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October 20, 2005

Ed Murrow: What’s in a Name?

On April 27, 1965, my father told me, “The man you were named after died today.”

I was stunned: “Who was it?”

My dad, a Brooklyn teacher who’d belonged to a black-listed group and had refused to sign a loyalty oath, replied, “Edward R. Murrow.”

“Who?” I asked.

“Good Night, and Good Luck,” which opened this month in theaters, answers that question about the legendary CBS broadcaster and more. The film is co-written and directed by George Clooney, who portrays Murrow’s Jewish producer, Fred Friendly (born Ferdinand Friendly Wachenheimer). Years earlier, I’d asked Friendly the same question I’d asked my dad.

I met the former CBS News president around 1987, when he was in Hawaii to shoot an installment of his PBS “Fred Friendly Seminar” TV series. Between takes, I strode up to the 6-foot-something Friendly, then 70-ish, bald and bespectacled, and produced the witty letter Murrow wrote thanking my parents for naming me after him. For a few moments, all production ceased as Friendly poured over the letter and called over his wife, Ruth, to read it, too.

“Thank you for your recent lesson plan and the news that I have a ‘child prodigy’ named in my honor,'” it read in part.

Subsequently, I talked privately with Friendly in his hotel room to ask what kind of a person Murrow was.

Friendly looked thoughtful: “That’s not easy to answer. Ed was complicated. To answer, I’ll send you a copy of my book about Ed.”

Months later, “Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control…” arrived bearing Friendly’s inscription: “For Edward Rampell — who has Murrow in his name & heart. Regards, Fred Friendly.”

Events recounted in this book are dramatized in “Good Night, and Good Luck,” notably the epic on-the-air struggle Murrow and Friendly waged with the anti-communist zealot, Sen. Joe McCarthy, on the CBS “See It Now” program in 1954.

In vivid black and white, Clooney recreates the Cold War’s reds-under-the-beds hysteria. The documentary-like film reveals a CBS eye’s eye view of the Tiffany network’s newsmen’s nerve-wracking decision to expose the fascistic junior senator from Wisconsin.

David Strathairn gives an understated performance as the embattled Murrow. The actor doesn’t play Murrow — who broadcast live from London’s rooftops during the blitz, tackled the U.S. Air Force when Lt. Milo Radulovich was wrongfully discharged as a “security risk” and fought his own boss — as having nerves of steel. Indeed, Strathairn’s character is so nervous that he’s constantly sucking cigarettes. Murrow’s greatness lies in his rising above fear to stand for integrity.

The superb ensemble includes Clooney as cool-as-a-cucumber Friendly (whom Murrow/Strathairn jokes, should not be told he’s Jewish because he loves Christmas so much). Robert Downey Jr. portrays “See It Now’s” Joe Wershba, whom I met in the 1980s when he spoke at a University of Hawaii class taught by Israeli cartoonist Ranan Lurie. (His son, Rod, created ABC’s female president drama, “Commander in Chief.”)

The shrewdest casting is McCarthy and his Jewish aide Roy Cohn — as themselves. Seen only in clips, the senator’s repulsive persona undid him in his attempt to rebut Murrow’s expose. The red-baiting demagogue, who publicly made wild, unsubstantiated charges assailing victims’ patriotism, proved no match for the fact-checking investigative reporter.

Frank Langella — best known as Dracula — depicts William S. Paley, the chairman of CBS. In the film, Paley personifies the network’s profit-driven corporate side in conflict with newsmen using the then-new medium of television to inform and enlighten, rather than merely entertain audiences and sell soap.

As Murrow/Strathairn warns at a 1958 industry awards dinner, television “can teach, it can illumine; yes, and it can even inspire. Otherwise it is merely lights and wires in a box.”

The brilliance of “Good Night, and Good Luck” is making half-century-old history as timely as today’s headlines.

Networks with business before Congress and an FCC chaired by the secretary of state’s son failed to examine, as Murrow might have, government claims about the necessity of today’s war, while “news” is often more tabloid than topical. “Good Night” uses McCarthyism as a metaphor for today’s Patriot Act and other Homeland Security measures that assail civil liberties. The communists of yore have been replaced by the new “ists” du jour — terrorists.

As a child, I learned that Murrow died from his three-pack-a-day habit. That was enough to persuade me to avoid Murrow’s path in that regard.

But my namesake inspired me to become a journalist, and I’ve felt a responsibility to follow in his footsteps. I think that’s something all journalists should strive for, though it isn’t easy, as Murrow’s own experience proves.

Murrow paid a price for the 1954 “See It Now” program that led to the downfall of McCarthy. Unnerved by TV’s power to illumine, CBS ensured the controversial program faded out. Although Friendly became president of CBS News, he resigned in 1966, when CBS preempted congressional Vietnam hearings to air “I Love Lucy” re-runs.

Regardless of the personal cost, Murrow and Friendly only knew how to be the proper kind of journalist. And wouldn’t the public be well served if, when our careers are done, it can be said of us: “He (or she), too, was one of Murrow’s boys.”

Ed Rampell is the author of “Progressive Hollywood, a People’s Film History of the United States” (The Disinformation Company, 2005)

 

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Like I Love Fresca

There are pros and cons to dating in the modern technological age.

Some recent downfalls?

A cyber-stalking from a boyfriend’s crazed ex, finding my exes on JDate and some unsavory messages from men who perceived my contributions to this singles column to be an open invitation (when they should realize it’s actually a public place to air my dirty laundry).

