in the concept of a self-hating Jew, they probably are paying closer attention now, in the aftermath of the recent disastrous Oscars acceptance speech I call “Glazergate.” 

The Jewish world needs radical self-love, but not merely in a Star-of-David-necklace manner.

First, it’s critical to note that the radically self-loving Jew does not define himself/herself by the radically self-hating Jew. No, the self-loving Jew does not exist to constantly espouse messages of anti-antisemitism; rather, this Jew actively loves being Jewish, regardless of religious observance, and even regardless of antisemitism, because being Jewish is a worthy and wonderful identity to own.

The self-loving Jew may feel a lump in his throat as he eats breakfast and reads about how the Associated Press and one of its photographers — who was undoubtedly embedded with Hamas because he simply happened to be there to capture the violated and deceased body of Shani Louk, z”l, in the back of a truck — was named one of  the Pictures of the Year by the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute at the Missouri School of Journalism.

Though the lump-in-the-throat Jew will sometimes have a hard time enjoying life’s best pleasures, including food, he will not deprive himself of satisfying treats, badly-needed sleep, or the melodies of his favorite rock song, which he has already played over a dozen times today because, as we know, music soothes.  

I have seen many friends in Los Angeles, especially women, who have not eaten well, slept enough or even smiled much after Oct. 7. I, too, have struggled with this, but I finally began taking better care of myself when I realized that an over-thin, sleep-deprived, smile-less Jew is exactly what Hamas wants (and worse). The thought of that always sends me straight to a local kosher bakery for a real butter croissant, and for a brisk, healthy walk to the drugstore for more melatonin. 

The self-loving Jew understands that most events related to Israel and Jewry worldwide are out of her control, including the terrifying concern that all-out war may erupt between Israel and Iran after Israel’s recent airstrike in Damascus that targeted major IRGC heads. 

Yes, I am referring to myself. But after six months, I have finally realized that what Israel does is out of my control; what Iran does is out of my control; and the best way I can affect anything is to educate my elected officials and to vote as a proud, Jewish American whose vote aligns with her values.

The radically self-loving Jew actively partakes in practices, rituals and events that spark Jewish joy, even if that means loading up on a dozen boxes of those little raspberry-jelly rings that are always on the shelves during Passover.

The radically self-loving Jew has given up appeasing his friends and acquaintances by hoping they will never discover that he, perish the thought, likes Israel and has a connection to the country. This Jew has finally realized that in order to continue hiding, he would have to hide for the rest of his life. If his dark secret about liking Israel is eventually going to be found out one way or another (hello, uncovered Birthright photo from 2005), he knows that he might as well “come clean” now and join his own people.

The self-loving Jew creates and upholds clear boundaries around social media use and interacting with trolls, bots and other antisemites, as well as incessant doomscrolling. She has realized that she gazes into her phone screen more than she looks into her children’s eyes, and that being obsessively immersed in her phone, despite her good intentions of wanting to know the latest on Israel, is a disservice to her family. 

This Jew has finally realized that it’s not fair. Few Jews can be their best with their loved ones after being constantly exposed to horrifying news and images about Israel. The hostages weren’t released at 6:30 a.m. when she first reached for her phone in her New York bedroom, nor at 8 a.m., 10:30 a.m., noon, 1:30 p.m., 4 p.m. or any other time that day. Their fate will not be decided by her anxious phone use. 

But positive thoughts, pained prayers, daily tzedakah (even in small amounts) and dedicating good deeds and mitzvot to the hostages and soldiers — and to the peace and safety of the one country that stands between us and the hideous radicalism of jihadists — can only bring good. 

Along the same lines, the self-loving Jew understands that there is space for both worry and calm, and despair and joy. And he also allows himself to post about subjects other than Israel, despite a certain accompanying guilt that, after Oct. 7, inevitably comes with sporadically posting a hilarious cat video, a feature story about local residents paragliding off abandoned L.A. skyscrapers, or a story about a Southern California woman who just lost half of her $1.08 billion lottery winnings, thanks to the IRS (true story). 

The radically self-loving Jew actively partakes in practices, rituals and events that spark Jewish joy, even if that means loading up on a dozen boxes of those little raspberry-jelly rings that are always on the shelves during Passover, and consuming them on Friday nights as a way to sanctify Shabbat and, let’s face it, self-soothe. 

This Jew carves out time to call friends and loved ones as an act of self-love, because, as we were reminded during a recent pandemic, loneliness kills. She also tries harder to tend to her errands, because there is a lot of self-love in the mundane, and because she knows that few things feel as good as checking off one’s to-do list (unless those things involve enjoying an entire box of those little raspberry jelly rings). 

Finally, the radically self-loving Jew realizes that labels are powerful, but ultimately fleeting, and doesn’t define himself or herself through the woefully shallow lens of identity politics. Whether an Orthodox Jew or an atheist, he or she understands that after 120 years, the only symbol that will be carved onto their headstone is a Star of David; not an elephant, a donkey, a leaf or even a camel (the official symbol of the pro-temperance Prohibition Party beginning in the 1860s). No one has ever walked by an arbitrary Jewish headstone and proclaimed, “Now there was one of the biggest Democrats in the village.”

I realize how easy it is for me to suggest these ideals for the self-loving Jew; I don’t have children who serve in the IDF and are currently fighting in Gaza, nor do I have loved ones whom Hamas has cruelly taken hostage for over six months. I am not an Israeli. And I am no longer a campus pro-Israel student leader.

But I know that we need to take better care of ourselves. And next week, I’ll share advice from both Jewish mental health professionals and activists who have the audacity to practice radical self-love. In the meantime, I need to buy some more raspberry jelly rings.


Tabby Refael is an award-winning writer, speaker and weekly columnist for The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Follow her on X and Instagram @TabbyRefael.

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