But there are some positive social benefits to the Internet — besides the ability to Google any potential date. I speak of the cyberspace kiss off. I gotta say, I’m kind of a fan.

Here’s how it worked for me. I had spent a few weeks dating this man. You know how it goes: A haphazard introduction in an elevator led to a couple of phone calls, which yielded to dinners, then dates, then most significantly an evening where I actually allowed this gentleman to escort me to an auto show.

An auto show.

He is a lovely human being. But after a certain point, it was clear there was no love there. And that the feeling was mutual.

It reminded me of one of my favorite quotes from “The Simpsons”: “Of course I love you. Like I love Fresca.”

This man was refreshing and sweet, like Fresca: bubbly, approachable and thirst quenching, sure, but a bunch of empty calories. At the end of the day, we realized what we had on our hands was a lukewarm Fresca, quickly losing its fizz.

That’s how it goes sometimes. Mutual attractions can fizzle.

Still, it’s awkward to leave matters hanging. Even the briefest and most ill-fated attempts at relationships have an inherent level of intensity.

So while the inevitable stutter-starts can be deflating, it’s a further downer when the situation will never be spoken of, never resolved, never finished.

My gal pals consoled me with: “You were never into him anyway,” or “You are better off without him.”

Yet the lack of closure smarted.

Then, a week later, I opened my Inbox. The subject line said “Sorry we haven’t spoken.”

When I opened the e-mail, I discovered a thoughtful note that assured me I was a fantastic individual, that he had a great time getting to know me, but that being in a relationship was just not “where he wanted to be” at the present time.

It was bona fide Bail Mail. And shockingly, it felt helpful.

Maybe being on the receiving end of Bail Mail isn’t a stellar position. You are, in fact, being rejected by the contemporary equivalent of a hand-passed note in history class.

Some women would prefer a phone call, an earnest discussion over brunch or a sloppy and emotional speech after a few too many cocktails. But I appreciated the succinct cleanliness of it all.

By getting one little e-mail, we at least acknowledged something existed, and then ceased to exist. I even got a little ego boost from his compliments, even if he was just being diplomatic or nice.

And best of all, it saved me (and him) from having some awkward telephone conversation where the phrase, “No, it’s OK,” was woefully over-used and abused.

Now, I am not advocating e-mail for ending a long-term relationship, which warrants some human-on-human discussion. But when it comes to the fizzle, perhaps it’s better to pen and send some decent parting words than to let the whole can of Fresca fester. And in that respect, technology can be our friend — an eloquent way of navigating the very ineloquent world of modern dating.

And let’s face it; I would rather get my Inbox flooded with poetic Bail Mail than Internet specials on Viagra any day.

Lilla Zuckerman is the co-author of the “Miss Adventures” books “Tangle in Tijuana” and “Beauty-Queen Blowout” (Fireside, 2003).

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Blind Faith

Jews often live in calendar dialectics. Annually, we oscillate between two Jewish New Years (Tishrei/Nissan) and two “Judgment Days” (Rosh Hashana/Yom Kippur). the Dubner Maggid, Rabbi Yaakov Krantz, perhaps the greatest Jewish storyteller of all time, was once asked: Why do we celebrate both Simchat Torah and Shavuot? Why not condense them into one grand holiday?

Characteristically, he responded with a story: A king and queen were childless for many years. Desperate, they visited a sage who conveyed a potent blessing with a cautionary clause. Shortly, the queen would successfully bear a baby girl. No man outside the family, however, must see her until her wedding day, lest she die. And so it was. When the queen gave birth to a baby girl, a secluded island was prepared for the princess. There she was raised in regal style with the finest female educators.

As the princess came of age, the king encountered a serious technical difficulty in marrying off his daughter. Each nobleman in the king’s court was thrilled to accept the princess’s hand in marriage — until it was explained that the first date and the wedding would coincide. On the verge of despair, the king approached the final nobleman, who remarkably assented to marry without as much as a peek.

As the wedding date approached, the nobleman’s repressed bridal fears shook him profoundly. He was for better, but probably for worse, stuck. On the wedding day, the whole world came to dance, except for the anxiety-stricken groom. As he peered underneath the veil, he braced for disaster — but inexplicably the princess was incredibly beautiful. A nagging nervousness persisted: “What’s the catch?” But none was coming. Everyday he unveiled yet another wondrous aspect of her personality. Not only was she stunning, she was also spunky, spirited, charming and deep.

Months later, the nobleman approached his new father-in-law to admit his delight in his new bride and confide his disappointment — that he had essentially missed out on the wedding. The king decided that a new party would be arranged. All the guests would be invited back but this time only one person, the prince himself, would dance to express his absolute delight. And so it was.

Shavuot, the Dubner Maggid explained, marks the Jew’s unshakable commitment to God’s wisdom and His Torah. Not knowing what was in the Torah, at the foot of Mount Sinai, the Jewish nation confidently proclaimed Na’aseh V’nishma (we will perform the mitzvot and then we will understand them). That faith remained blind until the Jew was exposed to the sweetness of the Torah. Simchat Torah celebrates, through dedication to Torah study, the Jew’s joy and ever expanding appreciation for the Torah’s pristine beauty and depth.

Is that not a metaphor for Jewish history? When we had nothing but faith — throughout the numerous darks spots, spanning from Babylonia through Rome to Medieval Europe and 20th century Germany — the Jew always celebrated deep Torah study. It was the study halls of Babylonia, Italy, Germany, Spain, Lithuania and Poland that illuminated our blackest moments. And today — as we begin the “Lexus” period of the 21st century America Jewish community — where are we?

In May 1964, Look magazine ran a cover story on “The Vanishing American Jew,” predicting that by the year 2000, there would be no more Jews left in this country. Since that dire prediction, Look has vanished and we remain 5 million plus. All, however, is not rosy on the American Jewish front. Sub-zero replacement rates, an aging population and a 52 percent intermarriage rate do not bode well for the future of American Jewry.

When historians will wonder what happened to all those American Jews, I believe they will reach the inescapable conclusion that many analysts of the classic 1990 National Jewish Population Survey have already reached: “Jewish day school was … the only schooling that stands against the assimilatory process indicated by intermarriage and its related behaviors” (Elimor & Katz, 1993). In other words, only a consistent commitment to serious Torah will create the joy critical to ensure Jewish survival. Of course these historians will have only been echoing the words of the sweet singer of Israel, King David, who more than 2,500 years ago penned in his Psalms the sentiment: “Had the Torah not been my constant delight, long ago, I would have long since been lost”

Amid the wild craziness and the merriment (and the unfortunate alcohol) that often accompanies Simchat Torah, we may want to reflect upon the secret of our eternity.

After that reflection, I humbly submit, we might just do ourselves and our unborn grandchildren a favor and commit to attend one of the numerous deep (and often entertaining) Torah classes that can be found year-round in our local synagogues or kollels. The Torah is quite a bride — and marriage, after all, is a beautiful thing.

Asher Brander is the rabbi of Westwood Kehilla, founder of LINK (Los Angeles Intercommunity Kollel) and long-time teacher at Yeshiva University of Los Angeles High Schools.

 

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The Conversation

Things started to go bad quickly.

The United Airlines agent informed us our flight from Denver to Aspen was over sold — not everyone with a valid ticket was going to get on board.

Dozens of passengers were trying to be the ones past the gate.

Among them, lots of Jews.

We were flying in to join The Conversation: A Project of The Jewish Week — a novel, never-done-before two-day conference on the Jewish future.

The idea was the brainchild of Gary Rosenblatt, editor and publisher of The Jewish Week in New York. What would happen, he wondered, if a group of people concerned with the future of Jewish life meet in an unstructured, relaxed, off-the-record atmosphere, trading ideas, analyses and solutions.

It was to be the Jewish equivalent of those Renaissance weekends the Clintons and their gang made famous — minus the touch football and the gentiles. Gary got funding from major private philanthropies, secured a location in Aspen and invited about 70 people from across the country.

And even in the Denver airport waiting area, it was shaping up to be a heady experience. Journalists, scholars, rabbis, activists and filmmakers were deep in conversation.

The rest of the passengers in the busy hub seemed positively sedate compared to our animated group. It was a combination of class reunion and high-octane graduate seminar, getting to wrestle big problems with people passionate about the same things.

But first we had to wrestle with getting to our destination.

When the ticket agent pleaded for people to give up seats for a later flight, one of the Conversation participants called out a pledge.

“If some of us don’t go,” he said. “none of us will go. Can we agree on that?”

Evidently we couldn’t: Not three minutes later, when the final boarding call was made, the same man disappeared onto the airplane.

Within an hour, the storm worsened. The next flight was cancelled.

Rather than wait for a 6 p.m. flight to be scrubbed as well, 20 of us opted to arrange for two separate vans. A film producer worked his cellphone and in an instant made the arrangements.

“That’s what I do,” he shrugged, “I produce.”

So off we went. Strangers mostly, but all familiar with one another’s work or world: In our van were my wife, Rabbi Naomi Levy (spouses were not welcome at the Conversation, Naomi and I received separate invitations); the president of a national Jewish organization; a distinguished professor; a film director and producer, and a nonfiction author. I’m not mentioning their names because the rule was that even our participation would be off-the-record.

Ray, our driver, turned out to be a Muslim from Tehran. He asked what we were all doing in Aspen.

“There’s a conference for Jewish academics, thinkers, leaders, rabbis,” someone said.

“Just Jewish people?” Ray asked.

I had to wonder if he’d seen the new documentary on the “Protocols of Zion,” which debunks the notion that Jews met late in the 19th century to plot their takeover of the world (see article on Page 31). I made a mental note to send him a copy.

Just before we got to the Eisenhower Tunnel, an organizer at the conference called. The event had begun in Aspen with a facilitator asking the group to come up with discussion ideas. Dozens had been narrowed to six.

At this point, with the president of the Jewish organization relaying information over the phone, we tried to take part. She listed the potential discussion issues.

“No. 1: Helping people choose Judaism. No. 2: Congregations of Torah, tzedakah and chesed. No. 3: Using television and movies to strengthen Judaism. No. 4: How can Jews contribute to creating positive images of Israel? No. 5: Gender and Judaism, why do boys fall out of Jewish life, and why do girls feel excluded? No. 6: Why be Jewish?”

We jumped into the discussion, already on a first-name basis. We had four hours to go, and no one was shy.

The professor, a researcher with a deep and fluent knowledge of the state of Jewish practice, went first. One fact of Jewish life, he pointed out, is that women call the shots. In an intermarried couple, it is the woman who decides the faith. It is the woman who keeps Judaism alive in the home. Boys and men, he said, are opting out of Jewish practice after their bar mitzvahs, and few return.

We debated this, bringing our experiences and anecdotes to flesh out the data. The discussion deepened over several miles.

In the background, the car radio was tuned to the Phillies game for Ray’s amusement. Outside, snow whipped through the transcendent pine forest. I was in a special place, among remarkable individuals. I felt fortunate to be on this journey.

Then Ray stopped.

He had no choice. Traffic had slowed to a standstill. Somewhere up ahead, a big rig without chains had jackknifed. Not only weren’t we flying to Aspen, it began to look doubtful that we would be driving there either.

We pulled off the road in Silverthorne for a restroom. The snow was coming down in globs. I stepped out of the van into six inches of frozen slush; ice water filled my shoes.

Moments later, Ray re-started the van and quickly realized the defroster didn’t work. He dove under the dashboard, fiddled a bit. No go.

The windshield turned opaque.

“I think we just hit the trifecta,” said the president.

The other van went ahead. Ray couldn’t raise a traffic report on the radio; there were no police or emergency workers in sight. After a month of hurricane and earthquake news, we were all hyperaware of how easily social order can spin into chaos.

The professor suggested we check for rooms at nearby hotels: “It’s not pessimism,” he said. “It’s precaution.”

We crossed the frozen highway, the author wiping down the windshield as Ray inched along. But the hotel that appeared just ahead of us was pitch black. There was a regional power outage, which was expected to last until morning. No one was allowed to check in, and the lobby full of stranded travelers looked like a Red Cross shelter.

The idea we all clung to — of eventually laughing this all off over drinks by an Aspen fireplace — gave way to the image of eight people shivering in a van under a snowdrift, a Jewish Donner Party.

“Years from now,” said the producer, “people will ask why this is called ‘Conversation Pass.'”

Ray banged the dashboard, flipped a switch — and the defroster kicked in.

Van 2 called back to say they were stuck in traffic, but after a group vote we decided to push on. We sailed up the interstate. Ray, our driver, broke the silence.

“Really,” he said, “I find what you are saying so interesting.”

Ray said he’d come from Tehran 11 years ago. He’d married a Christian woman, and no longer practiced his Muslim faith. His four children were being raised Christian.

“That’s my point,” said the professor, “the woman decides.”

“I say, every man finds his way to God in his way,” Ray said. “My children, whatever they choose is OK with me.”

The Conversation started up again, spurred by the Muslim in the driver’s seat. We traded life and work stories. We drove about three miles — and then hit bottom: an unbroken, miles-long line of snarled 18-wheelers, SUVs, pickups and sedans.

We were going nowhere, ever — if ever meant Aspen.

I asked the professor what book he’s writing. Maybe we wouldn’t get to talk all night in a room in Aspen, but we could just as well talk in a van all night on the way.

The professor launched into a lucid, compelling distillation of his series of lectures he gave at Yale University about the future of Zionism. We pitched in with questions and our own experiences. But carsickness and despair had taken over a couple of us. The Conversation wound down.

Some of us wanted to head back to Denver. Others wanted to forge ahead. I was in the latter group, for a while. I had romantic visions of dealing with these multiplying dilemmas the way we knew best, the same way Rosenblatt assumed we could tackle some of the Jewish world’s thorny issues: by talking. I figured we’d sit in traffic and talk through the night, and the hours would pass quickly in stimulating debate, and by 2 a.m. or 3 a.m., things would be moving.

Finally, Ray was able to tune into a traffic report: The highway was closed indefinitely with continuous wrecks. Van 2 called to say they had turned back. Our adventure was becoming less “Gilligan’s Island” and more “Lifeboat.”

We caved. Not pessimism, pragmatism. There are some situations, I guess, you just can’t converse your way out of.

Ray somehow maneuvered the van into the opposite lanes. There were a few gasps.

“Believe me, I have four kids,” Ray said, “and I want to see them.”

The road back to Denver was clear. A phone call from Aspen informed us that the handful of people who chose — we thought foolishly — to wait in the airport all day for the evening flight had arrived safely at the conference. Our van grew quiet for several more miles.

“So what’s the moral of the story?” my wife the rabbi asked. “What’s the life lesson?”

“You’re better off in the airport than you are on the road,” the director said.

“Until,” the producer added, “you’re better off on the road than you are in the airport.”

Naomi and I headed back to Los Angeles the next morning. We had little alternative. An even bigger storm had come in, and, in any case, all flights to Aspen were booked.

The Conversation, I heard, was a great success. The problems of the Jewish people were kicked around, hashed out, pondered, debated. Nothing got solved — that’s not the purpose of these things. But there is a certain magic in intense discussions, among caring people, in closed quarters.

The film director from our ill-fated van put it this way, somewhere along mile Marker 221, eastbound on Highway 70: “I have faith in our journey, and we will arrive at the place we need to be.”

Or, conversely, we won’t.

 

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Winners and Schmoozers

When I heard that the Jewish Image Awards were going to be held at the Beverly Hills Hotel, all I could think about was that scene in the movie “Troop Beverly Hills,” when Shelley Long’s character, Phyllis Nefler, took her Wilderness Girls to one of the bungalow suites after a storm drenched their campsite.

I really wanted to see the bungalows and be a part of the “I can afford to stay here” world, but there wasn’t time. Still, I was entering the kind of Los Angeles that people in other states fantasize about: After I handed my car keys to the valet and began to walk into the posh, pink hotel, the artist currently known as Prince scurried — yes, scurried — past me. No, he didn’t happen to be an honoree.

The Oct. 10 ceremony marked the fifth year for the Jewish Image Awards, sponsored by the National Foundation for Jewish Culture (NFJC). Honoring Jewish contributions on television and in film is a pretty cool concept, even if it looks like an exercise in preaching to the choir.

I took my spot on the not-exactly-red carpet between a gaggle of guys from VH1 and the stylish female reporter from People and waited.

As the minutes ticked by, people began arriving: celebrities to the left, non-celebrities to the right. The room began to fill beyond capacity and I felt claustrophobic — a sudden move by the all-too-close gentleman in the kippah would have propelled me headfirst into a very large MorningStar Commission banner.

For my interviews, I decided a Jewish-themed question was in order. I settled on: What was your Rosh Hashanah resolution?

(What? You were expecting Edward R. Murrow? My question was downright investigative compared to the guy from VH1 who asked everyone, “Who is your favorite ‘Desperate Housewife’?”)

Creative Spirit Award winner Hank Steinberg, creator of the CBS hit, “Without a Trace,” said his resolution was to be a better woman … and put a lead character who is Jewish on his next show.

“The O.C.’s” Peter Gallagher, said he was truly honored to be receiving the award for Male Character in Television, and that his alter ego, Sandy Cohen, would resolve this year to “do everything he could to make the family stronger than ever.”

But the wit-at-work winner had to be “Stacked” star Elon Gold: “I try to do as many Jewish events between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur [as possible].”

“It’s part of a whole Aseret Yemei Teshuvah tour,” he added, referring to the 10 days of repentance. “Any charities…. I’ll host any kind of dinner functions that go to Jewish causes. I’ll present at the Jewish Image Awards to score points before that book is sealed.”

Unfortunately, just as I was about to get some deep resolution insight from SNL alum and MorningStar Commission board member Laraine Newman, the lights began to flicker on and off, signaling the beginning of the ceremony, and Newman had to hurry inside.

For its Israeli-Palestinian conflict storyline, “The West Wing” won for Television Series.

Lauren Lazin, the Oscar-nominated director was Television Special winner for “I’m Still Here: Real Diaries of Young People Who Lived During the Holocaust.” He hopes to raise enough money to get the show, which aired on MTV this past spring, into every high school in the country.

“Sister Rose’s Passion,” about a nun who challenged Christian anti-Semitic teachings, took the award for Documentary Film. Cross-Cultural Production went to HBO’s “Everyday People,” about the gritty life of workers at a Brooklyn diner.

Actor Martin Landau won for Male Character in a Film for his work in “The Aryan Couple,” where he played a steel magnate who makes a deal with Heinrich Himmler to save his family. (Filming took place inside one of the actual Gestapo bunkers.) Landau said he was glad that his next TV role, that of Sol Gold, is a departure from his usual casting as an Italian or Irishman.

Actress-advocate and cancer survivor Fran Dresher, who received the MorningStar Commission Marlene Marks Woman of Inspiration Award, talked about working on congressional legislation that would increase awareness of women’s gynecological issues.

Barbra Streisand and Dustin Hoffman got Best Couple in a Film for their portrayal of Ben Stiller’s parents in “Meet the Fockers.” But no one got to meet these two celebs, who were both no-shows.

One of the best nonceleb moments was the recognition for nine Angelenos who are devoted to the arts, including very excited Skirball docent Marilyn Minkle.

It was, in the end, an evening that could only help one’s Jewish image — even if I had to miss out on both the bungalows and Barbra.

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Women Get Assist in Drive for Basketball

Betty Laham played basketball throughout her four years at YULA High School. When she returned to Los Angeles after graduating from NYU, she was eager to find an organized women’s basketball league and hoped to recapture the challenges and excitement of regular play.

She searched for three years, but failed to find anything.

So Laham and four other women started to play pick-up games every Thursday at one of their homes. Laham also began to collect names and e-mails of any other women who were interested in the sport. When she’d gathered enough names to fill four team rosters, Laham approached Jewish Sports League (JSL) organizer Sam Samson and asked to create a women’s league. In exchange for a small fee, JSL would organize gym time, referees, shot clock and score keepers.

The Jewish women’s basketball league started by Laham is now in its inaugural year.

“I didn’t set out looking to start this whole unique experience for Jewish women. I just wanted to play basketball in an organized way,” said Laham, 26, a member Mogen David of Beverly Hills.

The league has four teams, games every Sunday, optional practices on Wednesday, and a playoff series. The games are played in two 20-minute halves, and are refereed according to collegiate women’s rules.

“The league is fantastic. I didn’t know many people in L.A., and now I’ve met so many,” said Carly Mann, 23, who has played basketball since she was 8.

League play is competitive, but fun, and is open to women of all skill levels and abilities. Some women are completing no-look, behind-the-back passes, while others are scoring for the first time ever. “If you haven’t played in your life or if you’ve played your whole life, there’s a place for you,” said Laham, who plays forward.

Participants don’t have to be good; they just have to be interested. At Wednesday night practices, players develop an understanding of the game and work on their fundamentals. There are no coaches, so the more experienced women often share their knowledge of the game with less experienced players — even with their opponents.

“Everyone’s so great and so excited to be playing. Women on other teams will even explain why something is a foul or go over a rule with you,” said Shira Heby, 23, an employee at Emek Hebrew Academy.

While the league is open to women who are not Jewish, it was created by Jewish women with Jewish women of all denominations. Many observant women, like Heby, even play in skirts. There are no games or practices on Shabbat or holidays; Sunday games were cancelled when they fell on Tisha B’Av, the fast day.

“Some girls play in long shirts and skirts, others in shorts and T-shirts, some women cover there hair, others don’t,” said Devorah Becker, a member of B’nai David-Judea. “The women in the league are all different, but we all want to play. It’s great.”

For many of the women, it’s about more than just the game — it’s about camaraderie, community and it provides a competitive outlet. “Plus, it’s a great way to lose weight,” Becker said. ” Playing a sport makes exercise go much quicker than running on a treadmill.”

The games draw a crowd. Children, friends, spouses and boyfriends show up to cheer the women on. The players are happy to have a cheering squad, but what they really want are more participants.

Laham’s goal is to expand the league, adding players and teams with every season. “We’d love to see lots of new women out here playing,” she said.

For more information about the league, e-mail Betty Laham at bl253@hotmail.com or Shira Heby at morahshira613@hotmail.com.

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Pinter’s Plays Give Voice to the Victims

Provocative, ambiguous, biting, subtle, Harold Pinter, who has just been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, is one of the major playwrights of the English language and the author of 29 plays and two dozen film scripts. He is also one of the most political of writers, with an overriding concern for social justice and an abhorrence of fascism, authoritarianism and brutality. His plays deal with power and powerlessness, dominance and subservience, resistance to authority, doublethink, hypocrisy and the perversion of language.

Pinter is a strong opponent of the U.S. invasion of Iraq. He is critical of the Israeli government’s attitude toward Palestinian refugees and has protested outside the Israeli Embassy against the solitary confinement of Mordechai Vanunu for revealing Israel’s nuclear capability. In earlier times, he spoke out on U.S. policy in Central America and against NATO’s bombing of Yugoslavia.

His politics come out of the searing experiences of being a Jew in the period of World War II. Pinter was born in 1930 in Jewish East London, the son of a tailor, Jack Pinter, and Frances Moskowitz, whose parents immigrated to England from Poland and Odessa (Ukraine) at the turn of the century. Both grandfathers were in the garment trade; his father’s side was Orthodox, his mother’s secular. He celebrated his bar mitzvah, but then ended all connections with religion. He told biographer Michael Billington, “I felt both Jewish and not Jewish, which in a way remains the case.” (Except where noted, the quotes in this article are from Billington’s biography, “The Life and Work of Harold Pinter,” [Faber and Faber, 1996].)

He has a curiously conflictive attitude toward his Jewishness. In an e-mail exchange, Pinter declined to be interviewed. I had sent him, by way of introducing my own political concerns, an article about former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s support for the Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet. He replied:

“Dear Ms. Komisar,

Thank you very much indeed for sending me your article about Kissinger. I thought it terrific. As you know we’re very much on the same side.

I don’t really want to discuss the Jewish influences on my work so I’ll have to say no to that, but I send you my very best wishes and hope we’ll meet some day.

Yours sincerely, Harold Pinter.”

In fact, it appears that a Jewish consciousness forged in his youth was tied to a sense of outrage at injustice, which expanded to concerns about universal repression. Anti-Semitism was as rife in postwar London as before, and Pinter and his friends had confrontations with fascist gangs (once they were threatened by thugs with bike chains and broken milk bottles, but they escaped). He would say later, “We’d just fought for six bloody years to defeat, at the cost of millions of people, the Nazis, and yet the government allowed these groups of fascists to congregate in the East End of London and beat people up.”

The experience led to a cynicism about politicians and the hypocrisy of government and deepened his abiding hatred of fascism.

He was quick to challenge anti-Semites. In the 1950s, he heard a man at a London bar declare, “Hitler didn’t go far enough. That’s the big problem.” After a verbal altercation, Pinter hit him, and they ended up in a police station. Pinter later explained that he’d hit the man “because he wasn’t just insulting me, he was insulting lots of other people. He was insulting people who were dead, people who had suffered…. My fury with him came from some part of my being which I didn’t consciously analyze or think about.”

In “The Room” (1956), there’s an odd line when the landlord, Mr. Kidd, says, “I think my mum was a Jewess. Yes, I wouldn’t be surprised to learn that she was a Jewess. She didn’t have many babies.”

Asked by this writer in an e-mail what that meant, Pinter declined to say. When pressed on the point, he turned our correspondence over to his assistant.

In the play, the elderly Rose and her husband, Bert, live in solitary fashion in one room, which is visited by a young couple who lay claim to it. A mysterious blind, black occupant of the basement, who has been waiting to speak to Rose, arrives and tells her, “Your father wants you to come home.”

Pinter says he is a messenger, a savior trying to release Rose from her imprisonment in the room and the restriction of life with Bert, inviting her to come back to her spiritual home. Is that Jewish?

Among his most prominent works, “The Homecoming” (1965) raises sensitive issues for Pinter, who decries reviewers’ attempts to give it a Jewish interpretation, although it was inspired by the story of his boyhood friend, Morris Wernick, who secretly married a non-Jew in 1956 and immigrated to Canada without telling his father. As in the play, he returned with his family years later to tell his father the truth.

His frequent mix of the personal and political is evident in “Ashes to Ashes” (1996), a searing play wherein a faculty wife mixes personal and race memories. A lover who asserted power over her and the workers in his factory reminds her of the Nazis’ brutalization of their captives. Pinter was inspired to write the play, which probes both political and personal fascism, by a biography of Albert Speer, who built and ran the Nazi slave labor system.

Rebecca and Devlin live in a comfortable country house in a university town outside London. Haunted by barbaric acts, she identifies with the victims of mistreatment and violence. She tells Devlin of an abusive lover who ordered her to kiss his fist and then choked her, and goes on to describe a surreal memory:

“An old man and a little boy were walking down the street with a suitcase, the woman was following with a baby in arms, the street was icy. When I got to the railroad station, other people were there, the man I’d given my heart to… I watched him walk down the platform and tear all the babies from the arms of their screaming mothers.”

But is it a real experience or a historical memory? The play is an enigmatic cry of rage against the brutality of Nazism, a vision of personal distress wherein one is never sure where fantasy stops and reality begins.

The importance of Pinter recognized by the Nobel Committee has been to speak for the victims of repression of any era who could not speak for themselves.

Lucy Komisar, a New York-based journalist whose articles on international affairs have appeared in The Progressive, The Village Voice and The Toronto Star, is writing a book about offshore banks and corporate secrecy.

 

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Class Notes – A Weekend of Ethics

Scholars-in-residence Rabbi Laura Geller, Rabbi Steven Leder and Dr. Bruce Powell will address teaching children values and ethics at Brandeis-Bardin Institute’s family weekend Nov. 19-21. Sponsored by The Jewish Journal, the weekend will explore how ethics interface with spirituality, social justice, education and consumerism. Renowned child development specialist Dr. Ian Russ will address how kids learn ethics, and an expert from Merrill Lynch will discuss saving for your children and grandchildren.

Space is limited, so apply early. For more information, contact The Brandeis-Bardin Institute at (805) 582-4450 or visit www.thebbi.org.

Young Writers Unite

Budding poets, playwrights, essayists and novelists can do the grown-up conference thing at an all-day seminar for fourth- to sixth-graders on Sunday, March 5 at Milken Community High School. Sponsored by Stephen S. Wise Temple Elementary School, the second annual Young Writers’ Conference aims to inspire expression in all its forms, from comic book writing to sports reporting. A keynote speaker, along with workshops led by professional writers, will bring kids of all backgrounds together to explore the passions, techniques and skills that make for good writing. The $125 fee covers lunch, a T-shirt and a conference pack. Proceeds go to support Access Books, which supplies books to under-funded school libraries. Financial aid is available.

Deadline for enrollment is Nov. 5. For more information, visit www.youngwritersconference.org or call (310) 889-2300.

Dollars for Day Schools

Day school proponents looking to cultivate new major donors now have added incentive. A consortium of five foundations and two organizations is offering to match new gifts between the amounts of $25,000 and $100,000. The consortium, which includes the Jewish Funders Network and the Project for Excellence in Jewish Education (PEJE), will have $5 million available to match 50 cents for every dollar donated.

To be eligible, a philanthropist must make a first-time grant to Jewish day schools or increase a previous gift fivefold. The program runs through Jan. 13, 2006.

“The match program is just the kind of investment strategy that philanthropists value,” said Michael Steinhardt, PEJE chair and founder. “By leveraging their gifts, these funders are able to stretch their contribution to Jewish day schools and join the ranks of those of us who believe that serious Jewish education is at the core of a renaissance of Jewish life.”

For an application and information, visit www.dayschoolmatch.org.

Tradition Goes Wireless

The words beit midrash, Hebrew for study hall, may bring to mind images of bearded young men stooped over row after row of crowded tables. But not at the Los Angeles Campus of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, the Reform movement’s rabbinical school. At the new Simha and Sara Lainer Beit Midrash, dedicated Sept. 27, men and women can sit at specially designed workstations or create their own space with moveable furniture. The shelves are stocked with traditional and contemporary books, while the computers hold a full complement of programs and databases. And of course the room is set up for wireless communication.

The Lainer family has established batei midrash in institutions of all denominations across Los Angeles.

Ellie Steinman, a third-year rabbinic student, is ready to get to work.

“The environment of a beit midrash is what rabbinic school is all about — peer helping peer with abundant resources available at the fingertips,” Steinman said.

For information, call (213) 749-3424 or visit www.huc.edu.

Rub Elbows With Wiesel

Junior high and high school students will have an opportunity to talk with Elie Wiesel next year, as Sinai Temple in Westwood hosts the Holocaust survivor and theologian for a weekend in May as part of its 100th anniversary celebration. Sinai is inviting seventh- to 12th-graders to submit essays answering the question, “If you could ask Elie Wiesel any question, what would it be and why?”

Two students from each grade level will be chosen to pose their question to Wiesel personally at a May 21 teen forum.

One page essays are due March 1, and can be sent to Sinai Temple, 10400 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA. 90024, Attn: Centennial Essay Writing Contest. For more information, call (310) 474-1518 or visit www.sinaitemple.org.

You can reach Julie Gruenbaum Fax at julief@jewishjournal.com or (213) 368-1661, ext. 206.

 

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Inclusive Education

In the summer of 2002, Liza Wohlberg had no idea that her life was about to irrevocably change. The 7-year-old, who loved to dance and play with her dog, was enjoying the summer vacation between first and second grade. On a family trip to Canada, Liza’s mother, Terry, noticed that her daughter couldn’t seem to get enough to drink. When the problem persisted, Terry took Liza to the pediatrician. She was immediately diagnosed with juvenile-onset (type 1) diabetes.

From the day she was diagnosed, Liza’s existence became marked by frequent blood sugar testing, regular insulin shots and the need to vigilantly monitor food intake. The Wohlbergs grew adept at the new routine, but another problem loomed: school was starting up soon, and Liza would have to deal with her condition outside the protective cocoon of home. Terry immediately called Shelley Lawrence, principal of the lower school at Sinai Akiba Academy in Westwood, to discuss Liza’s needs.

When faced with cases such as Liza’s, Jewish institutions must balance their desire to accommodate children’s special needs with their ability to do so. Besides diabetes, schools must handle chronic conditions such as asthma and severe food allergies, which all can have emotional as well as medical components. Practically and educationally, the other children at a school may have to enter the equation as well. For a time, Liza kept her medical condition a secret, but eventually she found an appropriate moment to tell her friends.

These days, a broader understanding of diabetes is especially valuable for children and their parents, because cases of type 2 diabetes — which is closely associated with obesity — are reaching epidemic proportions.

People with diabetes have a shortage of insulin or a decreased ability to use insulin, a hormone that allows glucose (sugar) to enter cells and be converted to energy. With type 1 diabetes, cells in the pancreas no longer make insulin because the body’s immune system has attacked and destroyed them. When diabetes is not controlled, glucose and fats remain in the blood and, over time, damage vital organs including the heart, eyes, kidneys and nerves. To survive, people with type 1 diabetes must have insulin delivered by injections or a pump.

After Liza was diagnosed, Lawrence, the school nurse, the P.E. instructor and Liza’s teachers all met with the Wohlbergs to manage Liza’s diabetes within the school setting.

The challenge was compounded because Liza didn’t want her classmates to know about her condition.

“I didn’t know what people would think,” said Liza, now in the fifth grade. “I was afraid it would change my relationships.”

The school plan took Liza’s feelings into account, allowing her to test privately, first in the bathroom, and then at the area where backpacks are kept. Her teacher devised a special signal to remind Liza when it was time to test.

“When we toured the school [before enrolling], they talked about caring for each child’s soul,” Terry said. “With this experience, I really felt that came into play.”

In the fourth grade, Liza received the Ramah Scholarship Award, a free month at Camp Ramah in California. Like Sinai Akiba, Ramah considered Liza’s need for independence along with the institution’s need to ensure her safety. By this point in her life, Liza was wearing an insulin infusion pump, and was quite adept at monitoring her blood sugar.

Ramah deals with campers’ medical needs on a case-by-case basis, said Dr. Andrew Spitzer, chair of Ramah’s Medical Committee and an orthopedic surgeon at the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic. Besides kids with diabetes, the camp has hosted children with asthma, those on various medications and even a child with cancer.

“The child [with cancer] was at a point in his treatment that he could participate with some special arrangements on our part. For others, that might not be feasible,” Spitzer said. “We’re willing to look at each case to see if we can offer the positive, life-changing Jewish experience that camp provides.” (Ramah also runs a special program, called Tikvah, designed for Jewish adolescents with learning, emotional and developmental disabilities.)

As for Liza, the bright, articulate fifth-grader fills her days with school, homework, dance classes and jewelry making. She said her Sinai classmates were overwhelmingly supportive after she told them about her condition — right after another girl in her class was also diagnosed with diabetes.

While Liza was at Ramah, two classmates who remained in town enlisted some friends to create and sell green-and-white string bracelets to raise money for diabetes research. The school is allowing the girls to have a booth at its Chanukah boutique, and waiving the usual vendor fees. Students, families and teachers have repeatedly participated in the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation’s annual walk, and will do so again on Oct. 23.

The Wohlbergs are grateful for the support they’ve received from Jewish institutions.

“Liza was treated in such a way that has increased her esteem and confidence,” her mother said. “It could have gone the other way…. They could have created more shame instead.”

The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation’s annual Walk to Cure Diabetes takes place at Santa Monica South Beach Park on Sunday, Oct. 23. Registration opens at 8 a.m.; walk begins at 10 a.m. For more information visit walk.jdrf.org or call (626) 403-1480.

 

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Fairfax Shops Feel the Squeeze

A venerable Jewish business in the Fairfax District has received a short-term stay of execution. Hatikvah Records, an internationally known vendor of both popular and rare Jewish music, will remain open at 436 N. Fairfax Ave. until mid-January, despite earlier reports that its closure was imminent.

A sizeable rent increase had threatened to close the shop by Oct. 15, but Simon Rutberg, who has owned 51-year-old Hatikvah since 1989, said he’s been allowed to pay at his current monthly rate a few months longer.

“The owners did not want me to lose the Chanukah season and were good enough to extend through it,” Rutberg said, adding that Chanukah is when he moves the most merchandise.

Rutberg expects to shutter his storefront soon after and switch to selling via the Internet only.

The fate of Rutberg’s shop could play out all along Faifax Avenue as rising property values and rents threaten to force out traditional merchants who have given the street its Jewish flavor. A string of businesses across the street from Hatikvah are struggling to hold on since their building was sold and their rents raised.

Picanty grocers, run for 18 years by 77-year-old Nori Zbida, is being squeezed by a monthly rent increase of $850, boosting it to $3,771 — a lot for a business that caters to locals looking for kosher groceries and Hebrew-language newspapers. Arnold M. Herr Bookseller will be out early next year; Solomon’s Bookstore is threatened; and the National of Council of Jewish Women has acknowledged a steep rent increase for its shop space.

The building that houses Hatikvah Records changed hands in June. Fairfax Avenue LLC purchased the property with support from lender Harkham Family Enterprises, a company that has been involved in several land purchases on Fairfax, including the property across the street. A precipitous rent raise for Hatikvah was to take effect first in August, then in October — until the latest postponement.

But one way or another time seems to be running out.

“I lament it,” said Stephan Sass, president of the Jewish Historical Society.

He has childhood memories of driving in from the San Fernando Valley with his parents to the Fairfax District and recalls how Hatikvah Records defined the very atmosphere of the area.

“You would hear the music blaring out down the street,” he said. “It was very special.”

 

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